Integral type green house ditching compaction device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, it is specific, relate to an integral type green house ditching compaction device.
Background
The agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and livestock products, the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and the ditching machine is one of the agricultural machinery;
based on the above description, and retrieve an application number: CN 201821145804.0's utility model provides an agricultural ditching machine, including fuselage, crash bar, engine, first axis of rotation, drive wheel, first driving band, follow driving wheel, second axis of rotation, walking iron wheel, ditching plough, handle dead lever, handrail, handle, brake equipment and supplementary cleaning device … … the backup pad sets up in fuselage right side middle part and welds with the fuselage, the second drive belt sets up in following driving wheel outside top and rotates with the follow driving wheel and be connected, but current agricultural ditching machine except that the ditching effect can not carry out the compaction to the ditch after digging well and level, therefore current agricultural weak point still has many to treat to improve on using urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
This kind of pitch agitating unit solves the technical problem that above-mentioned background art provided, provides an integral type green house ditching compaction device, includes: the main frame, the wheel traveles, ditching device and flattening device, fixedly connected with main frame in the centre of the device, the wheel swing joint that traveles is in the leftmost end below of main frame, flattening device installs the below right side at the main frame, there is the ditching device at main frame top swing joint, be equipped with the fluting in the middle of the main frame is inside, swing joint has the spring in the fluting, department swing joint has the rotor in the middle of the spring, the top and the mutual swing joint of ditching device of rotor, below and the mutual swing joint of flattening device at the rotor, be equipped with the furrow opener on the rightmost side of ditching device, there is the rotor at furrow opener and ditching device junction, can drive the furrow opener and carry out anticlockwise rotation on ditching device.
Preferably, spring rods are arranged on the axles of the road wheels connected to the main frame.
Preferably, the rightmost side of the furrow opener is movably connected with a furrow opening rotating wheel.
Preferably, the trenching wheel comprises: the ditching machine comprises a rotating wheel and ditching blocks, wherein the rotating wheel is movably connected in the middle of the ditching rotating wheel, a plurality of ditching blocks are uniformly and fixedly connected onto the rotating wheel, the ditching blocks are integrally in a folding rod shape, and the ditching blocks are obliquely arranged on the outermost side of the rotating wheel by one circle.
Preferably, a hopper is arranged above the middle of the ditching device.
Preferably, a push rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the ditching device, a channel is fixedly connected to the right side of the push rod, a lifting handle is movably connected to the channel, the exposed portion of the lifting handle is arranged on the left side of the push rod, a connecting rod is movably connected to the interior of the channel, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the lifting handle, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the ditcher.
Preferably, flattening device bottom fixedly connected with trapezoidal shape's the piece that flattens, have the supplementary wheel of traveling in trapezoidal left side swing joint, have the soil runner of leading in trapezoidal right side swing joint, and lead soil runner surface and evenly be equipped with a plurality of arc poles.
Has the advantages that: when the device is used for ditching, the ditching device is pressed downwards by a hand-held push rod, the ditching device moves downwards through a spring in a main rack, then the rotor movably connected in the middle is adjusted, a ditcher on the ditching device is abutted against the ground, the device is pushed to move forwards, the ditching rotating wheel rolls along the ground, meanwhile, a folding rod-shaped ditching block is obliquely arranged on the outermost circle of the rotating wheel to dig soil on the ground, the dug soil is limited through an included angle between two adjacent oblique folding rods, the dug soil is prevented from scattering back to the ground, the dug ditches are rugged and soft, secondary ditching is easy to cause, and a better ditching effect is achieved;
the lifting handle is lifted in the channel to drive the connecting rod to lift, so that the furrow opener can turn over anticlockwise, and meanwhile, a hopper is arranged above the middle of the furrow opener, so that soil on the ditching rotating wheel is poured into the hopper, and a better recovery effect is achieved;
through pushing down the push rod, make flattening device carry out decurrent parallel movement through the spring, make the piece of flattening flatten the good irrigation canals and ditches and flatten, simultaneously through being equipped with supplementary driving wheel on the piece of flattening, help flattening the piece and remove, still be equipped with simultaneously on the piece of flattening and lead the native runner, dig the rubble through the arc pole on leading the native runner and remove, reach and carry out better effect of flattening to the good channel of ditching.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall plane structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ditching runner in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-4: 1-main frame, 2-running wheel, 3-ditching device, 4-flattening device, 5-push rod, 6-spring, 7-ditcher, 8-ditching rotary wheel, 9-rotary wheel, 10-ditching block, 11-groove, 12-lifting grip, 13-connecting rod, 14-flattening block, 15-soil guiding rotary wheel and 16-auxiliary running wheel.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an integrated agricultural greenhouse ditching and compacting device includes: main frame 1, the wheel 2 traveles, ditching device 3 and flattening device 4, fixedly connected with main frame 1 in the centre of the device, wheel 2 swing joint traveles is in the leftmost end below of main frame 1, flattening device 4 is installed on the below right side of main frame 1, swing joint has ditching device 3 in main frame 1 top, be equipped with the fluting in the middle of main frame 1 is inside, swing joint has spring 6 in the fluting, the department swing joint has the rotor in the middle of spring 6, the top and the mutual swing joint of ditching device 3 of rotor, below and the mutual swing joint of flattening device 4 at the rotor, be equipped with furrow opener 7 in ditching device 3's rightmost side, there is the rotor at furrow opener 7 and furrow opener 3 junction, can drive furrow opener 7 and carry out anticlockwise rotation on ditching device 3.
