CN110014024A - A comprehensive treatment method and system for medical waste in medical and health institutions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment method and system for medical waste in medical and health institutions. The method includes the following steps: S1. A medical and health institution collects liquid waste general medicines independently, performs solid-liquid separation, directly packs and weighs the solids, discharges the liquid into an internal medical waste station, and then discharges it to urban sewage treatment after processing. System; separate collection of single-use medical supplies and disposable medical devices that contain both metal and plastic, separate metal and plastic, and package them separately; other medical wastes are packaged and weighed; S2. Hand over medical waste to medical waste Centralized disposal unit; S3, transportation, storage and disposal of medical waste. The system includes components that implement the methods described above. The invention provides a comprehensive and systematic comprehensive treatment scheme of medical wastes, collects and processes specific types of medical wastes separately, greatly reduces the financial expenditure of medical and health institutions, and reduces the harm of medical wastes.

Description

A comprehensive treatment method and system for medical waste in medical and health institutions

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of management and disposal of medical waste, in particular to a method and system for comprehensive treatment of medical waste in medical and health institutions.

Background technique

Medical wastes refer to wastes with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other hazards generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities. Medical and health institutions and centralized medical waste disposal units must comply with the "Medical Waste Management Regulations", and carry out activities such as collection, transportation, storage, disposal, supervision and management of medical waste.

According to the regulations, urban medical and health institutions should timely hand over medical waste to the centralized medical waste disposal unit for disposal according to the principle of nearby centralized disposal. The medical waste centralized disposal unit disposes of medical waste, and collects medical waste disposal fees from medical and health institutions in accordance with relevant state regulations, and medical and health institutions pay medical waste disposal fees in accordance with regulations.

As far as Shanghai is concerned, there are currently more than 5,800 medical and health institutions in Shanghai. In 2018, the Shanghai Price Bureau, the Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau, and the Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission jointly issued the "Notice on Improving the Charging Mechanism for Medical Waste Disposal" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), giving two types of medical waste. Disposal fee billing method: (1) Medical and health institutions and related units with beds can choose to pay the medical waste disposal fee according to the actual number of bed days occupied by the inpatients or the weight of the medical waste. (2) If the medical and health institutions and related units without inpatients produce an average of less than 100 kilograms of medical waste per month, the medical waste disposal fee shall be paid according to the fixed amount; if the average monthly amount of medical waste is 100 kilograms and above, the medical waste shall be paid according to the weight of the medical waste. disposal fee. The charging standards for medical waste disposal fees in 2018 are as follows:

Table 1: 2018 medical waste disposal fee charging standard

The price of this fee has increased compared to the previous one, increasing the cost of medical waste disposal for medical and health institutions. For medical and health institutions that choose to charge by weight, it is very necessary to study new ideas for scientific and reasonable medical waste management and disposal to reduce costs.

At present, although there are many literatures reporting technologies related to the collection, transportation, storage, disposal, and supervision and management of medical waste, they are basically involved in one of the links, and less consideration is given to the economic expenditure of medical and health institutions in dealing with medical waste. For example, the patent document CN108960358A, published on 2018.12.07, discloses a medical waste weighing and recycling method and system. The method includes obtaining a medical waste collection request sent by a hospital department terminal; sending the medical waste collection request to the first intelligence of the collector mobile terminal; obtain the medical waste information sent by the first intelligent mobile terminal; store the medical waste information in the system server database; receive the medical waste confirmation information of the person in charge of the medical waste; send the medical waste information to the person in charge of the temporary storage room of the production and waste unit The second intelligent mobile terminal; obtains the review and storage information; sends the medical waste information to the third intelligent mobile terminal of the disposal unit that picks up the personnel; obtains the scanning code loading information of the third intelligent mobile terminal; sends the scanning code loading information to the third intelligent mobile terminal 2. Intelligent mobile terminal; obtain the confirmation information of the second intelligent mobile terminal for checking and leaving the warehouse; obtain the scanning code-exiting information of the fourth intelligent mobile terminal of the person in charge of the disposal unit; send the medical waste disposal information to the hospital department terminal. The technical solution involves the supervision and management of medical waste, and aims to realize the traceable supervision of the whole process of medical waste. Patent document CN108332214A, published on July 27, 2018, discloses a medical waste treatment method, the treatment method adopts a medical waste treatment device, and the medical waste treatment device includes an incinerator, a mixing tube, a primary adsorption chamber, Secondary adsorption chamber, critical reaction chamber and separation chamber. The technical solution relates to the disposal of medical waste, and aims to make the existing known critical water treatment method for medical incineration fly ash to re-process both flue gas and water through the setting of a specific device and a specific medical waste treatment method. It can achieve complete harmless treatment, so that secondary pollution of air and water will not be caused in the process of medical waste treatment. Patent document CN107777173A, published on 2018.03.09, discloses a classification storage system for medical waste, comprising a microcontroller, a voice recognition module, a plurality of motors and a plurality of trash bins stored side by side, the microcontroller and The voice recognition module is installed on the side wall of a trash can, each of the trash cans includes a base, an outer casing, an upper cover and a transmission mechanism, the base is arranged at the bottom of the outer casing, and the upper cover is located above the outer casing and One side of the upper cover is hinged to the outer casing, one end of the transmission mechanism is hinged to the upper cover, the other end is connected to the motor installed in the base, the input end of the microcontroller is connected to the voice recognition module, and the output end is connected to a plurality of motor. The technical solution involves in-hospital storage of medical waste, and aims to use artificial intelligence to control the opening and closing of trash cans, so as to satisfy the separate storage of different medical wastes, avoid human contact, and improve safety.

It can be seen that there is currently a lack of scientific, reasonable, comprehensive and systematic comprehensive treatment methods for medical wastes that meet relevant regulations to reduce their costs and expenditures from the perspective of medical and health institutions, while taking into account environmental safety.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to aim at the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a scientific, reasonable, comprehensive and systematic comprehensive treatment method for medical waste that is in line with relevant laws and regulations to reduce the cost of medical and health institutions, while taking into account environmental safety. system.

The comprehensive treatment method of medical waste in medical and health institutions of the present invention comprises the following steps:

S1. Medical waste collection and treatment in medical and health institutions: Medical and health institutions collect liquid waste general medicines independently, and separate solids and liquids. After separation, the solids are directly packaged and weighed, and the liquids are discharged into the internal medical waste stations of the medical and health institutions. After treatment, it is discharged to the urban sewage treatment system; other medical wastes are packaged and weighed;

S2. The medical and health institutions hand over the medical waste to the centralized medical waste disposal unit;

S3. The centralized medical waste disposal unit transports, stores and disposes of medical waste.

In a preferred example, in step S1, the medical and health institution independently collects the disposable medical supplies and disposable medical devices containing both metal and plastic components, separates the metal and plastic parts, and packages the metal and plastic parts separately.

In another preferred example, in step S2, the centralized medical waste disposal unit receives and identifies the medical waste by RFID, and puts the medical waste into a dedicated medical waste transportation vehicle, and the medical waste transportation vehicle travels according to the determined transportation route to reach the medical waste. The centralized disposal unit unloads the truck; the competent government department and the centralized medical waste disposal unit know through RFID that the corresponding medical waste has been collected, and monitor the location of the transport vehicle in real time to supervise the whereabouts of the medical waste.

In another preferred example, in step S3, the centralized medical waste disposal unit is identified by RFID and immediately dismantled and classified for incineration, burial or regeneration; the competent government department and the centralized medical waste disposal unit know the corresponding medical waste through RFID. information that the object has been processed.

