CN213695190U

CN213695190U - Intelligent soilless culture system

Info

Publication number: CN213695190U
Application number: CN202022164833.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹俊峰
Original assignee: Kamoer Fluid Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Current assignee: Kamoer Fluid Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent soilless culture system, which splits the traditional soilless culture equipment into a plurality of independent unit structures, can independently grow seedlings every independent unit according to the difference of seedlings, displays the concentration of nutrient elements in nutrient solution through a sensor, realizes intelligent control through a control module, a water culture frame is a frame structure with a culture platform, a plurality of field planting pipes are arranged on the water culture frame in parallel in the transverse direction, the field planting pipes are tubular structures with two open ends, the upper side of the field planting pipes is provided with a plurality of through holes for inserting seedlings at equal intervals along the axial direction of the upper side of the field planting pipes, a water inlet groove and a water collecting groove are respectively and longitudinally arranged at the two ends of the upper side of the water culture frame, the two ends of the plurality of field planting pipes are respectively communicated with the water inlet groove and the water collecting groove, the bottom of the water inlet groove and the water collecting groove is respectively communicated with a water fertilizer pool arranged at the bottom of the, the water-feeding pump sets up on the water-feeding pipe, and the water-feeding pump is used for extracting the water in the liquid manure pond to the intake chamber.

Description

Intelligent soilless culture system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intelligence soilless culture system belongs to soilless culture technical field.

Background

Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. Crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) in which minerals are dissolved; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. The crops can grow normally and obtain high yield as long as certain cultivation equipment and management measures are provided. Since the crops are cultivated by irrigating with nutrient solution instead of using natural soil, the cultivation is called soilless cultivation.

The soilless culture is characterized in that the artificially created root growth environment of the crops replaces the soil environment, the requirements of the crops on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like can be met, and the conditions are controlled and adjusted to promote the crops to grow better and obtain better nutrition and growth balance in reproductive growth. Therefore, the crops cultivated without soil usually grow well, the yield is high, and the quality is superior.

The soilless culture breaks away from the limitation of soil, greatly expands the space of agricultural production, enables crops to be produced on the green land, and has wide development prospect. Almost all plant factories use soilless culture mode.

However, the existing soilless culture equipment has the defects of complex structure, single seedling cultivation and limited application range, and the whole soilless culture equipment can not be split into units.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model overcomes prior art exists not enough, a intelligence soilless culture system is provided, with traditional soilless culture equipment split one-tenth a plurality of independent unit structures, to the difference of seedling, every independent unit homoenergetic is independently grown seedlings, through the concentration of sensor implementation nutrient element in the nutrient solution of demonstration, the nutrient solution of disappearance can supplement through the titration pump moreover, realizes the nutrient solution circulation through the upper water pump, intelligent control has been realized through control module, application range has been expanded.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: an intelligent soilless culture system comprises a water culture frame, a water inlet tank, a water collecting tank, a planting pipe, a water feeding pipe, a water return pipe, a water and fertilizer pool and a water feeding pump, the water culture frame is a frame structure with a culture platform, a plurality of field planting pipes are transversely arranged on the water culture frame in parallel, the field planting pipes are of tubular structures with openings at two ends, and the upper side of the planting pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes for inserting seedlings at equal intervals along the axial straight line shape, the water inlet tank and the water collecting tank are respectively and longitudinally arranged at the two ends of the upper side of the water planting frame, and both ends of the plurality of planting pipes are respectively communicated with a water inlet groove and a water collecting groove, the bottom of the water inlet groove communicated with the water collecting groove is respectively communicated with a water and fertilizer pool arranged at the bottom of the water planting frame through a water feeding pipe and a water return pipe, the upper water pump is arranged on the upper water pipe and is used for pumping water in the water and fertilizer tank into the water inlet tank;

a plurality of groups of titration pumps are arranged on the upper side of the water feeding pump, the liquid inlet end of each group of titration pumps is correspondingly connected with a nutrient solution barrel, the liquid outlet end of each group of titration pumps is correspondingly communicated with the water feeding pipe, and the nutrient solution barrels are filled with nutrient solutions with different nutrient components;

the water supply pipe is provided with a branch pipe, the branch pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe, the branch pipe is provided with a plurality of sensors for monitoring the concentrations of different nutrient elements, the sensors are electrically connected with an instrument capable of displaying concentration values through leads, and the concentration of different nutrient elements is displayed in real time through the instrument;

the titration pump, the water feeding pump, the branch pipe, the sensor and the instrument for displaying the concentration of the nutrient elements are all arranged in an electric appliance control cabinet, a control module is also arranged in the electric appliance control cabinet, the titration pump, the water feeding pump and the sensor are all electrically connected with the control module, and the control module controls the titration pump and the water feeding pump to supplement and circulate nutrient solution in the planting pipe according to the concentration measured by the sensor, so that intelligent control is realized;

the structure of the water feeding pump is as follows: the motor comprises a motor, a motor base, a driving tooth, a driven tooth, a knurling shaft, a gear box cover, a pump pipe, a rotor, a retainer and an end cover, wherein a machine body of the motor is inserted into a circular groove on one side of the motor base in a matching manner, the driving tooth is arranged on the other side of the motor base, the driving tooth is installed on an extending end of the motor penetrating through the motor base in a matching manner, the driven tooth is movably arranged on the motor base on the same side as the driving tooth, the driven tooth can be meshed with the driving tooth in a matching manner, the gear box cover is clamped on the motor base in a matching manner, the driving tooth and the driven tooth are sealed in a cavity formed by matching the gear box cover and the motor base, one end of the knurling shaft penetrates through the gear box cover and then is connected with the middle of the driven tooth in a matching manner, the other end of the knurling shaft is inserted into a through hole or a blind hole in the middle of the retainer, the other end of the retainer is transversely provided with a plurality of rollers distributed in a circumferential array, the end parts of the rollers are propped against the outer side of the gearbox cover, each roller is sleeved with a rotor in a matching way, the plurality of rotors are also distributed in a circumferential array, the center of the circumferential array of the rotor is collinear with the center of the knurling shaft, the outer side of the knurling part of the knurling shaft is in matched contact with the outer side of the rotor, so that the knurling shaft drives each rotor to rotate, the pump pipe is arranged around the outer sides of all the rotors, and is pressed on the rotor through an end cover, an inlet and an outlet of a pump pipe are arranged on the end cover, the end cover is clamped on the motor base in a matching way, a plurality of shock absorption pads used for being connected with an external supporting structure are clamped on the outer side of the motor base through correspondingly arranged clamping grooves and are connected with the external supporting structure in a matching mode through corresponding structures on the shock absorption pads; the longitudinal section of the shock pad is I-shaped, and one end of the shock pad is inserted into a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the motor base in a matching mode.

