CN213642220U - Neck mask for preventing and treating radioactive skin injury - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a neck membrane of prevention and treatment radiation skin damage, including being used for applying the neck tectorial membrane on human skin, the neck tectorial membrane is the plane that constitutes by the last circular arc limit of an indent, the lower circular arc limit of an evagination and both sides limit, and the neck tectorial membrane includes by outer to interior overlapping the cladding and the tectorial membrane carrier that set up each other, the cladding comprises the Chinese herbal medicine ointment, the tectorial membrane carrier is made by non-woven fabrics, silica gel, organic pure cotton, plant fiber or biological fiber material. The utility model is suitable for the patients with neck radiation skin injury, can relieve pain and treat skin injury; the use of independent package is convenient for patients; the traditional Chinese medicine components are used, so that the traditional Chinese medicine composition is safe, non-irritant, free of hormone, low in price, easy to accept by common patients and easy to popularize and use clinically.

Description

Neck mask for preventing and treating radioactive skin injury

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical supplies, especially, relate to a neck mask of prevention and treatment radiation skin damage.

Background

The radioactive skin injury is one of the most common adverse reactions in malignant tumor radiotherapy, and according to statistics, about 85% of radiotherapy patients have different degrees of radioactive skin injury, and serious patients can interrupt radiotherapy, so that the treatment effect and the life quality of the patients are seriously affected. The comprehensive treatment method mainly based on radiotherapy is selected for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and during the radiotherapy process, as high as 90-95 percent of patients can generate radiodermatitis with different degrees of dose dependence, which is manifested by erythema, pruritus, dryness, desquamation, pigmentation, erosion, blister and the like on irradiated wild skin.

Research shows that intravenous injection of amifostine (amifostine) can prevent radioactive skin injury to a certain extent. Amifostine is an organic thiophosphoric acid compound that can be used as a scavenger of free radicals in tissues, and is a protective agent for normal cells. The medicine intravenous drip is absorbed through the systemic blood circulation, has small effect on local radioactive skin injury, but the intravenous drip amifostine patient is easy to generate adverse reaction: such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, dizziness, hypotension, and poor patient tolerance. In addition, the price is high, 400mg of amifostine is added into 100ml of normal saline before radiotherapy, and the price is 279.98 yuan per 400 mg.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention is directed to a neck mask for preventing and treating radiation skin injury, which is suitable for patients with radiation skin injury on the neck to relieve pain, treat skin injury, and reduce treatment cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a neck membrane of prevention and treatment radiation skin damage, is including being used for applying the neck tectorial membrane on human skin, the neck tectorial membrane is the plane that constitutes by the last circular arc limit of an indent, the lower circular arc limit of an evagination and both sides limit, and the neck tectorial membrane includes by outer to interior overlapping the cladding and the tectorial membrane carrier that set up each other, the cladding comprises the Chinese herbal medicine ointment, the tectorial membrane carrier is made by non-woven fabrics, silica gel, organic pure cotton, plant fiber or biological fiber material.

Furthermore, the side edges are concave arc edges.

Further, the neck tectorial membrane includes half neck tectorial membrane and full neck tectorial membrane, and half neck tectorial membrane's length is less than or equal to patient's neck circumference half, and full neck tectorial membrane's length is greater than or equal to patient's neck circumference.

Furthermore, a protective film is arranged on the coating of the neck portion covering film, and the neck portion covering film and the protective film are packaged in a disposable independent packaging bag.

Compared with the prior art, the neck mask for preventing and treating the radioactive skin injury has the following advantages:

the coating of the neck mask of the utility model is composed of Chinese herbal medicine ointment, the coating carrier is made of non-woven fabrics, silica gel, organic pure cotton, plant fiber or biological fiber material, and the neck mask is pasted on the neck skin of a patient when in use, thereby clearing away heat and toxic material, relieving the pain of the wound surface and promoting the repair and healing of the wound surface; the neck mask is a disposable product, is independently packaged, is thrown away after being applied, is convenient for a patient to use and has high comfort level; the traditional Chinese medicine components are used, so that the traditional Chinese medicine composition is safe, non-irritant, free of hormone, low in price, easy to accept by common patients and easy to popularize and use clinically.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a neck portion covering film according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the neck film packaged in the independent packaging bag according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-upper arc edge; 2-lateral; 3-lower arc edge; 5-coating; 6-coating a membrane carrier; 7-covering a membrane on the neck; 8-protective film; 9-independent packaging bag.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The utility model provides a neck membrane of prevention and treatment radiation skin damage, is including being used for applying neck tectorial membrane 7 on human skin, neck tectorial membrane 7 is the plane that constitutes by the last circular arc limit 1 of an indent, the lower circular arc limit 3 of an evagination and both sides limit 2, and neck tectorial membrane 7 includes by outer 5 and tectorial membrane carrier 6 to interior mutual overlapping setting, cladding 5 comprises the Chinese herbal medicine ointment, tectorial membrane carrier 6 is made by non-woven fabrics, silica gel, organic pure cotton, plant fiber or biological fiber material.

The neck membrane of the neck membrane application patient of the utility model has the advantages that the membrane carrier 6 can realize the functions of water replenishing and moisture preservation, and the coating 5 can realize the functions of heat clearing and detoxifying, relieving wound pain and promoting wound repair and healing; the coating 5 is composed of a Chinese herbal ointment which comprises delphinium, honeysuckle, aloe and other components; after being used, the wound healing promoting agent has the function of promoting the growth of epithelial cells and accelerating the healing of wound healing. The neck mask uses traditional Chinese medicine components, is safe, non-irritant, hormone-free, low in price, easy to accept by common patients and easy to popularize and use clinically.

The side edge 2 is an inwards concave arc edge. The concave arc edge improves the fit degree of the neck mask and the neck of a human body, and can be applied to two sides of the neck of a patient, so that the patient can wear the neck mask more comfortably; the whole structure is simple, and the production cost is low; side 2 applies ointment or plaster along patient's neck side, also can apply ointment or plaster around patient's neck, can rotate according to the surface of a wound position of neck and apply ointment or plaster, can realize multiple mode of applying ointment or plaster, further improves the laminating degree.

The neck covering film 7 comprises a half neck covering film and a full neck covering film, the length of the half neck covering film is less than or equal to one half of the neck circumference of the patient, and the length of the full neck covering film is greater than or equal to the neck circumference of the patient. The half-neck film can be applied to half-neck, can be suitable for middle and later period of radiotherapy, and can also be applied to two sides of the neck of a patient according to the severity of skin injury on two sides of the neck; the whole-neck covering film can be applied to the whole neck and can be suitable for the initial use of radiotherapy.

And a protective film 8 is arranged on the coating 5 of the neck part covering film 7, and the neck part covering film 7 and the protective film 8 are packaged in a disposable independent packaging bag 9. The neck covering film 7 is disposable, adopts independent packaging to avoid pollution, is convenient to carry, is thrown away after being applied, and is convenient for patients to use.

The existing research mostly takes the generation mechanism and wound repair mechanism of radioactive skin injury as the basis, and adopts methods of creating a wet healing environment, removing free radicals, supplementing growth factors, resisting inflammation and infection, externally applying traditional Chinese medicines and the like to prevent and treat radioactive skin injury. The hydrophilic gel is a hydrophilic wet dressing which can create and maintain a good wet environment, and can form a layer of breathable water-retaining film on the surface of skin to cover and protect the skin and the wound surface, and protect the wound surface from bacterial infection. The most common wet dressing is hydrocolloid dressing, and the clinical application generally uses the wet dressing on the surface of a wound with radioactive skin injury of more than 3 degrees, and the wet dressing can fully absorb the exudate of the skin wound so as to relieve pain and promote the healing of the wound.

Bifenane is a unique oil-in-water cream of triethanolamine, and can promote skin metabolism, help skin self-repair, stimulate fibroblast proliferation, increase collagen synthesis, have deep hydration, rapidly increase water absorption of damaged skin, and improve and prevent dryness of irradiated skin. The method comprises the following specific steps: the patient uses Bifenadine cream from day 1 of radiotherapy, and is applied on the skin of irradiated field with a distance exceeding 1 cm after 30 min of radiotherapy, and is gently massaged to promote drug absorption until the radiotherapy is finished. The application is stopped 4 hours before radiotherapy, 2-4 times daily.

