Metal cutting machine tool with metal debris collection function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machine tool equipment technical field specifically is a metal cutting machine tool with function is collected to metal debris.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool. A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. Lathes are used primarily for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces having a surface of revolution, and are the most widely used type of machine tool in machine manufacturing and repair plants.
The existing metal cutting machine tool can generate a large amount of metal chips in the process of cutting metal, in order to prevent the metal chips from damaging the cutting machine tool, the metal chips on the cutting machine tool are collected through a collecting device, and then the collecting device is cleaned, but the collecting device is positioned inside the cutting machine tool, whether the collecting device is full can not be judged intuitively, whether the collecting device is full can only be judged through experience, and therefore the metal chips in the collecting device are too much and overflow due to subjective misjudgment of a user easily, and the metal cutting machine tool has certain limitation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a metal cutting machine tool with function is collected to metal debris has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a metal cutting machine tool with a metal debris collecting function comprises a machine tool main body, wherein the top of the machine tool main body is hollowed, a hollowed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool main body, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the hollowed plate, the bottom of the collecting box is attached to a supporting plate, a supporting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine tool main body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the supporting plate, the top of the left side of the baffle is attached to the bottom of a transmission plate, a rack bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the transmission plate, the left side of the rack bar is meshed with a first gear, the first gear is in transmission connection with a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are in rotation connection with the inner wall of the machine tool main body, the top of the second gear is meshed with a rack, the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of a movable rod, and the movable rod penetrates through a fixed block and a push rod fixedly connected to the right end of the movable rod, the top of the push rod is fixedly connected with a first clamping block, the first clamping block is connected with a second clamping block in a clamping mode, the second clamping block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right end of the rotating rod, and the center of the rotating rod is hinged to the fixing block.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first sleeve rod, the first sleeve rod is sleeved inside a first limiting sleeve, and the bottom of the first limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine tool main body.
Preferably, the right side of the rack rod is fixedly connected with a second limiting sleeve, a second loop rod is sleeved inside the second limiting sleeve, the bottom end of the second loop rod is fixedly connected with the fixing block, and the cross sections of the second limiting sleeve and the second loop rod are square.
Preferably, the movable rod is sleeved inside the first return spring, and two ends of the first return spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed block and the push rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second return spring, and the bottom end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block.
Preferably, the right side of the machine tool body is provided with an access passage, the right side of the machine tool body is hinged with the top of the door plate, and the door plate is arranged on the right side of the machine tool body.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a metal cutting machine tool with metal debris collects function. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this metal cutting lathe with metal piece collects function, when the metal piece weight of collecting the inside collection of box reachd a definite value and need clear up, the push rod can move right automatically and promote the door plant and be certain angle in order to remind the user, and then makes the user can judge from the lathe main part outside and collect the inside metal piece of box and whether collect fully, can not lead to collecting the box interior metal piece too much and spill over because of user's subjective misjudgement.
(2) This metal cutting lathe with metal chip collects function, second stop collar and second sleeve pole can carry on spacingly to the moving direction of rack bar for rack bar only can follow vertical direction and remove, prevents that the rack bar from moving direction change and unable and first gear engagement under the impetus of driving plate, has improved the device's overall stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an external view of the main body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 lathe main part, 101 access way, 2 fretwork board, 3 collection boxes, 4 backup pads, 41 first loop bars, 42 first stop collar, 5 supporting spring, 6 baffles, 7 driving plates, 8 rack bars, 81 second stop collars, 9 first gears, 10 second gears, 11 racks, 12 movable rods, 121 first reset spring, 13 fixed block, 131 second loop bars, 14 push rods, 141 first fixture block, 15 dwang, 151 second fixture block, 152 second reset spring, 16 door plant.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metal cutting machine tool with a metal debris collecting function comprises a machine tool main body 1, wherein the top of the machine tool main body 1 is hollowed, a hollowed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool main body 1, a collecting box 3 is arranged at the bottom of the hollowed plate 2, the bottom of the collecting box 3 is attached to a supporting plate 4, a supporting spring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 4, the bottom of the supporting spring 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine tool main body 1, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the supporting plate 4, the top of the left side of the baffle 6 is attached to the bottom of a transmission plate 7, a rack bar 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the transmission plate 7, the left side of the rack bar 8 is meshed with a first gear 9, the first gear 9 is in transmission connection with a second gear 10, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 are in rotation connection with the inner wall of the machine tool main body 1, the top of the second gear 10 is meshed with a rack 11, and the rack 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a movable rod 12, the movable rod 12 penetrates through the fixed block 13, a push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable rod 12, a first clamping block 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 14, the first clamping block 141 is clamped with a second clamping block 151, the second clamping block 151 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the rotating rod 15, and the center of the rotating rod 15 is hinged to the fixed block 13.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the bottom of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first sleeve rod 41, the first sleeve rod 41 is sleeved inside a first limiting sleeve 42, and the bottom of the first limiting sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine tool main body 1.