The upside of water planting frame is provided with the support body, the both ends of support body link together with the water planting frame, the support body spanes the cultivation platform top setting of water planting frame, the downside of support body is provided with a plurality of light filling lamps.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is: the utility model discloses with the little unit of traditional soilless culture equipment split into a plurality of autonomous working, each independent little unit each other noninterference, guaranteed that every independent little unit can both cultivate the same or different seedling, implement through the sensor and show nutrient element's in the nutrient solution concentration, when lacking certain nutrient element, realized the replenishment and the circulation of nutrient solution through last water pump and titration pump, realized intelligent control through control module, moreover the utility model discloses go up the water pump and utilize the equipment of joint structure joint, do not use a screw, utilize structural design for overall structure is compact and small, assembles simply, and cost reduction.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle water feeding pump of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the upper water pump of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 is water planting frame, 2 is the intake chamber, 3 is the water catch bowl, 4 is the field planting pipe, 5 is the water feeding pipe, 6 is the wet return, 7 is the liquid manure pond, 8 is the water feeding pump, 81 is the motor, 82 is the motor cabinet, 83 is the initiative tooth, 84 is driven tooth, 85 is the knurl axle, 86 is the gear box lid, 87 is the pump line, 88 is the rotor, 89 is the holder, 810 is the end cover, 811 is the shock pad, 9 is the support body, 10 is the light filling lamp, 11 is the titration pump, 12 is the nutrient solution bucket, 13 is the branch pipe, 14 is the sensor, 15 is the electrical apparatus switch board, 16 is control module.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model relates to an intelligent soilless culture system, which comprises a water culture frame 1, a water inlet tank 2, a water collecting tank 3, field planting pipes 4, a water feeding pipe 5, a water return pipe 6, a water and fertilizer tank 7 and a water feeding pump 8, wherein the water culture frame 1 is of a frame structure with a culture platform, a plurality of field planting pipes 4 are transversely arranged on the water culture frame 1 in parallel, the field planting pipes 4 are of a tubular structure with two open ends, a plurality of through holes for inserting seedlings are arranged on the upper side of the field planting pipes 4 at equal intervals along the axial direction, the water inlet tank 2 and the water collecting tank 3 are respectively and longitudinally arranged at two ends of the upper side of the water culture frame 1, two ends of the field planting pipes 4 are respectively communicated with the water inlet tank 2 and the water collecting tank 3, the bottom of the water inlet tank 2 and the water collecting tank 3 is respectively communicated with the water and fertilizer tank 7 arranged at the bottom of the water culture frame 1, the upper water pump 8 is arranged on the upper water pipe 5, and the upper water pump 8 is used for pumping water in the water and fertilizer tank 7 into the water inlet tank 2;

a plurality of groups of titration pumps 11 are arranged on the upper side of the water feeding pump 8, the liquid inlet end of each group of titration pumps 11 is correspondingly connected with a nutrient solution barrel 12, the liquid outlet end of each group of titration pumps 11 is correspondingly communicated with the water feeding pipe 5, and the nutrient solution barrels 12 are filled with nutrient solutions with different nutrient components;

the water feeding pipe 5 is provided with a branch pipe 13, the branch pipe 13 is communicated with the water feeding pipe 5, the branch pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of sensors 14 for monitoring the concentrations of different nutrient elements, the sensors 14 are electrically connected with an instrument capable of displaying the concentration values through leads, and the concentration of different nutrient elements is displayed in real time through the instrument;

the titration pump 11, the water feeding pump 8, the branch pipe 13, the sensor 14 and the instrument for displaying the concentration of nutrient elements are all arranged in an electric control cabinet 15, a control module 16 is also arranged in the electric control cabinet 15, the titration pump 11, the water feeding pump 8 and the sensor 14 are all electrically connected with the control module 16, the control module 16 controls the titration pump 11 and the water feeding pump 8 to supplement and circulate nutrient solution in the planting pipe 4 according to the concentration measured by the sensor 14, so that intelligent control is realized, and the control module 16 is the prior art, such as a PLC module;

the structure of the water feeding pump 8 is as follows: the motor comprises a motor 81, a motor base 82, a driving tooth 83, a driven tooth 84, a knurled shaft 85, a gear box cover 86, a pump pipe 87, a rotor 88, a retainer 89 and an end cover 810, wherein a machine body of the motor 81 is inserted into a circular groove on one side of the motor base 82 in a matching manner, the driving tooth 83 is arranged on the other side of the motor base 82, the driving tooth 83 is mounted on an extending end of the motor 81 penetrating through the motor base 82 in a matching manner, the driven tooth 84 is movably arranged on the motor base 82 on the same side as the driving tooth 83, the driven tooth 84 can be meshed with the driving tooth 83 in a matching manner, the gear box cover 86 is clamped on the motor base 82 in a matching manner, the driving tooth 83 and the driven tooth 84 are sealed in a cavity formed by matching the gear box cover 86 and the motor base 82, one end of the knurled shaft 85 penetrates through the gear box cover 86 and then is connected with the middle of the driven tooth 84 in a matching manner, and the other end of the knurled shaft 85 is arranged in a, one side of keeping away from knurling axle 85 of holder 89 is the plane, the other end of holder 89 transversely is provided with the roller 813 of a plurality of circumference array distributions, just the tip top of roller 813 is in the outside of gear box lid 86, every it is equipped with a rotor 88 to all match the cover on the roller 813, and is a plurality of rotor 88 also is circumference array distribution, just the circumference array center of rotor 88 and the collineation of knurling axle 85 center collineation, the contact that matches of the knurling portion outside of knurling axle 85 and the outside of rotor 88 makes the knurling axle 85 drive each rotor 88 rotation, pump pipe 87 winds the outside setting of all rotors 88 to compress tightly on rotor 88 through end cover 810, just be provided with pump pipe 87's exit on end cover 810, the joint that end cover 810 matches is on motor cabinet 82, the outside of motor cabinet 82 has a plurality of shock pads 811 that are used for being connected with external support structure through the draw-in groove joint that corresponds the setting, the shock pad 811 is in matching connection with an external support structure through a corresponding structure; the longitudinal section of the shock pad 811 is in an I shape, and one end of the shock pad 811 is inserted into a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the motor base 82 in a matching manner.

The upside of water planting frame 1 is provided with support body 9, the both ends of support body 9 link together with water planting frame 1, support body 9 spanes the cultivation platform top setting of water planting frame 1, the downside of support body 9 is provided with a plurality of light filling lamps 10.

The utility model discloses with the little unit of traditional soilless culture equipment split into a plurality of autonomous working, each independent little unit each other noninterference has guaranteed that every independent little unit can both cultivate the same or different seedling, implements the concentration that shows nutrient solution through the sensor, when lacking certain nutrient solution, has realized the replenishment and the circulation of nutrient solution through last water pump and titration pump, has realized intelligent control through control module.

The utility model discloses well water charge pump all supplies power through external power source with the titration pump, and the two of manual control adds and circulates nutrient solution.

The side of the motor base is provided with two arc-shaped clamping plates, the clamping plates are matched to form a circular clamping groove, the machine body of the motor is inserted into the clamping groove, and the side of the motor base is provided with a plurality of positioning rods which are matched and inserted into positioning holes at the end side of the machine body of the motor.

The utility model discloses wholly utilize joint structure joint equipment, do not use a screw, utilize structural design for overall structure is compact and small, and the equipment is simple, and cost reduction is connected through the shock pad of pegging graft and outside bearing structure in the outside in addition, and convenient to use has reduced the influence of pump body vibrations to external bearing structure, utilizes the three rotor of the protruding annular knurl of knurling axle drive around respective roller bearing rotation, has reduced skidding of rotor.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence soilless culture system, a serial communication port, including water planting frame (1), intake chamber (2), water catch bowl (3), field planting pipe (4), upper hose (5), wet return (6), liquid manure pond (7) and upper water pump (8), the frame construction of water planting frame (1) for having the cultivation platform, horizontal parallel arrangement has a plurality of field planting pipes (4) on water planting frame (1), field planting pipe (4) are both ends open-ended tubular structure, just field planting pipe (4) upside is provided with a plurality of through-holes that are used for the cartridge seedling along its axial style of calligraphy equidistant, intake chamber (2) and water catch bowl (3) vertically set up respectively in the upside both ends of water planting frame (1), and a plurality of the both ends of field planting pipe (4) are equallyd divide respectively and are linked together with intake chamber (2) and water catch bowl (3), the bottom of intake chamber (2) and water catch bowl (3) intercommunication is respectively through upper hose (5) and wet return (6) and setting at water planting frame (4), water planting frame (3) are in The water and fertilizer pool (7) at the bottom of the frame (1) is communicated, the water feeding pump (8) is arranged on the water feeding pipe (5), and the water feeding pump (8) is used for pumping water in the water and fertilizer pool (7) into the water inlet groove (2);

a plurality of groups of titration pumps (11) are arranged on the upper side of the water feeding pump (8), the liquid inlet end of each group of titration pumps (11) is correspondingly connected with a nutrient solution barrel (12), the liquid outlet end of each group of titration pumps (11) is correspondingly communicated with the water feeding pipe (5), and the nutrient solution barrels (12) are filled with nutrient solutions with different nutrient components;

the water feeding pipe (5) is provided with a branch pipe (13), the branch pipe (13) is communicated with the water feeding pipe (5), the branch pipe (13) is provided with a plurality of sensors (14) for monitoring different nutrient element concentrations, the sensors (14) are electrically connected with an instrument capable of displaying concentration values through conducting wires, and the concentration of different nutrient elements is displayed in real time through the instrument;

the titration pump (11), the water feeding pump (8), the branch pipe (13), the sensor (14) and the instrument for displaying the concentration of nutrient elements are all arranged in an electric appliance control cabinet (15), a control module (16) is further arranged in the electric appliance control cabinet (15), the titration pump (11), the water feeding pump (8) and the sensor (14) are all electrically connected with the control module (16), and the control module (16) controls the titration pump (11) and the water feeding pump (8) to supplement and circulate nutrient solution in the planting pipe (4) according to the concentration measured by the sensor (14), so that intelligent control is realized;

the structure of the water feeding pump (8) is as follows: the motor comprises a motor (81), a motor base (82), a driving tooth (83), a driven tooth (84), a knurling shaft (85), a gear box cover (86), a pump pipe (87), a rotor (88), a retainer (89) and an end cover (810), wherein a machine body of the motor (81) is inserted into a circular groove on one side of the motor base (82) in a matching manner, the driving tooth (83) is arranged on the other side of the motor base (82), the driving tooth (83) is mounted on the extending end of the motor (81) penetrating through the motor base (82) in a matching manner, the driven tooth (84) is movably arranged on the motor base (82) on the same side with the driving tooth (83), the driven tooth (84) can be meshed with the driving tooth (83) in a matching manner, the gear box cover (86) is clamped on the motor base (82) in a matching manner, the driving tooth (83) and the driven tooth (84) are sealed in a cavity formed by matching the gear box cover (86) and the motor base (82), one end of the knurled shaft (85) penetrates through the gear box cover (86) and then is connected with the middle of the driven gear (84) in a matching manner, the other end of the knurled shaft (85) is inserted into a through hole or a blind hole in the middle of the retainer (89), one side of the retainer (89), which is far away from the knurled shaft (85), is a plane, a plurality of rollers (813) distributed in a circumferential array manner are transversely arranged at the other end of the retainer (89), the end part of each roller (813) is supported on the outer side of the gear box cover (86), each roller (813) is sleeved with a rotor (88) in a matching manner, the plurality of rotors (88) are also distributed in a circumferential array manner, the centers of the circumferential array of the rotors (88) are collinear with the center of the knurled shaft (85), the outer side of the knurled part of the knurled shaft (85) is in contact with the outer side of the rotors (88), so that the knurled shaft (85) drives each rotor (88) to rotate, the pump pipe (87) is arranged around the outer sides of all the rotors (88) and is tightly pressed on the rotors (88) through an end cover (810), an inlet and an outlet of the pump pipe (87) are formed in the end cover (810), the end cover (810) is connected to the motor base (82) in a matched and clamped mode, a plurality of shock absorption pads (811) used for being connected with an external supporting structure are connected to the outer side of the motor base (82) in a clamped mode through correspondingly arranged clamping grooves, and the shock absorption pads (811) are connected with the external supporting structure in a matched mode through corresponding structures on the shock absorption pads (811); the longitudinal section of the shock pad (811) is I-shaped, and one end of the shock pad (811) is inserted into a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the motor base (82).

2. An intelligent soilless culture system according to claim 1 wherein the upper side of the hydroponic frame (1) is provided with a frame body (9), the two ends of the frame body (9) are connected with the hydroponic frame (1), the frame body (9) is arranged across the upper side of the cultivation platform of the hydroponic frame (1), and the lower side of the frame body (9) is provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamps (10).