CN213847572U

CN213847572U - Direct seeding seeder is planted to mechanized intercropping

Info

Publication number: CN213847572U
Application number: CN202022602669.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高祥扩; 耿智德; 高志茂; 罗婵娟
Original assignee: Yunnan Zhenhefeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Zhenhefeng Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical interplanting direct seeding device in the technical field of agricultural seeding, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is respectively fixedly connected with a fixed sowing box, a row spacing adjusting box and a movable sowing box from left to right, the top of the bottom plate is arranged below the fixed sowing box and is provided with a through hole, the top of the bottom plate is arranged below the movable sowing box and is provided with a sliding groove, the first motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate and drive the stirring blades to stir the seeds to be sown, the seeds are screened below the sieve plate through the sieve plate, so that the seeds are not stuck together due to viscosity, and the movable plate is driven to move up and down by the extension and contraction of the electric telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the seed output quantity of the seeding and discharging port, and then make this device can carry out quantitative seeding to the condition of difference, very big improvement this device's practicality.

Description

Direct seeding seeder is planted to mechanized intercropping

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural seeding technical field specifically is a direct seeding seeder is planted to mechanized intercrossing.

Background

At present, traditional seeder structure is complicated, mostly be large-scale machinery, and be not suitable for the crops planting of small area, and traditional seeder use cost is too high, thereby lead to some remote rural areas mostly be artifical manual planting when carrying out crops planting, need carry out granule ration to crop seed when carrying out granular crops such as soybean and maize and plant, and current seeder can not carry out the ration to the seed, and current seeder row spacing for the agricultural can not adjust, because different crops row spacing requirements are different, lead to the user to waste a large amount of time when using, the seeding work has seriously delayed, for this reason, we provide a mechanized interplanting direct seeding seeder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a direct seeding seeder is planted to mechanized intercalary cover to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mechanized interplanting, direct seeding and sowing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed sowing box, a row spacing adjusting box and a movable sowing box respectively from left to right, the top of the bottom plate is positioned below the fixed sowing box and is provided with a through hole, the top of the bottom plate is positioned below the movable sowing box and is provided with a sliding groove, the bottoms of the fixed sowing box and the movable sowing box are fixedly connected with sowing discharge holes respectively, the two sowing discharge holes respectively extend to the lower part of the bottom plate through the through hole and the sliding groove, one side of the top of the fixed sowing box and one side of the top of the movable sowing box are fixedly connected with a sowing feed hole, the other side of the top of the fixed sowing box and the other side of the top of the movable sowing box are fixedly connected with a first motor, the output ends of the two first motors respectively extend to the inner parts of the fixed sowing box and the movable sowing box and are fixedly connected with a stirring shaft respectively, stirring blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the two stirring shafts, sieve plates are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the fixed sowing box and the movable sowing box below the stirring shafts, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sieve plates, movable plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods, one side of the front end surface of the line spacing adjusting box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the other side of the front end surface of the line spacing adjusting box is fixedly connected with a controller, the output end of the second motor extends to the inside of the row spacing adjusting box and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with a sliding toothed plate, one end of the sliding toothed plate extends to the outside of the row spacing adjusting box and is fixedly connected with one side of the movable seeding box, and a push plate is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with damping spring of bottom plate, damping spring is provided with four altogether, and is located the bottom four corners of bottom plate respectively, four damping spring's the equal fixedly connected with in bottom removes the wheel, four remove the equal fixedly connected with brake block of the outside periphery of wheel.

Preferably, the stirring blades are arranged in four groups, and each group is eight.

Preferably, the surface of the controller is provided with four rotary switches which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the bottoms of the fixed sowing box and the movable sowing box are both arranged into a funnel shape, and the width of the through hole and the sliding groove is matched with the width of the sowing discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has reasonable structural design, the first motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate and drive the stirring blades to stir the seeds to be sown, the seeds are screened below the sieve plate through the sieve plate to be not sticky together due to viscosity, the movable plate is driven to move up and down through the expansion of the electric telescopic rod, thereby the seed output quantity of the sowing discharge port can be adjusted, further the device can perform quantitative sowing according to different conditions, the practicability of the device is greatly improved, the second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the gear to rotate, the sliding toothed plate is driven to move through the gear, the movable sowing box can be pushed to move left and right, thereby the distance between the fixed sowing box and the movable sowing box can be adjusted, and further the row spacing can be controlled, greatly improves the seeding effect, facilitates the seeding between different row spacings, and finally reduces the vibration amplitude of the device in the moving and seeding processes through the damping effect of the damping spring, thereby improving the stability of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a brake pad; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a damping spring; 5. fixing the seeding box; 6. A movable seeding box; 7. a line spacing adjusting box; 8. a through hole; 9. a sliding groove; 10. a seeding discharge hole; 11. a first motor; 12. a seeding feed port; 13. a sieve plate; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a movable plate; 16. a second motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a gear; 19. a sliding toothed plate; 20. a stirring shaft; 21. a stirring blade; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a controller; 24. a rotary switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a mechanized interplanting direct seeding device comprises a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seeding box 5, a row spacing adjusting box 7 and a movable seeding box 6 from left to right respectively, the top of the bottom plate 1 is arranged below the fixed seeding box 5 and is provided with a through hole 8, the top of the bottom plate 1 is arranged below the movable seeding box 6 and is provided with a sliding chute 9, the bottoms of the fixed seeding box 5 and the movable seeding box 6 are fixedly connected with seeding discharge holes 10, the two seeding discharge holes 10 extend to the lower part of the bottom plate 1 through the through hole 8 and the sliding chute 9 respectively, one side of the tops of the fixed seeding box 5 and the movable seeding box 6 is fixedly connected with a seeding feed hole 12, the other side of the tops of the fixed seeding box 5 and the movable seeding box 6 is fixedly connected with a first motor 11, the output ends of the two first motors 11 extend to the insides of the fixed seeding box 5 and the movable seeding box 6 respectively and are fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 20, stirring blades 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the two stirring shafts 20, sieve plates 13 are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the fixed sowing box 5 and the movable sowing box 6 below the stirring shafts 20, wherein the two sieve plates 13 are both positioned in funnel-shaped cavities in the fixed sowing box 5 and the movable sowing box 6, electric telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sieve plates 13, movable plates 15 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 14, a second motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the front end surface of the row spacing adjusting box 7, a controller 23 is fixedly connected to the other side of the front end surface of the row spacing adjusting box 7, the output end of the second motor 16 extends to the inner part of the row spacing adjusting box 7 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 17, a gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 17, a sliding toothed plate 19 is engaged with the gear 18, one end of the sliding toothed plate 19 extends to the outer part of the row spacing adjusting box 7 and is fixedly connected with one side of the movable sowing box 6, one side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push plate 22, wherein the first motor 11 and the second motor 16 are both electrically connected with the controller 23 and a power supply through leads, the model of the first motor 11 is Y2-90L-4, and the model of the second motor 16 is YS 7124.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four damping springs 4, the four damping springs 4 are respectively located at four corners of the bottom plate 1, the bottoms of the four damping springs 4 are fixedly connected with moving wheels 3, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the four moving wheels 3 are fixedly connected with brake pads 2;

