CN213819281U

CN213819281U - Be convenient for dendrobium officinale bottle seedling washs culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN213819281U
Application number: CN202021924295.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹建华; 冯新建; 何秀萍
Original assignee: Guizhou Yanhe Wujiang Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Yanhe Wujiang Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a convenient cleaning and culturing device for dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings, which is characterized in that a rotating plate and a fixed plate are arranged on a culturing plate, so that the rotating plate and the fixed plate can rotate mutually, a round hole is arranged on the rotating plate, a culturing tank is arranged in the round hole, a connecting column is arranged on the central point of the lower surface of the rotating plate, and an outer gear is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column; establish first bearing at bottom half center, establish the rotation axis in the first bearing, cavity post in the rotation axis peripheral hardware, the realization is sealed the first bearing position, prevent to set up rotation axis position weeping, establish the inner gear at the rotation axis top, realize the external gear, inner gear intermeshing, the power supply is established to the rotation axis bottom, it is rotatory to make the power supply drive the rotation axis, and then it is rotatory to drive the rotor plate, make the culture tank rotatory in the box, liquid in the disturbance box, realize the washing after the dendrobium officinale cultivates, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation.

Description

Be convenient for dendrobium officinale bottle seedling washs culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture technique and specifically relates to a be convenient for dendrobium officinale bottle seedling washs culture apparatus.

Background

Dendrobium officinale, also known as Equisetum nigrum, belongs to the field of Microscomb, a perennial epiphytic herb of Orchidaceae, and its stem is used as a medicine. At present, dendrobium officinale has been planted and cultivated on a large scale, the cultivation time of the dendrobium officinale is generally two seasons of spring and autumn every year under natural environment, and the cultivation in spring is superior to that in autumn. In order to improve the cultivation yield of the dendrobium officinale, greenhouse cultivation of the dendrobium officinale has been widely popularized and applied, but in the research process, the requirement of cultivating the dendrobium officinale in winter is met, but the cultivation yield is not high. Therefore, the soilless culture of the dendrobium officinale is researched, the yield of the dendrobium officinale is improved, meanwhile, the soilless culture avoids operation steps such as soil turning and the like, and the labor intensity of the culture is saved. However, in the current soilless culture process of the dendrobium officinale, floating culture is generally adopted, plastic plates are adopted for floating, a plurality of grooves are formed in the plastic plates to serve as culture grooves, and the dendrobium officinale seedlings are directly planted in the culture grooves.

Based on this, company's researcher has proposed dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling culture apparatus in the research process of earlier stage to solve traditional floating culture apparatus and pulled wound, the broken seedling root defect and transplant one by one, wash technical problem such as the manpower and inefficiency that consumed when transplanting the seedling, developed the device research, for example: the patent number is 201520780969.5's the published relevant content of dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device, the device is when through company's operating personnel later stage actual operation, it is the washing manpower when can improve the transplanting of seedlings to a certain extent, and can avoid pulling when extracting the seedling, the defect of pulling the seedling, but its cleaning efficiency is still lower, often directly lift out the bottom plate from the box by the staff, make the waste liquid that remains in the culture tank drip to the cultivation indoor, cause the indoor pollution that receives of cultivation, it is still great to cause the artifical consumption of soilless culture indoor cultivation dendrobium officinale, human cost is still higher, so unsuitable dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation is used.

In view of this, this company's researcher improves the research to the device, when realizing transplanting the washing to the dendrobium officinale seedling, can disturb and wash, and can avoid the staff because of misoperation, lead to directly lifting the bottom plate and lift out the box outside, cause the interior liquid of culture tank to drip dry degree inadequately, cause defects such as environmental pollution, provide new installation for the dendrobium officinale cultivation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a be convenient for dendrobium officinale bottle seedling washs culture apparatus specifically can realize through following technical scheme:

