CN114508115A - A kind of drainage equipment for slope repair and reinforcement engineering - Google Patents
A kind of drainage equipment for slope repair and reinforcement engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114508115A CN114508115A CN202210125782.6A CN202210125782A CN114508115A CN 114508115 A CN114508115 A CN 114508115A CN 202210125782 A CN202210125782 A CN 202210125782A CN 114508115 A CN114508115 A CN 114508115A
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及边坡修复技术领域,具体为一种用于边坡修复加固工程的排水设备。The invention relates to the technical field of slope repair, in particular to a drainage device used for slope repair and reinforcement engineering.
背景技术Background technique
边坡修复:是指从道路边坡生态修复的边坡稳定、植物材料的优选和配置、人工基质的优化配置以及植物材料的森林化营建和养护等技术进行施工作业,以达到边坡修复的生态化和森林化。现有的技术在对园林内的边坡地进行修复加固时存在以下问题:Slope restoration: refers to the construction operations from the slope stabilization of road slope ecological restoration, the optimization and configuration of plant materials, the optimal configuration of artificial substrates, and the forest construction and maintenance of plant materials, so as to achieve the goal of slope restoration. Ecology and Forestization. The existing technology has the following problems when repairing and reinforcing the slope land in the garden:
1、现有的技术在对园林内的边坡地进行修复加固时,大多通过市政用水管道内的水,同时,需要人工手持喷水管进行喷水操作,由此浪费了大量的人工喷水作业时间,且不便回收边坡周边水洼地内的水资源,导致水资源浪费;1. When the existing technology repairs and reinforces the slopes in the garden, most of the water in the municipal water pipeline is used. At the same time, it is necessary to manually hold the water spray pipe for water spraying operation, thus wasting a lot of manual water spraying operations. time, and it is inconvenient to recover the water resources in the swales around the slope, resulting in waste of water resources;
2、当喷水作业结束后,大多通过人工对边坡地进行翻土施工并进行植被的种植,传动的技术需要投入大量的劳动作业时间,为此,我们提出一种用于边坡修复加固工程的排水设备用于解决上述问题。2. When the water spraying operation is completed, most of the soil turning on the slope and the planting of vegetation are carried out manually. The transmission technology requires a lot of labor time. For this reason, we propose a method for slope repair and reinforcement engineering. The drainage equipment is used to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于边坡修复加固工程的排水设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drainage device for slope repair and reinforcement engineering, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于边坡修复加固工程的排水设备,包括移动台,所述移动台的一面固定安装有储水箱,所述储水箱远离移动台的一面转动安装有检修盖板,所述储水箱的内壁固定安装有排水软管,所述排水软管贯穿移动台,所述储水箱的内部设有排水机构,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面设有喷水机构,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面还设有翻土机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of drainage equipment for slope repair and reinforcement engineering, including a mobile platform, one side of the mobile platform is fixedly installed with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is away from one side of the mobile platform An inspection cover is rotatably installed, a drainage hose is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank, and the drainage hose runs through the mobile platform. A water spray mechanism is provided, and a soil turning mechanism is also provided on the side of the mobile platform away from the water storage tank.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述检修盖板的表面固定安装有拉手,所述移动台靠近储水箱的一面固定安装有推把。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the inspection cover, and a push handle is fixedly installed on the side of the mobile platform close to the water storage tank.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面均匀分布固定安装有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的活塞端固定安装有稳定盘,所述稳定盘远离电动推杆的一面固定安装有万向轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the mobile platform away from the water storage tank is evenly distributed and fixedly installed with electric push rods, and the piston end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a stabilization disk, and the stabilization disk is far away from the electric push rod. One side is fixedly installed with a universal wheel.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述排水机构包括有过滤板,所述过滤板和储水箱的内壁固定连接,所述储水箱的内壁固定安装有水泵,所述水泵的出水端固定连接有进水管,所述进水管贯穿储水箱和储水箱固定连接,所述进水管的内壁固定安装有过滤网,所述进水管远离水泵的一端可拆卸有连接软管,所述连接软管的一端固定连接有连接头,所述连接头的外壁对称开设有限位孔,所述连接头的外壁固定安装有密封圈,所述密封圈的外壁和进水管的内壁活动接触。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drainage mechanism includes a filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly installed with a water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected There is a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe runs through the water storage tank and the water storage tank is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed with a filter screen, and the end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump is detachable with a connecting hose, and the connecting hose is detachable. One end is fixedly connected with a connector, the outer wall of the connector is symmetrically provided with limiting holes, the outer wall of the connector is fixedly installed with a sealing ring, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is in movable contact with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述进水管远离水泵的一端对称固定安装有套筒,两个所述套筒的内壁均对称开设有第一导向槽,所述第一导向槽的内壁滑动连接有第一导向块,所述第一导向槽的内壁固定安装有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的活塞端和第一导向块的一侧固定连接,所述伸缩杆的外壁活动套设有伸缩弹簧,所述伸缩弹簧的一端和第一导向槽的内壁固定连接,所述伸缩弹簧的另一端和第一导向块的一侧固定连接,相邻两个所述第一导向块之间固定安装有移动盘,两个所述移动盘的一面均固定安装有限位杆,所述限位杆贯穿进水管、密封圈和限位孔的内壁活动插接,两个所述移动盘远离限位杆的一面均固定连接有拉杆,所述拉杆远离移动盘的一端和套筒活动插接,两个所述拉杆远离移动盘的一端均固定安装有握把。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly installed at one end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump, the inner walls of the two sleeves are symmetrically provided with a first guide groove, and the inner wall of the first guide groove A first guide block is slidably connected, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first guide groove, the piston end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the first guide block, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod is movably sleeved with a A telescopic spring, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first guide groove, the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the first guide block, and two adjacent first guide blocks are fixed between A moving plate is installed, a limit rod is fixedly installed on one side of the two moving plates, and the limit rod is movably inserted through the water inlet pipe, the sealing ring and the inner wall of the limit hole, and the two moving plates are far away from the limit One side of the rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod away from the moving plate is movably plugged with the sleeve, and one end of the two pull rods away from the moving plate is fixedly installed with a handle.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述喷水机构包括有喷水盘,所述排水软管远离储水箱的一端和喷水盘固定连接,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面对称固定安装有第一固定板,两个所述第一固定板之间转动安装有第一转动杆,所述第一转动杆的外壁固定安装有固定套,所述固定套的外壁固定安装有第一固定杆,所述第一固定杆远离固定套的一端和喷水盘固定连接,所述第一转动杆的一端固定安装有传动齿轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water spraying mechanism includes a water spraying disc, one end of the drainage hose away from the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the water spraying disc, and the side of the mobile platform away from the water storage tank is symmetrically and fixedly installed There is a first fixing plate, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed between the two first fixing plates, a fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, and a first fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve A rod, one end of the first fixed rod away from the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the water spray disc, and one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly installed with a transmission gear.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面固定安装有U型板,所述U型板的内壁分别转动安装有第一传动杆和第二传动杆,所述第一传动杆和第二传动杆的一端均固定安装有锥形齿轮,两个所述锥形齿轮相互啮合,所述第二传动杆远离U型板的一端固定安装有转动盘,所述转动盘远离第二传动杆的一面固定安装有同步杆,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆远离移动台的一端转动连接有摆动板,所述摆动板的表面开设有通槽,所述同步杆远离转动盘的一端和通槽的内壁活动接触,所述摆动板的一端固定安装有弧面齿环。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the side of the mobile platform away from the water storage tank, and a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod are respectively rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. A bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of a transmission rod and a second transmission rod, and the two bevel gears mesh with each other. A rotating disk is fixedly installed at one end of the second transmission rod away from the U-shaped plate, and the rotating disk A synchronization rod is fixedly installed on the side away from the second transmission rod, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the mobile platform away from the water storage tank, and a swinging plate is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the mobile platform, and the surface of the swinging plate is opened There is a through slot, one end of the synchronizing rod away from the rotating plate is in active contact with the inner wall of the through slot, and one end of the swing plate is fixedly installed with an arc gear ring.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面固定安装有固定条,所述固定条的表面开设有第二导向槽,所述第二导向槽的内壁滑动连接有第二导向块,所述第二导向块的一侧固定安装有第一齿板,所述弧面齿环和第一齿板啮合连接,所述第二导向块远离第一齿板的一侧对称固定连接有第二固定杆,两个所述第二固定杆远离第二导向块的一端固定安装有第二齿板,所述第二齿板和传动齿轮啮合连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing bar is fixedly installed on the side of the mobile platform away from the water storage tank, the surface of the fixing bar is provided with a second guide groove, and the inner wall of the second guide groove is slidably connected with a first guide groove. Two guide blocks, a first tooth plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second guide block, the arc tooth ring is engaged with the first tooth plate, and the side of the second guide block away from the first tooth plate is symmetrical A second fixing rod is fixedly connected, and one end of the two second fixing rods away from the second guide block is fixedly installed with a second toothed plate, and the second toothed plate is engaged with the transmission gear.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述翻土机构包括有两个第二固定板,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面和第二固定板固定连接,两个所述第二固定板之间对称转动安装有第二转动杆,两个所述第二转动杆的外壁均固定安装有转动辊,两个所述转动辊的外壁均均匀分布固定安装有翻土刀片,两个所述第二转动杆的一端均固定安装有第一传动轮,两个所述第一传动轮之间传动连接有第一传动皮带,一个所述第二固定板的一侧固定设有电机,所述电机的驱动输出端和一个第二转动杆的一端固定连接,另一个所述第二转动杆和第一传动杆的一端均固定安装有第二传动轮,两个所述第二传动轮之间传动连接有第二传动皮带。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the soil turning mechanism includes two second fixing plates, the side of the mobile platform away from the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate, and the two second fixing plates are fixedly connected. A second rotating rod is installed symmetrically between the two rotating rods. The outer walls of the two second rotating rods are fixedly installed with rotating rollers. The outer walls of the two rotating rollers are evenly distributed and fixedly installed with soil turning blades. A first transmission wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the two rotating rods, a first transmission belt is drivingly connected between the two first transmission wheels, and a motor is fixed on one side of the second fixing plate, and the motor The driving output end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating rod, and the other second rotating rod and one end of the first transmission rod are fixedly installed with a second transmission wheel, and the transmission between the two second transmission wheels A second drive belt is connected.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述电机的外壁固定安装有固定块,所述固定块的一侧和一个第二固定板的一侧固定连接,所述移动台远离储水箱的一面固定安装有挡泥板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the motor, one side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with one side of a second fixing plate, and the side of the mobile platform away from the water storage tank is fixed Fenders are installed.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.通过将连接头插入进水管的端部,并使限位杆水平插入限位孔内,使连接头与进水管固定,从而方便的实现了连接软管和进水管的固定安装,同时当连接软管发生堵塞时,便于拆卸维护连接软管;1. By inserting the connecting head into the end of the water inlet pipe, and inserting the limit rod into the limit hole horizontally, the connecting head and the water inlet pipe are fixed, so that the fixed installation of the connecting hose and the water inlet pipe is conveniently realized. When the connecting hose is blocked, it is easy to disassemble and maintain the connecting hose;
2.通过开启水泵,水泵通过进水管和连接软管抽吸水洼地内的水,同时,过滤网和过滤板对抽吸的水进行二次过滤,从而方便的实现了边坡水洼地内水资源的回收利用,进而有效的节约了水资源,以及有效的提高了后续边坡修复加固的便捷性;2. By turning on the water pump, the water pump sucks the water in the swales through the water inlet pipe and the connecting hose. At the same time, the filter screen and the filter plate perform secondary filtration on the sucked water, so as to conveniently realize the water in the slope swales. Recycling and utilization of resources, thereby effectively saving water resources, and effectively improving the convenience of subsequent slope repair and reinforcement;
3.通过驱动第一转动杆往复转动,第一转动杆通过固定套和第一固定杆使喷水盘往复摆动,喷水盘往复摆动对边坡地面进行喷水作业,从而方便的实现了待修复加固边坡地的自动往复喷水,进而有效的降低了人工喷水的作业时间;3. By driving the first rotating rod to reciprocate, the first rotating rod makes the water spray disc swing back and forth through the fixing sleeve and the first fixing rod, and the water spray disc swings back and forth to spray water on the slope ground, thereby conveniently realizing the water spraying operation. Repair the automatic reciprocating water spraying on the reinforced slope land, thereby effectively reducing the operation time of manual water spraying;
4.通过使第二转动杆转动,第二转动杆通过转动辊使翻土刀片转动,翻土刀片实现喷水后的边坡地的翻土作业,从而方便的实现了边坡地的自动翻土,进而有效的降低了人工翻土的作业时间,以及便于后续植被的种植。4. By rotating the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod rotates the soil-turning blade through the rotating roller, and the soil-turning blade realizes the soil-turning operation of the sloping land after water spraying, so as to conveniently realize the automatic soil-turning of the sloping land, Thus, the operation time of artificial soil turning is effectively reduced, and the subsequent planting of vegetation is facilitated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图,Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
图2为本发明另一结构示意图,Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention,
图3为本发明储水箱与移动台的剖面结构示意图,Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the water storage tank and the mobile station of the present invention,
图4为本发明进水管与连接软管的剖切示意图,Fig. 4 is the cutaway schematic diagram of the water inlet pipe and the connecting hose of the present invention,
图5为本发明图4中的A部放大示意图,Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 4 of the present invention,
图6为本发明喷水机构与翻土机构的连接示意图,Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of the water spray mechanism and the soil turning mechanism of the present invention,
图7为本发明图6中的B部放大示意图,Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram of B part in Fig. 6 of the present invention,
图8为本发明喷水机构的连接示意图,Fig. 8 is the connection schematic diagram of the water spray mechanism of the present invention,
图9为本发明图8中的C部放大示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the C part in FIG. 8 of the present invention.
图中:1、移动台;11、储水箱;12、检修盖板;13、拉手;14、排水软管;15、推把;16、电动推杆;17、稳定盘;18、万向轮;2、排水机构;21、过滤板;22、水泵;23、进水管;24、过滤网;25、连接软管;26、连接头;27、限位孔;28、密封圈;29、套筒;3、第一导向槽;31、第一导向块;32、伸缩杆;33、伸缩弹簧;34、移动盘;35、限位杆;36、拉杆;37、握把;4、喷水机构;41、喷水盘;42、第一固定板;43、第一转动杆;44、固定套;45、第一固定杆;46、传动齿轮;47、U型板;48、第一传动杆;49、第二传动杆;5、锥形齿轮;51、转动盘;52、同步杆;53、连接杆;54、摆动板;55、通槽;56、弧面齿环;57、固定条;58、第二导向槽;59、第二导向块;6、第一齿板;61、第二固定杆;62、第二齿板;7、翻土机构;71、第二固定板;72、第二转动杆;73、转动辊;74、翻土刀片;75、第一传动轮;76、第一传动皮带;77、电机;78、固定块;79、第二传动轮;8、第二传动皮带;81、挡泥板。In the picture: 1. Mobile platform; 11. Water storage tank; 12. Inspection cover; 13. Handle; 14. Drain hose; 15. Push handle; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Stabilizing plate; 18. Universal wheel ;2, drainage mechanism; 21, filter plate; 22, water pump; 23, water inlet pipe; 24, filter screen; 25, connecting hose; 26, connecting head; 27, limit hole; 28, sealing ring; 29, sleeve Tube; 3. The first guide groove; 31. The first guide block; 32, The telescopic rod; 33, The telescopic spring; 34, The moving plate; 35, The limit rod; Mechanism; 41, water spray plate; 42, first fixed plate; 43, first rotation rod; 44, fixed sleeve; 45, first fixed rod; 46, transmission gear; 47, U-shaped plate; 48, first transmission Rod; 49, second transmission rod; 5, bevel gear; 51, rotating disk; 52, synchro rod; 53, connecting rod; 54, swing plate; 55, through groove; 56, camber gear ring; 57, fixed bar; 58, the second guide groove; 59, the second guide block; 6, the first tooth plate; 61, the second fixed rod; 62, the second tooth plate; 7, the soil turning mechanism; 71, the second fixed plate; 72, the second rotating rod; 73, the rotating roller; 74, the soil turning blade; 75, the first transmission wheel; 76, the first transmission belt; 77, the motor; 78, the fixed block; 79, the second transmission wheel; 8, The second transmission belt; 81. Fenders.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:如图1-9所示,本发明提供了一种用于边坡修复加固工程的排水设备,包括移动台1,移动台1的一面固定安装有储水箱11,储水箱11的内部能够存放喷洒用水,储水箱11远离移动台1的一面转动安装有检修盖板12,通过打开检修盖板12,能够便于工作人员维护储水箱11,储水箱11的内壁固定安装有排水软管14,排水软管14能够排放储水箱11内的喷洒用水,排水软管14贯穿移动台1,储水箱11的内部设有排水机构2,排水机构2能够将边坡水洼内的水抽吸至储水箱11的内部,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面设有喷水机构4,喷水机构4能够对边坡土地喷水,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面还设有翻土机构7,翻土机构7能够实现边坡土地的翻土,便于后续种植植被。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a drainage device for slope repair and reinforcement engineering, including a
进一步的,检修盖板12的表面固定安装有拉手13,通过拉动拉手13,能够方便的打开检修盖板12,移动台1靠近储水箱11的一面固定安装有推把15,通过推动推把15,能够便于移动移动台1。Further, a
进一步的,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面均匀分布固定安装有电动推杆16,电动推杆16的活塞端固定安装有稳定盘17,稳定盘17远离电动推杆16的一面固定安装有万向轮18,通过开启电动推杆16,电动推杆16的活塞端能够通过稳定盘17调整移动台1的离地高度。Further, the side of the
进一步的,排水机构2包括有过滤板21,过滤板21能够过滤水中的杂质,过滤板21和储水箱11的内壁固定连接,储水箱11的内壁固定安装有水泵22,水泵22的出水端固定连接有进水管23,进水管23贯穿储水箱11和储水箱11固定连接,进水管23的内壁固定安装有过滤网24,过滤网24能够过滤水中的杂质,进水管23远离水泵22的一端可拆卸有连接软管25,通过开启水泵22,水泵22能够通过进水管23和连接软管25抽吸边坡水洼内的水,连接软管25的一端固定连接有连接头26,连接头26能够安装在进水管23内,从而方便的实现连接软管25和进水管23的连接,连接头26的外壁对称开设有限位孔27,连接头26的外壁固定安装有密封圈28,密封圈28的外壁和进水管23的内壁活动接触,密封圈28能够有效的提高连接头26和进水管23之间的密封性。Further, the
进一步的,进水管23远离水泵22的一端对称固定安装有套筒29,两个套筒29的内壁均对称开设有第一导向槽3,第一导向槽3的内壁滑动连接有第一导向块31,第一导向块31能够沿着第一导向槽3的内壁水平滑动,第一导向槽3的内壁固定安装有伸缩杆32,伸缩杆32的活塞端和第一导向块31的一侧固定连接,伸缩杆32的外壁活动套设有伸缩弹簧33,伸缩杆32能够有效的提高伸缩弹簧33的稳定性,伸缩弹簧33的一端和第一导向槽3的内壁固定连接,伸缩弹簧33的另一端和第一导向块31的一侧固定连接,伸缩杆32和伸缩弹簧33能够推动第一导向块31水平滑动,相邻两个第一导向块31之间固定安装有移动盘34,第一导向块31能够使移动盘34水平移动,两个移动盘34的一面均固定安装有限位杆35,限位杆35贯穿进水管23、密封圈28和限位孔27的内壁活动插接,当限位杆35插入限位孔27的内部后,能够实现连接头26和进水管23的固定,从而实现连接软管25和进水管23的固定安装,两个移动盘34远离限位杆35的一面均固定连接有拉杆36,拉杆36远离移动盘34的一端和套筒29活动插接,通过拉动拉杆36,拉杆36能够使移动盘34水平移动,两个拉杆36远离移动盘34的一端均固定安装有握把37,握把37能够便于工作人员拉动拉杆36。Further, a
进一步的,喷水机构4包括有喷水盘41,喷水盘41能够喷洒储水箱11内的水,排水软管14远离储水箱11的一端和喷水盘41固定连接,排水软管14能够将储水箱11内的水输送至喷水盘41内,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面对称固定安装有第一固定板42,两个第一固定板42之间转动安装有第一转动杆43,第一转动杆43的外壁固定安装有固定套44,固定套44的外壁固定安装有第一固定杆45,第一固定杆45远离固定套44的一端和喷水盘41固定连接,第一转动杆43能够通过固定套44和第一固定杆45使喷水盘41摆动,第一转动杆43的一端固定安装有传动齿轮46,传动齿轮46能够带动第一转动杆43转动。Further, the
进一步的,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面固定安装有U型板47,U型板47的内壁分别转动安装有第一传动杆48和第二传动杆49,第一传动杆48和第二传动杆49的一端均固定安装有锥形齿轮5,两个锥形齿轮5相互啮合,第一传动杆48能够通过两个相互啮合的锥形齿轮5使第二传动杆49转动杆,第二传动杆49远离U型板47的一端固定安装有转动盘51,转动盘51远离第二传动杆49的一面固定安装有同步杆52,第二传动杆49能够通过转动盘51使同步杆52往复转动,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面固定安装有连接杆53,连接杆53远离移动台1的一端转动连接有摆动板54,摆动板54的表面开设有通槽55,同步杆52远离转动盘51的一端和通槽55的内壁活动接触,同步杆52能够通过通槽55使摆动板54往复摆动,摆动板54的一端固定安装有弧面齿环56,摆动板54能够使弧面齿环56往复移动。Further, a
进一步的,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面固定安装有固定条57,固定条57的表面开设有第二导向槽58,第二导向槽58的内壁滑动连接有第二导向块59,第二导向块59能够沿着第二导向槽58的内壁水平滑动,第二导向块59的一侧固定安装有第一齿板6,第一齿板6能够使第二导向块59水平滑动,弧面齿环56和第一齿板6啮合连接,弧面齿环56往复移动的同时能够使第一齿板6往复移动,第二导向块59远离第一齿板6的一侧对称固定连接有第二固定杆61,两个第二固定杆61远离第二导向块59的一端固定安装有第二齿板62,第二导向块59能够通过第二固定杆61使第二齿板62往复移动,第二齿板62和传动齿轮46啮合连接,第二齿板62往复移动的同时能够使传动齿轮46往复转动。Further, a fixing
进一步的,翻土机构7包括有两个第二固定板71,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面和第二固定板71固定连接,两个第二固定板71之间对称转动安装有第二转动杆72,两个第二转动杆72的外壁均固定安装有转动辊73,两个转动辊73的外壁均均匀分布固定安装有翻土刀片74,第二转动杆72能够通过转动辊73使翻土刀片74翻转,翻土刀片74能够实现边坡土地的翻土作业,两个第二转动杆72的一端均固定安装有第一传动轮75,两个第一传动轮75之间传动连接有第一传动皮带76,一个第二转动杆72能够通过两个第一传动轮75和第一传动皮带76使另一个第二转动杆72同步同向转动,一个第二固定板71的一侧固定设有电机77,电机77的驱动输出端和一个第二转动杆72的一端固定连接,通过开启电机77,电机77的驱动轴能够使第二转动杆72转动,另一个第二转动杆72和第一传动杆48的一端均固定安装有第二传动轮79,两个第二传动轮79之间传动连接有第二传动皮带8,一个第二转动杆72能够通过两个第二传动轮79和第二传动皮带8使第一传动杆48转动。Further, the soil turning mechanism 7 includes two
进一步的,电机77的外壁固定安装有固定块78,固定块78的一侧和一个第二固定板71的一侧固定连接,固定块78能够支撑固定电机77,移动台1远离储水箱11的一面固定安装有挡泥板81,挡泥板81能够避免翻土作业时的泥土四处飞溅。Further, a fixing
工作原理:本装置在使用时,工作人员首先通过推动推把15,使本装置移动至边坡水洼地周边,然后同时背向拉动两个握把37,两个握把37通过两个拉杆36拉动两个移动盘34,使两个移动盘34背向移动,两个移动盘34使对应的两个第一导向块31沿着对应的第一导向槽3的内壁水平滑动,同时使四个伸缩杆32和四个伸缩弹簧33收缩,两个移动盘34使两个限位杆35背向移动,然后将连接头26竖直插入进水管23的端部,且两个限位孔27与对应的限位杆35水平对应,此时松开两个握把37,两个伸缩杆32和两个伸缩弹簧33迅速伸展,并使四个第一导向块31相向滑动,四个第一导向块31使两个移动盘34相向移动,两个移动盘34使两个限位杆35相向移动,并使两个限位杆35水平插入对应的限位孔27内,从而方便的实现了连接软管25和进水管23的固定安装,同时当连接软管25发生堵塞时,便于拆卸维护连接软管25;Working principle: When the device is in use, the staff first pushes the push handle 15 to move the device to the periphery of the slope puddle, and then pulls the two
随后,将连接软管25的端部放置在边坡水洼地内,并开启水泵22,水泵22通过进水管23和连接软管25抽吸水洼地内的水,被抽吸的水通过连接软管25进入进水管23内,同时,过滤网24挡住水中的杂质,实现水的一次过滤,被一次过滤的水通过进水管23进入过滤板21的上表面,过滤板21对水进行二次过滤,经二次过滤的水通过过滤板21表面的多个过滤孔滴落至储水箱11的底部,从而方便的实现了边坡水洼地内水资源的回收利用,进而有效的节约了水资源,以及有效的提高了后续边坡修复加固的便捷性;Then, the end of the connecting
随后,通过移动移动台1,使本装置处于待修复加固的边坡周围,并同时开启四个电动推杆16,四个电动推杆16的活塞端收缩或伸展,调整翻土刀片74的离地高度,直至翻土刀片74与地面接触后再关闭四个电动推杆16;Then, by moving the
然后,同时开启电机77和喷水盘41,储水箱11内的水通过排水软管14进入喷水盘41内,喷水盘41开始喷水,电机77的驱动轴使对应的一个第二转动杆72转动,一个第二转动杆72通过两个第二传动轮79和第二传动皮带8使第一传动杆48转动,第一传动杆48通过两个相互啮合的锥形齿轮5使第二传动杆49转动杆,第二传动杆49通过转动盘51使同步杆52往复转动,同步杆52通过通槽55使摆动板54往复摆动,摆动板54使弧面齿环56往复移动,弧面齿环56往复移动的同时使第一齿板6往复移动,第一齿板6使第二导向块59沿着第二导向槽58的内壁水平滑动,同时,第二导向块59通过两个第二固定杆61使第二齿板62往复移动,第二齿板62往复移动的同时使传动齿轮46往复转动,传动齿轮46带动第一转动杆43往复转动,第一转动杆43通过固定套44和第一固定杆45使喷水盘41往复摆动,喷水盘41往复摆动对边坡地面进行喷水作业,从而方便的实现了待修复加固边坡地的自动往复喷水,进而有效的降低了人工喷水的作业时间;Then, the
与此同时,一个第二转动杆72通过两个第一传动轮75和第一传动皮带76使另一个第二转动杆72同步同向转动,此时两个第二转动杆72同步同向转动,两个第二转动杆72通过两个转动辊73使对应的多个翻土刀片74转动,多个翻土刀片74转动的同时实现喷水后的边坡地的翻土作业,从而方便的实现了边坡地的自动翻土,进而有效的降低了人工翻土的作业时间,以及便于后续植被的种植。At the same time, one second
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN115226540A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-25 | 浙江韵泽盈农业科技发展有限公司 | Equipment and method for agricultural atomization spraying |
| CN118187234A (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-06-14 | 中建三局(福建)投资建设有限公司 | A high slope drainage structure based on mountain villa construction |
| CN118187234B (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-07-12 | 中建三局(福建)投资建设有限公司 | High side slope drainage structures based on mountain villa construction |
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