CN213620171U - Device capable of accurately reading ship water gauge in surge environment - Google Patents
Device capable of accurately reading ship water gauge in surge environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213620171U CN213620171U CN202022406006.2U CN202022406006U CN213620171U CN 213620171 U CN213620171 U CN 213620171U CN 202022406006 U CN202022406006 U CN 202022406006U CN 213620171 U CN213620171 U CN 213620171U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water pipe
- water gauge
- water
- control box
- ship
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
A device capable of accurately reading a water gauge of a ship in a surge environment comprises a transparent water pipe, a floating ball, a capillary tube and a control box, wherein the noctilucent floating ball is placed in the water pipe, the inner diameter of a pipe orifice at the upper end of the water pipe is smaller than the diameter of the floating ball, and the pipe orifice at the lower end of the water pipe is connected with the capillary tube; two groups of electromagnet suckers are respectively connected to the positions, close to the upper end and the lower end, of the surface of the water pipe, and a steel wire is connected between the two groups of electromagnet suckers; the upper electromagnet sucker is connected with a motor inside the control box through a rope body. During the use, can arrange the water pipe in the aquatic, utilize control button with upper and lower electro-magnet sucking disc adsorb on the hull, read the numerical value of boats and ships water gauge through the position that the floater corresponds the boats and ships water gauge. The utility model has the advantages that: simple structure, the structure is reasonable, and it is convenient to use, adopts the mode that the floater corresponds the water gauge position, and the numerical value of boats and ships water gauge is read to more accurate, improves the observation precision to 0.5cm by original 1cm to obtain more accurate cargo capacity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a boats and ships metering device specifically is a boats and ships operation in-process, can assist the accurate device that reads boats and ships water gauge of ship pilot in surging.
Background
At present, the method for calculating the ship carrying capacity of a freight ship is to calculate the average draught of the ship by observing a hexahedral water gauge of the ship through human eyes, and look up a table to obtain the ship carrying capacity. The influence of external environment can be received at survey boats and ships draft in-process, including the influence of surge, rivers and boats and ships sway etc for there is the error in the water gauge numerical value of surveing. Particularly, in the case of a large surge, an observer is required to observe six highest points and six lowest points to calculate an average value. Due to the operation, the observation time is increased, the difficulty is increased, and the obtained result has larger error. For a hundred thousand ton class ship, an error per centimeter water gauge can result in an error of 70-100 tons of cargo, thereby causing a conflict between the benefit of the shipper and the benefit of the shipper. Meanwhile, the observer is in the environment of surge and ship swing for a long time, so that personal safety is hidden danger. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device capable of accurately reading the water gauge of the ship in the surge environment.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a can be in the device that surge environment accuracy read boats and ships water gauge, no auxiliary device when having overcome present observation water gauge method, it is great easily to cause the error, and has deposited the problem of potential safety hazard to what of calculation boats and ships volume of shipping that can be more accurate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a device capable of accurately reading a water gauge of a ship in a surge environment comprises a transparent water pipe, a floating ball, a capillary tube and a control box, wherein the noctilucent floating ball is placed in the water pipe, the inner diameter of a pipe orifice at the upper end of the water pipe is smaller than the diameter of the floating ball, and the pipe orifice at the lower end of the water pipe is connected with the capillary tube; the positions of the surface of the water pipe, which are close to the upper end and the lower end of the water pipe, are respectively connected with two groups of electromagnet suckers, the upper electromagnet sucker is connected with the lower electromagnet sucker through a steel wire, and the upper electromagnet sucker is connected with a motor in the control box through a rope body; the surface of the control box is provided with a master control switch and a control button, and the top end of the control box is provided with a fixing ring.
Furthermore, a motor is arranged inside the control box, the driving end of the motor is connected with the roller, the roller is fixedly connected with a rope body, and the tail end of the rope body penetrates through the through hole in the bottom surface of the control box and is connected with the electromagnet sucker at the upper end.
Furthermore, the number of the control buttons is four, and the control buttons respectively control the electrification and the outage of the upper end electromagnet sucker and the lower end electromagnet sucker through leads and control the positive rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor.
Further, the wire is subjected to watertight treatment.
Furthermore, the inner diameter of the water pipe is larger than the diameter of the floating ball.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, can arrange the water pipe in the aquatic, utilize control button with upper and lower electro-magnet sucking disc adsorb on the hull, read the numerical value of boats and ships water gauge through the position that the floater corresponds the boats and ships water gauge.
