Seeding device for agricultural machinery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seeder technical field specifically is a seeder for agricultural machinery.
Background
The sowing is the operation of timely sowing the sowing materials into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. In order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment, preparation for labor, animal power, seeding machines and the like are required in addition to fine soil preparation before seeding.
The sowing is to uniformly scatter seeds on the surface of a field, soil or no soil can be covered after the sowing according to different characteristics of crops and specific local conditions, the most common sowing mode at present is manual sowing, and the manual sowing is simple and convenient. However, the seeds for manual sowing are not easy to be distributed uniformly, the sowing speed is slow, and time and labor are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a seeder for agricultural machine to solve the problem that the manual seeding that proposes among the above-mentioned background art is inhomogeneous, wastes time and energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seeding device for agricultural machinery comprises a cart structure, wherein the cart structure comprises a seeding box, the bottom end of the seeding box is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, one side of the supporting leg is connected with a cross brace, one side of the bottom end of the supporting leg is connected with a rotating wheel, two sides of the seeding box are fixedly connected with pushing hands, the inner side of the seeding box is connected with a seeding structure, the seeding structure comprises a supporting frame, the inner side of the seeding box is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, one end of the supporting frame, far away from the seeding box, is fixedly connected with a sorting table, the upper end of the inner side of the sorting table is connected with an adjusting plate, one side inside the sorting table is fixedly connected with a leakage net, one side of the bottom end of the sorting table is inserted with a front seeding pipe, the other side of the bottom end of the supporting frame is inserted with a rear seeding pipe, the top end of the sorting table is fixedly connected with a seed bin, one side of the cross brace is connected with a depth control structure, the depth control structure comprises slotting equipment, the slotting equipment is inserted into one side of the cross brace, and soil covering equipment is fixedly connected to one side of the cross brace.
Preferably, the crossbearers are arranged into two groups, two groups of crossbearers are fixedly connected with the supporting legs at two ends respectively, and the slotting equipment and the soil covering equipment are connected with one group of crossbearers respectively.
Preferably, the bottom end of the strainer is fixedly connected with the top end of the rear seeding pipe, and the strainer is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting plate.
Preferably, preceding seeding pipe sets up to three groups respectively with back seeding pipe, three groups preceding seeding pipe inserts the front side of locating the classification platform side by side, three groups back seeding pipe inserts the rear side of locating the classification platform side by side.
Preferably, a control plate is inserted into the inner sides of the front seeding pipe and the rear seeding pipe, and a spring is arranged at the bottom end of the control plate.
Preferably, the slotting devices are arranged into three groups, and each group of slotting devices corresponds to the positions of a group of front sowing pipes and a group of rear sowing pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. this seeder for agricultural machinery is through inserting preceding seeding pipe and back seeding pipe in the classification table inboard, can select different seeding drill way according to the seed of different grade type size, makes its accommodation wide, is provided with the control panel through seeding pipe and back seeding intraductal side in the front, can control the seed and transfer speed, can make seeding speed quick through being provided with three multicast seed pipes, and the seeding is even, labour saving and time saving.
