CN213755592U

CN213755592U - Soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN213755592U
Application number: CN202021908033.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永俊; 林志富; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device that loosens soil for farming, including the work box, storage water tank and two gag lever posts are installed at the top in the work box, and sliding connection has the rack between two gag lever posts, installs driving motor in the work box, and driving motor output shaft has first belt pulley and second belt pulley, and actuating mechanism is installed to first belt pulley upper end, and the work box lower extreme is provided with the recess, rotates on the recess inner wall to be connected with the wheel that loosens the soil, and storage water tank inner wall installs and sprays the mechanism. The utility model discloses a setting sprays the mechanism, can take turns to loosen the soil and wash the earth of adhesion and fall, also can play lubricated effect and soften soil to loosening the soil wheel surface, resistance when reducing to loosen the soil has improved the efficiency of loosening the soil, can water the soil of scarifying simultaneously, has saved working time and labour, has improved the efficiency that follow-up crop planted.

Description

Soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting machine technical field especially relates to a device that loosens soil for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, is one of important pillars of national economy, and is generalized to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and auxiliary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the crop farming industry. Including production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops, green manure and the like.

The crop planting is carried out to the crop by utilizing the soil resource, the work of loosening the soil is generally all needed to carry out among the planting process, traditional artifical loosening the soil because consume big, the inefficiency is gradually replaced by the machine loosens the soil, but there is certain drawback in the device that loosens the soil now, it does not set up sprays the mechanism, consequently soil when loosening the soil is comparatively hard, damages the wheel that loosens the soil easily, still need water work alone after the completion of loosening the soil simultaneously, just can make soil possess planting ability, need consume more working time and labour, consequently, the utility model provides an efficient farming device that loosens the soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a soil loosening device for agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a working box, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly installed at the top in the working box, a water filling port communicated with the water storage tank is formed in the upper end of the working box, two limiting rods are fixedly installed at one side, located on the water storage tank, of the top in the working box, a rack is connected between the two limiting rods in a sliding mode, a motor base is fixedly installed at the bottom in the working box, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the motor base, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley are coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, a driving mechanism for driving the rack to reciprocate is installed at the upper end of the first belt pulley, a groove is formed in the lower end of the working box, a soil loosening wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a fourth belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected with the soil loosening wheel, and is rotatably connected with the second belt pulley through a second transmission belt, the spraying mechanism used for spraying water to the soil loosening wheel is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes runner, third belt pulley, sector gear and straight-bar, the third belt pulley is connected with first belt pulley transmission through first driving belt, the coaxial fixed connection of third belt pulley and runner, the non-axle center department fixedly connected with slide bar of runner, the inside spout of having seted up of straight-bar, slide bar sliding connection is in the spout of straight-bar, straight-bar one end and sector gear fixed connection, just sector gear and rack toothing, the runner rotates with sector gear to be connected on the storage water tank inner wall.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a piston cylinder and a piston, the piston is connected between the inner wall of the piston cylinder in a sealing and sliding manner, and the piston passes through a connecting rod and a rack fixed connection, the piston cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water storage tank, the lower end of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, a water inlet check valve is mounted in the inlet pipe, a water outlet check valve is mounted in the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe penetrates through the inner bottom of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the working box.

Preferably, the water outlet of the water outlet pipe is parallel to the bottom of the working box and is opposite to the tooth surface of the soil loosening wheel.

Preferably, the soil loosening wheel is made of steel materials, and the surface of the soil loosening wheel is coated with antirust paint.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the work box are fixedly provided with universal wheels.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through setting up the spraying mechanism, can wash the earth of adhesion on it when loosening soil wheel work, prevent that too much earth adhesion from reducing the efficiency of digging, simultaneously, also can play lubricated effect and soften soil to loosening soil wheel surface, reduce the resistance when loosening the soil, prolong the life of the wheel that loosens the soil.