In another preferred example, in step S1, the solid-liquid separation is completed by using a solid-liquid separation device for general medicines based on waste liquids. The left end face is a discharge port, and the right end face is closed; the discharge port is in the shape of an inclined plane, and a first sealing door is arranged at the discharge port; the cylinder body includes a crushing area at the right end and a separation area at the left end; the crushing area A feeding port is provided on the top surface near the right end face, and a second sealing door is provided at the feeding port; a rotating shaft is arranged inside the crushing zone, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected to the right end face of the cylinder body, and the outside of the rotating shaft is A spiral reamer and a cross blade are arranged in sequence from the right end to the left end, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the spiral reamer and the cross blade to rotate; the outer wall of the upper half of the separation area is closed, and the outer wall of the lower half is provided with There are filter holes, and the outer wall of the lower half is provided with a liquid recovery tank, and the bottom of the liquid recovery tank is connected with a water pipe; the first sealing door is provided with a pressure sensor and a sound alarm; the lower end of the cylinder is also provided with There are brackets.

The comprehensive treatment system for medical waste in medical and health institutions of the present invention includes a plurality of first trash cans, second trash cans, third trash cans, and an in-hospital medical waste station. Separation device, packing machine, the third trash can is used to hold waste liquid general medicines, and the waste liquid general medicines are separated from solid and liquid by the solid-liquid separation device of waste liquid general medicines, and the solid waste is recycled. Packed into a third garbage bag by a baler, the liquid waste enters the water treatment system in the hospital, and is discharged into the urban sewage treatment system after treatment.

In a preferred example, the second trash can is used to hold disposable medical supplies and disposable medical devices containing metal and plastic components, and the disposable medical supplies and disposable medical devices containing metal and plastic components After the instrument passes through the metal-plastic separating device, the metal part and the plastic part are separately packaged into a second garbage bag.

In another preferred embodiment, the first trash can is used to hold medical wastes other than disposable medical supplies and disposable medical devices containing metal and plastic components, and discarded liquid general medicines.

In another preferred embodiment, the medical waste is transported to a centralized medical waste disposal unit by a medical waste transport vehicle.

In another preferred embodiment, the in-hospital medical waste station is further provided with a compressor or a sterilizer.

The advantages of the present invention are:

1. The comprehensive treatment method for medical wastes in medical and health institutions of the present invention, from the perspective of medical and health institutions, carries out preliminary classification of medical wastes inside the medical and health institutions, specifically, collects liquid waste general medicines separately, and passes The solid-liquid separation device for general pharmaceutical waste liquids separates liquids and solids. The liquids are further processed and discharged into the urban sewage treatment system. This significantly reduces the weight of medical waste and saves expenses in this area.

2. The comprehensive treatment method of medical waste in medical and health institutions of the present invention collects the disposable medical supplies and disposable medical equipment containing both metal and plastic components in the medical waste separately, and melts the plastic, physical adsorption and other methods. The plastic parts are separated, packaged separately, and handed over to the centralized medical waste disposal unit for disposal. The subsequent centralized medical waste disposal unit can directly sterilize and landfill the metal part, without manual sorting, which avoids the possible infection of personnel during the sorting process. etc. damage.

3. Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a comprehensive, complete and systematic method and system for comprehensive treatment of medical waste.

4. The solid-liquid separation device for waste liquid general medicines of the present invention is particularly suitable for internal use in medical institutions, and has the following advantages: (1) It is provided with a spiral reamer and a cross blade, and the spiral reamer can not only cut the medicine package, The waste can also be pushed towards the discharge port. Under the propulsion of the screw reamer, the waste is squeezed in the separation area, which can more fully remove water and reduce weight. The cross blade can further ensure that all medicine packaging is more efficient. (2) The outer wall of the entire lower part of the separation zone is provided with filter holes, which improves the efficiency of liquid filtration; (3) The pressure sensor and the sound alarm can send a signal for cleaning up solid waste in time; (4) There is an angle between the cylinder and the bracket, so that the whole cylinder is inclined and the discharge port is located below, so that the gravity can be used to promote the medical waste to the discharge port end, and promote the liquid waste to flow into the liquid recovery tank (5) The discharge port is in the shape of a slope, which is convenient for solid waste to be cleaned out from the separation area; (6) The overall structure of the device is simple, the crushing area and the separation area are located in a cylinder, the cost is low, and the economic burden of medical and health institutions will not be increased. .

In a word, the present invention will greatly reduce the financial expenditure on the disposal of hospital medical waste, and help reduce the infection caused by the related medical waste, which is of great significance.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for general pharmaceuticals in waste liquids.

FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of the comprehensive treatment system for medical waste in medical and health institutions according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The reference numerals and components involved in the drawings are as follows:

1. Cylinder 11. Discharge port

12. Crushing zone 13. Separation zone

21. The first sealed door 22. The second sealed door

3. Feed port 4. Rotary shaft

5. Spiral reamer 6. Cross blade

7. Motor 8. Filter hole

9. Liquid recovery tank 10. Water pipe

20. Pressure sensor 30. Sound alarm

40. Stand

101. The first trash can 102. The second trash can

103. Third trash can 100. Outpatient clinic

200. Ward 300. Drug warehouse

201. The first garbage bag 400. Metal-plastic separation device

202. Second garbage bag 500. Solid-liquid separation device for waste liquid general medicines

600. Baler 203. Third garbage bag

700. Water treatment system 800. Urban sewage treatment system

900. Medical waste delivery vehicle 1000. Medical waste centralized disposal unit

Embodiment 1 The comprehensive treatment method of medical waste in medical and health institutions of the present invention

The comprehensive treatment method of medical waste in medical and health institutions of the present invention comprises the following steps:

S1. Medical waste collection and treatment within medical and health institutions. This step is completed inside the medical and health institution, and the medical and health institution collects and treats it accordingly according to the type of medical waste, specifically:

Note: Disposable sanitary products refer to various daily necessities that are discarded after one use, are in direct or indirect contact with the human body, and are used for the purpose of human physiological hygiene or health care.

Disposable medical supplies refer to finger cots, gloves, sputum suction tubes, colposcopes, anus mirrors, impression trays, treatment wipes, skin cleaning wipes, hand towels, pressure Various types of disposable medical and nursing products that contact intact mucous membranes and skin, such as tongue plates and hip pads.

Disposable medical devices refer to the disposable instruments, equipment, appliances, materials and other items that are used for the human body as stipulated in the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Devices and related supporting documents.

In step S1, the general medicines of the liquid type (such as unpacked but unused injections, expired injections, etc.) are collected independently, and the solid (usually the packaging part) and the liquid are separated, After separation, the solids are directly packed and weighed, and the liquids are discharged into the medical waste station in the medical and health institution. After being processed to meet the environmental standards, they are discharged to the urban sewage treatment system. In this process, such liquid medical waste is properly disposed of in the hospital, and there is no need to hand it over to the centralized medical waste disposal unit and pay the corresponding fees, and the cost is significantly reduced. The treatment process of such liquid medical waste in the water treatment system of the medical waste station in the medical and health institutions includes but is not limited to the following methods: (1) Physical treatment methods: such as sieving method, sedimentation method, floating method, air flotation method, filtration method (2) chemical treatment methods: such as neutralization, coagulation, electrolysis, redox, stripping, extraction, adsorption, ion exchange and electrodialysis, etc.; (3) biochemical treatment methods: such as using Aerobic method using aerobic microorganisms, anaerobic methods using anaerobic microorganisms, natural biological treatment methods using pond and soil treatment, etc.