Advantageous effects
The utility model has the advantages that: the ship water gauge reading device is simple in structure, reasonable in structure and convenient and fast to use, can accurately read the numerical value of the ship water gauge by adopting the mode that the floating ball corresponds to the position of the water gauge under the condition that the external environment influences greatly, can improve the observation precision to 0.5cm from the original 1cm by reading the numerical value of the ship water gauge through the floating ball aiming at the method for reading the ship water gauge in the prior art, and further obtains more accurate cargo carrying capacity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a transparent water pipe; 2. a luminous floating ball; 3. a capillary tube; 4. the device comprises a control box, 5-1 parts of an upper end electromagnet sucker, 5-2 parts of a lower end electromagnet sucker, 6 parts of a steel wire, 7 parts of a lead, 8 parts of a motor, 9 parts of a master control switch, 10 parts of a control button, 11 parts of a fixing ring, 12 parts of a roller, 13 parts of a ship water gauge mark, 14 parts of a water surface.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a device capable of accurately reading a water gauge of a ship in a surge environment comprises a transparent water pipe 1, a floating ball 2, a capillary tube 3 and a control box 4, wherein the noctilucent floating ball 2 is placed in the water pipe 1, the inner diameter of a pipe orifice at the upper end of the water pipe 1 is smaller than the diameter of the floating ball 2, and the inner diameter of the water pipe 1 is larger than the diameter of the floating ball 2;
in the concrete application, the water pipe 1 can be fixed near the ship water gauge mark 13 or close to the ship water gauge mark 13, the length of the water pipe 1 can be set to be two meters, the water pipe 1 is kept to be positioned above and below the water surface by one meter, the inner diameter of the water pipe 1 can be set to be 14mm, the diameter of the floating ball is set to be 10mm, and the floating ball 2 can freely lift in the water pipe 1 and cannot overflow from the water pipe 1; and the night light floater improves night observation effect, can set the floater into striking night light floater, so both make things convenient for night observation, make things convenient for the daytime observation again, promote the observation precision of water gauge.
A capillary tube 3 is connected to the lower end pipe orifice of the water pipe 1; the water gauge has the advantages that the water flowing in the hose is damped, and the water level change in the hose is slowed down, so that the influence on the observation water gauge caused by surge, water flow and ship swing is weakened.
The surface of the water pipe 1 is connected with two groups of electromagnet suckers at positions close to the upper end and the lower end of the water pipe 1 respectively, the electromagnet sucker 5-1 at the upper end is connected with the electromagnet sucker 5-2 at the lower end through a steel wire 6, a motor 8 is arranged in the control box 4, the driving end of the motor 8 is connected with a roller 12, a rope body 7 is fixedly connected on the roller 12, and the tail end of the rope body 7 penetrates through a through hole in the bottom surface of the control box 4 to be connected with the electromagnet sucker 5-1 at the upper; the surface of the control box 4 is provided with four control buttons 10 and a master control switch 9, the power-on and power-off of the upper end electromagnet sucker 5-1 and the lower end electromagnet sucker 5-2 and the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the motor 8 are respectively controlled through wires, the wires are subjected to watertight treatment, and the top end of the control box is provided with a fixing ring 11.
In concrete application, in order to facilitate fixing and receive and release observation water pipe 1, earlier utilize solid fixed ring 11 will the utility model discloses with hull connection, then put down rope body 7 through motor 8, make water pipe 1 be located the surface of water after each meter from top to bottom, and press close to the boats and ships water gauge, rethread control button makes lower extreme electro-magnet sucking disc circular telegram earlier, and adsorb in hull department, at last with upper end electro-magnet sucking disc circular telegram, adsorb on hull, with this fixing that realizes water pipe 1, water gets into behind the water pipe through the capillary, make the water level in the water pipe rise, and drive the floater and rise, when water level in the water pipe is unanimous with sea surface or river surface height, the position that corresponds boats and ships water gauge mark through the floater reads boats and ships water gauge data.
The working principle is as follows:
in the specific implementation process, taking seawater as an example for explanation, before observing a water gauge, the water pipe 1 is set to be two meters long, the position is adjusted, as shown in fig. 1, the fixing ring 11 is connected with the ship body, the utility model is fixed, then the control button 10 for controlling the motor 8 to rotate forward is pressed, the rope body 7 is put down, when the water pipe 1 is located about one meter above and one meter below the sea surface, the control button 10 for controlling the motor 8 is disconnected, the button 10 for controlling the lower-end electromagnet sucker is utilized to electrify the lower-end electromagnet sucker 5-2 to generate magnetic force, and the lower-end electromagnet sucker 5-2 can be an underwater special electromagnet; then, the button 10 for controlling the electromagnet sucker at the upper end is utilized to electrify the electromagnet sucker 5-1 at the upper end to generate magnetic force to be adsorbed at the hull of the ship, so that the water pipe 1 is fixed; at this time, seawater enters the water pipe 1 through the capillary tube 3, so that the water level in the water pipe 1 rises, the floating ball 2 is driven to rise, after the height of the water in the water pipe 1 is consistent with that of the sea level 14, the position of the floating ball 2 does not change any more, the water gauge value of the ship can be read through the position of the ship water gauge mark corresponding to the floating ball 2, and compared with the prior art that the position of the water gauge corresponding to the sea level is directly observed, the observation precision can be improved to 0.5cm from 1cm in principle.
After the water gauge data reading, the control button 10 of both ends electro-magnet sucking disc about the utilization control, the both ends electro-magnet sucking disc cuts off the power supply simultaneously about making, takes off the magnetism, and upper and lower both ends electro-magnet sucking disc is thrown off with the hull, presses the control button 10 of 8 reversals of control motor again, makes rope body 7 kinks and rolls up on cylinder 12 to this realization is withdrawed the utility model discloses a purpose retrieves after appropriate solid fixed ring 11.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a can accurately read device of boats and ships water gauge in surge environment, includes transparent water pipe (1), floater (2), capillary (3) and control box (4), its characterized in that: a noctilucent floating ball (2) is placed in the transparent water pipe (1), the inner diameter of the pipe orifice at the upper end of the water pipe (1) is smaller than the diameter of the floating ball (2), and a capillary pipe (3) is connected with the pipe orifice at the lower end of the water pipe (1); the surface of the water pipe (1) is connected with two groups of electromagnet suckers at positions close to the upper end and the lower end of the water pipe respectively, the upper electromagnet sucker (5-1) is connected with the lower electromagnet sucker (5-2) through a steel wire (6), and the upper electromagnet sucker (5-1) is connected with a motor (8) in the control box (4) through a rope body (7); the surface of the control box (4) is provided with a master control switch (9) and a control button (10), and the top end of the control box is provided with a fixed ring (11).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of accurately reading the water gauge of a ship in a surge environment, and comprises: the motor (8) is installed inside the control box (4), the driving end of the motor (8) is connected with the roller (12), the rope body (7) is fixedly connected to the roller (12), and the tail end of the rope body (7) penetrates through a through hole in the bottom face of the control box (4) to be connected with the upper-end electromagnet sucker (5-1).
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of accurately reading the water gauge of a ship in a surge environment, and comprises: the number of the control buttons (10) is four, and the electrification and the outage of the upper electromagnet sucker (5-1) and the lower electromagnet sucker (5-2) and the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the motor (8) are respectively controlled through conducting wires.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is capable of accurately reading the water gauge of the ship in a surge environment, and is characterized in that: the wires are subjected to watertight treatment.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of accurately reading the water gauge of a ship in a surge environment, and comprises: the inner diameter of the water pipe (1) is larger than the diameter of the floating ball (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022406006.2U CN213620171U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Device capable of accurately reading ship water gauge in surge environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022406006.2U CN213620171U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Device capable of accurately reading ship water gauge in surge environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213620171U true CN213620171U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
Family
ID=76624600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022406006.2U Active CN213620171U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Device capable of accurately reading ship water gauge in surge environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213620171U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113715979A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-30 | 太平洋海洋工程（舟山）有限公司 | Ship draft measuring device capable of preventing wave influence |
-
2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202022406006.2U patent/CN213620171U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113715979A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-30 | 太平洋海洋工程（舟山）有限公司 | Ship draft measuring device capable of preventing wave influence |
| CN113715979B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-08-12 | 太平洋海洋工程（舟山）有限公司 | Ship draft measuring device capable of preventing wave influence |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109835438A (en) | A kind of lift buoy device | |
| CN107585273A (en) | underwater salvage robot | |
| CN213620171U (en) | Device capable of accurately reading ship water gauge in surge environment | |
| CN102582794A (en) | Buoyant device and floating system | |
| CN204341375U (en) | A kind of ship load detecting device | |
| CN203629899U (en) | Double-load underwater automatic sailing sampling device | |
| CN102628687A (en) | Ship horizontal attitude indicator | |
| CN205879300U (en) | Water level warning device | |
| CN202574571U (en) | Flow measuring platform | |
| CN202508264U (en) | High frequency (HF) type deepwater buoy | |
| CN208206233U (en) | A kind of level measuring water gauge of water course survey wind and wave resistance | |
| CN204808058U (en) | Improvement structure of water level detector of boiler | |
| CN204115822U (en) | Anti-freeze type float type level meter | |
| CN110203334A (en) | A kind of pendency anchor hawser accurate positioning buoyage based on constant tensile control | |
| CN201225871Y (en) | Apparatus for measuring underwater reversed hammer | |
| CN211696372U (en) | Hydrological observation platform | |
| CN109263830A (en) | A kind of recycling protective device of unmanned boat | |
| CN204432940U (en) | Ribbon formula water surface stormy waves proving installation | |
| CN210036873U (en) | Filtering type remote water gauge measuring device | |
| CN205317305U (en) | Hydraulic engineering small river channel wind -wave -resistant water gauge | |
| CN202511787U (en) | Vessel horizontal gesture instrument | |
| CN208704838U (en) | A kind of water-level detecting device of water project management | |
| CN204128549U (en) | A kind of inclinator | |
| CN204303135U (en) | A kind of Novel external boats and ships water tank overflow warning device | |
| CN203372370U (en) | Ship draught alarm system supplied power through solar energy |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |