CN213730693U - Mechanical machine tool with post-processing metal scrap separating mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical machine tool with a mechanism for separating metal scraps after processing, which comprises a machine tool component and a processing cavity, wherein an operator opens a fan to work, the smaller scraps in the processing cavity can be sucked into a dust collection box through an air suction port to be collected, the scraps adhered to the outer surface of a processed part can be sucked away at the same time, the possibility of splashing of the scraps is reduced, the cleaning is convenient, a screen is arranged at the upper end of a baffle, the larger scraps are stored in an inner cavity through a screen, the motor is opened to work to drive an elliptical block to rotate, the shorter two ends of the elliptical block are connected with the screen, when the longer end of the elliptical block is contacted with the screen, the screen can move towards a spring direction and extrude the spring, the elliptical block continues to rotate, when the longer end is far away from the screen, the spring can rebound and drive the screen to move towards the other end, namely, the elliptical block rotates repeatedly to vibrate the screen, and is convenient for better collecting the scraps, the sweeps can be collected in the dust collecting box through the inclined plate, so that the sweeps can be conveniently separated from the machined part, and the using effect is good.

Description

Mechanical machine tool with post-processing metal scrap separating mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical lathe technical field specifically is a mechanical lathe with processing back metal sweeps separating mechanism.

Background

Machine tool refers to a machine for manufacturing machines, also called machine tool or machine toolMachine toolConventionally, it is called machine tool for short. Is generally divided intoGold (Au) Belonging to cutting machine tools、Forging machine toolAndwoodworking machine toolAnd the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: removing deviceCutting ofIn addition to the processing, the following are also providedCasting、Forging、Welding of、Stamping、ExtrusionFor example, parts requiring high precision and fine surface roughness are generally finished by machining on a machine tool. Can also be used on a latheDrill bitA reamer, a reamer,Screw tap、Threading dieAnd a knurling tool or the like. Turning machines primarily intended for working shafts, discs, sleeves, or other surfaces of revolutionWorkpieceIt is the most widely used type of machine tool in machine manufacturing and repair factories.

Can produce a lot of sweeps in the current lathe course of working, these sweeps are the metal material mostly, lead to splashing away easily and produce the potential safety hazard to and produce the mar at the mechanical lathe inner wall easily, and complicated at the inside structure of processing cavity, to the inconvenient clearance of piece, waste time and energy, the operation is comparatively complicated, and the result of use is not good.

To the above problem, the utility model provides a mechanical lathe with processing back metal sweeps separating mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanical lathe with processing back metal sweeps separating mechanism possesses the sweeps of being convenient for to clear up, prevents to splash, excellent in use effect, easy operation's advantage to the problem in the background art has been solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mechanical machine tool with a processed metal scrap separating mechanism comprises a machine tool component and a processing cavity, wherein the processing cavity is arranged inside the machine tool component, the machine tool component comprises a base, a processing table, a control panel, a dust collecting mechanism and an anti-splashing mechanism, the processing table is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, the control panel is arranged on one side of the processing table, the dust collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing table, and the anti-splashing mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the processing table;

the processing cavity comprises a slide rail, a workpiece, a clamping piece, a limiting plate, a bottom cavity and a vibrating mechanism, the slide rail is arranged inside the processing cavity, the workpiece is movably arranged at the upper end of the slide rail, the clamping piece is arranged on the inner wall of the processing cavity, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing cavity, the bottom cavity is arranged at the lower end of the processing cavity, and the vibrating mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the bottom cavity.

Preferably, the anti-splashing mechanism comprises a dustproof plate and a transparent plate, the dustproof plate is hinged to be installed at the upper end of the processing cavity and is arranged at the upper end of the limiting plate, one end of the transparent plate is fixedly connected with the dustproof plate, and the other end of the transparent plate is connected with the lower end of the processing cavity.

Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box, an air pipe, an air suction opening and a fan, the dust collection box is arranged on one side of the processing table, one end of the air pipe is connected with the dust collection box, the other end of the air pipe penetrates through the inside of the processing cavity, the air suction opening is arranged in the air pipe, the fan is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection box, and the output end of the fan is connected with the air pipe.