Further preferably, a spring bar is attached to the axle connecting the running wheels 2 and the main frame 1.
Further preferably, a ditching rotating wheel 8 is movably connected to the rightmost side of the ditcher 7.
Further preferably, the ditching wheel 8 comprises: the ditching device comprises a rotating wheel 9 and ditching blocks 10, wherein the rotating wheel 9 is movably connected in the middle of a ditching rotating wheel 8, a plurality of ditching blocks 10 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the rotating wheel 9, the ditching blocks 10 are integrally in a folding rod shape and are obliquely arranged on the outermost circle of the rotating wheel 9, when the device is used for ditching, a ditching device 3 is pressed down by a hand-held push rod 5, the ditching device 3 moves downwards through a spring 6 in a main frame 1, then a furrow opener 7 on the ditching device 3 is tightly abutted to the ground by adjusting a rotor movably connected in the middle, the ditching rotating wheel rolls along the ground by pushing the device, meanwhile, the folding rod-shaped ditching blocks 10 are obliquely arranged on the outermost circle of the rotating wheel 9 for planing the ground, the planed soil is limited through an included angle between two adjacent oblique folding rods, the planed soil is prevented from scattering to the ground, and the planed ditches are prevented from being rough and soft, the condition of secondary ditching is easily caused, and a better ditching effect is achieved.
Further preferably, a hopper is provided above the middle of the furrowing device 3.
Further preferably, the left end of the ditching device 3 is fixedly connected with the push rod 5, the right side of the push rod 5 is fixedly connected with the channel 11, the lifting handle 12 is movably connected in the channel 11, the exposed part of the lifting handle 12 is arranged on the left side of the push rod 5, the connecting rod 13 is movably connected in the channel 11, one end of the connecting rod 13 is connected with the lifting handle 12, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the ditcher 7, the lifting handle 12 is lifted in the channel 11 to move so as to drive the connecting rod 13 to lift, the ditcher 7 is turned over anticlockwise, meanwhile, a hopper is arranged above the middle of the ditching device, soil on the ditching runner 8 is poured into the hopper, and a better recovery effect is achieved.
Further preferably, flattening block 14 of flattening device 4 bottom fixedly connected with trapezoidal form, there is supplementary driving wheel 16 at trapezoidal left side swing joint, there is soil runner 15 at trapezoidal right side swing joint, and soil runner 15 surface evenly is equipped with a plurality of arc poles to lead, through push rod 5 pushes down, make flattening device 4 carry out decurrent parallel translation through spring 6, make flattening block 14 flatten to the irrigation canals and ditches of opening, simultaneously through being equipped with supplementary driving wheel on flattening block, help flattening block 14 to remove, still be equipped with simultaneously on flattening block 14 and lead soil runner 15, dig the rubble through the arc pole on leading soil runner 15 and remove, reach and carry out better flattening effect to the good channel of ditching.
The working principle is as follows:
when the integrated agricultural greenhouse ditching and compacting device is installed, firstly, when the device is used for ditching, the ditching device 3 is pressed downwards by the hand-held push rod 5, the ditching device 3 moves downwards through the spring 6 in the main frame 1, then the rotor movably connected in the middle is adjusted, the ditcher 7 on the ditching device 3 is tightly pressed against the ground, the device is pushed to advance, the ditching rotating wheel rolls against the ground, meanwhile, the ditching block 10 in the shape of a folding rod is obliquely arranged at the outermost side of the rotating wheel 9 to dig the ground, the dug soil is limited through the included angle between the two adjacent oblique folding rods, the dug soil is prevented from falling back to the ground, the dug ditches are rugged and soft, the condition of secondary ditching is easily caused, then the lifting handle 12 is lifted and moved in the channel 11 to drive the connecting rod 13 to lift, make furrow opener 7 carry out anticlockwise upset, be equipped with the hopper simultaneously in the middle top of ditching device, make the earth on the ditching runner 8 pour into the hopper, reach better recovery effect, at last through pushing down push rod 5, make flattening device 4 carry out decurrent parallel movement through spring 6, make flattening piece 14 flatten the good irrigation canals and ditches of opening, simultaneously through being equipped with supplementary driving wheel on flattening the piece, it removes to assist flattening piece 14, still be equipped with simultaneously and lead soil runner 15 on flattening piece 14, dig the rubble through leading the arc pole on soil runner 15 and remove, reach and carry out better effect of flattening to the good channel of opening the ditches.