CN213784653U

CN213784653U - A rack for soilless culture

Info

Publication number: CN213784653U
Application number: CN202021805860.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢非
Original assignee: Yunnan Anqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Anqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rack for soilless culture, including the support column, the support column has two, fixedly connected with backup pad between the two spinal branch daggers, backup pad top fixedly connected with cultivation case, support column top fixedly connected with links up the piece, link up the transparent dash board of piece top fixedly connected with, support column one side fixedly connected with inlet tube, support column opposite side fixedly connected with outlet pipe, support column bottom fixedly connected with stabilizing block, stabilizing block bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate bottom fixedly connected with slipmat, the inside at support column top is provided with links up the groove, support column top one side fixedly connected with screw, the support column with link up the screw hole that is provided with the identical screw on the piece. This kind of rack for soilless culture is provided with transparent dash board, can prevent that rainy day rainwater from getting into the inside nutrient solution that causes of cultivation incasement portion and spilling over, also can not shelter from the photosynthesis that sunshine influences the strawberry, and this rack simple structure is stable, has stronger practicality.

Description

A rack for soilless culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a strawberry soilless culture technical field specifically is a rack for soilless culture.

Background

Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. Crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) in which minerals are dissolved; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. The crops can grow normally and obtain high yield as long as certain cultivation equipment and management measures are provided. Since the crops are cultivated by irrigating with nutrient solution instead of using natural soil, the cultivation is called soilless cultivation.

The soilless culture is characterized in that the artificially created root growth environment of the crops replaces the soil environment, the requirements of the crops on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like can be met, and the conditions are controlled and adjusted to promote the crops to grow better and obtain better nutrition and growth balance in reproductive growth. Therefore, the crops cultivated without soil usually grow well, the yield is high, and the quality is superior. The soilless culture breaks away from the limitation of soil, greatly expands the space of agricultural production, enables crops to be produced on the green land, and has wide development prospect. The soilless culture mode is adopted in almost all plant factories, and the soilless culture mode is a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants of plant roots, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponic culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media. Hydroponics is a cultivation method in which the root system of a plant is directly contacted with a nutrient solution without using a substrate. The earliest hydroponics was to immerse the plant roots in nutrient solution for growth, which resulted in oxygen deficiency and death of the roots in severe cases. The water culture method of a nutrient solution membrane method is usually adopted, even if a layer of very thin nutrient solution layer continuously and circularly flows through the root system of the crop, the water and nutrient of the crop are continuously supplied, and the fresh oxygen of the root system is continuously supplied. The planting mode of present strawberry has a lot of, and the soilless culture of strawberry adopts the plane cultivation mode usually, and required soil cultivation area is big, and unit area's planting volume is low, and some strawberry illumination that are sheltered is not enough, influences the photosynthesis of strawberry, grows up along with the strawberry, and growth space is not enough each other, ventilates poorly, leads to output low, therefore we make the improvement to this, provide a rack for soilless culture.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a rack for soilless culture, which comprises a supporting column, the support column has two, wherein fixedly connected with backup pad between the two spinal branch daggers to backup pad top fixedly connected with cultivation case, support column top fixedly connected with links up the piece, link up the transparent dash board of piece top fixedly connected with, support column one side fixedly connected with inlet tube, support column opposite side fixedly connected with outlet pipe, the steady piece of support column bottom fixedly connected with, steady piece bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate bottom fixedly connected with slipmat.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside at support column top is provided with links up the groove, support column top one side fixedly connected with screw, the support column with link up the screw hole that is provided with the identical screw on the piece.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, inside water inlet branch pipe and the water outlet branch pipe of being provided with of support column, water inlet branch pipe one side fixedly connected with flow control valve.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, cultivation incasement portion is provided with the cultivation groove, cultivation bottom of the case portion fixedly connected with buckle, cultivation incasement portion is provided with the nutrient solution layer.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside draw-in groove that is provided with of backup pad, the shape of the identical buckle of shape of draw-in groove.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, outlet pipe top fixedly connected with outlet valve.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, communicate in proper order between inlet tube, water inlet branch pipe, nutrient solution layer, the play water branch pipe and the outlet pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

one, this kind of cultivation case for rack of soilless culture carries out the joint through buckle and draw-in groove in the backup pad, makes cultivation case conveniently dismantle to overhaul or change, and the inlet tube and the outlet pipe that the nutrient solution accessible of cultivation incasement set up carry out periodic replacement, make the strawberry seedling can thrive.

Two, this kind of rack for soilless culture is provided with a plurality of cultivation casees to be provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves on the cultivation case, solved the planting volume and hanged down, the problem of output low, the space that strawberry is grown is also satisfied to the distance between every cultivation groove.

Thirdly, the support column top of this kind of a rack for soilless culture is provided with transparent dash board, can prevent that rainy day rainwater from getting into the inside nutrient solution that causes of cultivation incasement portion and spilling over, also can not shelter from the photosynthesis that sunshine influences the strawberry, and this rack is effectual has solved strawberry growth in-process illumination and growth space problem, and simple structure is stable simultaneously, has stronger practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a plan view of a rack for soilless culture of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a rack for soilless culture of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the A position of the placing rack for soilless culture of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a water inlet pipe; 2. a support pillar; 3. a joining block; 4. a transparent flashing; 5. a cultivation box; 6. a support plate; 7. a water outlet valve; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a non-slip mat; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a stabilizing block; 12. a flow control valve; 13. a water inlet branch pipe; 14. a screw; 15. a joining groove; 16. a cultivation trough; 17. a nutrient solution layer; 18. a water outlet branch pipe; 19. a card slot; 20. and (5) buckling.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a rack for soilless culture, including support column 2, support column 2 has two, wherein fixedly connected with backup pad 6 between two support columns 2 to 6 top fixedly connected with cultivation casees 5 of backup pad, 2 top fixedly connected with of support column link up piece 3, link up 3 top fixedly connected with transparent dash board 4 of piece, 2 one side fixedly connected with inlet tubes 1 of support column, 2 opposite side fixedly connected with outlet pipes 8 of support column, 2 bottom fixedly connected with of support column stable pieces 11, stable piece 11 bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate 10, fixed plate 10 bottom fixedly connected with slipmat 9.

The inside at the top of support column 2 is provided with linking groove 15, support column 2 top one side fixedly connected with screw 14, be provided with the screw hole of screw 14 that coincide on support column 2 and the linking piece 3.

The support column 2 is internally provided with a water inlet branch pipe 13 and a water outlet branch pipe 18, and one side of the water inlet branch pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a flow control valve 12.

Wherein, cultivation case 5 is inside to be provided with cultivation groove 16, cultivation case 5 bottom fixedly connected with buckle 20, cultivation case 5 is inside to be provided with nutrient solution layer 17.

The supporting plate 6 is internally provided with a clamping groove 19, and the shape of the clamping groove 19 is matched with that of the buckle 20.

Wherein, the top of the water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a water outlet valve 7.

Wherein, the water inlet pipe 1, the water inlet branch pipe 13, the nutrient solution layer 17, the water outlet branch pipe 18 and the water outlet pipe 8 are communicated in sequence.

The working principle is as follows: through linking up the piece 3 card in linking up the groove 15, will link up the piece 3 and fix in linking up the groove 15 through screw 14, make transparent flashing 4 can fixed connection at the top of support column 2, again with buckle 20 joint in draw-in groove 19, make cultivation case 5 can fixed connection at the top of backup pad 6, plant the strawberry seedling in cultivation groove 16, connect outside water source with inlet tube 1, can make the strawberry seedling thrive through the cooperation between inlet tube 1, water inlet branch pipe 13, nutrient solution layer 17, play water branch pipe 18 and the outlet pipe 8.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rack for soilless culture, a serial communication port, including support column (2), support column (2) have two, wherein fixedly connected with backup pad (6) between two support columns (2) to backup pad (6) top fixedly connected with cultivation case (5), support column (2) top fixedly connected with links up piece (3), link up transparent dash board (4) of piece (3) top fixedly connected with, support column (2) one side fixedly connected with inlet tube (1), support column (2) opposite side fixedly connected with outlet pipe (8), support column (2) bottom fixedly connected with stabilizing block (11), stabilizing block (11) bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (10), fixed plate (10) bottom fixedly connected with slipmat (9).

2. The rack for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the top of the supporting column (2) is provided with a connection groove (15), one side of the top of the supporting column (2) is fixedly connected with a screw (14), and the supporting column (2) and the connection block (3) are provided with threaded holes for matching the screw (14).

3. The rack for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet branch pipe (13) and a water outlet branch pipe (18) are arranged inside the supporting column (2), and a flow control valve (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the water inlet branch pipe (13).

4. The rack for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that a culture groove (16) is arranged inside the culture box (5), a buckle (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture box (5), and a nutrient solution layer (17) is arranged inside the culture box (5).

5. A rack for soilless culture according to claim 4 wherein the support plate (6) is internally provided with a slot (19), the shape of the slot (19) is matched with the shape of the buckle (20).

6. A rack for soilless culture according to claim 1 wherein the top of the water outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a water outlet valve (7).

7. A rack for soilless culture according to claim 3 wherein the water inlet pipe (1), the water inlet branch pipe (13), the nutrient solution layer (17), the water outlet branch pipe (18) and the water outlet pipe (8) are communicated in sequence.