CN213801271U

CN213801271U - Intelligence gauze mask collection box

Info

Publication number: CN213801271U
Application number: CN202022392269.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王俊; 徐迦渝; 谭海棋; 刘展鹏; 范子若; 张可怡; 曹艺华
Original assignee: Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
Current assignee: Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to medical waste treatment equipment field, concretely relates to mask collection box. The specific technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an intelligence gauze mask collection box, includes the box, sets up the mouth of putting in on the box and slides and set up in the box and the ascending storage box of opening, is provided with the first bottom plate that can open and shut in the top of storing the box, is provided with on the inner wall of box and carries the conveying mechanism on the first bottom plate with the gauze mask from putting in the mouth, sets up gauze mask disinfection subassembly above the first bottom plate in the box. The utility model can not only disinfect the waste mask, avoid the virus in the waste mask from infecting the nearby citizens and sanitation workers through modes of air transmission, contact and the like; the sufficient disinfection of the mask is ensured, and the secondary pollution of the disinfected mask is avoided.

Description

Intelligence gauze mask collection box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to medical waste treatment equipment field, concretely relates to mask collection box.

Background

Because of the influence of new crown epidemic situations, people pay more and more attention to personal hygiene, and as the most basic equipment for protecting new crown viruses, the mask is more and more widely used in daily life. And the recovery of the waste mask after use is also correspondingly urgent social demand. Especially, in the case of public health emergencies, it is necessary to provide a special mask recovery box in a city. The existing conventional dustbin is only provided with one storage box, a mask with viruses is stored in the dustbin for a long time, and the viruses can be transmitted to other people in a mode of air transmission or contact with the dustbin; and lawless persons can take away the mask in the conventional dustbin, and sell the mask to consumers at low price after simple treatment, so that the risk of virus infection is increased. The conventional garbage recycling bin can not meet the sanitary requirement of mask recycling. Meanwhile, the government pays more and more attention to the construction of the environment-friendly smart city, and the common waste recycling tank is difficult to be connected with a smart city system.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a retrieve intelligent gauze mask collection box of abandonment gauze mask specially, can disinfect preliminary treatment such as abandonment gauze mask.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an intelligence gauze mask collection box, includes the box, sets up the storage box that puts in mouthful and slide to set up inside and the opening of box on the box, store the top of box be provided with the first bottom plate that can open and shut in the box, be provided with on the inner wall of box and carry the conveying mechanism on the first bottom plate with the gauze mask from putting in mouthful, first bottom plate top in the box sets up gauze mask disinfection subassembly.

Preferably, a first disinfection component is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body, and a second disinfection component is arranged on the side wall of the box body and above the first bottom plate.

Preferably, the disinfecting assembly is an ultraviolet disinfecting assembly.

Preferably, a first rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the end face of the first bottom plate, extends out of the box body and is connected with a first motor, and the first motor drives the first bottom plate to rotate to form an opening and closing state of the first bottom plate.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a second bottom plate arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the second bottom plate is connected with the first bottom plate, a movable plate is arranged on the second bottom plate, the movable plate is connected with a push rod, the other end of the push rod extends out of the box body and is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, and the movable plate and the push rod move in the direction above the first bottom plate along the putting opening; or the conveying mechanism comprises symmetrical rotating rollers which are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a conveying belt is sleeved on the two rotating rollers, and a third rotating shaft on one of the rotating rollers extends out of the box body and is connected with a second motor.

Preferably, the top of box is provided with the backplate, set up solar charging device and with solar charging device electric connection's information management device, display device and alarm device on the backplate, information management device respectively with display device and alarm device electric connection.

Preferably, the information management device comprises an information processing module, an information storage module and a wireless communication module, and the information processing module is electrically connected with the information storage module and the wireless communication module.

Preferably, a first capacity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box and close to the opening of the storage box, and the first capacity sensor is electrically connected with the information management device.

Preferably, a second capacity sensor is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box body and above the first bottom plate, and the second capacity sensor is electrically connected with the information management device.

Preferably, a two-dimensional code identity electronic lock is arranged between the storage box and the box body, and the two-dimensional code identity electronic lock is electrically connected with the information management device.

The utility model discloses it is to have following beneficial effect:

1. be provided with on the inner wall of box and carry the conveying mechanism on the first bottom plate with the gauze mask from putting in the mouth, first bottom plate top sets up gauze mask disinfection subassembly, carries out disinfection treatment to the gauze mask, and the gauze mask is put in and is retrieved the in-process, avoids the virus in the abandonment gauze mask to pass through modes such as air propagation, contact and infect near citizen and sanitationman. Moreover, the mask can be disinfected more uniformly and comprehensively, dead corners are avoided, and the disinfection cost is saved.

2. The box body is internally provided with a first bottom plate which can be opened and closed, and the non-sterilized mask and the sterilized mask are stored in different areas when the first bottom plate is closed; the first bottom plate is opened, and the disinfected mask is poured into the storage box to be stored. The mask disinfection process and the storage process are separately carried out, so that the sufficient disinfection of the mask is ensured, and the secondary pollution of the disinfected mask is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an intelligent mask recycling bin with a movable plate as a conveying structure;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an intelligent mask recycling bin with a conveying structure being a conveying belt;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure A-A of an intelligent mask recycling bin;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the electronic device side and the intelligent management side;

in the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a storage box 2 and a throwing port 3;

a first storage area 4, a first floor 41, a first sterilizing assembly 42, a second sterilizing assembly 43;

a second storage area 5, a second bottom plate 51, a movable plate 52, a push rod 53, a rotating roller 54, a conveyor belt 55;

the device comprises a first capacity sensor 11, a second capacity sensor 12, a two-dimensional code identity electronic lock 13, an information management device 14, a display device 15, an alarm device 16, a solar charging device 17 and a mask sensor 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Unless otherwise indicated, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the intelligent mask recycling bin comprises a bin body 1, a throwing port 3 arranged on the bin body 1, and a storage box 2 which is arranged inside the bin body 1 in a sliding manner and has an upward opening, wherein the bottom of the storage box 2 is connected with the bin body 1 in a sliding manner, it is easy to understand that a sliding strip is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2, and a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding strip is arranged inside the bin body 1, so that the storage box 2 can slide in the bin body 1, and other sliding connection modes can be arranged between the storage box 2 and the bin body 1. It should be noted that, be provided with two-dimensional code identity electronic lock 13 between box 1 and the storage box 2, sweep the sign indicating number and unblank the back and can pull out storage box 2 from box 1 in, take away the cover and establish the disposal bag that is equipped with the abandonment gauze mask in storage box 2, then will store box 2 and push into in box 1 and close the lock.

Furthermore, a first bottom plate 41 which can be opened and closed is arranged above the storage box 2 and in the box body 1, a conveying mechanism which conveys the mask from the putting-in opening 3 to the first bottom plate 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a mask disinfection component is arranged above the first bottom plate 41 in the box body 1.

Further, the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 and the upper side of the first bottom plate 41 are provided with a first disinfection component 42, the side wall of the box body 1 and the upper side of the first bottom plate 41 are provided with a second disinfection component 43, the first disinfection component 42 and the second disinfection component 43 are ultraviolet disinfection components, and the mouth mask in the first storage area 4 is sufficiently disinfected from the upper direction and the side direction. It should be noted that the first bottom plate 41 and the space above the conveying mechanism actually form a first storage area 4 and a second storage area 5 which are communicated with each other, and respectively perform the functions of disinfection and temporary storage. An elastic partition board can be arranged between the two areas, the upper end of the partition board is fixed on the inner surface of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the height of the partition board is less than that of the first storage area 4 or the second storage area 5, so that the first storage area 4 is communicated with the second storage area 5. The first storage area 4 is located above the first bottom plate 41, the second storage area 5 and the throwing opening 3 are both located above the conveying mechanism, and the mask in the second storage area 5 is conveyed to the first storage area 4 through the conveying mechanism for disinfection treatment. Meanwhile, the structure can prevent the mask from being easily taken back by lawbreakers.

The ultraviolet disinfection component can be a common straight pipe hot cathode ultra-low pressure mercury ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a high-intensity ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a low ozone ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a high ozone ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and can also be ultraviolet disinfection components in other forms. The first sterilizing component 42, the second sterilizing component 43 and the first storage area 4 can be separated by a separation net, so that the mask is prevented from directly contacting with the two sterilizing components.

Furthermore, a first rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the end face of the first bottom plate 41, the first rotating shaft extends out of the box body 1 and is connected with a first motor, and the first motor drives the first bottom plate 41 to rotate to form an opening and closing state of the first bottom plate. It should be noted that, in order to realize the opening and closing of the first bottom plate 41, the side walls of the first bottom plate 41 near the end surfaces thereof may be rotatably connected to the box body 1 through second rotating shafts, respectively, one of the second rotating shafts extends out of the box body 1 and is connected to a third motor, and the third motor drives the first bottom plate 41 to open and close. It will be understood that the first motor drives the first bottom plate 41 to close, thereby separating the storage box 2 from the first storage area 4; when the first motor drives the first bottom plate 41 to open, the storage box 2 is communicated with the first storage area 4, and the mouth cover in the first storage area 4 enters the storage box 2 for storage.