Aiming at the separation of the above solid and liquid, the present invention also provides a fast, safe and simple solid-liquid separation device for waste liquid general medicines. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for general pharmaceuticals in waste liquids. The solid-liquid separation device for general pharmaceuticals of waste liquid is provided with a cylinder body 1, the cylinder body 1 is cylindrical, the left end face is a discharge port 11, the right end face is closed, and the discharge port 11 is in the shape of a slope, that is, the cylinder body 1. The length of the bottom is longer than that of the top, and the discharge port 11 is provided with a first sealing door 21 . The cylinder 1 includes a crushing zone 12 at the right end and a separation zone 13 at the left end. The crushing zone 12 is provided with a feeding port 3 at the top surface of the right end face. The feeding port 3 is a truncated column, and has a large upper end diameter and a small lower end diameter. The feeding port is also provided with a second sealing door 22 . The interior of the crushing area 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 4, the right end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the right end face of the cylinder 1, and the outside of the rotating shaft 4 is sequentially provided with a spiral reamer 5 and a cross blade 6 from the right end to the left end, and the motor 7 drives the The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the spiral reamer 5 and the cross blade 6 to rotate. The outer wall of the upper half of the separation zone 13 is closed, the outer wall of the lower half is provided with filter holes 8, and the outer wall of the lower half is also provided with a liquid recovery tank 9, which is surrounded by the separation zone 13. The outer wall of the lower part forms a cavity between the two. The left end below the liquid recovery tank 9 is connected to a water pipe 10 . The first sealed door 21 is provided with a pressure sensor 20 and a sound alarm 30 . The lower end of the cylindrical body 1 is also provided with a bracket 40 . The bracket 40 is in a vertical state, and the included angle between the cylinder 1 and the bracket 40 is 50 degrees.

The working principle and the use method of the solid-liquid separation device for general medicines of waste liquids are as follows: sealing the first sealing door 21, starting the motor 7, opening the second sealing door 22, and discarding the liquid waste collected in a certain container independently. The medicines are poured from the feeding port 3, and the liquid waste general medicines fall to the spiral reamer 5, and are input to the left end of the spiral reamer 5 and the medicine packaging is cut and broken, and then further cut by the cross blade 6, The separation of solid packaging and liquid medicines is realized. The solid packaging and liquid medicines enter the separation area 13, and the liquid medicines enter the liquid recovery tank 9 through the filter holes 8 on the outer wall of the lower half of the separation area 13, and flow into the water pipe 10, and are further discharged into the medical and sanitary A water treatment system for an in-house medical waste station. During the process, due to being squeezed by the medical waste at the right end, the water in the waste is fully squeezed out into the liquid recovery tank 9 . The pressure sensor 20 senses the pressure of the waste, and when it reaches the critical value, the sound alarm 30 sends out an alarm sound, indicating that the waste volume in the separation zone 13 is full, and then the first sealing door 21 is opened, and the solid waste is packed and weighed at the discharge port 11. heavy. After use, add disinfectant to the feeding port, close the first sealing door 21 and the second sealing door 22, start the motor 7 for a period of time, and sterilize the cylinder 1.

Regarding the above description of the solid-liquid separation device for general pharmaceuticals based on waste liquids, it should be noted that the "left end", "right end", "bottom", "top", "upper half", "lower half" Parts” are based on the perspective of Figure 1. The solid-liquid separation device for waste liquid general medicines, which is aimed at waste liquid general medicines, can break the medicine packaging, make the liquid medicine flow out, and achieve the purpose of separation, which can significantly reduce the weight of medical waste in medical and health institutions, reduce Expenses under the weighing billing method. In addition, the overall structure of the solid-liquid separation device for general medicines of waste liquids is simple, the crushing area 12 and the separation area 13 are located in one cylinder 1, the cost is low, and the economic burden of medical and health institutions is not increased. It is provided with a helical reamer 5 and a cross blade 6. The helical reamer 5 can not only cut the medicine packaging, but also push the waste towards the discharge port. 13 is squeezed to remove water more fully. The cross-blade 6 can further ensure more adequate shredding of all pharmaceutical packages. The outer wall of the entire lower half of the separation zone 13 is provided with filter holes 8 to improve the efficiency of liquid filtration. The pressure sensor 20 and the sound alarm 30 play the role of sending a signal for cleaning up solid waste. There is an included angle of 50 degrees between the cylinder body 1 and the bracket 40, so that the entire cylinder body 1 is inclined and the discharge port 11 is located below, so that the medical waste can be pushed to the discharge port end under the action of gravity. , to promote the flow of liquid waste into the liquid recovery tank 9 . However, the angle is not limited to this embodiment, and better effects can be achieved within the range of 30-80 degrees. The discharge port 11 is in the shape of an inclined plane, which is convenient for solid waste to be cleaned out from the separation area 13 .

In addition, in step S1, the medical and health institutions collect the single-use medical supplies and disposable medical devices that contain both metal and plastic components separately from other medical wastes, and separate the metal parts from plastic through plastic melting, physical adsorption and other methods. Parts are separated, the metal part and the plastic part are packaged separately, packaged and weighed, and then handed over to the centralized medical waste disposal unit for disposal. The subsequent centralized medical waste disposal unit can directly sterilize the metal part, landfill, etc., without manual sorting, eliminating the need for sorting. Infection and other injuries that may be caused to personnel during the picking process.

S2. The medical and health institutions hand over the medical waste to the centralized medical waste disposal unit.

In this step, the centralized medical waste disposal unit receives and identifies by RFID, and puts the medical waste into a dedicated medical waste transport vehicle, which drives according to the determined transportation route, and unloads the vehicle after reaching the centralized medical waste disposal unit. During this process, the competent government department and the centralized medical waste disposal unit know through RFID that the corresponding medical waste has been collected, and monitor the location of the transport vehicle in real time through GPS and GIS to supervise the whereabouts of the medical waste.

S3. The centralized medical waste disposal unit transports, stores and disposes of medical waste.

In this step, the centralized medical waste disposal unit is identified by RFID and immediately dismantled and classified for incineration, burial or regeneration.

Embodiment 2 The comprehensive treatment system of medical waste in medical and health institutions of the present invention

Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a comprehensive treatment system for medical waste in a medical and health institution according to the present invention. The comprehensive treatment system for medical waste in the medical and health institution includes a plurality of first trash cans 101 , second trash cans 102 , and third trash cans 103 . The first trash can 101 is used to store medical wastes other than disposable medical supplies and disposable medical devices containing metal and plastic components, and discarded liquid general medicines. These medical wastes can be further classified and stored. The second trash can 102 is used for containing disposable medical supplies and disposable medical instruments containing metal and plastic components. The third trash can 103 is used to hold discarded liquid general medicines. The first trash can 101 , the second trash can 102 , and the third trash can 103 are distributed in the outpatient clinic 100 , the ward 200 and the drug warehouse 300 of the hospital, respectively. The medical waste in the first trash can 101 is directly packaged into a first garbage bag 201 . After the second trash can 102 passes through the metal-plastic separating device 400 , the metal part and the plastic part are separately packaged into a second trash bag 202 . The medical waste in the third trash can 103 is separated from solid and liquid by the solid-liquid separation device 500 for waste liquid general medicines. The solid waste is then packaged into the third garbage bag 203 through the baler 600, and the liquid waste enters the hospital medical waste station. The water treatment system 700 is discharged into the urban sewage treatment system 800 after treatment. The first garbage bag 201 , the second garbage bag 202 , and the third garbage bag 203 are transported to the centralized medical waste disposal unit 1000 by the medical waste transport vehicle 900 .

Embodiment 3 The comprehensive treatment system of medical waste in medical and health institutions of the present invention

The comprehensive treatment system for medical waste in a medical and health institution in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 2, except that it further includes equipment such as a compressor and a sterilizer. The compressor is used to compress medical waste, reducing its volume. The disinfection machine is used for preliminary disinfection of medical waste to prevent the spread of pollutants.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the method of the present invention, several improvements and supplements can be made, and these improvements and supplements should also be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integrated conduct method of medical and health organization's clinical waste, which comprises the following steps:

S1, medical and health organization clinical waste collect and processing: medical and health organization is by the discarded general sex pill of liquid type It is independent to collect, it is separated by solid-liquid separation, solid is directly packaged weighing after separation, and liquid is discharged into clinical waste inside medical and health organization It stands, is emitted into urban sewage treatment system after processing；Other clinical wastes are packaged weighing；

Medicine Waste Treatment unit is given clinical waste to by S2, medical and health organization；

Clinical waste is transported, stores and disposed to S3, Medicine Waste Treatment unit.