Preferably, the bottom cavity comprises an inner cavity, a baffle, a placing plate and an inclined plate, the baffle is arranged on one side of the inner cavity, the placing plate is arranged on one side of the inner cavity far away from the baffle, one end of the inclined plate penetrates through the inner cavity, and the other end of the inclined plate is connected with the dust collecting box.

Preferably, the vibrating mechanism comprises a screen, a spring, an elliptical block and a motor, the screen is arranged at the upper end of the baffle, the spring is arranged on one side of the screen and connected with the inner wall of the inner cavity, and the elliptical block is arranged on one side of the screen, far away from the spring, and connected with the output end of the motor.

Preferably, the shorter ends of the oval blocks are connected to the screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a pair of mechanical lathe with processing back metal sweeps separating mechanism, the dust guard is articulated to be installed in the upper end of processing the cavity, and sets up in the upper end of limiting plate, the one end and the dust guard fixed connection of transparent plate, the other end is connected with the lower extreme of processing the cavity, add man-hour to the work piece, operating personnel will process including the cavity cage with dust guard and transparent plate, prevent to add man-hour sweeps and splash the outer end of processing the cavity, make things convenient for the inlet scoop to siphon away the sweeps of processing the cavity inside simultaneously, excellent in use effect.

2. The utility model provides a mechanical lathe with metal sweeps separating mechanism after processing, the dust collection box sets up the one side at the processing platform, the one end and the dust collection box of tuber pipe are connected, the other end runs through the inside at the processing cavity, the inlet scoop sets up the inside at the tuber pipe, the fan sets up the upper end at the dust collection box, and the output is connected with the tuber pipe, operating personnel opens fan work, the inside less sweeps accessible inlet scoop of processing cavity is inhaled and is collected in the dust collection box, the adhesion also can be inhaled away at the sweeps of machined part surface simultaneously, reduce the possibility that the sweeps splashes, be convenient for clear up.

3. The utility model provides a mechanical machine tool with post-processing metal scrap separating mechanism, the baffle is arranged at one side of the inner chamber, the placing plate is arranged at one side of the inner chamber far from the baffle, one end of the inclined plate penetrates through the inner chamber, the other end is connected with the dust collecting box, the screen is arranged at the upper end of the baffle, larger scrap is stored in the inner chamber through the screen, the spring is arranged at one side of the screen and is connected with the inner wall of the inner chamber, the oval block is arranged at one side of the screen far from the spring and is connected with the output end of the motor, the motor is started to work to drive the oval block to rotate, the shorter two ends of the oval block are connected with the screen, when the longer end of the oval block is contacted with the screen, the screen can move towards the spring direction and extrude the spring, the oval block continues to rotate, when the longer end is far away from the screen, the spring can rebound and drive the screen to move towards the other end, namely, the oval block repeatedly rotates to make the screen vibrate, the dust collecting box has the advantages that waste scraps can be collected better and can be collected in the dust collecting box through the inclined plate, the waste scraps and a machined part can be separated conveniently, and the using effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool component; 11. a base; 12. a processing table; 13. a control panel; 14. a dust suction mechanism; 141. a dust collecting box; 142. an air duct; 143. an air suction opening; 144. a fan; 15. an anti-splash mechanism; 151. a dust-proof plate; 152. a transparent plate; 2. processing a cavity; 21. a slide rail; 22. processing a workpiece; 23. a clamping member; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a bottom cavity; 251. an inner cavity; 252. a baffle plate; 253. placing the plate; 254. a sloping plate; 26. a vibration mechanism; 261. screening a screen; 262. a spring; 263. an elliptical block; 264. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mechanical machine tool with a mechanism for separating metal scraps after machining comprises a machine tool assembly 1 and a machining cavity 2, wherein the machining cavity 2 is arranged inside the machine tool assembly 1, the machine tool assembly 1 comprises a base 11, a machining table 12, a control panel 13, a dust suction mechanism 14 and a splash-proof mechanism 15, the machining table 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 11, the control panel 13 is arranged at one side of the machining table 12, the dust suction mechanism 14 is arranged at one side of the machining table 12, and the splash-proof mechanism 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the machining table 12; processing cavity 2 includes slide rail 21, machined part 22, holder 23, limiting plate 24, bottom chamber 25 and vibration mechanism 26, and slide rail 21 sets up in the inside of processing cavity 2, and machined part 22 movable mounting is in the upper end of slide rail 21, and holder 23 sets up the inner wall at processing cavity 2, and limiting plate 24 fixed mounting is at processing cavity 2's inner wall, and bottom chamber 25 sets up the lower extreme at processing cavity 2, and vibration mechanism 26 sets up the upper end at bottom chamber 25.

