CNC machine tool convenient to collect clastic
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machine tool technical field especially relates to a CNC machine tool convenient to collect clastic.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the method for processing mechanical parts in modern machine manufacturing includes the following steps: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like are also available, but parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements are generally required to be finally machined by a cutting method on a lathe, the lathe plays an important role in national economy and modernization construction, the lathe is a lathe for turning a rotating workpiece by mainly using a lathe tool, the lathe can also be correspondingly machined by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like, the lathe is mainly used for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, and the lathe is the most widely used machine tool in machinery manufacturing and repairing factories.
As disclosed in the chinese patent: a machine tool, the publication number: CN204893437U, it is through setting up several tool withdrawal holes on the working table annularly, thus when processing the through hole on the machined part, after the processing element has processed the through hole, the processing element enters into the tool withdrawal hole, has guaranteed the smooth processing of the through hole, at the same time, have also avoided the processing element to cause the injury to the working table, and because still set up several T-slots annularly on the working table, thus it is convenient to install the clamping mechanism used for fixing the machined part through the T-slot, or it is convenient to install the frock used for bearing the machined part, and then guarantee the fixity of the machined part while processing, simple in construction, it is convenient to process, and easy to implement, but this apparatus will produce many chippings in the course of cutting process, these chippings will drop in the lathe, when piling up and collecting to a certain extent, need to utilize the cleaning tool to sweep out the internal metal chippings manually, and the inner space of the lathe is comparatively narrow and small, it is inconvenient to clean, the whole cleaning process has strengthened the fatigue strength of workers, can not well meet the use requirements of people.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a CNC (computer numerical control) processing machine tool convenient for collecting scraps so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme: a CNC (computer numerical control) machine tool convenient for collecting scraps comprises a machine tool, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the end part of the machine tool, a case is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a milling cutter is fixedly installed at the end part of the case, a discharge groove is formed in one side, opposite to the case, of the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a collecting box is movably installed on the side wall of the machine tool, and a containing cavity is formed in the side wall of the machine tool;
and a swinging mechanism is fixedly arranged at the end part of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
The swing mechanism comprises a base, the base is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base, a limiting disc is fixedly installed on the side, away from the base, of the connecting column, a swing rod is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the swing rod, a movable column is fixedly installed at the end part of the swing rod, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable column, the side, opposite to the swing rod, of the spring is fixedly connected with the side face, away from the swing rod, of the spring, a cleaning rod is fixedly installed at the end part of the cleaning rod, and a triangular plate is fixedly installed at the end part of the cleaning rod;
and a rotating mechanism is movably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding chute.
Slewing mechanism includes the traveller, traveller movable mounting is on the spout inner wall, traveller tip fixed mounting has gear one, a gear lateral wall fixed mounting has the output shaft, establish inside the lathe in the output shaft, the side fixed mounting that gear one was kept away from to the output shaft has the motor, motor tip fixed mounting has the backup pad, a gear lateral wall meshing has gear two, two lateral walls fixed mounting of gear have a linking post, link up the post and keep away from that end of gear two and establish inside the lathe.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side wall of the rectangular groove, and the cleaning rod is movably arranged in the clamping groove.
Preferably, two side walls of the triangular plate are movably connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular groove respectively.
Preferably, the collecting box is movably connected with the machine tool through a bolt.
Preferably, the upper surface of the collecting box and the lower surface of the discharging groove are positioned on the same horizontal line.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, when in use: the motor can be started, the output shaft fixed with the motor is driven to rotate under the action of the motor, the gear I fixed with the motor is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the output shaft, the gear II meshed with the gear I is driven to rotate under the rotation of the gear I, the sliding column fixed with the gear I is driven to rotate in the sliding chute under the rotation of the gear I, the swinging rod is driven to swing by taking the connecting column as a circle center under the rotation of the sliding column, the cleaning rod movable with the swinging rod is driven to displace on a horizontal position under the swinging of the swinging rod, the triangular plate fixed with the cleaning rod is driven to move under the displacement of the cleaning rod, the debris accumulated in the rectangular groove is pushed and cleaned under the movement of the triangular plate, and when the debris is pushed to the right end, the debris falls into the collecting box from the discharging groove to be collected, so that the debris cleaning work of the equipment is more convenient to process when in use, greatly reducing the working intensity of cleaning.
