CN116317933A - Photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization equipment - Google Patents
Photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116317933A CN116317933A CN202310277685.3A CN202310277685A CN116317933A CN 116317933 A CN116317933 A CN 116317933A CN 202310277685 A CN202310277685 A CN 202310277685A CN 116317933 A CN116317933 A CN 116317933A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- B08B1/12—
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- B08B1/30—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization device of a photovoltaic energy mountain village, which belongs to the field of photovoltaic energy utilization, wherein a photovoltaic power generation device and a hot water mechanism are arranged on the upper surface of a mounting plate, the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic plate, an optimizing mechanism for improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic plate is arranged on the hot water mechanism, the optimizing mechanism comprises a brush rod, the brush rod is in sliding connection with the photovoltaic plate, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the photovoltaic plate, through holes matched with the two limiting rods are formed in the brush rod, and a driving mechanism for driving the brush rod to axially reciprocate on the limiting rods is arranged on the hot water mechanism. According to the invention, the optimization mechanism is arranged, so that the brush rod can be driven to slide on the surface of the photovoltaic plate when hot water in the hot water mechanism is discharged, dirt such as dust on the surface of the photovoltaic plate is wiped, the photovoltaic plate can better receive sunlight, the energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic plate is optimized, the hot water mechanism and the power generation device are integrally arranged, and the installation space is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy utilization, in particular to comprehensive utilization equipment for a photovoltaic energy mountain village.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, and mainly comprises a solar panel, a controller and an inverter, wherein main components comprise electronic components, solar cells are packaged and protected after being connected in series to form a large-area solar cell assembly, and then the photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with the components such as a power controller and the like.
At present, residents supply power to electrical equipment through solar power generation frequently, meanwhile, solar energy is utilized to heat water, but at present, a device for heating water and comprehensively utilizing power generation by utilizing solar energy is not available, the solar energy and the power generation are used separately, the occupied area of the installation is high, the solar energy and the power generation cannot be optimized mutually, and the utilization efficiency of solar energy is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive utilization device for a photovoltaic energy mountain village, which has the advantage of integrating hot water and power generation and promoting each other, and solves the problem of low solar energy utilization rate of the conventional device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization equipment, includes the mounting panel, the upper surface of mounting panel is equipped with photovoltaic power generation facility and hot water mechanism, photovoltaic power generation facility includes the photovoltaic board, be equipped with the optimizing mechanism that is used for promoting photovoltaic board generating efficiency on the hot water mechanism, optimizing mechanism includes the brush-holder stud, brush-holder stud and photovoltaic board sliding connection, two gag lever posts of both sides fixedly connected with of photovoltaic board, be equipped with on the brush-holder stud with two gag lever post complex through-holes, be equipped with on the hot water mechanism and be used for driving the brush-holder stud on the gag lever post axial reciprocal gliding actuating mechanism.
Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation device further comprises a supporting rod, and two ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate and the mounting plate respectively.
Preferably, the hot water mechanism comprises a barrel for containing water, a water supply pipe for supplying water to the interior of the barrel and a water drain pipe for draining hot water in the barrel are arranged on the barrel, the water supply pipe is attached to the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel, a heating pipe for heating water in the barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a temperature sensor is arranged in the barrel, a water pump controlled by the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the water supply pipe is arranged on the water pump.
Preferably, the upper surface fixedly connected with of mounting panel two symmetry sets up first mount pad, two rotate between the first mount pad and be connected with the installation axle, the middle part fixedly connected with collar of installation axle, the inside fixedly connected with focusing mirror of collar, the focusing mirror is located the upper portion of heating pipe, fixedly connected with photosensitive sensor on the outer wall of collar, one of them fixedly connected with receives photosensitive sensor control's motor on the lateral wall of first mount pad, installation axle fixed connection is at the output of motor.
Preferably, the actuating mechanism includes the installation section of thick bamboo of fixed connection at the mounting panel lower surface, the middle part of installation section of thick bamboo is coaxial to be provided with the drum, the slide bar that two symmetries set up of up end fixedly connected with of drum, the through-hole with slide bar complex is seted up at the middle part of mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of slide bar, the spring has been cup jointed at the middle part of slide bar, the both ends of spring respectively with limiting plate and mounting panel fixed connection, the drainage end of drain pipe is towards the drum.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a buckling barrel fixedly connected inside the mounting barrel, an opening of the buckling barrel faces the bottom wall of the barrel, a gap is formed between the lower end face of the buckling barrel and the bottom wall of the barrel, a voltage stabilizing tube is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buckling barrel, a water outlet tube is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the barrel, the water outlet tube is coaxially arranged inside the buckling barrel, and a gap is formed between the upper end face of the water outlet tube and the top wall of the buckling barrel.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises two groups of second installation seats fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation plate, the tops of the four second installation seats are all rotationally connected with rotating shafts, the ends of the four rotating shafts are all coaxially and fixedly connected with belt wheels, belts are connected between the belt wheels in a transmission mode, and one ends, far away from the belt wheels, of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with one-way bearings and are connected with storage rollers through one-way rotation of the one-way bearings, wherein the belts are located on the lower portion of the two ends, far away from the belt wheels, of the rotating shafts.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises two connecting rods which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, the end parts of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with pull ropes, one ends of the pull ropes, which are far away from the connecting rods, are wound and connected onto the storage roller, torsion springs are fixedly connected onto the end faces of the storage roller, one ends of the torsion springs, which are far away from the storage roller, are fixedly connected with the second mounting seat, and the torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a sliding column fixedly connected to the outer surface of the belt, the end part of the brush rod is fixedly connected with a hollow bar, and the sliding column is slidably connected in the hollow bar.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism for cleaning the focusing lens is arranged on the driving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting seat, a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the end face of the belt wheel, a piston plate is rotationally connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, the piston plate is slidingly connected to the piston cylinder, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe faces the upper surface of the focusing lens, and one-way valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the optimization mechanism is arranged, so that the brush rod can be driven to slide on the surface of the photovoltaic plate when hot water in the hot water mechanism is discharged, dirt such as dust on the surface of the photovoltaic plate is wiped, the photovoltaic plate can better receive sunlight, the energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic plate is optimized, the hot water mechanism and the power generation device are integrally arranged, and the installation space is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the cylinder body and the water supply pipe are arranged, when the water pump pumps external water through the water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is attached to the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that when cold water flows in the water supply pipe, the cold water in the water supply pipe can take away the heat of the photovoltaic panel in a heat exchange mode, and the influence on the power generation efficiency caused by the overhigh temperature of the photovoltaic panel is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the focusing mirror is arranged to focus sunlight, so that the sunlight focused by the focusing mirror irradiates the heating pipe, and the heating pipe can heat hot water in the cylinder body more efficiently.
4. According to the invention, the piston cylinder is arranged, when the piston plate slides in the piston cylinder in a reciprocating manner, external air enters the piston cylinder through the air inlet pipe, and the air entering the piston cylinder is discharged through the air outlet pipe, and as the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe faces the upper surface of the focusing mirror, dust or leaves and other impurities falling on the focusing mirror are blown away, so that the focusing effect of the focusing mirror on light is ensured, and the running stability of the heating pipe is maintained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the receiving roller of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the hollow strip of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the focusing lens of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the piston cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating pipe of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 11. a support rod; 12. a photovoltaic panel; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. a water pump; 2. a cylinder; 21. a temperature sensor; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a mounting cylinder; 24. a cylinder; 25. a buckling barrel; 26. a voltage stabilizing tube; 27. a water outlet pipe; 28. a slide bar; 281. a spring; 29. a limiting plate; 3. a brush bar; 31. a limit rod; 32. a second mounting base; 33. a belt wheel; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a one-way bearing; 36. a torsion spring; 37. a receiving roller; 38. a pull rope; 39. a connecting rod; 4. a belt; 41. a spool; 42. hollow strips; 5. heating pipes; 51. a first mount; 52. a mounting shaft; 53. a mounting ring; 54. a focusing mirror; 55. a photosensitive sensor; 56. a motor; 6. a piston cylinder; 61. a connecting rod; 62. a piston plate; 63. an air inlet pipe; 64. an air outlet pipe; 65. a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization equipment, including mounting panel 1, mounting panel 1's upper surface is equipped with photovoltaic power generation facility and hot water mechanism, photovoltaic power generation facility includes photovoltaic board 12, be equipped with the optimizing mechanism that is used for promoting photovoltaic board 12 generating efficiency on the hot water mechanism, optimizing mechanism includes brush-holder stud 3, brush-holder stud 3 and photovoltaic board 12 sliding connection, two gag lever post 31 of both sides fixedly connected with of photovoltaic board 12, be equipped with on the brush-holder stud 3 with two gag lever post 31 complex through-holes, be equipped with on the hot water mechanism and be used for driving brush-holder stud 3 axial reciprocal gliding actuating mechanism on gag lever post 31.
When the solar photovoltaic energy-saving device is used, the mounting plate 1 is mounted at a position with good light receiving performance, the photovoltaic power generation device can receive light energy and convert the light energy into electric energy, the hot water mechanism converts the light energy into heat energy, water is heated for a user to use, the optimization mechanism can be driven to operate when hot water in the hot water mechanism is discharged, the brush rod 3 slides on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 12, dirt such as dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 12 is wiped, the photovoltaic panel 12 can better receive sunlight, and the energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 12 is optimized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the photovoltaic power generation device further includes a strut 11, and both ends of the strut 11 are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 12 and the mounting plate 1, respectively.
The arrangement of the supporting rods 11 enables the photovoltaic panel 12 to be installed, the photovoltaic panel 12 stores electric energy converted from light energy by a storage battery (not shown in the figure), and the electric energy converted from light energy is stored by the storage battery, so that the photovoltaic panel is convenient for users to use.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 8 and 10, on the basis of the first embodiment, further, the hot water mechanism includes a cylinder 2 for containing water, a water supply pipe 13 for supplying water to the inside of the cylinder 2 and a water discharge pipe 22 for discharging hot water from the inside are installed on the cylinder 2, the water supply pipe 13 is attached to the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel 12, a heating pipe 5 for heating water in the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a temperature sensor 21 is provided in the cylinder 2, a water pump 14 controlled by the temperature sensor 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and the water supply pipe 13 is installed on the water pump 14.
The water is filled into the barrel 2 in the initial state, the heating pipe 5 is irradiated by sunlight, the heating pipe 5 transmits heat to the barrel 2, hot water in the barrel 2 is heated, the temperature sensor 21 in the barrel 2 monitors the water temperature in the barrel 2 in real time, when the water temperature in the barrel 2 is enough, the temperature sensor 21 receives a signal after the water temperature rises, the water pump 14 is controlled, at the moment, the water pump 14 extracts external water through the water supply pipe 13, at the moment, cold water flows into the barrel 2 through the water supply pipe 13, hot water in the barrel 2 is extruded, at the moment, the hot water is discharged from the water drain pipe 22, and then when the cold water flows in the water supply pipe 13, the cold water in the water supply pipe 13 can take away the heat of the photovoltaic panel 12 in a heat exchange mode, and the influence on the power generation efficiency caused by overhigh temperature of the photovoltaic panel 12 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 8 and 10, the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged first mounting seats 51, a mounting shaft 52 is rotatably connected between the two first mounting seats 51, a mounting ring 53 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting shaft 52, a focusing mirror 54 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting ring 53, the focusing mirror 54 is located on the upper part of the heating pipe 5, a photosensitive sensor 55 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting ring 53, a motor 56 controlled by the photosensitive sensor 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the first mounting seats 51, and the mounting shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 56.
The setting of first mount pad 51 makes installation axle 52 obtain the installation, the setting of collar 53 makes focusing mirror 54 obtain the installation, focusing mirror 54 can focus to sunshine, and focusing mirror 54 sets up the upper portion at heating pipe 5, and then the sunshine after focusing through focusing mirror 54 shines on heating pipe 5 can make heating pipe 5 to the interior hot water heating efficiency of barrel 2 higher, photosensitive sensor 55 carries out real-time control to motor 56, make motor 56 can follow the angle control installation axle 52 rotation that sunshine shines, and then installation axle 52 can drive focusing mirror 54 and turn, make focusing mirror 54 can follow the sun and remove, guarantee the gathering effect to sunshine, guarantee the focus of shining heating pipe 5.
Example III
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, on the basis of the first embodiment, further, the driving mechanism includes a mounting cylinder 23 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, a cylinder 24 is coaxially disposed in the middle of the mounting cylinder 23, two symmetrically disposed sliding rods 28 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the cylinder 24, a through hole matched with the sliding rods 28 is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 1, a limiting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rods 28, a spring 281 is sleeved in the middle of the sliding rods 28, two ends of the spring 281 are fixedly connected with the limiting plate 29 and the mounting plate 1 respectively, and the drainage end of the drain pipe 22 faces the cylinder 24.
The water in barrel 2 is discharged and then outwards flows through drain pipe 22, and drum 24 sets up the drainage end at drain pipe 22, and then by drain pipe 22 the water that is discharged can be accepted by drum 24, installation section of thick bamboo 23's setting can prevent that the water that fills into in drum 24 from splashing, after drum 24 inserts hot water, its weight increases, and then slide bar 28 can slide downwards relative mounting panel 1 this moment, spring 281 that cup joints on slide bar 28 receives limiting plate 29's extrusion and shrink this moment, accept drain pipe 22 the hot water through drum 24, can make the hot water that is discharged obtain the sediment, make the incrustation scale that contains in the hot water sink into the diapire of drum 24.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the driving mechanism further includes a buckling barrel 25 fixedly connected inside the mounting barrel 23, an opening of the buckling barrel 25 faces the bottom wall of the barrel 24, a gap is formed between the lower end face of the buckling barrel 25 and the bottom wall of the barrel 24, a voltage stabilizing tube 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buckling barrel 25, a water outlet tube 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the barrel 24, the water outlet tube 27 is coaxially arranged inside the buckling barrel 25, and a gap is formed between the upper end face of the water outlet tube 27 and the top wall of the buckling barrel 25.
Because detain section of thick bamboo 25 and external space intercommunication through steady voltage tube 26 and outlet pipe 27, and detain and have the clearance between the diapire of section of thick bamboo 25 and drum 24, and then along with the rising of the water level in the drum 24, the water level in detaining section of thick bamboo 25 can rise in step, take place the siphon phenomenon under the effect of atmospheric pressure when detaining the up end of section of thick bamboo 25 and rising to outlet pipe 27 for the water in the drum 24 is discharged through outlet pipe 27, and the incrustation scale that deposits in drum 24 bottom at this moment only has a small amount to discharge through outlet pipe 27, through accepting can to the hot water in the bottom of outlet pipe 27.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the driving mechanism further includes two sets of second mounting seats 32 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the tops of the four second mounting seats 32 are all rotationally connected with rotating shafts 34, the ends of the four rotating shafts 34 are all coaxially and fixedly connected with pulleys 33, a belt 4 is connected between the two pulleys 33 on the same side in a transmission manner, one ends, far away from the pulleys 33, of the two rotating shafts 34 on the lower portion are all fixedly connected with unidirectional bearings 35 and are connected with a storage roller 37 through unidirectional bearings 35 in a unidirectional rotation manner.
The setting of second mount pad 32 makes band pulley 33 obtain the installation, because take in roller 37 is connected with pivot 34 through one-way bearing 35, and then take in roller 37 can take place unidirectional rotation relative pivot 34, and then make the reciprocal rotation of take in roller 37 can drive pivot 34 unidirectional rotation for pivot 34 drives band pulley 33 unidirectional rotation, and band pulley 33 drives belt 4 unidirectional movement this moment, and the unidirectional movement of belt 4 can provide power for the slip of brush-holder stud 3.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the driving mechanism further includes two connecting rods 39 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 24, the end portions of the two connecting rods 39 are fixedly connected with pull ropes 38, one ends of the pull ropes 38, which are far away from the connecting rods 39, are wound and connected onto the receiving roller 37, a torsion spring 36 is fixedly connected onto the end face of the receiving roller 37, one ends of the torsion spring 36, which are far away from the receiving roller 37, are fixedly connected with the second mounting seat 32, and the torsion spring 36 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 34.
The change of the water quantity in the cylinder 24 is matched with the elasticity of the spring 281 to enable the cylinder 24 to vertically slide in a reciprocating manner, the cylinder 24 can further pull and release the pull rope 38 through the connecting rod 39, when the pull rope 38 is pulled, the pull rope 38 is released from the storage roller 37, the storage roller 37 is driven to rotate, the storage roller 37 drives the rotating shaft 34 to synchronously rotate through the one-way bearing 35 in the state, meanwhile, the torsion spring 36 is twisted to have potential energy, the belt pulley 33 rotates at the moment, when the pull rope 38 is released, the torsion of the torsion spring 36 is released, the storage roller 37 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the torsion spring 36 at the moment, the pull rope 38 is further stored by the storage roller 37 at the moment, and the rotation is sequentially circulated, so that the belt pulley 33 continuously rotates in one direction.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the driving mechanism further includes a sliding column 41 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the belt 4, the end of the brush rod 3 is fixedly connected with a hollow bar 42, and the sliding column 41 is slidably connected in the hollow bar 42.
The belt wheel 33 is rotated unidirectionally to enable the belt 4 to move unidirectionally, the unidirectionally moving belt 4 pushes the hollow bar 42 through the sliding column 41, the brush rod 3 fixedly connected with the hollow bar 42 slides axially and reciprocally on the limit rod 31, the photovoltaic panel 12 is enabled to obtain the cleaning of the brush rod 3, the light receiving rate of the photovoltaic panel 12 is guaranteed, and the conversion effect of the photovoltaic panel to light energy is guaranteed.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, further, on the basis of the third embodiment, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the focusing lens 54 is provided on the driving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a piston cylinder 6, the piston cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the second mounting seat 32, a connecting rod 61 is rotatably connected to an end surface of the pulley 33, a piston plate 62 is rotatably connected to a bottom of the connecting rod 61, the piston plate 62 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 6, an air inlet pipe 63 and an air outlet pipe 64 are fixedly connected to a bottom of the piston cylinder 6, an air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 64 faces an upper surface of the focusing lens 54, and check valves 65 are provided on the air inlet pipe 63 and the air outlet pipe 64.
Because the piston plate 62 vertically slides in the piston cylinder 6, and the two ends of the connecting rod 61 are respectively and rotatably connected with the belt pulley 33 and the piston plate 62, when the belt pulley 33 rotates, the piston plate 62 can be continuously pushed and pulled through the connecting rod 61, so that the piston plate 62 slides reciprocally in the piston cylinder 6, at the moment, external air enters the piston cylinder 6 through the air inlet pipe 63, air entering the piston cylinder 6 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 64, and because the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 64 faces the upper surface of the focusing mirror 54, dust, leaves and other impurities falling on the focusing mirror 54 are blown away, the focusing effect of the focusing mirror 54 on light is ensured, and the running stability of the heating pipe 5 is maintained.
Working principle: this comprehensive utilization equipment of photovoltaic energy mountain village installs mounting panel 1 in the good position of light receiving when using, photovoltaic power generation facility can receive light energy and convert light energy into electric energy, hot water mechanism is with light energy conversion heat energy, supply the user to use with the water heating, hot water in the hot water mechanism can drive the operation of optimizing mechanism when discharging, make brush holder 3 slide on photovoltaic board 12 surface, clean the dirty such as dust on photovoltaic board 12 surface, make photovoltaic board 12 can better receive sunshine, optimize photovoltaic board 12's energy conversion efficiency, the setting of branch 11 makes photovoltaic board 12 obtain the installation, photovoltaic board 12 is stored the electric energy that the light energy was converted by the battery, store the electric energy that the light energy was converted through the battery, the user uses conveniently.
The water is filled into the barrel 2 in the initial state, the heating pipe 5 is irradiated by sunlight, the heating pipe 5 transmits heat to the barrel 2, hot water in the barrel 2 is heated, the temperature sensor 21 in the barrel 2 monitors the water temperature in the barrel 2 in real time, when the water temperature in the barrel 2 is enough, the temperature sensor 21 receives a signal after the water temperature rises, the water pump 14 is controlled, at the moment, the water pump 14 extracts external water through the water supply pipe 13, at the moment, cold water flows into the barrel 2 through the water supply pipe 13, hot water in the barrel 2 is extruded, at the moment, the hot water is discharged from the water drain pipe 22, and then when the cold water flows in the water supply pipe 13, the cold water in the water supply pipe 13 can take away the heat of the photovoltaic panel 12 in a heat exchange mode, and the influence on the power generation efficiency caused by overhigh temperature of the photovoltaic panel 12 is avoided.
The setting of first mount pad 51 makes installation axle 52 obtain the installation, the setting of collar 53 makes focusing mirror 54 obtain the installation, focusing mirror 54 can focus to sunshine, and focusing mirror 54 sets up the upper portion at heating pipe 5, and then the sunshine after focusing through focusing mirror 54 shines on heating pipe 5 can make heating pipe 5 to the interior hot water heating efficiency of barrel 2 higher, photosensitive sensor 55 carries out real-time control to motor 56, make motor 56 can follow the angle control installation axle 52 rotation that sunshine shines, and then installation axle 52 can drive focusing mirror 54 and turn, make focusing mirror 54 can follow the sun and remove, guarantee the gathering effect to sunshine, guarantee the focus of shining heating pipe 5.
The water in barrel 2 is discharged and then outwards flows through drain pipe 22, and drum 24 sets up the drainage end at drain pipe 22, and then by drain pipe 22 the water that is discharged can be accepted by drum 24, installation section of thick bamboo 23's setting can prevent that the water that fills into in drum 24 from splashing, after drum 24 inserts hot water, its weight increases, and then slide bar 28 can slide downwards relative mounting panel 1 this moment, spring 281 that cup joints on slide bar 28 receives limiting plate 29's extrusion and shrink this moment, accept drain pipe 22 the hot water through drum 24, can make the hot water that is discharged obtain the sediment, make the incrustation scale that contains in the hot water sink into the diapire of drum 24.
Because detain section of thick bamboo 25 and external space intercommunication through steady voltage tube 26 and outlet pipe 27, and detain and have the clearance between the diapire of section of thick bamboo 25 and drum 24, and then along with the rising of the water level in the drum 24, the water level in detaining section of thick bamboo 25 can rise in step, take place the siphon phenomenon under the effect of atmospheric pressure when detaining the up end of section of thick bamboo 25 and rising to outlet pipe 27 for the water in the drum 24 is discharged through outlet pipe 27, and the incrustation scale that deposits in drum 24 bottom at this moment only has a small amount to discharge through outlet pipe 27, through accepting can to the hot water in the bottom of outlet pipe 27.
The setting of second mount pad 32 makes band pulley 33 obtain the installation, because take in roller 37 is connected with pivot 34 through one-way bearing 35, and then take in roller 37 can take place unidirectional rotation relative pivot 34, and then make the reciprocal rotation of take in roller 37 can drive pivot 34 unidirectional rotation for pivot 34 drives band pulley 33 unidirectional rotation, and band pulley 33 drives belt 4 unidirectional movement this moment, and the unidirectional movement of belt 4 can provide power for the slip of brush-holder stud 3.