referring to fig. 1, the stirring blades 21 are provided with four groups of eight stirring blades;

referring to fig. 2, the surface of the controller 23 is provided with four rotary switches 24, and the rotary switches 24 are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction at equal intervals;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottoms of the fixed sowing box 5 and the movable sowing box 6 are both arranged in a funnel shape, and the width of the through hole 8 and the width of the sliding groove 9 are matched with the width of the sowing discharge hole 10;

the working principle is as follows: an operator firstly pushes the device to a place where the operator needs to work, then the first motor 11 is started to drive the stirring shaft 20 to rotate and drive the stirring blades 21 to stir seeds to be sown, the seeds are screened below the sieve plate 13 through the sieve plate 13 so that the seeds are not adhered together due to viscosity, the movable plate 15 is driven to move up and down through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 14, thereby the seed output quantity of the sowing discharge port 10 can be adjusted, further the device can perform quantitative sowing according to different conditions, the practicability of the device is greatly improved, the second motor 16 is started to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate so as to drive the gear 18 to rotate, the gear 18 drives the sliding toothed plate 19 to move, the sliding toothed plate 19 can push the movable sowing box 6 to move left and right, and the distance between the fixed sowing box 5 and the movable sowing box 6 can be adjusted, and then can control the size of row spacing, improve seeding effect greatly, made things convenient for the seeding between the different row spacings, still pass through damping spring 4's shock attenuation effect at last for the device is removing and the vibration amplitude of seeding in-process diminishes, thereby has improved the stability of device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a direct seeding seeder is planted to mechanized intercropping, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed sowing box (5), a row spacing adjusting box (7) and a movable sowing box (6) from left to right respectively, the top of the bottom plate (1) is positioned below the fixed sowing box (5) and is provided with a through hole (8), the top of the bottom plate (1) is positioned below the movable sowing box (6) and is provided with a sliding chute (9), the bottoms of the fixed sowing box (5) and the movable sowing box (6) are both fixedly connected with sowing discharge holes (10), the two sowing discharge holes (10) respectively extend to the lower part of the bottom plate (1) through the through hole (8) and the sliding chute (9), one side of the tops of the fixed sowing box (5) and the movable sowing box (6) is both fixedly connected with a sowing feed inlet (12), and the other side of the tops of the fixed sowing box (5) and the movable sowing box (6) is both fixedly connected with a first motor (11), the output ends of the two first motors (11) respectively extend to the insides of the fixed seeding box (5) and the movable seeding box (6) and are fixedly connected with stirring shafts (20), the two sides of the two stirring shafts (20) are fixedly connected with stirring blades (21), the insides of the fixed seeding box (5) and the movable seeding box (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with sieve plates (13) below the stirring shafts (20), the bottoms of the two sieve plates (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (14), the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with movable plates (15), one side of the front end surface of the row spacing adjusting box (7) is fixedly connected with a second motor (16), the other side of the front end surface of the row spacing adjusting box (7) is fixedly connected with a controller (23), and the output end of the second motor (16) extends to the insides of the row spacing adjusting box (7) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (17), the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation (17) is connected with gear (18), gear (18) meshing is connected with sliding tooth plate (19), sliding tooth plate's (19) one end extend to the outside of line spacing adjusting box (7) and with one side fixed connection of activity seeding case (6), one side fixedly connected with push pedal (22) of bottom plate (1).

2. The mechanical interplanting direct seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with damping spring (4) of bottom plate (1), damping spring (4) are provided with four altogether, and are located the bottom four corners of bottom plate (1), four respectively the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of damping spring (4) removes wheel (3), four the equal fixedly connected with brake block (2) of outside periphery that removes wheel (3).

3. The mechanical interplanting direct seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: four groups of eight stirring blades (21) are arranged.

4. The mechanical interplanting direct seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface mounting of controller (23) has rotary switch (24), rotary switch (24) are provided with four altogether, and equally spaced evenly distributed along the horizontal direction.

5. The mechanical interplanting direct seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the fixed sowing box (5) and the bottom of the movable sowing box (6) are both set to be funnel-shaped, and the width of the through hole (8) and the sliding groove (9) is matched with the width of the sowing discharge hole (10).