CN112222446A - Precision machine tool flexible to operate - Google Patents
Precision machine tool flexible to operate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112222446A CN112222446A CN202010933649.4A CN202010933649A CN112222446A CN 112222446 A CN112222446 A CN 112222446A CN 202010933649 A CN202010933649 A CN 202010933649A CN 112222446 A CN112222446 A CN 112222446A
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- machine tool
- workbench
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- gear
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种操作灵活的精密机床，属于机床加工技术领域，解决了现有的操作灵活的精密机床存在不便于清理内部碎屑的问题，该装置包括机床壳体、钻杆、异步电机、工作台和清洁装置，异步电机固定连接在移动平台底部，并且通过电机轴连接钻杆，工作台包括第一工作台和第二工作台，且第一工作台通过支杆连接第二工作台，机床壳体外壁镶嵌的第二伺服电机通过驱动轴连接机床壳体内壁镶嵌的轴承一内，支杆通过固定块固定连接在驱动轴侧壁，机床壳体外壁还镶嵌有第一伺服电机，并且第一伺服电机通过第二螺杆连接机床壳体内壁镶嵌的轴承二内，清洁装置滑动连接在第二螺杆上，本发明具备便于清理内部碎屑的特点。
The invention discloses a precision machine tool with flexible operation, belongs to the technical field of machine tool processing, and solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of internal debris in the existing precision machine tool with flexible operation. The device comprises a machine tool casing, a drill pipe and an asynchronous motor. , workbench and cleaning device, the asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile platform, and the drill pipe is connected through the motor shaft, the workbench includes a first workbench and a second workbench, and the first workbench is connected to the second workbench through a support rod , the second servo motor embedded in the outer wall of the machine tool shell is connected to the bearing embedded in the inner wall of the machine tool shell through the drive shaft, the support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drive shaft through the fixing block, and the outer wall of the machine tool shell is also embedded with the first servo motor. In addition, the first servo motor is connected to the bearing two embedded in the inner wall of the machine tool shell through the second screw rod, and the cleaning device is slidably connected to the second screw rod. The present invention has the characteristics of being convenient for cleaning internal debris.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machine tool machining, and particularly relates to a precision machine tool flexible to operate.
Background
The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines, also called a machine tool or a machine tool, is traditionally called a machine tool for short, and is generally divided into a metal cutting machine tool, a forging machine tool, a woodworking machine tool and the like, and in modern machine manufacturing, a lot of methods for processing mechanical parts include casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like besides cutting, but all parts with higher precision requirements and finer surface roughness requirements generally need to be finally processed on the machine tool by a cutting method, the machine tool plays an important role in national economic and modern construction, and the machine tools are roughly divided into the following types: common machine tools, precision machine tools, high-precision machine tools, numerical control machine tools and the like.
Precision machine tool includes the grinding machine, gear machine, thread cutting machine and other various precision machine tools, but the nimble precision machine tool of current operation, produce some pieces easily in the course of working, these pieces can fall on the workstation surface, generally clear up through artificial mode, consequently just need open the case lid on the lathe, and use the cleaning brush to clear up it away, because lathe internals is more, the cleaning brush is restricted easily in inside activity, can't be quick effectual with the piece clean up.
Therefore, in order to solve the problem, a precision machine tool with flexible operation needs to be developed and designed, and the problem that the existing precision machine tool with flexible operation is inconvenient to clean internal debris is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a precision machine tool with flexible operation, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a flexible operation's accurate lathe, includes lathe casing, drilling rod, asynchronous machine, workstation and cleaning device, asynchronous machine fixed connection is in the moving platform bottom to connect the drilling rod through the motor shaft, the workstation includes first workstation and second workstation, and first workstation passes through branch and connects the second workstation, the second servo motor that lathe casing outer wall was inlayed passes through in the drive shaft connects lathe shells inner wall inlayed bearing one, branch passes through fixed block fixed connection at the drive shaft lateral wall, lathe casing outer wall still inlays first servo motor to first servo motor passes through in the second screw rod connects lathe shells inner wall inlayed bearing two, cleaning device sliding connection is on the second screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving shaft is connected with a second gear through a key, the second gear is connected with a first gear through gear teeth, the first gear is connected to the bottom of a first screw rod through a key, two ends of the first screw rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of a machine tool shell and a sleeve embedded in a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine tool shell, and a first through hole formed in the surface of a second sliding block embedded in the side wall of the moving platform is in sliding connection with the first screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the machine tool shell is fixedly connected with an air supporting rod, the end part of the air supporting rod is embedded with two clamping blocks, and the two clamping blocks and the two air supporting rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first workbench and the second workbench.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning device comprises a hairbrush and a first sliding block, the hairbrush is embedded at the top of the first sliding block, and a second through hole formed in the side wall of the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the second screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the cleaning device is provided with a material collecting box, the top of the material collecting box is provided with a plurality of blanking ports, and the side wall of the material collecting box is provided with a discharging port.
