CN213817681U

CN213817681U - Automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel

Info

Publication number: CN213817681U
Application number: CN202022676313.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常亚民; 易伟峰; 姚晓丽; 赵昕; 高章平; 史学峰; 曹媛媛; 安勇; 翟一涛; 陈建宏
Original assignee: Huaneng Shanxi Comprehensive Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaneng Shanxi Comprehensive Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the solar photovoltaic board technique and specifically relates to an automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic board, the water storage tank comprises a water storage tank, the fixed two supporting seats that are equipped with of water storage tank, two the fixed mount table that is equipped with of supporting seat, the fixed solar photovoltaic board that is equipped with of mount table, the equal sliding connection of spout is equipped with removes the seat, remove the fixed U-shaped installing frame that is equipped with of seat, the equal sliding connection of U-shaped installing frame is equipped with the movable block, two the movable block rotates to be connected and is equipped with the connecting axle, the fixed motor that is equipped with of connecting axle, the fixed tubbiness clearance brush that is equipped with of connecting axle, the fixed water pump that is equipped with of water storage tank, the fixed inlet tube that is equipped with of water pump, the fixed outlet pipe that is equipped with of water spray cover. The utility model discloses on the basis of ordinary solar photovoltaic board, set up watering, collection, compress tightly, transmission and cleaning device, improved the clearance effect, reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Description

Automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic board technical field especially relates to an automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic board.

Background

Solar photovoltaic systems, also known as photovoltaics, refer to facilities that utilize the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into direct current electrical energy. The core of a photovoltaic installation is a solar panel. At present, the semiconductor materials used for power generation are mainly: monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, and the like. Since the application of renewable energy is actively promoted in various countries in recent years, the development of the photovoltaic industry is very rapid.

However, most of the existing solar photovoltaic panels are directly exposed in the air, external dust and the like which are used for a long time are very easy to adhere to the surfaces of the solar photovoltaic panels, the electric energy conversion of the solar photovoltaic panels is influenced, and although some solar photovoltaic panels with automatic cleaning are also appeared on the market, most of the solar photovoltaic panels are not ideal in cleaning effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic board has the problem that the clearance effect is not ideal enough that the watering, collect, compress tightly and the clearance function has been solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel is designed, and comprises a water storage tank, wherein two supporting seats are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank, an installation platform is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the water storage tank, of each supporting seat, a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the installation platform, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the installation platform, a moving seat is arranged on the inner wall of each sliding groove in a sliding connection mode, a driving assembly enabling the moving seat to generate displacement is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation platform, a U-shaped installation frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving seat, penetrating sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the U-shaped installation frame, a moving block is arranged on the U-shaped installation frame in a sliding connection mode through the penetrating sliding grooves, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the two moving blocks, a motor penetrates through the moving block and is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft, the motor is fixedly connected with the moving block, and a barrel-shaped cleaning brush is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft, the water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at a water inlet of the water pump, one end, far away from the water pump, of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the water storage tank and extends to the inside of the water storage tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at a water outlet of the water pump, and a water spraying cover is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the water pump, of the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, drive assembly includes driving motor, driving motor and mount table fixed connection, driving motor's the fixed action wheel that is equipped with of output shaft, the action wheel cup joints and is equipped with the drive belt, one side that the action wheel was kept away from to the drive belt cup joints and is equipped with two from the driving wheel, all fixedly from the driving wheel is equipped with the screw lead screw, the screw lead screw is kept away from the one end of following the driving wheel and is run through the inside that the mount table extends to the spout and rotate with the inner wall of spout and be connected, the screw lead screw respectively with remove a threaded connection.

Preferably, springs are fixedly arranged between the moving block and the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting frame.

Preferably, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding chute is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, one side of mount table is fixed and is equipped with the water conservancy diversion platform, one side that the mount table was kept away from to the water conservancy diversion platform is fixed and is equipped with the water conservancy diversion return bend, and one side that the water conservancy diversion platform was kept away from to the water conservancy diversion return bend and storage water tank fixed connection, the water conservancy diversion return bend is pegged graft and is equipped with filtering component.

Preferably, the surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the mounting table.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. through the mutual matching among the through hole, the flow guide table, the flow guide bent pipe and the filtering assembly, rainwater and water after cleaning can be conveniently collected, the utilization rate of water resources is effectively improved, and the barrel-shaped cleaning brush can be tightly attached to the surfaces of the mounting table and the solar photovoltaic panel through the arrangement of the spring, so that the cleaning effect is improved;

2. when dust attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, a worker controls the water pump to start working by using the controller, water in the water storage tank is finally sprayed out through the water spraying cover under the matching of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the dust attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is softened, redundant water enters the flow guide table under the guiding of the mounting table and the inclined surface of the solar photovoltaic panel and the matching of the through hole, and then falls into the water storage tank again through the flow guide bent pipe under the filtering action of the filtering assembly, so that the utilization rate of water resources is greatly improved, meanwhile, the replacement and cleaning of the filtering assembly by the worker are facilitated, and the cleaning is convenient and rapid;

3. after the dust softens, use controller control driving motor to begin work, at the action wheel, the drive belt makes the screw thread lead screw begin to rotate with the transmission from the driving wheel, the movable seat drives the U-shaped installing frame and begins to remove under the cooperation of screw thread, it is comparatively inseparable to make tubbiness clearance brush and solar photovoltaic board surface laminating under the effect of spring simultaneously, the motor begins work and makes the connecting axle drive tubbiness clearance brush and begin to rotate, carry out the clearance work to solar photovoltaic board surface adnexed dust, through the mutually supporting between the above-mentioned structure, the clearance effect has been improved greatly.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of an automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of a driving assembly of an automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the solar photovoltaic water heater comprises a water storage tank 1, a supporting seat 2, an installation table 3, a solar photovoltaic panel 4, a sliding groove 5, a movable seat 6, a driving assembly 7, an installation frame 8U-shaped, a sliding groove 9 penetrating through, a movable block 10, a spring 11, a connecting shaft 12, a motor 13, a barrel-shaped cleaning brush 14, a through hole 15, a flow guide table 16, a flow guide bent pipe 17, a filtering assembly 18, a water pump 19, a water inlet pipe 20, a water outlet pipe 21, a fixed plate 22, a water spraying cover 23, a driving motor 701, a driving wheel 702, a driving belt 703, a driven wheel 704 and a threaded screw rod 705.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel comprises a water storage tank 1, two supporting seats 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 1, an installation table 3 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the water storage tank 1, of the two supporting seats 2, a solar photovoltaic panel 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the installation table 3, sliding grooves 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the installation table 3, a moving seat 6 is respectively and slidably connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove 5, a driving assembly 7 for enabling the moving seat 6 to generate displacement is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation table 3, a U-shaped installation frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving seat 6, through sliding grooves 9 are respectively arranged on two sides of the U-shaped installation frame 8, moving blocks 10 are respectively and slidably connected to the U-shaped installation frame 8 through the through sliding grooves 9, two moving blocks 10 are rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 12, one end of the connecting shaft 12 is through the moving blocks 10 and is fixedly provided with a motor 13, the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the moving block 10, the surface of the connecting shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a barrel-shaped cleaning brush 14, one side of the upper surface of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly provided with a water pump 19, a water inlet pipe 20 is fixedly arranged at a water inlet of the water pump 19, one end, far away from the water pump 19, of the water inlet pipe 20 penetrates through the water storage tank 1 and extends into the water storage tank 1, a water outlet pipe 21 is fixedly arranged at a water outlet of the water pump 19, and one end, far away from the water pump 19, of the water outlet pipe 21 is fixedly provided with a water spraying cover 23.

Specifically, the driving assembly 7 includes a driving motor 701, the driving motor 701 is fixedly connected with the mounting table 3, an output shaft of the driving motor 701 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 702, the driving wheel 702 is sleeved with a driving belt 703, one side of the driving belt 703, which is away from the driving wheel 702, is sleeved with two driven wheels 704, the driven wheels 704 are both fixedly provided with threaded lead screws 705, one ends of the threaded lead screws 705, which are away from the driven wheels 704, penetrate through the mounting table 3, extend to the inside of the chute 5 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the chute 5, and the threaded lead screws 705 are respectively in threaded connection with the moving seat 6.

Specifically, springs 11 are fixedly arranged between the moving block 10 and the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting frame 8.

Specifically, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding chute 5 is provided with a through hole 15.

Specifically, one side of mount table 3 is fixed and is equipped with water conservancy diversion platform 16, one side that mount table 3 was kept away from to water conservancy diversion platform 16 is fixed and is equipped with water conservancy diversion return bend 17, and water conservancy diversion return bend 17 keep away from one side and storage water tank 1 fixed connection of water conservancy diversion platform 16, water conservancy diversion return bend 17 pegs graft and is equipped with filtering component 18.

Specifically, a fixing plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the water outlet pipe 21, and the fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected with the mounting table 3.

The utility model discloses an application principle and use flow: when dust attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be cleaned, a worker controls the water pump 19 to start working by using the controller, water in the water storage tank 1 is finally sprayed out through the water spraying cover 23 under the matching of the water inlet pipe 20 and the water outlet pipe 21, the dust attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is softened, redundant water enters the flow guide table 16 under the matching of the guide direction of the mounting table 3 and the inclined plane of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 and the through hole 15, then falls into the water storage tank 1 again through the flow guide bent pipe 17 under the filtering action of the filtering component 18, after the dust is softened, the controller controls the driving motor 701 to start working, the threaded screw rod starts to rotate under the transmission of the driving wheel 702, the driving belt 703 and the driven wheel 704, the moving seat 6 drives the U-shaped mounting frame 8 to start to move under the matching of the threads, and the barrel-shaped cleaning brush 14 is tightly attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 under the action of the spring 705, the motor 13 starts to work, so that the connecting shaft 12 drives the barrel-shaped cleaning brush 14 to start to rotate, and the cleaning work is performed on dust attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel comprises a water storage tank (1) and is characterized in that two supporting seats (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank (1), an installation platform (3) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the water storage tank (1), of the two supporting seats (2), a solar photovoltaic panel (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the installation platform (3), sliding grooves (5) are respectively formed in two sides of the upper surface of the installation platform (3), a moving seat (6) is respectively arranged on the inner wall of each sliding groove (5) in a sliding connection mode, a driving assembly (7) enabling the moving seat (6) to generate displacement is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation platform (3), a U-shaped installation frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving seat (6), through sliding grooves (9) are respectively arranged on two sides of the U-shaped installation frame (8), a moving block (10) is respectively arranged on the U-shaped installation frame (8) in a sliding connection mode through the through sliding grooves (9), two movable block (10) rotate to be connected and are equipped with connecting axle (12), the one end of connecting axle (12) runs through movable block (10) and fixed being equipped with motor (13), and motor (13) and movable block (10) fixed connection, the fixed surface of connecting axle (12) is equipped with tubbiness cleaning brush (14), one side of storage water tank (1) upper surface is fixed and is equipped with water pump (19), the water inlet of water pump (19) is fixed and is equipped with inlet tube (20), the one end that water pump (19) were kept away from in inlet tube (20) runs through storage water tank (1) and extends to the inside of storage water tank (1), the delivery port of water pump (19) is fixed and is equipped with outlet pipe (21), the one end that water pump (19) were kept away from in outlet pipe (21) is fixed and is equipped with water spray cover (23).

2. The self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (7) comprises a driving motor (701), the driving motor (701) is fixedly connected with the mounting table (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (701) is fixedly provided with a driving wheel (702), the driving wheel (702) is sleeved with a driving belt (703), one side of the driving belt (703) far away from the driving wheel (702) is sleeved with two driven wheels (704), each driven wheel (704) is fixedly provided with a threaded lead screw (705), one end of the threaded lead screw (705) far away from the driven wheel (704) penetrates through the mounting table (3) and extends into the chute (5) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the chute (5), and the threaded lead screws (705) are respectively in threaded connection with the moving seat (6).

3. The self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a spring (11) is fixedly arranged between the moving block (10) and the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting frame (8).

4. The self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the chute (5) is provided with a through hole (15) on one side of the bottom.

5. The self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein a flow guide table (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the installation table (3), a flow guide bent pipe (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the flow guide table (16) far away from the installation table (3), one side of the flow guide bent pipe (17) far away from the flow guide table (16) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (1), and the flow guide bent pipe (17) is inserted with a filter assembly (18).

6. The self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the water outlet pipe (21), and the fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected with the mounting table (3).