CN213700040U - Garbage disposal equipment convenient to separate solid garbage - Google Patents
Garbage disposal equipment convenient to separate solid garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN213700040U CN213700040U CN202021829132.2U CN202021829132U CN213700040U CN 213700040 U CN213700040 U CN 213700040U CN 202021829132 U CN202021829132 U CN 202021829132U CN 213700040 U CN213700040 U CN 213700040U
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to garbage disposal equipment convenient for separating solid garbage. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism, a screening and transferring mechanism and a material returning mechanism; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for crushing solid garbage; the screening and transferring mechanism is arranged in the shell and is positioned right below the crushing mechanism, the screening and transferring mechanism is used for screening the solid garbage so that the insufficiently crushed solid garbage can be retained on the screening and transferring mechanism, and the screening and transferring mechanism is used for transferring the solid garbage to one side of the shell; feed back mechanism sets up on the shell, and feed back mechanism is located one side of shell, and feed back mechanism's bottom meets with screening transfer mechanism, and feed back mechanism is used for transferring the insufficiently broken solid waste to crushing mechanism department from screening transfer mechanism, and this application has the effect that promotes the convenience of solid waste when carrying out the secondary crushing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to garbage disposal equipment convenient for separating solid garbage.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life and destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
At present, need carry out the breakage before handling solid waste usually, make rubbish contraction capacity, reduce the number of the transportation trip of rubbish, reduce the rubbish transportation cost, reduce the secondary pollution of rubbish transportation in-process, simultaneously, can carry out the separation of some rubbish in the middle of the breakage, and partly rubbish can the landfill, and partly rubbish can be retrieved, and partly waste incineration. In the related art, solid waste is mainly crushed by a crusher, for example, chinese patent document No. CN207614970U discloses a waste crusher, which mainly comprises a housing, a motor, a planetary reducer, a gear set and a crushing rotating shaft, wherein an output end of the motor is connected to an input end of the planetary reducer, an output shaft of the planetary reducer is connected to one end of the crushing rotating shaft, the other end of the crushing rotating shaft is connected to the gear set, the crushing rotating shaft is horizontally disposed in the housing, the crushing rotating shaft is engaged with each other by using a double-shaft tandem gear type cutting blade, the two crushing rotating shafts make relative rotation motion under the driving of torque of the motor reducer, and the two crushing rotating shafts crush the waste by placing the waste at the crushing rotating shafts.
To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, there is the not enough phenomenon of breakage after using the breaker to carry out the breakage, needs artifical secondary to return and carries out crushing treatment in the breaker, returns the process and wastes time and energy and not convenient and fast enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to promote the convenience of solid waste when carrying out the secondary crushing, this application provides a refuse handling installation convenient to separate solid waste.
The application provides a refuse handling installation convenient to separate solid rubbish adopts following technical scheme:
a garbage disposal device convenient for separating solid garbage comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism, a screening and transferring mechanism and a material returning mechanism; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for crushing solid garbage; the screening and transferring mechanism is arranged in the shell and is positioned right below the crushing mechanism, the screening and transferring mechanism is used for screening the solid garbage so that the insufficiently crushed solid garbage can be retained on the screening and transferring mechanism, and the screening and transferring mechanism is used for transferring the solid garbage to one side of the shell; the feed back mechanism is arranged on the shell and is positioned on one side of the shell, the bottom of the feed back mechanism is connected with the screening and transferring mechanism, and the feed back mechanism is used for transferring insufficiently-crushed solid garbage to the crushing mechanism from the screening and transferring mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, crushing mechanism plays the effect of carrying out crushing treatment to solid rubbish, fall to the screening transfer mechanism that is located under the crushing mechanism after the solid rubbish is broken, screening transfer mechanism sieves solid rubbish this moment, make the insufficiently broken solid rubbish remain on screening transfer mechanism, immediately under the effect of screening transfer mechanism, the insufficiently broken solid rubbish is transferred to one side of shell, later under the effect of feed back mechanism, the insufficiently broken solid rubbish is transferred to crushing mechanism department and is carried out the secondary crushing, through adopting mechanical structure to sieve the operation to solid rubbish, the separation and the secondary crushing of solid rubbish have been realized, the degree of automation of equipment has been promoted, promote the convenience of solid rubbish when carrying out the secondary crushing.
Preferably, crushing mechanism is including initiatively smashing pivot, driven crushing pivot, a driving motor and gear train, initiatively smash the pivot and driven crushing pivot rotate respectively connect in on the shell, initiatively smash the pivot and driven crushing pivot interlock, a driving motor set up in on the shell, the one end of a driving motor's output shaft with initiatively smashing the pivot and linking to each other, the gear train set up in on the shell, the gear train respectively with initiatively smashing pivot and driven crushing pivot and linking to each other, the gear train is used for smashing the power transmission of pivot extremely with initiatively smashing pivot department, so that initiatively smash the pivot with driven crushing pivot rotates relatively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start a driving motor, the pivot rotation is smashed in the initiative to under the effect of gear train, make the pivot and the driven relative rotation of smashing of initiative of mutual interlock, and then realize carrying out the breakage to solid waste.
Preferably, the screening and transferring mechanism comprises a driving roller, a driven roller, a screening conveyor belt and a second driving motor, the driving roller is parallel to the driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are both rotationally connected to the shell, the second driving motor is arranged on the shell, and an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the driving roller; run through on the screening conveyer belt and be provided with a plurality of screening hole, the both ends of screening conveyer belt respectively the cladding set up in the drive roll and on the driven voller, the screening conveyer belt is located under the crushing mechanism, the screening conveyer belt includes the discharge end, the discharge end of screening conveyer belt with feed back mechanism docks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, from the solid waste whereabouts to screening conveyer belt department after the crushing mechanism department realizes, under the effect in screening hole, the abundant solid waste of breakage passes and falls to the screening conveyer belt outside from the screening conveyer belt department, the insufficiently broken solid waste is retained in screening conveyer belt department, realize the separation screening of solid waste, start the second driving motor immediately, make the drive roll rotate, the drive roll drives the screening conveyer belt and rotates, the solid waste that lies in screening conveyer belt department this moment is followed the ejection of compact of discharge end department to feed back mechanism department, carry out the feed back afterwards, and the structure is ingenious, and is functional strong, and compact structure.
Preferably, the feed back mechanism comprises a material conveying pipe, a feeding screw and a third driving motor, the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the shell along the vertical direction, a discharge port is formed in one side of the top end of the material conveying pipe, the discharge port is connected with the upper portion of the crushing mechanism, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the material conveying pipe, the feed inlet is connected with the screening and transferring mechanism, the feeding screw is sleeved in the material conveying pipe and is rotatably connected to the position of the material conveying pipe, the third driving motor is arranged at the position of the material conveying pipe, and an output shaft of the third driving motor is connected with the feeding screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be located screening transport mechanism department, the insufficiently broken solid waste transfers to feed inlet department, immediately enters into to fortune material intraductal, starts third driving motor for the pay-off screw rod rotates, and the pay-off screw rod transfers solid waste to the top from fortune material pipe bottom, and makes solid waste carry out the secondary crushing from the ejection of compact of discharge outlet department to crushing mechanism department, and the structure is practical, and the conveying efficiency is higher.
Preferably, the shell is fixedly connected with a first collecting funnel, the first collecting funnel is positioned above the crushing mechanism, and the discharge end of the first collecting funnel is opposite to the crushing mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first funnel that gathers materials can lead solid waste, makes solid waste concentrate and carries to crushing mechanism department, has promoted solid waste's feeding efficiency.
Preferably, fixedly connected with second funnel that gathers materials on the shell, the second gather materials the feed end of funnel with screening transfer mechanism links to each other, the second gather materials the discharge end of funnel with feed back mechanism's bottom intercommunication, the second gather materials the funnel certainly screening transfer mechanism department to feed back mechanism department is the slope and sets up downwards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second funnel that gathers materials can lead to the solid waste of not abundant breakage, makes solid waste concentrate after screening the transfer mechanism and carries to feed back mechanism department, has promoted the feeding efficiency that solid waste got into feed back mechanism department.
Preferably, the material conveying pipe is provided with an extension pipe, the extension pipe is fixedly connected to the material conveying pipe, one end of the extension pipe is communicated with the material outlet, and the other end of the extension pipe extends to a position right above the crushing mechanism and opposite to the crushing mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extension pipe makes the solid waste that sends out from the discharge gate department of fortune material pipe can lead to crushing mechanism department and carry out the breakage, has promoted solid waste's feed efficiency, and the structure is practical.
Preferably, an access hole is formed in one side of the shell, and an access door used for opening and closing the access hole is hinged to the shell.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the access hole is convenient for operating personnel to maintaining the operating device who sets up in the shell inside to the access door plays and encloses the effect of establishing the protection to the shell inside.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the crushing mechanism plays a role in crushing solid garbage, the screening and transferring mechanism screens the crushed solid garbage, the solid garbage is transferred to the material returning mechanism under the action of the screening and transferring mechanism, the insufficiently crushed solid garbage is transferred to the crushing mechanism to be secondarily crushed under the action of the material returning mechanism, and the separation and secondary crushing of the solid garbage are realized by adopting a mechanical structure to perform screening operation, so that the automation degree of equipment is improved, and the convenience of the solid garbage during secondary crushing is improved;
2. the second collecting hopper can guide the insufficiently crushed solid garbage, so that the solid garbage is screened by the screening and transferring mechanism and then is conveyed to the feed-back mechanism in a centralized manner, and the feeding efficiency of the solid garbage entering the feed-back mechanism is improved;
3. the extension pipe makes the solid waste that delivers from the discharge gate department of fortune material pipe can lead to broken mechanism department and carry out the breakage, has promoted solid waste's feed efficiency, and the structure is practical.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram in a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure view of another perspective in a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the present application, after being cut away.
Fig. 4 is a schematic internal structure view from another perspective after being cut away in a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application from another perspective after being cut away in a preferred embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 101. a side plate; 1011. a via hole; 1012. an access hole; 102. a support leg; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a rotating shaft is actively crushed; 22. a driven crushing rotating shaft; 23. a first drive motor; 24. a gear set; 241. a first gear; 242. a second gear; 3. a screening and transferring mechanism; 31. a drive roll; 32. a driven roller; 33. screening the conveyor belt; 331. screening holes; 34. a second drive motor; 4. a material returning mechanism; 41. a material conveying pipe; 411. a feed inlet; 412. a discharge port; 42. a feed screw; 43. a third drive motor; 5. a first aggregate funnel; 6. an extension pipe; 7. a second aggregate funnel; 8. an access door.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses refuse handling installation convenient to separation solid waste. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garbage disposal apparatus includes a housing 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a sieving and transferring mechanism 3, and a material returning mechanism 4; wherein, shell 1 includes consecutive four curb plates 101, and curb plate 101 sets up along vertical, reciprocal anchorage between arbitrary adjacent both sides board 101, and in addition, shell 1 still includes four stabilizer blades 102 of vertical setting in the edge of curb plate 101 bottom fixedly connected, and stabilizer blade 102 is the shaft-like setting to stabilizer blade 102 is the rectangle and arranges.
The crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the shell 1, solid garbage enters the crushing mechanism 2 from an opening at the top of the shell 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 is used for crushing the solid garbage; the screening and transferring mechanism 3 is arranged in the shell 1, the screening and transferring mechanism 3 is located right below the crushing mechanism 2, solid garbage subjected to primary crushing from the crushing mechanism 2 falls to the screening and transferring mechanism 3, the screening and transferring mechanism 3 is used for screening the solid garbage so that the insufficiently crushed solid garbage is retained on the screening and transferring mechanism 3, the sufficiently crushed solid garbage falls to an opening at the bottom of the shell 1 from the screening and transferring mechanism 3, then the solid garbage is discharged from the opening at the bottom of the shell 1, and meanwhile, the screening and transferring mechanism 3 is also used for transferring the solid garbage to one side of the shell 1; the feed back mechanism 4 sets up on shell 1, and feed back mechanism 4 is located one side of shell 1, and the bottom and the screening transfer mechanism 3 of feed back mechanism 4 meet, and feed back mechanism 4 is used for transferring the insufficiently crushed solid rubbish to crushing mechanism 2 department from screening transfer mechanism 3 department, can realize carrying out the secondary crushing to the insufficiently crushed solid rubbish.
Referring to fig. 2, one side of shell 1 is run through and is provided with access hole 1012, and articulated on the shell 1 have an access door 8 that is used for opening and close access hole 1012, and access hole 1012 is convenient for operating personnel to set up in the inside operating device of shell 1 and maintains to access door 8 plays and encloses the effect of establishing the protection to shell 1 is inside.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to crush the solid waste, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a driving crushing rotating shaft 21, a driven crushing rotating shaft 22, a first driving motor 23, and a gear train 24.
Peripheral department of initiative crushing pivot 21 and driven crushing pivot 22 has the sword tooth that is used for carrying out the breakage to solid rubbish respectively fixed mounting, initiative crushing pivot 21 and driven crushing pivot 22 rotate respectively and connect on shell 1, generally, can rotate the both ends of initiative crushing pivot 21 and driven crushing pivot 22 respectively and bear two blocks of relative curb plate 101 departments on shell 1, in order to realize the installation of initiative crushing pivot 21 and driven crushing pivot 22, parallel and adjacent between initiative crushing pivot 21 and the driven crushing pivot 22, the sword tooth of initiative crushing pivot 21 and the sword tooth of driven crushing pivot 22 are crisscross setting in proper order, make initiative crushing pivot 21 and driven crushing pivot 22 interlock mutually.
First driving motor 23 installs on the lateral wall of shell 1, and the one end of the output shaft of first driving motor 23 links to each other with initiative crushing pivot 21, and usually, can install the shaft coupling additional between initiative crushing pivot 21 and the output shaft of first driving motor 23 in order to realize connecting, through starting first driving motor 23 for initiative crushing pivot 21 realizes rotating.
The gear set 24 is disposed on the housing 1, the gear set 24 is respectively connected to the driving pulverizing rotation shaft 21 and the driven pulverizing rotation shaft 22, and the gear set 24 is used for transmitting the power of the driving pulverizing rotation shaft 21 to the driven pulverizing rotation shaft 22, so that the driving pulverizing rotation shaft 21 and the driven pulverizing rotation shaft 22 rotate relatively. Specifically, the gear set 24 includes a first gear 241 and a second gear 242, the first gear 241 is fixedly installed at one end of the active crushing rotating shaft 21 far away from the first driving motor 23, the second gear 242 is installed at one end of the driven crushing rotating shaft 22, the first gear 241 is meshed with the second gear 242, in the rotating process of the active crushing rotating shaft 21, the active crushing rotating shaft 21 drives the first gear 241 to rotate, the first gear 241 drives the second gear 242 to rotate, finally, the second gear 242 drives the driven crushing rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the gear set 24 simultaneously enables the active crushing rotating shaft 21 and the driven crushing rotating shaft 22 to rotate relatively, solid garbage is placed between the active crushing rotating shaft 21 and the driven crushing rotating shaft 22, and the solid garbage is crushed under the action of the rotating knife teeth.
Furthermore, a first material collecting funnel 5 is fixedly connected on the shell 1, the first material collecting funnel 5 is positioned above the crushing mechanism 2, the discharge end of the first material collecting funnel 5 is opposite to the crushing mechanism 2, in this embodiment, the first collecting funnel 5 comprises two symmetrically arranged guide plates, the two guide plates are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of two opposite sides of the housing 1, and the deflector is the slope from the outside of shell 1 to inboard and sets up downwards, this place defines the top of two deflectors as the feed end of first funnel 5 that gathers materials and defines the bottom of two deflectors as first funnel 5 discharge end that gathers materials, form ejection of compact clearance between the bottom of two deflectors, ejection of compact clearance is located initiatively smashes pivot 21 and driven crushing pivot 22 directly over, first funnel 5 that gathers materials can lead solid waste, make solid waste can follow and concentrate between the bottom of two deflectors and carry to crushing mechanism 2 department.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to sieve and separate the crushed solid waste and convey the insufficiently crushed solid waste to the feeding back mechanism 4, the sieving and transferring mechanism 3 includes a driving roller 31, a driven roller 32, a sieving conveyor belt 33, and a second driving motor 34.
The driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are both horizontally arranged and parallel to each other, the driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are located at the same horizontal height, the driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are both rotatably connected to the housing 1, generally, two ends of the driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32 can be respectively rotatably supported on two opposite side plates 101 on the housing 1, so as to mount the driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32, the second driving motor 34 is mounted on the outer side wall of the housing 1, an output shaft of the second driving motor 34 is connected with the driving roller 31, generally, the output shaft of the second driving motor 34 can be connected with the driving roller 31 through a coupler, and the driving roller 31 rotates by starting the second driving motor 34.
The screening conveyor belt 33 can be a belt or a mesh belt, the screening conveyor belt 33 is provided with a plurality of screening holes 331 through which sufficiently crushed solid waste can pass, the screening holes 331 are used for screening the solid waste, the screening holes 331 are uniformly arranged at the screening conveyor belt 33, wherein the number of the screening holes 331 can be correspondingly set according to actual requirements, no limitation is imposed on the specific number of the screening holes 331, two ends of the screening conveyor belt 33 are respectively coated and arranged on the driving roller 31 and the driven roller 32, the screening conveyor belt 33 is positioned right below the crushing mechanism 2, the crushed solid waste from the crushing mechanism 2 falls to the screening conveyor belt 33, and under the action of the screening holes 331, the sufficiently crushed solid waste passes through the screening conveyor belt 33 and falls outside the screening conveyor belt 33 and is finally discharged outside the equipment from an opening at the bottom of the shell 1, in addition, the insufficiently crushed solid waste is retained at the screening conveyor belt 33 to realize separation and screening of the solid waste, and meanwhile, when the driving roller 31 rotates, the driving roller 31 drives the screening conveyor belt 33 to rotate, so that the insufficiently crushed solid waste moves towards one end of the screening conveyor belt 33, and the insufficiently crushed solid waste can also be understood to move towards the side of the shell 1 where the material returning mechanism 4 is located. The end of the screening conveyor belt 33 towards which the solid waste moves is defined as a discharge end, and the discharge end is butted with the material returning mechanism 4, so that the solid waste is conveyed to the material returning mechanism 4 for material returning under the action of the screening conveyor belt 33.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to realize the feeding back of the solid waste, the feeding back mechanism 4 includes a material conveying pipe 41, a feeding screw 42 and a third driving motor 43, the material conveying pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 along the vertical direction, and in this embodiment, the material conveying pipe 41 is welded and fixed at the outer side wall of the housing 1. A discharge port 412 is formed in one side of the top end of the material conveying pipe 41, the discharge port 412 is connected with the upper side of the crushing mechanism 2, in addition, a feed port 411 communicated with the inside of the shell 1 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the material conveying pipe 41, a through hole 1011 is formed in the side wall of the shell 1 and is respectively communicated with the feed port 411 and the inside of the shell 1, the feed port 411 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1 through the through hole 1011, in addition, the feed port 411 is connected with the sieving and conveying mechanism 3, and the solid garbage at the sieving conveyor belt 33 can be conveyed to the feed port 411 to realize the. In addition, the feeding screw 42 is sleeved in the material conveying pipe 41, the feeding screw 42 is rotatably supported on the material conveying pipe 41, the third driving motor 43 is installed on the material conveying pipe 41, and an output shaft of the third driving motor 43 is connected with the feeding screw 42 through a coupler. By starting the third driving motor 43, the feeding screw 42 is rotated, and the feeding screw 42 transfers the solid waste entering from the feeding hole 411 from the bottom end to the top end of the conveying pipe 41, and discharges the solid waste from the discharging hole 412 to the crushing mechanism 2 for secondary crushing.
Furthermore, the material conveying pipe 41 is provided with an extension pipe 6, one end of the extension pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the material conveying pipe 41, generally, the extension pipe 6 can be welded to the material conveying pipe 41, the fixed end of the extension pipe 6 is communicated with the material outlet 412, the other end of the extension pipe 6 extends to a position right above the crushing mechanism 2 and opposite to the crushing mechanism 2, and the extension pipe 6 guides the solid waste sent out from the material outlet 412 of the material conveying pipe 41 to the crushing mechanism 2 for crushing.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to move the solid waste from the sieving and transferring mechanism 3 to the material returning mechanism 4, a second collecting hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, the second collecting hopper 7 includes a flared feeding end and a closed discharging end, wherein the second collecting hopper 7 is embedded in the via 1011, the second collecting hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 by welding, the feeding end of the second collecting hopper 7 extends toward the discharging end of the sieving conveyor belt 33, so that the feeding end of the second collecting hopper 7 is connected to the sieving and transferring mechanism 3, in addition, the discharging end of the second collecting hopper 7 is welded and fixed to the material conveying pipe 41, the discharging end of the second collecting hopper 7 is communicated with the via 1011, so that the discharging end of the second collecting hopper 7 is communicated with the bottom of the material returning mechanism 4, the second collecting hopper 7 is arranged obliquely downwards from the sieving and transferring mechanism 3 to the material returning mechanism 4, at this moment, the solid waste discharged from the discharge end of the screening conveyor belt 33 falls to the feed end of the second collecting hopper 7, and is finally conveyed to the feed back mechanism 4 from the discharge end of the second collecting hopper 7, so that the insufficiently crushed solid waste can be guided by the second collecting hopper 7, and the solid waste is screened at the screening and conveying mechanism 3 and then is conveyed to the feed back mechanism 4 in a concentrated manner.
The implementation principle of the garbage disposal equipment convenient for separating solid garbage is as follows: solid garbage is dumped into the shell 1 from the opening at the top of the shell 1, the solid garbage is firstly intensively guided to the crushing mechanism 2 at the first collecting hopper 5, the crushing mechanism 2 crushes the solid garbage under the rotating action of the driving crushing rotating shaft 21 and the driven crushing rotating shaft 22, the crushed solid garbage falls to the screening and transferring mechanism 3 positioned right below the crushing mechanism 2, at the moment, the screening and transferring mechanism 3 screens the solid garbage through the screening holes 331 on the screening and transferring belt 33, so that the insufficiently crushed solid garbage is reserved on the screening and transferring mechanism 3, the insufficiently crushed solid garbage is transferred to one side of the shell 1 under the rotating and conveying action of the screening and transferring belt 33, the insufficiently crushed solid garbage enters the conveying pipe 41 under the action of the second collecting hopper 7, and then under the action of the feeding screw 42, the insufficiently crushed solid waste is transferred to the crushing mechanism 2 through the discharge port 412 of the conveying pipe 41 to be secondarily crushed.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a refuse handling installation convenient to separate solid rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a screening and transferring mechanism (3) and a material returning mechanism (4);
the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the shell (1), and the crushing mechanism (2) is used for crushing solid garbage;
the screening and transferring mechanism (3) is arranged in the shell (1), the screening and transferring mechanism (3) is positioned under the crushing mechanism (2), the screening and transferring mechanism (3) is used for screening the solid garbage so that the insufficiently crushed solid garbage can be left on the screening and transferring mechanism (3), and the screening and transferring mechanism (3) is used for transferring the solid garbage to one side of the shell (1);
the feed back mechanism (4) is arranged on the shell (1), the feed back mechanism (4) is positioned on one side of the shell (1), the bottom of the feed back mechanism (4) is connected with the screening and conveying mechanism (3), and the feed back mechanism (4) is used for conveying insufficiently crushed solid garbage from the screening and conveying mechanism (3) to the crushing mechanism (2);
the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a driving crushing rotating shaft (21), a driven crushing rotating shaft (22), a first driving motor (23) and a gear set (24), the driving crushing rotating shaft (21) and the driven crushing rotating shaft (22) are respectively connected to the shell (1) in a rotating mode, the driving crushing rotating shaft (21) and the driven crushing rotating shaft (22) are meshed with each other, the first driving motor (23) is arranged on the shell (1), an output shaft of the first driving motor (23) is connected with the driving crushing rotating shaft (21), the gear set (24) is arranged on the shell (1), the gear set (24) is respectively connected with the driving crushing rotating shaft (21) and the driven crushing rotating shaft (22), and the gear set (24) is used for transmitting power of the driving crushing rotating shaft (21) to the driven crushing rotating shaft (22), so that the driving crushing rotating shaft (21) and the driven crushing rotating shaft (22) rotate relatively;
the screening and conveying mechanism (3) comprises a driving roller (31), a driven roller (32), a screening conveyor belt (33) and a second driving motor (34), the driving roller (31) is parallel to the driven roller (32), the driving roller (31) and the driven roller (32) are both rotationally connected to the shell (1), the second driving motor (34) is arranged on the shell (1), and an output shaft of the second driving motor (34) is connected with the driving roller (31); a plurality of screening holes (331) penetrate through the screening conveyor belt (33), two ends of the screening conveyor belt (33) are respectively coated on the driving roller (31) and the driven roller (32), the screening conveyor belt (33) is located right below the crushing mechanism (2), the screening conveyor belt (33) comprises a discharge end, and the discharge end of the screening conveyor belt (33) is in butt joint with the material returning mechanism (4);
the material returning mechanism (4) comprises a material conveying pipe (41), a feeding screw rod (42) and a third driving motor (43), the material conveying pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the shell (1) along the vertical direction, a material outlet (412) is formed in one side of the top end of the material conveying pipe (41), the material outlet (412) is connected with the upper portion of the crushing mechanism (2), a material inlet (411) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the material conveying pipe (41), the material inlet (411) is connected with the screening and transferring mechanism (3), the feeding screw rod (42) is sleeved in the material conveying pipe (41), the feeding screw rod (42) is rotatably connected to the material conveying pipe (41), the third driving motor (43) is arranged at the material conveying pipe (41), and an output shaft of the third driving motor (43) is connected with the feeding screw rod (42);
a first material collecting funnel (5) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), the first material collecting funnel (5) is positioned above the crushing mechanism (2), and the discharge end of the first material collecting funnel (5) is opposite to the crushing mechanism (2);
the crushing mechanism is characterized in that an extension pipe (6) is arranged on the material conveying pipe (41), the extension pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the material conveying pipe (41), one end of the extension pipe (6) is communicated with the material outlet (412), and the other end of the extension pipe (6) extends to the position right above the crushing mechanism (2) and is opposite to the crushing mechanism (2).
2. A waste treatment plant for facilitating the separation of solid waste, according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with second funnel (7) that gathers materials on shell (1), the second gather materials the feed end of funnel (7) with screening transfer mechanism (3) link to each other, the discharge end of second funnel (7) that gathers materials with the bottom intercommunication of feed back mechanism (4), second funnel (7) that gathers materials certainly screening transfer mechanism (3) department to feed back mechanism (4) department is the slope and sets up downwards.
3. A waste treatment plant for facilitating the separation of solid waste, according to claim 1, wherein: an access hole (1012) is formed in one side of the shell (1), and an access door (8) used for opening and closing the access hole (1012) is hinged to the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021829132.2U CN213700040U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Garbage disposal equipment convenient to separate solid garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021829132.2U CN213700040U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Garbage disposal equipment convenient to separate solid garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213700040U true CN213700040U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021829132.2U Expired - Fee Related CN213700040U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Garbage disposal equipment convenient to separate solid garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN213700040U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113731542A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 河南蜀正园食品有限公司 | Food material crushing device |
| CN117948600A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-04-30 | 东明科环环保科技有限公司 | Municipal refuse treatment recycles has broken function's incineration device |
| CN118988529A (en) * | 2024-10-24 | 2024-11-22 | 江苏杰品环保科技有限公司 | Shock-absorbing sealing self-sliding hopper device of solid garbage crusher |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202021829132.2U patent/CN213700040U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113731542A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 河南蜀正园食品有限公司 | Food material crushing device |
| CN117948600A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-04-30 | 东明科环环保科技有限公司 | Municipal refuse treatment recycles has broken function's incineration device |
| CN117948600B (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-07-16 | 东明科环环保科技有限公司 | Municipal refuse treatment recycles has broken function's incineration device |
| CN118988529A (en) * | 2024-10-24 | 2024-11-22 | 江苏杰品环保科技有限公司 | Shock-absorbing sealing self-sliding hopper device of solid garbage crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210716 |