As a further scheme of the invention, the number of the first screw rods, the first gears and the second gears is two, and the first screw rods, the first gears and the second gears are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the moving platform.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the machine tool shell is fixedly connected with a base.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the clamping block can be fixed by the extension of the air stay bar to prevent the first workbench and the second workbench from shaking in the drilling process, the stability is improved, the brush can move along the axis direction of the second screw rod to clean the surfaces of the first workbench and the second workbench, the working efficiency is improved, after the drilling of the workpiece on the first workbench is finished, the second servo motor is started, the first workbench and the second workbench are driven by the driving shaft to rotate for 180 degrees and then stop, the positions of the first workbench and the second workbench are exchanged, the gas strut rod extends to drive the clamping block to clamp and fix the first workbench, and the cleaning device below the clamping block is used for cleaning the scraps adhered to the surface of the first workbench, simultaneously the drilling rod can punch for the work piece on the second workstation, compares in the manual clear up clastic mode of traditional precision machine tool, possesses the characteristics that degree of automation is high and work efficiency is high.
2. Utilize gear engagement transmission principle, the drive shaft rotation can drive first screw rod rotatory for moving platform can pass through second slider along first screw rod axis direction rebound, can prevent that first workstation and second workstation from touchhing the drilling rod at rotatory in-process, causes unnecessary loss of property, possesses the characteristics that the flexibility is good.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiments 1 to 2 in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of a first table and a second table in example 1 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of a cleaning device in accordance with embodiment 1 of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a machine tool shell, 2-a first screw rod, 3-a moving platform, 4-an asynchronous motor, 5-a drill rod, 6-a fixed rod, 7-a first gear, 8-a second gear, 9-a driving shaft, 10-an air supporting rod, 11-a second screw rod, 12-a discharge port, 13-a base, 14-a material collecting box, 15-a cleaning device, 151-a brush, 152-a first sliding block, 16-a blanking port, 17-a first servo motor, 18-a clamping block, 19-a first workbench, 20-a supporting rod, 201-a fixed block, 21-a second servo motor, 22-a second workbench, 23-a sleeve and 24-a second sliding block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a precision machine tool with flexible operation comprises a machine tool shell 1, a drill rod 5, an asynchronous motor 4, a workbench and a cleaning device 15, wherein the asynchronous motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a moving platform 3, the drill rod 5 is connected through a motor shaft, and the drill rod 5 can punch a workpiece.
The workstation includes first workstation 19 and second workstation 22, and first workstation 19 connects second workstation 22 through branch 20, the inlayed bearing of 1 inner wall of machine tool housing is connected through drive shaft 9 to the inlayed second servo motor 21 of 1 outer wall of machine tool housing, branch 20 is through fixed block 201 fixed connection in drive shaft 9 lateral wall, 1 inner wall fixedly connected with gas vaulting pole 10 of machine tool housing, gas vaulting pole 10 tip is inlayed and is had tight piece 18 of clamp, and gas vaulting pole 10 extension drives and presss from both sides tight piece 18 and can be fixed with first workstation 19 and second workstation 22, prevents to take place to rock at drilling process, has improved stability, gas vaulting pole 10 and the quantity of pressing from both sides tight piece 18 are two to the symmetric distribution is in first workstation 19 and second workstation 22 both sides.
