CN216066624U

CN216066624U - Lathe with waste material processing function

Info

Publication number: CN216066624U
Application number: CN202122522033.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾海辉
Original assignee: Yuderui Cnc Technology Changzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuderui Cnc Technology Changzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a lathe with a waste treatment function. Iron fillings that produce when stifled cutting lathe main part through setting up processing mechanism are handled, avoid piling up in the work groove and influence the cutting, make the cutting size accurate inadequately, filter out cutting fluid simultaneously and carry out reuse, avoid the wasting of resources, discharged cutting fluid can cause the pollution to the environment, consequently, minimize cutting fluid leaks outward, the iron fillings of cutting partly can drop to the inside of waste material mouth through the work groove, but also have partly can pile up on the workstation of work inslot portion, then through letting the cam rotate, the cam rotates and can drive the lug and remove, the lug can drive the movable plate and remove, the movable plate can drive first slider and remove, first slider can take place to slide through first spout and workstation.

Description

Lathe with waste material processing function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a lathe with a waste treatment function.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.

When the lathe is processed, the lathe tool opening runs at a high speed, and works with metal to be processed to generate great heat, so that the friction surface generates heat, the temperature of the surface of an element and the surface of the lathe tool rises to be very high, and if a cooling measure is not taken, the high-temperature deformation of the tool opening and the surface of the element is easily caused. The cooling liquid is usually sprayed to reduce the temperature, the cooling liquid is recycled through a lathe circulating device, but a large amount of scrap iron exists in the cooling liquid, and the scrap iron can influence the machining of a lathe when not being processed, so that the blockage is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the lathe with the waste treatment function, which has the advantage of better treatment function on waste and solves the problem of poorer treatment function on waste.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a lathe with a waste treatment function comprises a device main body, a treatment mechanism and a collection assembly;

the device main body comprises a workbench, a processing mechanism is arranged inside the workbench, and a collecting assembly is arranged inside the workbench;

the processing mechanism comprises a cam, the cam is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the workbench, the cam is movably connected with the lug, a movable plate is fixedly connected with one end of the lug, a first slider is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate, the first slider is movably connected with the workbench through a first sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the workbench, a scraper is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate, the scraper is movably connected with the workbench, and a working groove is formed in the surface of the workbench.

Preferably, the cam is driven by a motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, drive the cam through the motor and rotate.

Preferably, the surface of the scraper is provided with a protective layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, set up the inoxidizing coating on the scraper blade surface, the inoxidizing coating is used for protecting the scraper blade, avoids the scraper blade to be corroded by the cutting fluid for a long time and influences the use.

Preferably, the waste material mouth has been seted up to the inside of workstation, the inside fixedly connected with bracing piece of waste material mouth, bracing piece and running roller fixed connection, the surface of running roller is provided with the belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, set up the waste material mouth in that the workstation is inside, the piece of cutting gets into the waste material mouth, and through the inside running roller of waste material mouth, the running roller drives the belt and rotates for the piece can be driven, is unlikely to pile up in inside.

Preferably, the surface of the workbench is connected with a protective door through a hinge, the surface of the protective door is fixedly connected with a handle, and the surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a lathe body.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, set up the guard gate at the workstation surface, the inside collection subassembly that sets up of guard gate is convenient to be taken the change, convenient operation to collecting the frame.

Preferably, the collection subassembly is including collecting the frame, the inside of collecting the frame is provided with the filter screen, the surface of collecting the frame runs through there is the movable rod, the movable rod runs through the fixed plate, fixed plate and collection frame fixed connection, the second spring has been cup jointed on the surface of movable rod, the one end fixedly connected with stopper of movable rod, the other end fixedly connected with arm-tie of movable rod, one side fixedly connected with kelly of arm-tie, the kelly passes through draw-in groove and workstation swing joint, the one end of kelly is provided with the gasket.

By adopting the scheme, the collection assembly is arranged, when waste materials generated during cutting of the lathe main body are processed by the processing mechanism, the waste materials are collected by the collection assembly, so that scrap iron is prevented from being accumulated in the workbench to influence cutting, the filtered cutting fluid can be recycled, resource waste is avoided, and internal scrap iron processing can be rapidly performed on the collection frame, therefore, the collecting frame can be separated from the inside of the workbench, and scrap iron is conveniently treated.