The skin acute reaction and the scald caused by the radiation are very similar, and are shown as the damage of skin tissues and organs, partial or complete loss of the functions of barrier protection and the like, increased exudation and hyperalgesia are caused, and secondary infection is easy to occur. The wet burn cream has the effects of sterilizing, resisting inflammation, relieving pain, reducing exudation, resisting ulcer, relieving pain, improving blood circulation of wound surface, promoting regeneration of granulation tissue and epithelium, improving skin injury and accelerating skin healing. The wet burn ointment is smeared on a radioactive skin injury part with the thickness of about 3mm, then gauze is covered, dressing change is carried out once every 6-8 hours, and dressing change is carried out once 12 hours after the skin injury is improved until the wound surface is healed.

The skin care ointment is a medical ray protective agent, is used as a novel external medicament, and can prevent and treat 1-3-grade radioactive skin injury. The skin caring ointment mainly comprises polyethylene glycol 400, triethanolamine, stearic acid, lanolin, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, and propyl p-hydroxybenzoate. Not only contains triethanolamine component in Bifenan emulsifiable paste which is widely used clinically, but also adds other effective components. Instructions for use: after the 1 st radiotherapy, the skin-releasing ointment is uniformly spread on the skin in the irradiation field and exceeds the range of about 1 cm, the thickness is about 1-2 mm, and the skin is gently massaged so that the medicine can penetrate into the deep part of the skin for 3 times/d, wherein the skin-releasing ointment is respectively used for 1 time from morning, after the radiotherapy and before sleeping until the radiotherapy is finished.

The Chinese herbal medicine ointment is prepared from aloe, lithospermum, coptis chinensis, phellodendron amurense, polygonum cuspidatum, sea buckthorn, sanguisorba, angelica sinensis, dragon's blood, borneol and other products with the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and relieving pain, and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and the traditional Chinese medicine considers that the radioactive skin injury is caused by fire-heat toxin invading human body and skin and flesh decay, and the local syndrome differentiation is suitable for treatment; the compound Chinese medicinal preparation comprises ointment, powder, solution, plastics, etc. Adding fresh aloe juice into the Sanhuang liquid: the Sanhuang liquid containing Baikal skullcap root, phellodendron bark and coptis root has the effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials. Can effectively relieve wound pain, has a promoting effect on epithelial cell growth, accelerates wound repair, and is an effective medicament for treating radioactive skin injury.

The film-coated carrier 6 is preferably a medical-grade material mask, and the mask prepared from fiber components generated by microbial metabolism has strong tension, good elasticity and no stimulation, is medically used for burn and scald wound dressings, and has good efficacy clinically proved. In addition, its water absorption, skin-contacting property and affinity with the skin are highest in the patch type mask.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A neck mask for the prevention and treatment of radioactive skin lesions, comprising a neck covering membrane (7) for application to the skin of a human being, characterized in that: neck tectorial membrane (7) are the plane that constitutes by last circular arc limit (1) of an indent, lower circular arc limit (3) and both sides limit (2) of a evagination, and neck tectorial membrane (7) include by outer to interior cladding (5) and tectorial membrane carrier (6) that overlap the setting each other, cladding (5) comprise the Chinese herbal medicine ointment, tectorial membrane carrier (6) are made by non-woven fabrics, silica gel, organic pure cotton, plant fiber or biological fiber material.

2. The neck mask for preventing and treating radioactive skin injury according to claim 1, wherein: the side edges (2) are concave arc edges.

3. The neck mask for preventing and treating radioactive skin injury according to claim 1, wherein: the neck covering film (7) comprises a half neck covering film and a full neck covering film, the length of the half neck covering film is less than or equal to one half of the neck circumference of the patient, and the length of the full neck covering film is greater than or equal to the neck circumference of the patient.

4. The neck mask for preventing and treating radioactive skin injury according to claim 1, wherein: the disposable neck protection film is characterized in that a protective film (8) is arranged on a coating (5) of the neck covering film (7), and the neck covering film (7) and the protective film (8) are packaged in a disposable independent packaging bag (9).

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