be convenient for dendrobium officinale bottle seedling washs culture apparatus, include the box and can with the culture plate that box phase-match lid closed, wherein, the culture plate includes: the rotating component can enable the fixed plate and the rotating plate to rotate mutually; the fixing plate is provided with a threaded hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface, the central point of the lower surface of the rotating plate is provided with a connecting column, and the bottom end of the connecting column is provided with an outer gear; the rotating plate is provided with a plurality of round holes, culture tanks are arranged in the round holes, and metal meshes are arranged at the bottoms of the culture tanks; the box body is a cube and comprises a first bearing arranged on the center of the bottom of the box body, a rotating shaft penetrates through the first bearing, an inner gear is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, an inner hollow column is arranged on the center point of the bottom of the box body, the upper end and the lower end of the inner hollow column are open, and the bottom end of the inner hollow column and the bottom of the box body are integrally formed; the rotating shaft at the interior section of the box is located within the inner hollow column; a power source is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; the outer gear can be inserted into the inner gear to be meshed with the inner gear; a thread groove is formed in the top end of the outer wall of the box body, a compression spring is arranged between the thread groove and the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the compression spring and the top end of an outlet of the thread groove are integrally formed; a threaded rod is arranged in the threaded hole and can enter the threaded groove when being twisted; the thread on the threaded rod can be matched with the internal thread of the threaded hole and the internal thread of the thread groove; the bottom of the box body is provided with a stand column.

In order to enhance the stability of the rotating shaft, it is preferable that a second bearing is provided in the inner hollow column, and the top end of the rotating shaft passes through the second bearing.

In order to reduce the gap between the culture plate and the case and prevent the liquid from splashing, it is preferable that the external gear is just inserted into the internal gear to be engaged with each other when the compression spring is compressed to the maximum compression rate.

In order to facilitate the culture tank to be taken out and installed in the round hole, preferably, the culture tank is in a horn shape, and the horn-shaped reduced end is the bottom end of the culture tank.

In order to conveniently and stably install the culture tank, preferably, the edge of the top of the culture tank is provided with a flange, and the edge of the circular hole is provided with a clamping groove matched with the flange.

In order to facilitate the lifting movement of the culture plate, it is preferable that handles are provided on any two opposite sides of the fixing plate.

In order to facilitate the taking out and transplanting of the cultured dendrobium officinale seedlings, the depth of the culture groove is preferably 2-5 cm.

In order to improve nutrient absorption or cleaning at the bottom end of the culture tank, liquid enters the culture tank to disturb and clean, and the aim of improving the cleaning efficiency is fulfilled, preferably, a plurality of pores are arranged on the wall of the culture tank close to the bottom end.

In order to reduce the torsional force of the screw rod, the top of the screw rod is preferably provided with a rotating piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:

the rotating plate and the fixed plate are arranged on the culture plate, so that the rotating plate and the fixed plate can rotate mutually, the rotating plate is provided with a round hole in which a culture tank is arranged, the central point of the lower surface of the rotating plate is provided with a connecting column, and the bottom end of the connecting column is provided with an outer gear; establish first bearing at bottom half center, establish the rotation axis in the first bearing, cavity post in the rotation axis peripheral hardware, the realization is sealed the first bearing position, prevent to set up rotation axis position weeping, establish the inner gear at the rotation axis top, realize the external gear, inner gear intermeshing, the power supply is established to the rotation axis bottom, it is rotatory to make the power supply drive the rotation axis, and then it is rotatory to drive the rotor plate, make the culture tank rotatory in the box, liquid in the disturbance box, realize the washing after the dendrobium officinale cultivates, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation.

Through establishing the round hole on the culture plate, establish the culture tank in the round hole, can realize carrying out the cultivation of dendrobium officinale bottle seedling, seedling in the box for when transplanting, can take out the dendrobium officinale seedling from the culture plate fast, avoid pulling, even break seedling stem part, improved the dendrobium officinale transplanting survival rate.

According to the invention, particularly through the arrangement of the rotating shaft and the rotating plate, when the cultivation is finished and the dendrobium officinale seedlings need to be transplanted, a power source is started, such as a motor for driving, so that the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating plate further rotates, the cultivation tank rotates in the box body, and the liquid in the box body is disturbed, so that the liquid in the box body washes and cleans the dendrobium officinale seedlings in the cultivation tank, the cleaning efficiency during the transplanting of the dendrobium officinale seedlings is effectively improved, the human energy consumption and the time consumption are reduced, and the transplanting cost of the dendrobium officinale seedlings is reduced. The power source may be replaced by a rocking handle or a motor provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1A-A'.

1-fixing plate 2-rotating part 3-rotating plate 4-handle 5-culture tank 6-metal mesh 7-rotating part 8-threaded hole 9-fine hole 10-upright post 11-connecting post 12-external gear 13-internal gear 14-rotating shaft 15-power source 16-first bearing 17-internal hollow post 18-second bearing 19-threaded rod 20-threaded groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of protection is not limited to the description.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, the device for facilitating cleaning and culturing dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings comprises a box body and a culture plate capable of being matched with and covered on the box body, wherein the culture plate comprises: the rotating plate 3 is sleeved in the fixed plate 1, a rotating part 2 is arranged between the rotating plate 3 and the fixed plate 1, and the rotating part 2 can enable the fixed plate 1 and the rotating plate 3 to rotate mutually; a threaded hole 8 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface is formed in the fixed plate 1, a connecting column 11 is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the rotating plate 3, and an external gear 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column 11; a plurality of round holes are formed in the rotating plate 3, a culture tank 5 is arranged in each round hole, and a metal net 6 is arranged at the bottom of each culture tank 5; the box body is a cube and comprises a first bearing 16 arranged on the center of the bottom of the box body, a rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the first bearing 16, an internal gear 13 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 14, an inner hollow column 17 is arranged on the central point of the bottom of the box body, the upper end and the lower end of the inner hollow column 17 are open, and the bottom end of the inner hollow column 17 and the bottom of the box body are integrally formed; the rotating shaft 14 at the inner section of the box is located inside the inner hollow column 17; the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a power source 15; the external gear 12 can be inserted into the internal gear 13 to be engaged with each other; a thread groove 20 is formed in the top end of the outer wall of the box body, a compression spring is arranged between the thread groove 20 and the threaded hole 8, and the bottom end of the compression spring and the top end of an outlet of the thread groove 20 are integrally formed; a threaded rod 19 is arranged in the threaded hole 8, and the threaded rod 19 can enter the threaded groove 20 when being twisted; the thread on the threaded rod 19 can match the internal thread of the threaded hole 8 and the internal thread of the thread groove 20; the bottom of the box body is provided with a vertical column 10.

In the using process, a liquid culture medium is injected into the box body, the culture tanks 5 are cleaned, dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings are planted in each culture tank 5, the culture plate is placed on the box body, the threaded holes 8 in the fixing plate 1 are aligned with the threaded grooves 20 in the top of the box body, the top inlets of the compression springs are aligned with the bottom outlets of the threaded holes 8, the threaded rods 19 are inserted in the threaded holes 8 in a twisting mode, the threaded rods 19 are screwed into the threaded grooves 20, the fixing plate 1 gradually approaches the box body, compression of the compression springs is achieved, the outer gears 12 at the bottom ends of the connecting columns 11 are meshed with the inner gears 13 at the top ends of the rotating shafts 14, the culture tanks 5 are inserted into the round holes, the bottom ends of the culture tanks extend into the culture medium, and cultivation of the dendrobium officinale seedlings is achieved; cultivate when needs are transplanted, it is rotatory through rotation axis 14, it is rotatory to drive rotor plate 3, and then it is rotatory to drive culture tank 5, make the liquid in the box disturbed, the realization is washed the dendrobium officinale seedling root portion of cultivateing the completion, the cleaning efficiency is improved, after wasing the completion, 19 twist out threaded rod, make the spring resume support culture plate, make culture tank 5 break away from the liquid culture medium, the realization is drained the processing to the liquid of dendrobium officinale seedling root portion, turn out threaded rod 19 again and break away from behind thread groove 20, lift up the culture plate, can realize that the whole transfer of dendrobium officinale seedling in culture tank 5 is to waiting to transplant the position and deposit, perhaps directly take out culture tank 5 from the round hole, can.

In this embodiment, a second bearing 18 is provided in the inner hollow column 17, and the top end of the rotary shaft 14 passes through the second bearing 18. The bottom end and the top end of the rotating shaft 14 are respectively provided with the bearing, and the rotating stability is enhanced.