Preferably, the lower surface of the collecting frame is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is movably connected with the workbench through a second sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when collecting the frame and moving, rely on the sliding action of second slider and second spout for it is more convenient to collect the frame when removing, avoids taking place the offset when removing and influences the use.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a lathe with a waste treatment function, which has the following beneficial effects:

the lathe with the waste material processing function processes scrap iron generated during cutting of a lathe body by arranging the processing mechanism, so that the scrap iron is prevented from being accumulated in the working groove to influence cutting, the cutting size is not accurate enough, meanwhile, the cutting fluid is filtered out to be recycled, the waste of resources is avoided, the discharged cutting fluid can pollute the environment, the leakage of the cutting fluid is reduced as much as possible, one part of the cut scrap iron can fall into the inside of a scrap opening through the working groove, but one part of the cut scrap iron can be accumulated on a workbench in the working groove, then, the cam rotates to drive the lug to move, the lug can drive the moving plate to move, the moving plate can drive the first sliding block to move, the first sliding block can slide with the workbench through the first sliding groove, the moving of the moving plate is more convenient and stable, and the influence on use caused by deviation during moving is avoided, the movable plate removes and to compress first spring simultaneously, and first spring can play the supporting role, plays the cushioning effect simultaneously, and is more stable when making cam motion simultaneously, and the movable plate removes and drives the scraper blade simultaneously, and the scraper blade motion can be handled the iron fillings that workstation surface covered for the piece drops to the waste material mouth, and the piece of cutting gets into the waste material mouth, through the inside running roller of waste material mouth, and the running roller drives the belt and rotates, makes the piece can be driven, is unlikely to piling up in inside.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional structural view of a work table according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional structural view of the work table of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a partial connection structure of the working table and the collecting frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the worktable according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a rear view of the cam of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a device main body; 101. a work table; 102. a lathe body; 103. a protective door; 104. a handle;

2. a processing mechanism; 201. a cam; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a bump; 204. moving the plate; 205. a first slider; 206. a first chute; 207. a first spring; 208. a squeegee; 209. a protective layer; 210. a working groove; 211. a waste material port; 212. a support bar; 213. a roller; 214. a belt; 215. a motor;

3. a collection assembly; 301. a collection frame; 302. a second slider; 303. a second chute; 304. a filter screen; 305. pulling a plate; 306. a movable rod; 307. a second spring; 308. a limiting block; 309. a fixing plate; 310. a clamping rod; 311. a card slot; 312. and (7) a gasket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

A lathe having a waste disposal function comprises a device body 1, a disposal mechanism 2 and a collection assembly 3;

the device main body 1 comprises a workbench 101, a processing mechanism 2 is arranged inside the workbench 101, and a collecting assembly 3 is arranged inside the workbench 101;

processing agency 2 includes cam 201, cam 201 and connecting rod 202 fixed connection, connecting rod 202 and workstation 101 fixed connection, cam 201 and lug 203 swing joint, the one end fixedly connected with movable plate 204 of lug 203, the first slider 205 of one side fixedly connected with of movable plate 204, first slider 205 is through first spout 206 and workstation 101 swing joint, the last fixed surface of movable plate 204 is connected with first spring 207, the one end and the workstation 101 fixed connection of first spring 207, one side fixedly connected with scraper blade 208 of movable plate 204, scraper blade 208 and workstation 101 swing joint, workstation 101's surface has seted up working groove 210.

The cam 201 is driven by a motor 215, a protective layer 209 is arranged on the surface of the scraper 208, a waste opening 211 is formed in the workbench 101, a supporting rod 212 is fixedly connected to the inside of the waste opening 211, the supporting rod 212 is fixedly connected with a roller 213, a belt 214 is arranged on the surface of the roller 213, a protective door 103 is connected to the surface of the workbench 101 through a hinge, a handle 104 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective door 103, and a lathe body 102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench 101.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, when a workpiece is machined through a lathe body 102, scrap iron is generated, the scrap iron generated during cutting of the lathe body 102 is processed through the processing mechanism 2, the scrap iron is prevented from being accumulated in a working groove 210 to affect cutting, so that the cutting size is not accurate enough, the cutting fluid is filtered out to be recycled, resource waste is avoided, the discharged cutting fluid pollutes the environment, leakage of the cutting fluid is reduced as much as possible, a part of the cut scrap iron falls into a scrap opening 211 through the working groove 210, but a part of the cut scrap iron is accumulated on a worktable 101 in the working groove 210, then a motor 215 rotates a cam 201, the cam 201 rotates to drive a lug 203 to move, the lug 203 drives a moving plate 204 to move, the moving plate 204 drives a first slider 205 to move, the first slider 205 slides with the worktable 101 through a first chute 206, make the removal of movable plate 204 convenient more stable like this, avoid can taking place the skew when removing and influence the use, movable plate 204 removes and can compress first spring 207 simultaneously, first spring 207 can play the supporting role, play the cushioning effect simultaneously, it is more stable when making cam 201 move simultaneously, movable plate 204 removes and drives scraper blade 208 simultaneously, scraper blade 208 motion can be handled the iron fillings that workstation 101 surface covered, scraper blade 208's size is greater than the spout rail, remove in-process spout rail can not expose, can not make the piece get into, make the piece drop to waste opening 211, the piece of cutting gets into waste opening 211, through the inside running roller 213 of waste opening 211, drive running roller 213 through motor 215, the motor is sheltered from and is invisible, running roller 213 drives belt 214 and rotates, make the piece can be driven, be unlikely to piling up in inside.

Example two

The function of collecting the treated waste is added on the basis of the first embodiment.

Collect subassembly 3 including collecting frame 301, the inside of collecting frame 301 is provided with filter screen 304, the surface of collecting frame 301 runs through there is movable rod 306, movable rod 306 runs through fixed plate 309, fixed plate 309 and collection frame 301 fixed connection, second spring 307 has been cup jointed on the surface of movable rod 306, the one end fixedly connected with stopper 308 of movable rod 306, the other end fixedly connected with arm-tie 305 of movable rod 306, one side fixedly connected with kelly 310 of arm-tie 305, kelly 310 passes through draw-in groove 311 and workstation 101 swing joint, the one end of kelly 310 is provided with gasket 312, the lower fixed surface fixedly connected with second slider 302 of collecting frame 301, second slider 302 passes through second spout 303 and workstation 101 swing joint.

Referring to fig. 1-6, when the waste material generated during cutting the lathe body is processed by the processing mechanism 2, the waste material is collected by the collecting assembly 3, so that the iron chips are prevented from being accumulated inside the worktable 101 to affect cutting, meanwhile, the filtered cutting fluid can be reused to avoid resource waste, and the internal iron chips can be rapidly processed on the collecting frame 301. when the iron chips are required to be processed, the pulling plate 305 drives the movable rod 306 to move by pulling the pulling plate 305, the movable rod 306 slides on the surface of the fixing plate 309 and simultaneously stretches the second spring 307, the second spring 307 plays a supporting role during fixing, the fixing role between the collecting frame 301 and the worktable 101 is played during collecting the iron chips, the clamping rod 310 also moves while pulling the pulling plate 305, the clamping rod 310 is separated from the inside of the clamping groove 311, so that the collecting frame 301 and the worktable 101 can be separated, and then the movable rod 306 is rotated, pulling arm-tie 305, effect through between stopper 308 and the fixed plate 309 can drive collection frame 301 and remove, collect frame 301 like this and can break away from workstation 101 is inside, conveniently handle iron fillings, when collecting frame 301 and remove, rely on the sliding action of second slider 302 and second spout 303, make collection frame 301 more add stable convenience when removing, avoid taking place the offset when removing and influence the use, filter screen 304 is used for filtering the piece that gets into, make the cutting fluid carry out reuse, the piece is collected, it conveniently takes to collect frame 301 to start guard gate 103 through handle 104.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lathe with waste material processing function, characterized in that: comprises a device main body (1), a processing mechanism (2) and a collection component (3);

the device main body (1) comprises a workbench (101), a processing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the workbench (101), and a collecting assembly (3) is arranged inside the workbench (101);

the processing mechanism (2) comprises a cam (201), the cam (201) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (202), the connecting rod (202) is fixedly connected with the workbench (101), the cam (201) is movably connected with the lug (203), one end of the bump (203) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (204), one side of the moving plate (204) is fixedly connected with a first slide block (205), the first sliding block (205) is movably connected with the workbench (101) through a first sliding groove (206), the upper surface of the moving plate (204) is fixedly connected with a first spring (207), one end of the first spring (207) is fixedly connected with the workbench (101), one side of the moving plate (204) is fixedly connected with a scraper (208), the scraper (208) is movably connected with the workbench (101), and a working groove (210) is formed in the surface of the workbench (101).

2. A lathe having a scrap handling function in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the cam (201) is driven by a motor (215).

3. A lathe having a scrap handling function in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the surface of the scraper (208) is provided with a protective layer (209).

4. A lathe having a scrap handling function in accordance with claim 1, wherein: waste material mouth (211) have been seted up to the inside of workstation (101), the inside fixedly connected with bracing piece (212) of waste material mouth (211), bracing piece (212) and running roller (213) fixed connection, the surface of running roller (213) is provided with belt (214).

5. A lathe having a scrap handling function in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the surface of the workbench (101) is connected with a protective door (103) through a hinge, the surface of the protective door (103) is fixedly connected with a handle (104), and the surface of the workbench (101) is fixedly connected with a lathe body (102).

6. A lathe having a scrap handling function in accordance with claim 1, wherein: collect subassembly (3) including collecting frame (301), the inside of collecting frame (301) is provided with filter screen (304), the surface of collecting frame (301) runs through movable rod (306), movable rod (306) run through fixed plate (309), fixed plate (309) and collection frame (301) fixed connection, second spring (307) have been cup jointed on the surface of movable rod (306), the one end fixedly connected with stopper (308) of movable rod (306), the other end fixedly connected with arm-tie (305) of movable rod (306), one side fixedly connected with kelly (310) of arm-tie (305), kelly (310) are through draw-in groove (311) and workstation (101) swing joint, the one end of kelly (310) is provided with gasket (312).

7. The lathe with a scrap handling function according to claim 6, wherein: the lower surface fixedly connected with second slider (302) of collecting frame (301), second slider (302) are through second spout (303) and workstation (101) swing joint.