2. This seeder for agricultural machine is through the different depth of sowing that need of the different of the seed that the mounted height of control fluting equipment can be based on come control depth of sowing, make the unanimous later stage of depth of sowing be convenient for the growth that sprouts of seed, be favorable to the intertillage weeding of later stage crops.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cart structure; 110. a seeding box; 120. supporting legs; 130. a rotating wheel; 140. a pushing handle; 150. a cross brace; 2. a seeding structure; 210. a support frame; 220. a sorting table; 230. an adjusting plate; 240. a leakage net; 250. a front sowing pipe; 260. a rear seeding pipe; 270. a control panel; 280. seed storage; 3. a depth control structure; 310. slotting equipment; 320. and (5) soil covering equipment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment:
a seeding device for agricultural machinery comprises a cart structure 1, the cart structure 1 comprises a seeding box 110, a supporting leg 120 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the seeding box 110, a cross brace 150 is connected to one side of the supporting leg 120, a rotating wheel 130 is connected to one side of the bottom end of the supporting leg 120, pushing hands 140 are fixedly connected to two sides of the seeding box 110, a seeding structure 2 is connected to the inner side of the seeding box 110, the seeding structure 2 comprises a supporting frame 210, a supporting frame 210 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seeding box 110, a classification table 220 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting frame 210 far away from the seeding box 110, a seed bin 280 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame 210, the classification table 220 can fix the positions of the classification table 220 and the seed bin 280, an adjusting plate 230 is connected to the upper end of the inner side of the classification table 220, the adjusting plate 230 can be moved to the upper end of a front seeding pipe 250 or the upper end of a rear seeding pipe 260, so as to select different seeding ports, a leakage net 240 is fixedly connected to one side inside the classification table 220, the speed of sowing seeds of small seeds can be reduced by the aid of the strainer 240, the front sowing pipe 250 is inserted into one side of the bottom end of the classification table 220, the rear sowing pipe 260 is inserted into the other side of the bottom end of the support frame 210, the top end of the classification table 220 is fixedly connected with the seed bin 280, and seeds in the seed bin 280 can be pushed out of the control adjusting plate 230 to select different types of sowing ports to be sown to the ground.
One side of stull 150 is connected with accuse deep structure 3, and accuse deep structure 3 is including fluting equipment 310, and one side of stull 150 is inserted and is equipped with fluting equipment 310, and one side fixedly connected with earthing equipment 320 of stull 150, fluting equipment 310 can dig the groove before the seeding, and earthing equipment 320 can make and carry out the earthing after the seeding is accomplished.
Further, the crossbars 150 are arranged into two groups, two ends of the two groups of crossbars 150 are respectively and fixedly connected with the supporting legs 120, the slotting device 310 and the soil covering device 320 are respectively connected with one group of crossbars 150, the slotting device 310 is fixedly connected with the front group of crossbars 150, the soil covering device 320 is fixedly connected with the rear group of crossbars 150, slotting before sowing is started can be realized, and soil covering is performed after sowing is completed.
Further, the bottom end of the strainer 240 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rear sowing pipe 260, the strainer 240 is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting plate 230, and the strainer 240 prevents large seeds from entering the small seed sowing holes to block the sowing holes.
Further, the front sowing pipes 250 and the rear sowing pipes 260 are respectively provided with three groups, the three groups of front sowing pipes 250 are inserted in the front side of the sorting table 220 side by side, and the three groups of rear sowing pipes 260 are inserted in the rear side of the sorting table 220 side by side
Further, the control panel 270 is inserted with the inboard of back seeding pipe 260 with preceding seeding pipe 250, and the control panel 270 bottom is provided with the spring, and the seeding speed of seed can be controlled to the spring, avoids unnecessary extravagant.
Further, the slotting device 310 is set to three groups, each group of slotting device 310 corresponds to the positions of a group of front sowing pipes 250 and rear sowing pipes 260, and the slotting device 310 can slot corresponding to the sowing openings of the front sowing pipes 250 and the rear sowing pipes 260 respectively.
The working principle is as follows: can control the seed through the inboard at categorised platform 220 and sow from front end or rear end by being provided with regulating plate 230, thereby control the different seeding modes of the seed of different grade type, through the seed pipe 260 upper end fixed connection that leaks the net 240 and make the seed seeding speed of small seed class appropriately slow down, through set up three preceding seeding pipes 250 of group and back seeding pipe 260 make this mechanical seeding can the triplex row sow simultaneously, and then through being provided with three slotting devices 310 of group, can be through the mounting height of control slotting device 310, thereby reach the limit and slot the limit seeding, the earthing device 320 that the rethread rear end set up, can limit earthing after the seeding is accomplished, make the quick going on of whole work uniformity.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.