CN113396749A

CN113396749A - Seedling cultivation box for biological breeding

Info

Publication number: CN113396749A
Application number: CN202110590578.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李汶轩; 汪星辰; 余浩博
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-09-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling incubator for biological breeding, which belongs to the technical field of incubator equipment and comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of transparent incubation boxes are horizontally and circumferentially arranged in the box body, a driving mechanism for enabling the incubation boxes to circularly move is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, an operation mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body, and when the incubation boxes circularly rotate for one circle, the operation mechanism enables the incubation boxes to rotate for one circle; the middle of the plurality of cultivation boxes is provided with an illuminating lamp for illuminating the cultivation boxes; the inside fixedly connected with of box is a plurality of for cultivate the mechanism that loosens soil of box loosening soil. This actuating mechanism and running gear that seedling artificial containers set up for biological breeding make transparent cultivation box carry out circular motion and rotation motion, and the light source that the centre set up can be so that cultivate the interior seedling of box everywhere by even shining.

Description

Seedling cultivation box for biological breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incubator equipment, in particular to a seedling incubator for biological breeding.

Background

The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of various organisms after artificial protection until they can survive independently. In common words, "the seedling is strong and half harvested". The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.

The seed germination box is a constant temperature device with a simulated natural light, is suitable for plant germination, seedling culture, microorganism culture, water quality analysis and BOD test, and is an important test device for scientific research institutions, universities and colleges, production units or department laboratories in the industries of biology, genetic engineering, medicine, health epidemic prevention, environmental protection, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and the like.

For example, the invention patent of Chinese patent CN201910961384.6, namely a planting and seedling device for chives in autumn and winter, discloses a planting and seedling device for chives in autumn and winter, which comprises a main seedling box, wherein the bottom of the main seedling box is provided with a lower seedling box communicated with the interior of the main seedling box, the sectional area of the lower seedling box is double that of the main seedling box, and the height difference between the upper top surface of the main seedling box and the lower bottom surface of the lower seedling box is 35-45 cm; the both sides of seedling raising box are provided with the opening respectively down, seedling raising box's inside is provided with two drawer boxes that can closely pull the complex with it simultaneously down. The planting machine has a simple structure, facilitates relevant operations such as soil replacement, field planting, seedling raising and harvesting of the chives in autumn and winter, greatly improves the overall working efficiency, and is beneficial to popularization and planting of the chives in autumn and winter. The device is not very suitable for breeding positive plant seedlings. Positively oriented seedlings may grow obliquely in the device and not very well for future growth.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a seedling cultivation box for biological breeding, the arranged driving mechanism and the operation mechanism enable the transparent cultivation box to carry out circular motion and autorotation motion, and the light source arranged in the middle can enable all the seedlings in the cultivation box to be uniformly irradiated, so that the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seedling cultivation box for biological breeding comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of transparent cultivation boxes are horizontally and circumferentially arranged in the box body, a driving mechanism for enabling the cultivation boxes to do circular motion is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, an operation mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body, and when the cultivation boxes rotate circularly for one circle, the operation mechanism enables the cultivation boxes to rotate for one circle;

the middle of the plurality of cultivation boxes is provided with an illuminating lamp for illuminating the cultivation boxes; a plurality of soil loosening mechanisms for loosening the soil of the cultivation boxes are fixedly connected inside the box body;

a funnel is embedded in the top of the box body, a stirring box is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body, and a stirring mechanism for stirring liquid in the stirring box is fixedly connected to the top of the driving mechanism; the bottom of agitator tank is provided with for cultivate the shower nozzle of box dropping liquid.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the motor, motor fixed mounting be in the interior bottom of box, the power take off end of motor is connected with the plectane, the outer wall fixedly connected with of plectane with cultivate the first connecting plate that box figure is the same, the round hole that first connecting plate was seted up through its top rotates and is connected with the spliced pole, the transparent box of cultivating of locking mechanism fixedly connected with is passed through at the top of spliced pole.

Preferably, the operation mechanism comprises a plurality of second connecting plates, the second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box, and a first hinge plate is hinged between every two adjacent second connecting plates;

the bottom fixedly connected with first fixed plate of spliced pole, the inner wall fixedly connected with second fixed plate of box, the second fixed plate runs through and has seted up the circular recess, the axle center of circular recess with the axle center of plectane is skew each other, the inslot sliding connection of circular recess has the sliding block, the top of sliding block with the bottom of first fixed plate articulates each other has the second hinge bar.

Preferably, the illumination lamp is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate.

Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of third fixing plates, the third fixing plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the second fixing plates, and a first wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the top, of each third fixing plate;

the outer wall of artificial containers evenly inlays and is equipped with a plurality of first boxes and a plurality of second of lifting and lifts the case, the second lifts the case cover and establishes the inside of first box of lifting, the second lifts the case and keeps away from one side fixedly connected with second wedge of artificial containers, first wedge with the second wedge is mutually supported.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises two transparent columns, the transparent columns are fixedly connected to the tops of the circular plates, the tops of the two transparent columns are fixedly connected with a circular disc together, the top axis of the circular disc is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the rotating column penetrates through the stirring box, and a plurality of upwards-curved stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column arranged in the stirring box;

the bottom fixedly connected with fourth fixed plate of agitator tank, shower nozzle fixed mounting be in the bottom of fourth fixed plate, the liquid channel has been seted up to the inside of fourth fixed plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a water receiving tank, and one side of the water receiving tank is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.

Preferably, the box body is made of transparent materials, and the front surface of the box body is rotatably provided with a box door through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this seedling artificial containers for biological breeding is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

1. the actuating mechanism and the running mechanism that set up make a plurality of cultivation boxes in the circumferential rotation, realize the rotation, the light cooperation outside rethread illumination lamp and the box for cultivation box is whole all by the even irradiation of light, prevents that the vegetation is owing to positive, leads to vegetation growing vigor not good.

2. A plurality of mechanisms that loosen the soil that set up can be not hard up with the soil in cultivating the box for the root of cultivating the box can be carried out aerobic respiration, prevents mashed root, and the shower nozzle of setting can be even for each cultivation basin watering or spill the nutrient solution.

3. The rabbling mechanism that sets up can be with the nutrient solution stirring in the agitator tank for get into to cultivate the nutrient solution composition and the volume in the basin almost the same, the water in the agitator tank simultaneously washs the nutrient solution through rabbling mechanism, prevents that the nutrient solution from producing the bacterium, pollutes the device.

4. The function blocks are arranged and run simultaneously, so that the seedlings can grow better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another front perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the first lift box and the second lift box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the stirring rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a cultivation box; 3. illuminating a lamp; 4. a funnel; 5. a stirring box; 6. a spray head; 7. a motor; 8. a circular plate; 9. a first connecting plate; 10. connecting columns; 11. a second connecting plate; 12. a first hinge plate; 13. a first fixing plate; 14. a second fixing plate; 15. a circular groove; 16. a slider; 17. a second hinge lever; 18. a third fixing plate; 19. a first wedge block; 20. a first lift bin; 21. a second lift bin; 22. a second wedge block; 23. a transparent column; 24. a disc; 25. a spin column; 26. a stirring rod; 27. a fourth fixing plate; 28. a drain pipe; 29. a water receiving tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling cultivation box for biological breeding comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of transparent cultivation boxes 2 are horizontally and circumferentially arranged in the box body 1, a driving mechanism for enabling the cultivation boxes 2 to do circular motion is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, an operation mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1, and when the cultivation boxes 2 rotate circularly for one circle, the operation mechanism enables the cultivation boxes 2 to rotate for one circle;

an illumination lamp 3 for illuminating the cultivation boxes 2 is arranged in the middle of the plurality of cultivation boxes 2; a plurality of soil loosening mechanisms for loosening the soil of the cultivating box 2 are fixedly connected inside the box body 1;

a funnel 4 is embedded in the top of the box body 1, a stirring box 5 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body 1, and a stirring mechanism for stirring liquid in the stirring box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving mechanism; the bottom of the stirring tank 5 is provided with a spray head 6 for dropping liquid into the cultivating box 2. When personnel need cultivate the seedling in the device, at first open the chamber door of box 1, and take out the cultivation box 2 of a plurality of circumference arrangements, and put soil and seedling seed in it, then will cultivate box 2 and put into box 1, and fix, close the chamber door, start actuating mechanism's power this moment, make the slow circumference that carries on of cultivation box 2 rotate, transport mechanism makes cultivation box 2 when rotating the round simultaneously, carry out the rotation round, the illumination lamp 3 that sets up makes the seedling in cultivation box 2 by all-round irradiation, and even irradiation, positive growth has been avoided, make the seedling growth vigor not good. The soil loosening mechanism can loosen soil at multiple positions of the cultivation box 2, and the positions of the soil loosening mechanism are specially arranged, so that the soil loosening mechanism can loosen soil uniformly at all positions of the cultivation box 2. And the loosening soil is to cultivate the box 2 outside and not hard up, then leads to slight vibrations for inside protrusion is now not hard up, can not destroy the growth of seedling root.

When the nutrient solution was watered to the seedling needs, add the nutrient solution in funnel 4, rabbling mechanism makes that the nutrient solution can be even by the stirring, then by the nutrient solution of stirring spill through shower nozzle 6 cultivate in the box 2, such setting up makes the nutrient solution in every cultivation box almost the same, and also be even by spouting the nutrient solution in the cultivation box 2 of each basin, can not cause the nutrient solution too much, leads to the seedling to be burned. The nutrient solution is sprayed into the soil while loosening the soil, so that the nutrient solution can more fully enter the soil of the cultivating box 2, and the seedlings can grow more vigorously. When needs were watered, poured into water in funnel 4, rabbling mechanism made water wash the nutrient solution, and made that the nutrient solution can not waste received by cultivating box 2.

Specifically, actuating mechanism includes motor 7, and motor 7 fixed mounting is in the interior bottom of box 1, and motor 7's power take off end is connected with plectane 8, and plectane 8's outer wall fixedly connected with and cultivate the first connecting plate 9 that box 2 figures are the same, and the round hole that first connecting plate 9 was seted up through its top rotates and is connected with spliced pole 10, and locking mechanism fixedly connected with transparent cultivation box 2 is passed through at spliced pole 10's top. After 2 seedlings of cultivation box were placed, and closed the case door after, starter motor 7, motor 7 drive plectane 8 and carry out the circumferential rotation, and circumferential rotation's plectane 8 drives first connecting plate 9 and carries out the circumferential rotation, and first connecting plate 9 drives spliced pole 10 circular motion, and 2 circumferential rotations of cultivation box are driven to the spliced pole 10 of circular motion.

Specifically, the operation mechanism comprises a plurality of second connecting plates 11, the second connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 2, and a first hinged plate 12 is hinged between every two adjacent second connecting plates 11;

the bottom fixedly connected with first fixed plate 13 of spliced pole 10, the inner wall fixedly connected with second fixed plate 14 of box 1, second fixed plate 14 runs through and has seted up circular recess 15, and the axle center of circular recess 15 and the axle center of plectane 8 are skew each other, and sliding connection has sliding block 16 in the inslot of circular recess 15, and sliding block 16's top and the bottom of first fixed plate 13 articulate each other has second hinge bar 17. Due to the eccentric circular groove 15, the second connecting plate 11, the first hinge plate 12, the sliding block 16, the second hinge rod 17 and the first fixing plate 13 are matched, so that the cultivating box 2 rotates one circle while rotating one circle.

Specifically, the illumination lamp 3 is fixedly attached to the top of the circular plate 8. So that the illuminating lamp 3 has a certain illuminating position, and the illuminating lamp 3 is totally luminous in appearance and exceeds the height of the seedling raising box 2.

Specifically, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of third fixing plates 18, the third fixing plates 18 are fixedly connected to the tops of the second fixing plates 14, and first wedge blocks 19 are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the tops, of the third fixing plates 18;

the outer wall of artificial containers 2 evenly inlays and is equipped with a plurality of first boxes 20 and a plurality of second boxes 21 of lifting, and the second box 21 cover is lifted and is established in the inside of first box 20 of lifting, and one side fixedly connected with second wedge 22 that artificial containers 2 was kept away from to second box 21 is lifted, and first wedge 19 mutually supports with second wedge 22. When artificial rotation and rotation of breeding box 2, the breeding box 2 of rotation drives first lift case 21, second lift case 21 and second wedge 22 oneself and rotates, and when rotating, the outside that a plurality of first wedges 19 distribute a plurality of plectanes 8, through the cooperation of first wedge 19 and second wedge 22 for the second lifts case 21 and first lift case 20 and separates a bit, and it is a bit to separate, makes the inside soil of box 2 of growing seedlings not hard up, loosens the soil. Even set up a plurality of first boxes 21 and the second of lifting up and lift up the case 21 and can make the even not hard up of soil in the seedling raising box 2, owing to be established by the cover, soil can not move the destruction to the device.

Specifically, the stirring mechanism comprises two transparent columns 23, the transparent columns 23 are fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate 8, the top of the two transparent columns 23 is fixedly connected with a circular disc 24 together, the top axis of the circular disc 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 25, the rotating column 25 penetrates through the stirring box 5, and the outer wall of the rotating column 25 arranged on the stirring box 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upwards curved stirring rods 26;

the bottom fixedly connected with fourth fixed plate 27 of agitator tank 5, shower nozzle 6 fixed mounting are in the bottom of fourth fixed plate 27, and the liquid channel has been seted up to the inside of fourth fixed plate 27. The rotating round plate 8 rotates the round plate 24 through the transparent column 23, the rotating round plate 24 drives the rotating column 25 at the top of the rotating round plate to rotate, and the rotating column 25 drives the stirring rod 26 to rotate circumferentially to stir the liquid in the stirring box 5.

The liquid in the stirring tank 5 enters the spray head 6 through a liquid passage and then is discharged, wherein the spray head 6 slowly discharges water.

Specifically, a water receiving tank 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate 14, and a drain pipe 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the water receiving tank 29. Facilitating the collection of waste liquid in the device.

Specifically, the box body 1 is made of transparent materials, and a box door is rotatably installed on the front face of the box body 1 through a hinge. The condition in the box body 1 is observed to personnel of being convenient for, and the box door that sets up is convenient for transplant the temperature of growing seedlings box 2 and guarantee incasement.

The working principle is as follows: when personnel need cultivate the seedling in the device, at first open the chamber door of box 1, and take out the cultivation box 2 that a plurality of circumferences were arranged, and put soil and seedling seed in it, then will cultivate box 2 and put into box 1, and fix, close the chamber door, starter motor 7, motor 7 drives plectane 8 and carries out the circumferential rotation, circumferential rotation's plectane 8 drives first connecting plate 9 and carries out the circumferential rotation, first connecting plate 9 drives spliced pole 10 circular motion, circular motion's spliced pole 10 drives cultivation box 2 circular rotation.

Meanwhile, due to the eccentric circular groove 15, the second connecting plate 11, the first hinge plate 12, the sliding block 16, the second hinge rod 17 and the first fixing plate 13 are matched, so that the cultivating box 2 rotates one circle while rotating one circle. The illumination lamp 3 that sets up makes the seedling in the box 2 of cultivating by all-round shining, and even shining, has avoided growing to positive for the seedling development is not good.

When artificial rotation and rotation of breeding box 2, the breeding box 2 of rotation drives first lift case 21, second lift case 21 and second wedge 22 oneself and rotates, and when rotating, the outside that a plurality of first wedges 19 distribute a plurality of plectanes 8, through the cooperation of first wedge 19 and second wedge 22 for the second lifts case 21 and first lift case 20 and separates a bit, and it is not hard up to separate the soil of box 2 inside that makes of growing seedlings a bit, loosens the soil. Even set up a plurality of first boxes 21 and the second of lifting up and lift up the case 21 and can make the even not hard up of soil in the seedling raising box 2, owing to be established by the cover, soil can not move the destruction to the device. And the loosening soil is to cultivate the box 2 outside and not hard up, then leads to slight vibrations for inside protrusion is now not hard up, can not destroy the growth of seedling root.

When the seedling need water the nutrient solution, add the nutrient solution in funnel 4, the rotatory plectane 8 makes disc 24 rotate through transparent post 23, and the rotatory column spinner 25 at its top is driven to the pivoted disc 24 rotates, and pivoted column spinner 25 drives puddler 26 circumference and rotates, with the liquid stirring in agitator tank 5. The liquid in the stirring tank 5 enters the spray head 6 through a liquid passage and then is discharged, wherein the spray head 6 slowly discharges water. The puddler 26 makes can be even by the stirring of nutrient solution, then by the nutrient solution of stirring spill in cultivating the box 2 through shower nozzle 6, such setting up makes the nutrient solution in every cultivation box almost the same, and also be even by the nutrient solution of being spouted in the cultivation box 2 of each basin, can not cause the nutrient solution too much, leads to the seedling to be burnt out. The nutrient solution is sprayed into the soil while loosening the soil, so that the nutrient solution can more fully enter the soil of the cultivating box 2, and the seedlings can grow more vigorously. When needs were watered, poured into water in funnel 4, rabbling mechanism made water wash the nutrient solution, and made that the nutrient solution can not waste received by cultivating box 2. Carry out even light irradiation simultaneously, loosen the soil again simultaneously, apply the nutrient solution again simultaneously for plant growth vigor is better, and inside the soil was also more suitable nutrient solution entered into to the soil of pine. And water can lubricate circular groove 15 to facilitate the rotation of slide block 16.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling artificial containers for biological breeding, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of transparent cultivation boxes (2) are horizontally and circumferentially arranged in the box body (1), a driving mechanism for enabling the cultivation boxes (2) to do circular motion is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1), an operation mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body (1), and when the cultivation boxes (2) rotate circularly for one circle, the operation mechanism enables the cultivation boxes (2) to rotate for one circle;

an illumination lamp (3) for illuminating the cultivation boxes (2) is arranged in the middle of the plurality of cultivation boxes (2); a plurality of soil loosening mechanisms for loosening the soil of the cultivation boxes (2) are fixedly connected inside the box body (1);

a funnel (4) is embedded in the top of the box body (1), a stirring box (5) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body (1), and a stirring mechanism for stirring the liquid in the stirring box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving mechanism; the bottom of agitator tank (5) is provided with for shower nozzle (6) of cultivating box (2) dropping liquid.

2. A seedling incubator for biological breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism includes motor (7), motor (7) fixed mounting be in the interior bottom of box (1), the power take off end of motor (7) is connected with plectane (8), the outer wall fixedly connected with of plectane (8) with cultivate first connecting plate (9) that box (2) figure is the same, round hole that first connecting plate (9) were seted up through its top rotates and is connected with spliced pole (10), the transparent box (2) of cultivating of locking mechanism fixedly connected with is passed through at the top of spliced pole (10).

3. A seedling incubator for biological breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the operation mechanism comprises a plurality of second connecting plates (11), the second connecting plates (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box (2), and a first hinged plate (12) is hinged between every two adjacent second connecting plates (11);

the bottom fixedly connected with first fixed plate (13) of spliced pole (10), the inner wall fixedly connected with second fixed plate (14) of box (1), second fixed plate (14) run through and have seted up circular recess (15), the axle center of circular recess (15) with the axle center of plectane (8) is skew each other, the inslot sliding connection of circular recess (15) has sliding block (16), the top of sliding block (16) with the bottom of first fixed plate (13) articulates each other has second hinge rod (17).

4. A seedling incubator for biological breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the illuminating lamp (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate (8).

5. A seedling incubator for biological breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of third fixing plates (18), the third fixing plates (18) are fixedly connected to the tops of the second fixing plates (14), and one sides, close to the tops, of the third fixing plates (18) are fixedly connected with first wedge-shaped blocks (19);

the outer wall of artificial containers (2) evenly inlays and is equipped with a plurality of first boxes (20) and a plurality of second of lifting and lifts case (21), the second lifts case (21) cover and establishes the inside of first box (20) of lifting, the second lifts case (21) and keeps away from one side fixedly connected with second wedge (22) of artificial containers (2), first wedge (19) with second wedge (22) mutually support.

6. A seedling incubator for biological breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises two transparent columns (23), the transparent columns (23) are fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate (8), the tops of the two transparent columns (23) are fixedly connected with a circular disc (24) together, the top axis of the circular disc (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (25), the rotating column (25) penetrates through the stirring box (5), and the outer wall of the rotating column (25) arranged in the stirring box (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of upwards-curved stirring rods (26);

the bottom fixedly connected with fourth fixed plate (27) of agitator tank (5), shower nozzle (6) fixed mounting be in the bottom of fourth fixed plate (27), the liquid channel has been seted up to the inside of fourth fixed plate (27).

7. A seedling incubator for biological breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the second fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected with a water receiving tank (29), and one side of the water receiving tank (29) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (28).

8. A seedling incubator for biological breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) is made of transparent materials, and a box door is rotatably installed on the front face of the box body (1) through a hinge.