2. Through setting up the spraying mechanism, can water the soil of turning over the pine when the device work that loosens the soil, need not follow-up watering work alone and can make soil possess the planting ability, saved a large amount of working hours and labour, improved the efficiency that follow-up crop was planted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a partial structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work box; 2. a rack; 3. a sector gear; 4. a straight rod; 5. a slide bar; 6. a rotating wheel; 7. a third belt pulley; 8. a first drive belt; 9. a second pulley; 10. a drive motor; 11. a first pulley; 12. a motor base; 13. a soil loosening wheel; 14. a fourth belt pulley; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a water outlet one-way valve; 18. a piston cylinder; 19. a water storage tank; 20. a water injection port; 21. a piston; 22. a limiting rod; 23. a water inlet one-way valve; 24. a water inlet pipe; 25. a second drive belt; 26. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a working box 1, a water storage tank 19 is fixedly installed at the top in the working box 1, a water injection port 20 communicated with the water storage tank 19 is formed at the upper end of the working box 1, two limiting rods 22 are fixedly installed at one side of the water storage tank 19 at the top in the working box 1, a rack 2 is slidably connected between the two limiting rods 22, a motor base 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom in the working box 1, a driving motor 10 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the motor base 12, an output shaft of the driving motor 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 11 and a second belt pulley 9, a driving mechanism for driving the rack 2 to reciprocate is installed at the upper end of the first belt pulley 11, a groove 26 is formed at the lower end of the working box 1, a soil loosening wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 26, a fourth belt pulley 14 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the soil loosening wheel 13, and rotatably connected with the second belt pulley 9 through a second transmission belt 25, the inner wall of the water storage tank 19 is provided with a spraying mechanism for spraying water to the soil loosening wheels 13.

Actuating mechanism includes runner 6, third belt pulley 7, sector gear 3 and straight-bar 4, third belt pulley 7 is connected with first belt pulley 11 transmission through first driving belt 8, third belt pulley 7 and the coaxial fixed connection of

runner

6, 6 non-axle center department fixedly connected with slide bar 5 of runner, the inside spout of having seted up of straight-bar 4, slide bar 5 sliding connection is in the spout of straight-

bar

4, 4 one end of straight-bar and 3 fixed connection of sector gear, and sector gear 3 meshes with rack 2, runner 6 rotates with sector gear 3 and connects on 19 inner walls of storage water tank, finally drive the rotation of runner 6 through the rotation of first belt pulley 11, finally make sector gear 3 take place the swing, thereby make and make horizontal reciprocating motion with 3 meshed rack 2 of sector gear.

The spraying mechanism comprises a piston cylinder 18 and a piston 21, one end of the piston 21 is fixedly connected with a rack 2, the piston 21 is connected between the inner walls of the piston cylinder 18 in a sealing and sliding mode, the piston 21 is fixedly connected with the rack 2 through a connecting rod, the piston cylinder 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a water storage tank 19, the lower end of the piston cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 24 and a water outlet pipe 16, a water inlet check valve 23 is installed in the water inlet pipe 24, a water outlet check valve 17 is installed in the water outlet pipe 16, the water outlet pipe 16 penetrates through the inner bottom of the water storage tank 19 and is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the working box 1, horizontal reciprocating motion of the piston 21 is achieved, the pressure inside the piston cylinder 18 is periodically.

The water outlet of the water outlet pipe 16 is parallel to the bottom of the working box 1 and is opposite to the tooth surface of the soil loosening wheel 13.

The soil loosening wheel 13 is made of steel materials, and the surface of the soil loosening wheel 13 is coated with antirust paint. Because the soil is harder and can play a better role by adopting a steel material, and meanwhile, the steel material is rusted due to chemical substances and spray water in the soil, the service life of the soil loosening wheel 13 can be prolonged by coating the antirust paint on the surface of the soil loosening wheel.

Four corners of the bottom of the work box 1 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 15.

It should be noted that the driving motor 10 is powered by a rechargeable battery, and the electric control and power supply technology thereof is the prior art and will not be described herein.

The utility model discloses in, when needs loosen the soil to soil, earlier through water filling port 20 to storage water tank 19 interior water injection, later open driving motor 10, the output shaft through driving motor 10 rotates and drives second belt pulley 9 and rotate, and second belt pulley 9 drives fourth belt pulley 14 through second driving belt 25 and rotates, and fourth belt pulley 14 drives the wheel 13 rotation that loosens the soil of coaxial fixed connection with it, realizes the function of loosening the soil through the rotation of the wheel 13 that loosens the soil.

Meanwhile, the output shaft of the driving motor 10 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 11 to rotate, the first belt pulley 11 drives the third belt pulley 7 to rotate through the first transmission belt 8, the third belt pulley 7 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 6 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third belt pulley to rotate, the rotating wheel 6 rotates to enable the sliding rod 5 which is fixedly connected with the non-axial center of the rotating wheel to slide in the chute in the middle of the straight rod 4, the sliding rod 5 slides to drive the straight rod 4 to swing, the straight rod 4 swings to drive the sector gear 3 which is fixedly connected with the straight rod to swing, the sector gear 3 swings to drive the rack 2 to reciprocate left and right, the reciprocating motion of the rack 2 drives the piston 21 to reciprocate, when the piston 21 moves rightwards, the pressure in the piston cylinder 18 is reduced, water can enter the piston cylinder 18 through the water inlet check valve 23 from the water inlet pipe 24, and when the piston 21 moves leftwards, the pressure in the piston cylinder 18 is increased, the water is sprayed out from the water outlet pipe 16 through the water outlet check valve 17 from the interior of the piston cylinder 18. The sprayed water washes away the soil adhered to the soil loosening wheel 13, and simultaneously softens the soil, so that the soil loosening efficiency is improved.

In addition, after soil loosening is completed at a certain place, the loosening device can be moved by the universal wheels 15.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting comprises a working box (1) and is characterized in that a water storage tank (19) is fixedly mounted at the inner top of the working box (1), a water filling port (20) communicated with the water storage tank (19) is formed in the upper end of the working box (1), two limiting rods (22) are fixedly mounted on one side, located on the water storage tank (19), of the inner top of the working box (1), a rack (2) is connected between the two limiting rods (22) in a sliding mode, a motor base (12) is fixedly mounted at the inner bottom of the working box (1), a driving motor (10) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the motor base (12), a first belt pulley (11) and a second belt pulley (9) are coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (10), and a driving mechanism for driving the rack (2) to reciprocate is mounted at the upper end of the first belt pulley (11), the utility model discloses a soil loosening wheel, including work box (1), recess (26), the wheel that loosens the soil (13) is connected with in the rotation on recess (26) inner wall, loosen the soil wheel (13) coaxial fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley (14), fourth belt pulley (14) rotate with second belt pulley (9) through second driving belt (25) and are connected, the mechanism that sprays that is used for loosening the soil wheel (13) shower water is installed to storage water tank (19) inner wall.

2. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second soil loosening elements are arranged in a row, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating wheel (6), a third belt pulley (7), a sector gear (3) and a straight rod (4), the third belt pulley (7) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (11) through a first transmission belt (8), the third belt pulley (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (6), the non-axial center of the rotating wheel (6) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (5), a sliding groove is formed in the straight rod (4), the sliding rod (5) is connected in the sliding groove of the straight rod (4) in a sliding manner, one end of the straight rod (4) is fixedly connected with the sector gear (3), and the sector gear (3) is meshed with the rack (2), and the rotating wheel (6) and the sector gear (3) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (19).

3. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a piston cylinder (18) and a piston (21), the piston (21) is connected between the inner walls of the piston cylinder (18) in a sealing and sliding manner, the piston (21) is fixedly connected with the rack (2) through a connecting rod, the piston cylinder (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank (19), the lower end of the piston cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (24) and a water outlet pipe (16), a water inlet check valve (23) is installed in the water inlet pipe (24), a water outlet check valve (17) is installed in the water outlet pipe (16), and the water outlet pipe (16) penetrates through the inner bottom of the water storage tank (19) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the working tank (1).

4. A ripping device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (16) is located parallel to the bottom of the working box (1) and opposite to the tooth surface of the ripping wheel (13).

5. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening wheels (13) are made of steel materials, and the surfaces of the soil loosening wheels (13) are painted with antirust paint.

6. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein universal wheels (15) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the working box (1).