The conveying mechanism has two embodiments, one embodiment is that the conveying mechanism includes a second bottom plate 51 disposed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a movable plate 52 is disposed on the second bottom plate 51, the movable plate 52 is connected to a push rod 53, the other end of the push rod 53 extends out of the box body 1 and is fixed with a cylinder, and the cylinder drives the movable plate 52 to reciprocate on the second bottom plate 51 to convey the mask into the first storage area 4. In another embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes symmetrical rotating rollers 54 rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the box 1, two rotating rollers are sleeved with a conveying belt 55, and a third rotating shaft of one of the rotating rollers extends out of the box 1 and is connected with a second motor 53.

Further, a back plate is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a solar charging device 17, an information management device 14, a display device 15 and an alarm device 16 are arranged on the back plate and electrically connected with the solar charging device, and the solar charging device 17 is used for providing electric energy for the information management device 14, the display device 15 and the alarm device 16.

Further, the information management device 14 includes an information processing module, an information storage module, and a wireless communication module, where the information processing module is electrically connected to the information storage module and the wireless communication module, and after receiving the information, the information management device 14 processes the information in the information processing module, transmits the processed information to the information storage module for storage, and transmits the processed information to a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, etc., used by a manager or a sanitation worker through the wireless communication module.

Further, the display device 15 is electrically connected to an information processing module of the information management device 14, the information management device 14 processes the received information and transmits the processed information to the display device 15 for display, and the display device 15 may be an LED screen or other forms of display devices.

Further, the alarm device 16 is electrically connected to an information processing module of the information management device 14, the information management device 14 processes the received abnormal information and transmits the processed abnormal information to the alarm device 16 for alarm, and the alarm device 16 can emit different alarm sounds according to different types of abnormal conditions. The method specifically comprises the following steps: in emergency, for example, the mask recycling bin is damaged, the storage box is abnormally unlocked, and the capacity of the mask in the storage box 2 is abnormal, the information management device 14 transmits abnormal information to the alarm device 16 after the information processing module processes the abnormal information, and triggers the alarm device 16 to give an alarm sound; meanwhile, the information management device 14 transmits the abnormal information to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module, and notifies a manager or a sanitation worker to handle the abnormal situation.

Further, the information management device 14 is electrically connected to the first motor or the third motor, and controls the start and stop of the first motor or the third motor, so as to open and close the first bottom plate 41, and pour the mask in the first storage area 4 into the storage box 2. The information management device 14 is also electrically connected with a second motor or a cylinder, and controls the start and stop of the second motor or the cylinder, so that the mask in the second storage area 5 is conveyed into the first storage area 4 for disinfection treatment. It should be noted that, be located the second and deposit district 5, be provided with gauze mask inductor 18 on the box 1 inner wall,

gauze mask inductor

18 and 14 electric connection of information management device, after gauze mask inductor 18 detected the gauze mask, control second motor or cylinder start after transmitting this information to 14 information processing module processing of information management device, deposit the district 5 interior gauze mask of second and carry to first and deposit in the district 4.

Further, a first capacity sensor 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 2 and close to the opening of the storage box 2, the first capacity sensor 11 is electrically connected with the information management device 14, when the first capacity sensor 11 senses that the residual capacity in the storage box 2 is lower than 10%, the first capacity sensor 11 transmits the information to the information management device 14, and after the information management device 14 receives the information, the information is transmitted to a mobile terminal used by a manager or a sanitation worker through a wireless communication module. It can be understood that, can real time monitoring store the recovery condition in the box 2 through setting up first capacity inductor 11, integrate the recovery information of all intelligent gauze mask collection box in this area, the gauze mask recovery condition in this area of big data analysis, like recovery volume, recovery frequency etc. rationally increase or reduce this area intelligent gauze mask collection box's quantity and gauze mask recovery sanitationman's quantity.

Further, a second capacity sensor 12 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 and above the first bottom plate 41, the second capacity sensor 12 is electrically connected with the information management device 14, when the second capacity sensor 12 senses that the residual capacity in the first storage area 4 is lower than 10%, the second capacity sensor 12 transmits the information to the information management device 14, the information management device 14 receives the information and then controls the first motor to start, the first bottom plate 41 is driven to be opened, and the mask in the first storage area 4 is poured into the storage box 2.

Further, the two-dimensional code identity electronic lock 13 is electrically connected to an information management device 14, when the two-dimensional code identity electronic lock 13 is unlocked/locked, unlocking/locking information (including information of unlocking/locking personnel, unlocking/locking time and the like) is uploaded to the information management device 14, and the information is stored in the information storage module after being processed by the information processing module. Only professional gauze mask recovery sanitationman can open two-dimensional code identity electronic lock 13 and take away the interior sterile gauze mask that passes through of gauze mask collection box, and other non professional are when opening two-dimensional code identity electronic lock 13 through improper route by force, and alarm device 16 can send out alarm sound to with alarm information transmission to the removal end in a distance, the storage condition of real time monitoring gauze mask collection box avoids abandonment gauze mask to flow into black city reuse.

The utility model provides a working process of intelligence gauze mask collection box: waste masks enter the second storage area 5 through the putting-in opening 3, after the masks are sensed by the mask sensor 18, the information is transmitted to the information management device 14 by the mask sensor 18, the information management device 14 receives the information and then controls the second motor to start, and the second motor drives the conveyer belt 55 to rotate, so that the masks are conveyed to the first storage area 4 from the second storage area 5; or the information management device 14 controls the cylinder to be started after receiving the information, and the cylinder drives the movable plate 52 to reciprocate on the second bottom plate 51, so that the mask is conveyed from the second storage area 5 to the first storage area 4.

After the mask enters the first storage area 4, the ultraviolet disinfection components arranged in the first disinfection component 42 and the second disinfection component 43 disinfect the mask. When the residual capacity in the first storage area 4 is lower than 10%, the second capacity sensor 12 transmits the information to the information management device 14, the information management device 14 receives the information and then controls the first motor to start, the first bottom plate 41 is opened, and the mask enters the storage box 2 from the first storage area 4; when the second capacity sensor 12 senses that the remaining capacity in the first storage area 4 is higher than 95%, the second capacity sensor 12 transmits the information to the information management device 14, the information management device 14 receives the information and controls the first motor to start, and the first base plate 41 is closed.

When the first capacity sensor 11 senses that the residual capacity in the storage box 2 is lower than 10%, the first capacity sensor 11 transmits the information to the information management device 14, the information management device 14 receives the information and transmits the information to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module, a sanitation worker receives the information and unlocks the lock through the two-dimensional code identity electronic lock 13, the storage box 2 is pulled out of the box body 1, a garbage bag is taken away, a new garbage bag is sleeved on the storage box 2, and finally the storage box 2 is pushed into the box body 1 and is locked.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various changes, modifications, amendments, and substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence gauze mask collection box, includes box (1), set up put in mouthful (3) and slide setting on box (1) and set up in box (1) inside and the ascending storage box of opening (2), its characterized in that: the mask disinfection device is characterized in that a first bottom plate (41) capable of being opened and closed is arranged above the storage box (2) and in the box body (1), a conveying mechanism for conveying a mask from the throwing-in opening (3) to the first bottom plate (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and a mask disinfection assembly is arranged above the first bottom plate (41) in the box body (1).

2. The intelligent mask recycling bin of claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a first disinfection component (42), and a second disinfection component (43) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) and above the first bottom plate (41).

3. The intelligent mask recycling bin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the disinfection component is an ultraviolet disinfection component.

4. The intelligent mask recycling bin of claim 1, wherein: a first rotating shaft is fixed in the center of the end face of the first bottom plate (41), extends out of the box body (1), and is connected with a first motor, and the first motor drives the first bottom plate (41) to rotate to form an opening and closing state of the first bottom plate.

5. The intelligent mask recycling bin of claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a second bottom plate (51) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the second bottom plate (51) is connected with the first bottom plate (41), a movable plate (52) is arranged on the second bottom plate (51), the movable plate (52) is connected with a push rod (53), the other end of the push rod (53) extends out of the box body (1) and is fixed with a cylinder, and the moving directions of the movable plate (52) and the push rod (53) are from the putting-in opening (3) to the upper part of the first bottom plate (41); or the conveying mechanism comprises symmetrical rotating rollers (54) which are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a conveying belt (55) is sleeved on each rotating roller, and a third rotating shaft on each rotating roller extends out of the box body (1) and is connected with a second motor.

6. The intelligent mask recycling bin of claim 1, wherein: the solar energy storage box is characterized in that a back plate is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a solar charging device (17), an information management device (14) electrically connected with the solar charging device, a display device (15) and an alarm device (16) are arranged on the back plate, and the information management device (14) is electrically connected with the display device (15) and the alarm device (16) respectively.

7. The intelligent mask recycling bin of claim 6, wherein: the information management device (14) comprises an information processing module, an information storage module and a wireless communication module, wherein the information processing module is electrically connected with the information storage module and the wireless communication module.

8. The intelligent mask recycling bin of claim 6, wherein: a first capacity sensor (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (2) and close to the opening of the storage box (2), and the first capacity sensor (11) is electrically connected with the information management device (14).

9. The intelligent mask recycling bin of claim 6, wherein: and a second capacity sensor (12) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) and above the first bottom plate (41), and the second capacity sensor (12) is electrically connected with the information management device (14).

10. The intelligent mask recycling bin of claim 6, wherein: the storage box is characterized in that a two-dimension code identity electronic lock (13) is arranged between the storage box (2) and the box body (1), and the two-dimension code identity electronic lock (13) is electrically connected with the information management device (14).