In this embodiment, when the compression spring is compressed to the maximum compression rate, the outer gear 12 can be just inserted into the inner gear 13 to be engaged with each other. The gap between the culture plate and the box body can be reduced, and liquid in the box body is prevented from splashing.

In this embodiment, the culture tank 5 is in a shape of a horn, and the reduced end of the horn is the bottom end of the culture tank 5. Is convenient for taking out and installing the culture tank.

In this embodiment, the top edge of the culture tank 5 is provided with a flange, and the edge of the circular hole is provided with a clamping groove matched with the flange. The attaching and mounting stability of the culture tank 5 is enhanced.

In this embodiment, the fixing plate 1 is provided with handles 4 at any two opposite sides. The culture plate is convenient to be taken down from the box body integrally.

In this embodiment, the culture tank 5 has a depth of 2 to 5 cm. Can meet the requirement of the dendrobium officinale seedling growth.

In this embodiment, the culture tank 5 has a plurality of pores 9 on its wall near the bottom.

In this embodiment, the threaded rod 19 is topped by a rotary member 7. The torsion force of the screw rod during twisting is convenient to reduce.

The present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described with reference to the prior art or to the common general knowledge of those skilled in the art.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be convenient for dendrobium officinale bottle seedling washs culture apparatus, which characterized in that, include the box and can with the culture plate that box phase-match lid closed, wherein, the culture plate includes: the fixing plate comprises a fixing plate (1) and a rotating plate (3), wherein the rotating plate (3) is sleeved in the fixing plate (1), a rotating part (2) is arranged between the rotating plate (3) and the fixing plate (1), and the rotating part (2) can enable the fixing plate (1) and the rotating plate (3) to rotate mutually; a threaded hole (8) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface is formed in the fixed plate (1), a connecting column (11) is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the rotating plate (3), and an external gear (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting column (11); the rotating plate (3) is provided with a plurality of round holes, culture tanks (5) are arranged in the round holes, and metal nets (6) are arranged at the bottoms of the culture tanks (5); the box body is a cube and comprises a first bearing (16) arranged on the center of the bottom of the box body, a rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the first bearing (16), an internal gear (13) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (14), an inner hollow column (17) is arranged on the center point of the bottom of the box body, the upper end and the lower end of the inner hollow column (17) are open, and the bottom end of the inner hollow column (17) and the bottom of the box body are integrally formed; the rotation axis (14) at the inner section of the box is located inside the inner hollow column (17); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a power source (15); the external gear (12) can be inserted into the internal gear (13) to be meshed with each other; a thread groove (20) is formed in the top end of the outer wall of the box body, a compression spring is arranged between the thread groove (20) and the threaded hole (8), and the bottom end of the compression spring and the top end of an outlet of the thread groove (20) are integrally formed; a threaded rod (19) is arranged in the threaded hole (8), and the threaded rod (19) can enter the threaded groove (20) when being twisted; the thread on the threaded rod (19) can be matched with the internal thread of the threaded hole (8) and the internal thread of the thread groove (20); the bottom of the box body is provided with a vertical column (10).

2. The device for cleaning and culturing the dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second bearing (18) is arranged in the inner hollow column (17), and the top end of the rotating shaft (14) penetrates through the second bearing (18).

3. The device for cleaning and culturing dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings conveniently according to claim 1, wherein when the compression spring is compressed to the maximum compression rate, the outer gear (12) can be just inserted into the inner gear (13) to be meshed with each other.

4. The device for cleaning and culturing dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings conveniently as claimed in claim 1, wherein the culture tank (5) is in a horn shape, and the small end of the horn shape is the bottom end of the culture tank (5).

5. The device for facilitating cleaning and culturing dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a flange is arranged on the edge of the top of the culture tank (5), and a clamping groove matched with the flange is arranged on the edge of the circular hole.

6. The device for facilitating cleaning and culturing dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings according to claim 1, wherein handles (4) are arranged on any two opposite sides of the fixing plate (1).

7. The device for facilitating cleaning and culturing dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the depth of the culture tank (5) is 2-5 cm.

8. The device for facilitating the cleaning and cultivation of dendrobium officinale bottle seedlings according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the wall of the cultivation tank (5) near the bottom end is provided with a plurality of pores (9).