And during use, the position of the swinging rod is driven to reset along with the continuous action of the output shaft after the chips are discharged, the next collection action is carried out, the equipment can synchronously complete the chip collection work with the equipment in the milling cutter operation process, the time is saved, and the disassembly can be completed by screwing the bolt after the chips in the collecting box are collected, so that the use is more convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning rod connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the swing lever of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a case according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the collecting box of the present invention.
In the figure: 11. a machine tool; 12. a rectangular groove; 13. a chassis; 14. milling cutters; 15. a discharge chute; 16. a collection box; 17. an accommodating chamber; 21. a base; 22. connecting columns; 23. a limiting disc; 24. a swing lever; 25. a chute; 26. a movable post; 27. a spring; 28. cleaning the rod; 29. a set square; 31. a traveler; 32. a first gear; 33. an output shaft; 34. a motor; 35. a second gear; 36. connecting the column; 37. a support plate; 38. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution for a CNC processing machine tool convenient for collecting chips: the milling machine comprises a machine tool 11, wherein a rectangular groove 12 is formed in the end part of the machine tool 11, a case 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 12, a milling cutter 14 is fixedly mounted on the end part of the case 13, a discharge groove 15 is formed in one side, opposite to the case 13, of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 12, a collection box 16 is movably mounted on the side wall of the machine tool 11, the collection box 16 is movably connected with the machine tool 11 through bolts, the upper surface of the collection box 16 and the lower surface of the discharge groove 15 are located on the same horizontal line, and a containing cavity 17 is formed in the side wall of the machine tool 11;
the end part of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 17 is fixedly provided with a swing mechanism.
The swing mechanism comprises a base 21, the base 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 17, a connecting column 22 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base 21, a limiting disc 23 is fixedly installed on the side, away from the base 21, of the connecting column 22, a swing rod 24 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column 22, a sliding groove 25 is formed in the side wall of the swing rod 24, a movable column 26 is fixedly installed at the end portion of the swing rod 24, a spring 27 is sleeved on the surface of the movable column 26, the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the side face, opposite to the swing rod 24, of the spring 27, a cleaning rod 28 is fixedly installed on the side, away from the swing rod 24, of the spring 27, a triangular plate 29 is fixedly installed at the end portion of the cleaning rod 28, and two side walls of the triangular plate 29 are respectively and movably connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular groove 12;
when in use: the motor 34 can be turned on, the output shaft 33 fixed with the motor 34 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 34, the gear one 32 fixed with the motor is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the output shaft 33, the gear two 35 meshed with the gear one 32 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the gear one 32, the sliding column 31 fixed with the gear one is driven to rotate in the sliding chute 25, the swinging rod 24 is driven to swing around the connecting column 22 under the rotation of the sliding column 31, the cleaning rod 28 movable with the swinging rod 24 is driven to displace in the horizontal position under the swinging of the swinging rod 24, the triangle plate 29 fixed with the triangle plate 28 is driven to move under the displacement of the cleaning rod 28, the debris accumulated in the rectangular groove 12 is pushed and cleaned under the movement of the triangle plate 29, and falls into the collection box 16 from the discharge groove 15 to be collected when the debris is pushed to the right end, the device is more convenient to process in the debris cleaning work when in use, and the cleaning work intensity is greatly reduced.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and fig. 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, a rotating mechanism is movably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove 25.
The rotating mechanism comprises a sliding column 31, the sliding column 31 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove 25, a first gear 32 is fixedly mounted at the end part of the sliding column 31, an output shaft 33 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first gear 32, the output shaft 33 is arranged inside the machine tool 11, a motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the side face, far away from the first gear 32, of the output shaft 33, a supporting plate 37 is fixedly mounted at the end part of the motor 34, a second gear 35 is meshed with the side wall of the first gear 32, a connecting column 36 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second gear 35, the end, far away from the second gear 35, of the connecting column 36 is arranged inside the machine tool 11, a clamping groove 38 is formed in the inner side wall of the rectangular groove 12, and a cleaning rod 28 is movably arranged inside the clamping groove 38.
During the use, the position that drives swinging arms 24 resets under the continuous effect of output shaft 33 after the piece is discharged, collects the action next time for this equipment can accomplish the piece collection work in step with it at the in-process of milling cutter 14 operation, has practiced thrift the time, and can twist the bolt and accomplish the dismantlement after the inside piece of collecting box 16 is collected and is accomplished, and it is more convenient to use.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.