The change of the water quantity in the cylinder 24 is matched with the elasticity of the spring 281 to enable the cylinder 24 to vertically reciprocate, and then the cylinder 24 can pull and release the pull rope 38 through the connecting rod 39, when the pull rope 38 is pulled, the pull rope 38 is released from the storage roller 37, the storage roller 37 is driven to rotate at the moment, the storage roller 37 drives the rotating shaft 34 to synchronously rotate through the one-way bearing 35 in the state, meanwhile, the torsion spring 36 is twisted to have potential energy, and then the belt pulley 33 rotates at the moment, and when the pull rope 38 is released, the torsion of the torsion spring 36 is released, the storage roller 37 is driven by the torsion spring 36 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the pull rope 38 is stored by the storage roller 37 again, the belt pulley 33 continuously rotates in one direction, the belt pulley 33 rotates in one direction, the belt 4 moves in one direction, and then the belt 4 moving in one direction pushes the hollow bar 42 through the slide column 41, the brush rod 3 fixedly connected with the hollow bar 42 slides in the axial reciprocation mode on the limit rod 31, the photovoltaic panel 12 obtains the cleaning effect of the brush rod 3, and the light receiving effect of the photovoltaic panel 12 is guaranteed.
Because the piston plate 62 vertically slides in the piston cylinder 6, and the two ends of the connecting rod 61 are respectively and rotatably connected with the belt pulley 33 and the piston plate 62, when the belt pulley 33 rotates, the piston plate 62 can be continuously pushed and pulled through the connecting rod 61, so that the piston plate 62 slides reciprocally in the piston cylinder 6, at the moment, external air enters the piston cylinder 6 through the air inlet pipe 63, air entering the piston cylinder 6 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 64, and because the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 64 faces the upper surface of the focusing mirror 54, dust, leaves and other impurities falling on the focusing mirror 54 are blown away, the focusing effect of the focusing mirror 54 on light is ensured, and the running stability of the heating pipe 5 is maintained.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization equipment, includes mounting panel (1), the upper surface of mounting panel (1) is equipped with photovoltaic power generation device and hot water mechanism, its characterized in that: the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic panel (12), and an optimizing mechanism for improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel (12) is arranged on the hot water mechanism;
the optimizing mechanism comprises a brush rod (3), the brush rod (3) is in sliding connection with a photovoltaic plate (12), two limit rods (31) are fixedly connected to two sides of the photovoltaic plate (12), through holes matched with the two limit rods (31) are formed in the brush rod (3), and a driving mechanism for driving the brush rod (3) to axially reciprocate on the limit rods (31) is arranged on the hot water mechanism.
2. The photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation device further comprises a supporting rod (11), and two ends of the supporting rod (11) are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel (12) and the mounting plate (1) respectively.
3. The photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a water heating mechanism, including barrel (2) that are used for holding water, install on barrel (2) and be used for discharging inside hydrothermal delivery pipe (22) to its inside delivery pipe (13), delivery pipe (13) laminate with the lower surface of photovoltaic board (12), the last fixed surface of mounting panel (1) is connected with heating pipe (5) that are used for the interior water heating of barrel (2), be equipped with temperature sensor (21) in barrel (2), the last fixed surface of mounting panel (1) is connected with water pump (14) that receive temperature sensor (21) control, delivery pipe (13) are installed on water pump (14).
4. A photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including mounting panel (1), mounting panel (1), fixed surface, motor (56) and motor (56), two first mount pad (51) of upper surface fixedly connected with symmetry setting, two rotate between first mount pad (51) and be connected with installation axle (52), the middle part fixedly connected with collar (53) of installation axle (52), the inside fixedly connected with focusing mirror (54) of collar (53), focusing mirror (54) are located the upper portion of heating pipe (5), fixedly connected with photosensitive sensor (55) on the outer wall of collar (53), one of them fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of first mount pad (51) receives motor (56) of photosensitive sensor (55) control, output at motor (56) is fixed connection to installation axle (52).
5. A photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a mounting cylinder (23) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (1), a cylinder (24) is coaxially arranged in the middle of the mounting cylinder (23), two symmetrically arranged slide bars (28) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the cylinder (24), through holes matched with the slide bars (28) are formed in the middle of the mounting plate (1), a limiting plate (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bars (28), a spring (281) is sleeved in the middle of the slide bars (28), two ends of the spring (281) are fixedly connected with the limiting plate (29) and the mounting plate (1) respectively, and the water draining end of the drain pipe (22) faces the cylinder (24).
6. The photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a buckling cylinder (25) fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder (23), an opening of the buckling cylinder (25) faces the bottom wall of the cylinder (24), a gap is formed between the lower end face of the buckling cylinder (25) and the bottom wall of the cylinder (24), a voltage stabilizing tube (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the buckling cylinder (25), a water outlet tube (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cylinder (24), the water outlet tube (27) is coaxially arranged inside the buckling cylinder (25), and the upper end face of the water outlet tube (27) and the top wall of the buckling cylinder (25) are provided with gaps.
7. The photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises two groups of second mounting seats (32) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), four rotating shafts (34) are respectively connected to the tops of the second mounting seats (32), belt wheels (33) are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected to the ends of the rotating shafts (34), belts (4) are connected between the belt wheels (33) in a transmission mode, and one ends, far away from the belt wheels (33), of the rotating shafts (34) are respectively and fixedly connected with one-way bearings (35) and are connected with a storage roller (37) through one-way rotation of the one-way bearings (35).
8. The photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 7, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises two connecting rods (39) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (24), pull ropes (38) are fixedly connected to the end portions of the two connecting rods (39), one ends, far away from the connecting rods (39), of the pull ropes (38) are wound and connected onto the storage roller (37), torsion springs (36) are fixedly connected to the end faces of the storage roller (37), one ends, far away from the storage roller (37), of the torsion springs (36) are fixedly connected with the second mounting seat (32), and the torsion springs (36) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (34).
9. The photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 1 or 8, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a sliding column (41) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the belt (4), the end part of the brush rod (3) is fixedly connected with a hollow strip (42), and the sliding column (41) is slidably connected in the hollow strip (42).
10. The photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization device as defined in claim 7, wherein: be equipped with the clean mechanism that is used for cleaning focus mirror (54) on the actuating mechanism, clean mechanism includes piston cylinder (6), piston cylinder (6) fixed connection is at the lateral wall of second mount pad (32), rotate on the terminal surface of band pulley (33) and be connected with connecting rod (61), the bottom of connecting rod (61) rotates and is connected with piston plate (62), piston plate (62) sliding connection is in piston cylinder (6), the bottom fixedly connected with intake pipe (63) and outlet duct (64) of piston cylinder (6), the upper surface of the end orientation focus mirror (54) of giving vent to anger of outlet duct (64), all be equipped with check valve (65) on intake pipe (63) and outlet duct (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310277685.3A CN116317933A (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310277685.3A CN116317933A (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization equipment |
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| CN116317933A true CN116317933A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310277685.3A Pending CN116317933A (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Photovoltaic energy mountain village comprehensive utilization equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116979875A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-10-31 | 广东南聚电力能源有限公司 | Intelligent photosensitive adjusting photovoltaic power generation device |
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- 2023-03-17 CN CN202310277685.3A patent/CN116317933A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116979875A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-10-31 | 广东南聚电力能源有限公司 | Intelligent photosensitive adjusting photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN116979875B (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2024-03-26 | 广东南聚电力能源有限公司 | Intelligent photosensitive adjusting photovoltaic power generation device |
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