CN213671067U

CN213671067U - A solid-state rubbish innocent treatment device for rural construction

Info

Publication number: CN213671067U
Application number: CN202022088146.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾玉珍; 王青; 王志鹏; 王峰; 张彤晓
Original assignee: Shandong Huakun Rural Revitalization Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huakun Rural Revitalization Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rural area construction solid state rubbish's processing technology field specifically is a solid state rubbish innocent treatment device for rural area construction, the exit has all been seted up to the both sides of wasing the case, the inside of importing and exporting is equipped with first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt respectively, the both ends of first conveyer belt respectively to the inside and the outside extension of wasing the case, first conveyer belt with connect through the guide roll between importing and exporting. The device simple structure can be used to the low-lying department of landfill land to rinsing brick and grit after smashing, can regard as building material reuse simultaneously, avoids stacking and causes the influence to resident's living environment at the roadside, great improvement resident living environment's security, simultaneously can the maximize carry out reasonable use to brick and grit rubbish in the building construction, make things convenient for the building construction field to use.

Description

A solid-state rubbish innocent treatment device for rural construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing technology field of solid garbage of rural area construction specifically is a solid garbage innocent treatment device for rural area construction.

Background

The rural solid waste comprises rural domestic waste, agricultural waste, livestock breeding waste, forestry waste, fishery waste, rural building waste and the like. The development of new rural construction can generate more construction wastes, the construction wastes are solid wastes generated in the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition, the main components of the construction wastes are bricks, gravels and house soil, a large amount of cement dust can be attached to the construction wastes on the construction site, and the cement dust can be diffused in the air when the wastes are directly poured onto the ground.

For the surrounding inhabitants, long-term inhalation of raw meal dust can cause silicosis, and inhalation of cement dust can cause cement pneumoconiosis. When the cement meets water or sweat, alkaline substances such as calcium hydroxide and the like can be generated, the cement stimulates the skin to cause dermatitis, and the cement enters eyes to cause conjunctivitis and keratitis, thereby causing potential safety hazards to surrounding residents. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a solid waste innocent treatment apparatus for rural construction to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid-state rubbish innocent treatment device for rural construction to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid garbage innocent treatment device for rural construction comprises a cleaning box, wherein both sides of the cleaning box are provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet are internally provided with a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt respectively, both ends of the first conveyor belt extend towards the inside and the outside of the cleaning box respectively, the first conveyor belt is connected with the inlet and the outlet through guide rollers, one end of the second conveyor belt extends towards the inside of the cleaning box and is positioned below one end of the first conveyor belt, one side of the second conveyor belt is provided with a spraying device, the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box is fixedly provided with a guide plate, one side below the guide plate is provided with a water storage area, one side of the cleaning box, far away from the first conveyor belt, is externally fixedly provided with a crushing box, the inside of the crushing box is provided with two crushing rollers, and the crushing rollers are meshed with each other, one end of the crushing roller penetrates through the crushing box and extends towards the outside of the crushing box to be connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the crushing roller is connected with the inner wall of the crushing box through a bearing seat, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, the top of the crushing box is provided with a blanking hole, one side of the blanking hole is provided with a material guide plate, and the other end of the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the inlet and the outlet;

spray set include with wash the communicating pipe that the bottom of the case portion is linked together, the one end of communicating pipe runs through wash the bottom of case and with the water storage district is linked together, the other end of communicating pipe is connected with the one end of water pump, the other end of water pump is equipped with the outlet pipe, the other end of outlet pipe runs through wash top one side of case and to its inside extension and shower nozzle connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one end of the first conveying belt is provided with a supporting frame, one end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cleaning box, and one end, far away from the supporting frame, of the first conveying belt is movably connected with the supporting rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one end of the second conveyor belt is connected with the inlet and the outlet through a support seat, and the other end of the second conveyor belt is movably connected with the support rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the one end below of the second conveyor belt is located inside the cleaning box is provided with a filter screen.

As a further aspect the utility model discloses bottom one side of wasing the case is equipped with row's material pipe, it is equipped with first control valve on the row's material pipe, the top of arranging the material pipe is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube, be equipped with the second control valve on the fluid-discharge tube.