2. the integrated conduct method of medical and health organization's clinical waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S1 In, medical and health organization is only by the Disposable medical daily necessities and disposable medical instrument simultaneously comprising metal and plastic components It is vertical to collect, metal and parts of plastics are separated, metal part and parts of plastics are separately packaged.

3. the integrated conduct method of medical and health organization's clinical waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S2 In, Medicine Waste Treatment unit recipient simultaneously passes through RFID identification, clinical waste is put into dedicated clinical waste transfer cart, The clinical waste transfer cart reaches the end-dump car of Medicine Waste Treatment unit by determining transit route driving；Government master Tube portion, Medicine Waste Treatment unit learn that corresponding Biohazard Waste has been charged for by RFID, and monitor transport in real time Vehicle location supervises the whereabouts of clinical waste.

4. the integrated conduct method of medical and health organization's clinical waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S3 In, Medicine Waste Treatment unit passes through RFID identification and immediately dismantling and classification, is burned, buried or regenerated production； Government main tube part, Medicine Waste Treatment unit learn corresponding Biohazard Waste processed information by RFID.

5. the integrated conduct method of medical and health organization's clinical waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S1 In, described be separated by solid-liquid separation is completed using the general sex pill equipment for separating liquid from solid of liquid waste class, and the liquid waste class is general Drug equipment for separating liquid from solid is equipped with cylinder, and cylinder left end end face is discharge port, the closing of right end end face；The discharge port is in oblique Planar, discharge outlet are equipped with the first hermatic door；The cylinder includes the fracture area of right end and the Disengagement zone of left end；The fracture area Top side location close to right end end face is equipped with feed inlet, is equipped with the second hermatic door at feed inlet；The inside of the fracture area is equipped with Shaft, the right end of the shaft are connected to the right end end face of cylinder, and the outside of shaft is successively arranged spiral hinge from right end to left end Knife and cross blade, shaft described in motor driven rotate and then drive spiral reamer and cross blade rotation；The Disengagement zone The outer wall of top half be it is closed, the outer wall of lower half portion is equipped with filter opening, and the outer wall periphery of lower half portion is returned equipped with liquid Slot is received, connects water pipe below the liquid recovery；First hermatic door is equipped with pressure sensor and voice guard；Institute The lower end for stating cylinder is additionally provided with bracket.

6. a kind of total system of medical and health organization's clinical waste, which is characterized in that medical and health organization's medical treatment The total system of waste includes several first dustbins, the second dustbin, third dustbin, clinical waste station in institute, institute It states clinical waste station in institute and is equipped with the general sex pill equipment for separating liquid from solid of liquid waste class, baling press, the third dustbin is used In holding the general sex pill of liquid waste class, the general sex pill of liquid waste class is solid by the general sex pill of liquid waste class Liquid separating apparatus is separated by solid-liquid separation, and solid waste passes through baling press again and is packaged into third rubbish packet, and liquid wastes enter in institute Water treatment system is discharged into urban sewage treatment system after processing.

7. the total system of medical and health organization's clinical waste according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described Two dustbins are for holding Disposable medical daily necessities and disposable medical instrument comprising metal and plastic components, the packet After Disposable medical daily necessities and disposable medical instrument containing metal and plastic components pass through metallo-plastic separator, gold Belong to part and parts of plastics is separately packaged into the second rubbish packet.

8. the total system of medical and health organization's clinical waste according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described One dustbin is for holding except the Disposable medical daily necessities comprising metal and plastic components and disposable medical instrument, discarding Clinical waste other than the general sex pill of liquid type.

9. the total system of medical and health organization's clinical waste according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the doctor It treats waste and Medicine Waste Treatment unit is transported to by clinical waste transfer cart.

10. the total system of medical and health organization's clinical waste according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described Clinical waste station is additionally provided with compressor or sterilizing machine in institute.