Please refer to fig. 2, the anti-spattering mechanism 15 includes a dust-proof plate 151 and a transparent plate 152, the dust-proof plate 151 is hinged to the upper end of the processing cavity 2 and is disposed at the upper end of the limiting plate 24, one end of the transparent plate 152 is fixedly connected to the dust-proof plate 151, the other end of the transparent plate is connected to the lower end of the processing cavity 2, an operator covers the dust-proof plate 151 and the transparent plate 152 with the processing cavity 2, the processing cavity 2 is prevented from spattering of the sweeps to the outer end of the processing cavity 2, meanwhile, the air suction opening 143 can be conveniently sucked away from the sweeps inside the processing cavity 2, and the use effect is good.

Referring to fig. 3, the dust suction mechanism 14 includes a dust collection box 141, an air duct 142, an air suction opening 143, and a fan 144, the dust collection box 141 is disposed at one side of the processing table 12, one end of the air duct 142 is connected to the dust collection box 141, the other end of the air duct 142 penetrates through the processing chamber 2, the air suction opening 143 is disposed inside the air duct 142, the fan 144 is disposed at the upper end of the dust collection box 141, and the output end of the fan is connected to the air duct 142, an operator opens the fan 144 to work, and small waste chips inside the processing chamber 2 can be sucked into the dust collection box 141 through the air suction opening 143 for collection, and meanwhile, waste chips adhered to the outer surface of the workpiece 22 can be sucked away, so as to reduce the possibility of splashing of the waste chips, and facilitate cleaning.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bottom chamber 25 includes an inner chamber 251, a baffle 252, a placing plate 253 and a sloping plate 254, the baffle 252 is disposed at one side of the inner chamber 251, the placing plate 253 is disposed at one side of the inner chamber 251 far away from the baffle 252, larger waste is stored in the inner chamber 251 through a screen 261, and one end of the sloping plate 254 penetrates through the inner chamber 251 and the other end is connected to the dust collecting box 141.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model provides a mechanical machine tool with post-processing metal sweeps separating mechanism, dust guard 151 is articulated to be installed in the upper end of processing cavity 2, and set up in the upper end of limiting plate 24, one end and dust guard 151 fixed connection of transparent plate 152, the other end is connected with the lower extreme of processing cavity 2, when processing the work piece, operating personnel covers processing cavity 2 with dust guard 151 and transparent plate 152 inside, prevent that the sweeps from splashing to the outer end of processing cavity 2 during processing, make things convenient for inlet scoop 143 to suck away the sweeps inside processing cavity 2 simultaneously, excellent in use effect, dust collection box 141 sets up in one side of processing platform 12, one end and the dust collection box 141 of tuber pipe 142 are connected, the other end runs through the inside of processing cavity 2, inlet scoop 143 sets up in the inside of tuber pipe 142, fan 144 sets up in the upper end of dust collection box 141, and the output is connected with tuber pipe 142, operating personnel opens fan 144 and works, the small scraps in the processing cavity 2 can be sucked into the dust collecting box 141 through the air suction opening 143 for collection, and the scraps adhered to the outer surface of the workpiece 22 can be sucked away, so as to reduce the possibility of scrap splashing and facilitate cleaning, the baffle 252 is disposed at one side of the inner cavity 251, the placing plate 253 is disposed at one side of the inner cavity 251 far away from the baffle 252, one end of the inclined plate 254 penetrates through the inner cavity 251, the other end is connected with the dust collecting box 141, the screen 261 is disposed at the upper end of the baffle 252, the large scraps are stored in the inner cavity 251 through the screen 261, the spring 262 is disposed at one side of the screen 261 and connected with the inner wall of the inner cavity 251, the oval block 263 is disposed at one side of the screen 261 far away from the spring 262 and connected with the output end of the motor 264, the motor 264 is started to drive the oval block 263 to rotate, the two shorter ends of the oval block 263 are connected with the screen 261, and the longer end of the oval block 263 is contacted with the screen 261, the screen 261 can move towards the spring 262 direction to the extrusion spring 262, oval piece 263 continues to rotate, and when the longer one end was kept away from screen 261, spring 262 can kick-back and drive screen 261 and move to the other end, and oval piece 263 rotates repeatedly makes the screen 261 vibrate, the better collection sweeps of being convenient for, and the sweeps accessible swash plate 254 is collected in dust collection box 141, is convenient for the separation of sweeps and machined part 22, excellent in use effect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mechanical lathe with metal sweeps separating mechanism after processing, includes lathe subassembly (1) and processing cavity (2), and processing cavity (2) set up the inside at lathe subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the machine tool component (1) comprises a base (11), a processing table (12), a control panel (13), a dust collection mechanism (14) and a splash prevention mechanism (15), wherein the processing table (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (11), the control panel (13) is arranged on one side of the processing table (12), the dust collection mechanism (14) is arranged on one side of the processing table (12), and the splash prevention mechanism (15) is arranged on the outer surface of the processing table (12); processing cavity (2) includes slide rail (21), machined part (22), holder (23), limiting plate (24), end chamber (25) and vibration mechanism (26), slide rail (21) set up the inside at processing cavity (2), machined part (22) movable mounting is in the upper end of slide rail (21), holder (23) set up the inner wall at processing cavity (2), limiting plate (24) fixed mounting is at the inner wall of processing cavity (2), end chamber (25) set up the lower extreme at processing cavity (2), vibration mechanism (26) set up the upper end at end chamber (25).

2. A mechanical machine tool having a post-process metal scrap separating mechanism in accordance with claim 1, wherein: prevent mechanism (15) that splashes includes dust guard (151) and transparent plate (152), and dust guard (151) are articulated to be installed in the upper end of processing cavity (2), and set up in the upper end of limiting plate (24), the one end and the dust guard (151) fixed connection of transparent plate (152), and the other end is connected with the lower extreme of processing cavity (2).

3. A mechanical machine tool having a post-process metal scrap separating mechanism in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the dust collection mechanism (14) comprises a dust collection box (141), an air pipe (142), an air suction opening (143) and a fan (144), the dust collection box (141) is arranged on one side of the processing table (12), one end of the air pipe (142) is connected with the dust collection box (141), the other end of the air pipe penetrates through the processing cavity (2), the air suction opening (143) is arranged inside the air pipe (142), the fan (144) is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection box (141), and the output end of the fan is connected with the air pipe (142).

4. A mechanical machine tool having a post-process metal scrap separating mechanism in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the bottom cavity (25) comprises an inner cavity (251), a baffle plate (252), a placing plate (253) and an inclined plate (254), the baffle plate (252) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity (251), the placing plate (253) is arranged on one side, far away from the baffle plate (252), of the inner cavity (251), one end of the inclined plate (254) penetrates through the inner cavity (251), and the other end of the inclined plate (254) is connected with the dust collection box (141).

5. A mechanical machine tool having a post-process metal scrap separating mechanism in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the vibrating mechanism (26) comprises a screen (261), a spring (262), an oval block (263) and a motor (264), wherein the screen (261) is arranged at the upper end of the baffle (252), the spring (262) is arranged on one side of the screen (261) and connected with the inner wall of the inner cavity (251), and the oval block (263) is arranged on one side, far away from the spring (262), of the screen (261) and connected with the output end of the motor (264).

6. A mechanical machine tool having a post-process metal scrap separating mechanism in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the shorter two ends of the oval block (263) are connected with the screen (261).

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