Preferably, in this embodiment, rack bar 8 right side fixedly connected with second stop collar 81, second loop bar 131 has been cup jointed to second stop collar 81 inside, second loop bar 131 bottom and fixed block 13 fixed connection, second stop collar 81 and second loop bar 131 cross sectional shape are the square, second stop collar 81 and second loop bar 131 can carry on spacingly to rack bar 8's moving direction, make rack bar 8 only can follow vertical direction and remove, prevent that rack bar 8 from moving direction and changing and can't with first gear 9 meshing under the pushing action of driving plate 7, the device's overall stability has been improved.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the movable rod 12 is sleeved inside the first return spring 121, and two ends of the first return spring 121 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed block 13 and the push rod 14.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the bottom of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a second return spring 152, and the bottom end of the second return spring 152 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 13.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the machine tool body 1 has an access passage 101 opened on the right side, the machine tool body 1 is hinged on the right side to the top of the door panel 16, and the door panel 16 is disposed on the right side of the machine tool body 1.
In the metal cutting machine tool with the metal debris collecting function, when the weight of metal debris collected in the collecting box 3 reaches a certain value and needs to be cleaned, the push rod 14 can automatically move rightwards and push the door plate 16 to form a certain angle to remind a user, so that the user can judge whether the metal debris in the collecting box 3 is fully collected from the outside of the machine tool main body 1, and the phenomenon that the metal debris in the collecting box 3 overflows due to too much metal debris caused by subjective misjudgment of the user is avoided.
When the machine tool is in operation (or in use), in the working process of the machine tool main body 1, metal scraps generated by cutting metal can penetrate through the hollow plate 2 and enter the collecting box 3 in the machine tool main body 1, along with the fact that the weight of the metal scraps in the collecting box 3 is larger and larger, the collecting box 3 can move downwards under the action of gravity and compress the supporting spring 5 through the supporting plate 4, the baffle 6 fixed with the supporting plate 4 can also move downwards, when the weight of the metal scraps in the collecting box 3 reaches a value needing to be cleaned, the baffle 6 pushes the rotating rod 15 to rotate anticlockwise, the second fixture block 151 at the bottom of the right end of the rotating rod 15 is separated from the first fixture block 141, the push rod 14 and the movable rod 12 are ejected rightwards under the action of the first return spring 121, and the push rod 14 can push the door plate 16 to form a certain angle, so that a user can be reminded of cleaning the metal scraps in the collecting box 3, the user can open the door plate 16 and then take out the collecting box 3 for cleaning, meanwhile, the rack 11 also moves rightwards, the second gear 10 rotates clockwise under the action of the rack 11, the first gear 9 in transmission connection with the second gear 10 also rotates clockwise, and the rack rod 8 and the transmission plate 7 on the right side of the first gear 9 descend under the action of the first gear 9.
After collecting box 3 and taking out, it is automatic ascending under supporting spring 5's effect to collect box 3 and backup pad 4, baffle 6 rises through driving plate 7 pulling rack bar 8, first gear 9 anticlockwise rotates under rack bar 8's effect, second gear 10 that is connected with first gear 9 transmission is anticlockwise rotation also, rack 11 and movable rod 12 at second gear 10 top move left under second gear 10's effect and stimulate push rod 14 compression first reset spring 121, first fixture block 141 can with second fixture block 151 joint when first fixture block 141 removes to second fixture block 151 department, thereby realize resetting of whole device, it can at the backup pad 4 top to place collection box 3 after the clearance at last.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.