As a further aspect of the utility model a lateral wall of wasing the case is equipped with the warning pipe, below one side of warning pipe is equipped with the collecting pit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device simple structure can be used to the low-lying department of landfill land to rinsing brick and grit after smashing, can regard as building material reuse simultaneously, avoids stacking and causes the influence to resident's living environment at the roadside, great improvement resident living environment's security, simultaneously can the maximize carry out reasonable use to brick and grit rubbish in the building construction, make things convenient for the building construction field to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste innocent treatment device for rural construction;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a cleaning tank in the solid waste innocent treatment apparatus for rural construction;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a crushing tank in a solid waste innocent treatment apparatus for rural construction.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. an inlet and an outlet; 3. a first conveyor belt; 4. a second conveyor belt; 5. a baffle; 6. a crushing box; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a discharge port; 9. a blanking port; 10. a material guide plate; 11. a communicating pipe; 12. a water pump; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a spray head; 15. a support frame; 16. a filter screen; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a liquid discharge pipe; 19. an overflow pipe; 20. a collection tank; 21. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a solid garbage innocent treatment device for rural construction comprises a cleaning box 1, a supporting platform is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, which can raise the height of the cleaning box 1, and facilitate discharging from a discharging port at the bottom of a crushing box 6, an inlet and an outlet 2 are arranged at both sides of the cleaning box 1, so as to facilitate the first conveyor belt to convey building bricks and sands, a first conveyor belt 3 and a second conveyor belt 4 are respectively arranged inside the inlet and the outlet 2, both ends of the first conveyor belt 3 respectively extend to the inside and the outside of the cleaning box 1, the first conveyor belt 3 is connected with the inlet and the outlet 2 through a guide roller, so as to facilitate the belt edge of the first conveyor belt 3 to change the conveying direction of bricks and sands, one end of the second conveyor belt 4 extends to the inside of the cleaning box 1 and is positioned below one end of the first conveyor belt 3, a spraying device is arranged at, the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 5, the guide plate 5 can precipitate and guide impurities after the cleaned silt is settled, one side below the guide plate 5 is provided with a water storage area for conveniently storing clear water, one side of the cleaning box 1 far away from the first conveyor belt 3 is externally and fixedly provided with a crushing box 6, the inside of the crushing box 6 is provided with two crushing rollers 7, the two crushing rollers 7 are convenient for crushing cleaned bricks and gravel for circulation, the waste of building materials is avoided, the crushing rollers 7 are meshed with each other, one end of each crushing roller 7 penetrates through the crushing box 6 and extends outwards to be connected with the output end of a motor 21, the other end of each crushing roller 7 is connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 6 through a bearing seat, the bottom of the crushing box 6 is provided with a discharge port 8 for conveniently discharging the crushed bricks and gravel, the top of the crushing box 6 is provided with a discharge port 9, a material guide plate 10 is arranged on one side of the blanking port 9, so that cleaned bricks and gravels can fall into the crushing box 6 from the blanking port 9 through the material guide plate 10 and then be crushed by the crushing roller 7, and the other end of the material guide plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the inlet and outlet 2;

in FIG. 2: spray set includes and washs communicating pipe 11 that 1 bottom of case is linked together, the convenience is carried the water in water storage district to shower nozzle 14 department through water pump 12 and is carried brick and sand stone on the second conveyer belt and carry out the secondary and wash, communicating pipe 11 one end runs through the bottom of wasing case 1 and is linked together with the water storage district, communicating pipe 11's the other end is connected with water pump 12's one end, water pump 12's the other end is equipped with outlet pipe 13, outlet pipe 13's the other end runs through top one side of wasing case 1 and is connected with shower nozzle 14 to its inside extension, one side in water storage district is equipped with the inlet tube, be equipped with the fourth control valve on the inlet.

In fig. 1 and 2: one end of the first conveyor belt 3 is provided with a support frame 15, one end of the support frame 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cleaning box 1, and one end of the first conveyor belt 3, which is far away from the support frame 15, is movably connected with the support rod, so that the two ends of the first conveyor belt 3 can be supported, and the placing stability of the first conveyor belt 3 is improved; one end of the second conveyor belt 4 is connected with the inlet and outlet 2 through the supporting seat, and the other end of the second conveyor belt 4 is movably connected with the supporting rod to support two ends of the second conveyor belt 4.

In FIG. 2: one end below of second conveyer belt 4 just is located the inside of wasing case 1 and is equipped with filter screen 16, can be to the filtration of cleaning in-process brick and grit.

In FIG. 2: wash bottom one side of case 1 and be equipped with row material pipe 17, arrange and be equipped with first control valve on the material pipe 17, the impurity that silt subsided out in the convenient sewage after wasing is discharged, and the top of arranging material pipe 17 is equipped with fluid-discharge tube 18, is equipped with the second control valve on the fluid-discharge tube 18, and the convenience carries out periodic change to the washing liquid in the washing case 1.

In fig. 1: a side wall of the cleaning box 1 is provided with an overflow pipe 19, one side of the lower portion of the overflow pipe 19 is provided with a collecting tank 20, water higher than the overflow pipe portion in the cleaning box can be discharged through the overflow pipe, the pollution to the environment is avoided from the position of the inlet and the outlet, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the collecting tank 20, a third control valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the collected sewage can be poured out conveniently and regularly.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the cleaning machine is used specifically, bricks and gravels to be cleaned are firstly placed at one end of a first conveyor belt 3, then the first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt are started, the rotation direction between the first conveyor belt 3 and the second conveyor belt 4 is reverse, so that the bricks and the gravels can be conveyed into a cleaning box 1 by the first conveyor belt 3 to be contacted with cleaning liquid, cement dust avoided by the bricks and the gravels can be cleaned, meanwhile, the bricks and the gravels can fall onto the second conveyor belt 4 when conveyed to the other end of the first conveyor belt 3, the bricks and the gravels can be driven by the second conveyor belt 4 to move towards one end of an inlet and an outlet, when the bricks and the gravels are exposed out of the liquid level of the cleaning liquid, a spraying device can flush the bricks and the gravels, a water pump 12 can spray clear water in a water storage area out of a nozzle 14 through a communicating pipe 11 and a water outlet pipe 13, and secondary flushing of the cleaned bricks, the cleanliness that brick and gravel avoided has been increased, then by second conveyer belt 4 with it blend into stock guide 10 on, slide into crushing case 6 by stock guide 10 again and smash, thereby realize the smashing to brick and gravel, wash the brick and gravel after smashing and can be used to the low-lying department on landfill land, can regard as building material reuse simultaneously, avoid stacking and cause the influence at the roadside to resident's living environment, great improvement resident living environment's security, simultaneously can the maximize carry out reasonable use to brick and gravel rubbish in the building construction, the device simple structure, make things convenient for the building construction field to use.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid garbage innocent treatment device for rural construction comprises a cleaning box (1) and is characterized in that an inlet and an outlet (2) are formed in two sides of the cleaning box (1), a first conveying belt (3) and a second conveying belt (4) are arranged in the inlet and the outlet (2) respectively, two ends of the first conveying belt (3) extend towards the inside and the outside of the cleaning box (1) respectively, the first conveying belt (3) is connected with the inlet and the outlet (2) through guide rollers, one end of the second conveying belt (4) extends towards the inside of the cleaning box (1) and is located below one end of the first conveying belt (3), a spraying device is arranged on one side of the second conveying belt (4), a guide plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning box (1), and a water storage area is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the guide plate (5), the outer portion of one side, far away from the first conveyor belt (3), of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (6), two crushing rollers (7) are arranged inside the crushing box (6), the crushing rollers (7) are meshed with each other, one end of each crushing roller (7) penetrates through the crushing box (6) and extends towards the outer portion of the crushing box to be connected with the output end of a motor (21), the other end of each crushing roller (7) is connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (6) through a bearing seat, the bottom of the crushing box (6) is provided with a discharge hole (8), the top of the crushing box (6) is provided with a blanking hole (9), one side of the blanking hole (9) is provided with a guide plate (10), and the other end of the guide plate (10) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the inlet and the outlet (2);

spray set include with wash communicating pipe (11) that case (1) bottom is linked together, the one end of communicating pipe (11) is run through wash the bottom of case (1) and with the water storage district is linked together, the other end of communicating pipe (11) is connected with the one end of water pump (12), the other end of water pump (12) is equipped with outlet pipe (13), the other end of outlet pipe (13) runs through wash top one side of case (1) and to its inside extension be connected with shower nozzle (14).

2. The solid waste harmless treatment device for rural construction according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first conveyor belt (3) is provided with a support frame (15), one end of the support frame (15) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cleaning tank (1), and one end of the first conveyor belt (3) far away from the support frame (15) is movably connected with a support rod.

3. The solid waste innocent treatment device for rural construction according to claim 2, wherein one end of the second conveyor belt (4) is connected with the inlet/outlet (2) through a support seat, and the other end of the second conveyor belt (4) is movably connected with the support rod.

4. The solid waste innocent treatment device for rural construction according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (16) is provided below one end of the second conveyor belt (4) and inside the cleaning tank (1).

5. The solid waste innocent treatment device for rural construction according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (17) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cleaning tank (1), a first control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (17), a drain pipe (18) is arranged above the discharge pipe (17), and a second control valve is arranged on the drain pipe (18).

6. The solid garbage innocent treatment device for rural construction according to claim 1, wherein an overflow pipe (19) is provided on a side wall of the cleaning tank (1), and a collection tank (20) is provided on a lower side of the overflow pipe (19).