After the work piece drilling on first workstation 19 is accomplished, start second servo motor 21, and stop after driving first workstation 19 and the rotatory 180 of second workstation 22 through drive shaft 9, first workstation 19 and the interchange of second workstation 22 position this moment, gas vaulting pole 10 extension drives and presss from both sides tight piece 18 and can press from both sides first workstation 19 and press from both sides fixedly, and clear up the piece of its surface adhesion through cleaning device 15 of below, drilling rod 5 can punch for the work piece on the second workstation 22 simultaneously, compare in the manual mode of clearing up the piece of traditional precision machine tool, possess the characteristics that degree of automation is high and work efficiency is high.
1 outer wall of machine tool housing still inlays there is first servo motor 17 to first servo motor 17 connects in the embedded bearing two of 1 inner wall of machine tool housing through second screw rod 11, cleaning device 15 sliding connection is on second screw rod 11, cleaning device 15 includes brush 151 and first slider 152, brush 151 inlays at first slider 152 top, through-hole two and second screw rod 11 sliding connection that first slider 152 lateral wall was seted up, brush 151 can be so that remove along 11 axis direction of second screw rod on one side and clear up first workstation 19 and second workstation 22 surface, improved work efficiency.
The bottom of the cleaning device 15 is provided with a material collecting box 14, the top of the material collecting box 14 is provided with a plurality of blanking ports 16, the side wall of the material collecting box is provided with a discharging port 12, and chips falling down in the cleaning process enter the material collecting box 14 through the blanking ports 16, so that the chips are convenient to concentrate and recycle.
The base 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine tool shell 1, and stability of the device is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the precision machine tool flexible in operation further comprises a driving shaft 9, the driving shaft 9 is connected with a second gear 8 through a key, the second gear 8 is connected with a first gear 7 through gear teeth, the first gear 7 is connected to the bottom of the first screw rod 2 through a key, two ends of the first screw rod 2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool housing 1 and a sleeve 23 embedded in a fixing rod 6, the fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine tool housing 1, and a first through hole formed in a second sliding block 24 embedded in the side wall of the moving platform 3 is in sliding connection with the first screw rod 2.
Utilize gear engagement transmission principle, the rotatory first screw rod 2 that can drive of drive shaft 9 is rotatory for moving platform 3 can be through second slider 24 along 2 axis direction rebound of first screw rod, can prevent that drilling rod 5 is touched at rotatory in-process to first workstation 19 and second workstation 22, causes unnecessary loss of property, possesses the good characteristics of flexibility.
The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly fixing a workpiece on a first workbench 19, then starting an asynchronous motor 4, drilling the workpiece through a drill rod 5, after the machining is finished, starting a second servo motor 21, driving the first workbench 19 and a second workbench 22 to rotate 180 degrees through a driving shaft 9, then stopping, interchanging the positions of the first workbench 19 and the second workbench 22, then extending an air supporting rod 10 to drive a clamping block 18 to clamp and fix the first workbench 19, cleaning chips adhered to the surface of the first workbench by a cleaning device 15 below, simultaneously drilling the workpiece on the second workbench 22 by the drill rod 5, and finally cleaning the fallen chips to enter a material collecting box 14 through a material falling port 16.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010933649.4A CN112222446A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Precision machine tool flexible to operate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010933649.4A CN112222446A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Precision machine tool flexible to operate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112222446A true CN112222446A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
ID=74116629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010933649.4A Withdrawn CN112222446A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Precision machine tool flexible to operate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112222446A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113458848A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-10-01 | 王益 | Numerical control milling machine |
| CN114571258A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-03 | 徐州中材装备重型机械有限公司 | Bearing cover punching tool for supporting wheel device of grate cooler |
| CN119304248A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-01-14 | 无锡市瑞尔精密机械有限公司 | Hydraulic shearing device and production method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-08 CN CN202010933649.4A patent/CN112222446A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113458848A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-10-01 | 王益 | Numerical control milling machine |
| CN114571258A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-03 | 徐州中材装备重型机械有限公司 | Bearing cover punching tool for supporting wheel device of grate cooler |
| CN119304248A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-01-14 | 无锡市瑞尔精密机械有限公司 | Hydraulic shearing device and production method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210115 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |