CN213603535U

CN213603535U - Novel edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN213603535U
Application number: CN202022299770.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈嘉龙
Original assignee: Fengkai County Lignin Fungus Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Fengkai County Lignin Fungus Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel domestic fungus plants big-arch shelter relates to domestic fungus and plants technical field, including semi-circular support, plant layer and distributive pipe, plant the fixed semicircle support in top on layer, semi-circular support is provided with the multiunit, and the heat preservation membrane is installed in the outside of semi-circular support, and the exhaust fan is installed to the inboard of heat preservation membrane, and the exhaust fan is provided with two sets ofly, plants the fixed distributive pipe in top on layer, and the distributive pipe is provided with the multiunit, and the shower nozzle is installed in the outside of distributive pipe, and the shower nozzle is provided with the multiunit, the utility model discloses a real-time supervision temperature and humidity, control are sprayed cooling and are increased humidity and heating gas and heat up, or direct exhaust take a breath and reduce the inside temperature of big-arch shelter, and the inside temperature of reasonable control big-.

Description

Novel edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic fungus plants technical field, specifically is a novel domestic fungus plants big-arch shelter.

Background

The edible fungi are export goods with high earning of foreign exchange in China, have various types, crisp and tender meat, delicious taste, strong fragrance and rich nutrition, can prevent and treat various diseases, and are deeply loved by consumers at home and abroad. At present, the cultivation of mushrooms is mainly carried out in a greenhouse, the requirements of edible mushroom cultivation on temperature, humidity and illumination are extremely strict, the growing environment needs to be developed between 0 ℃ and 30 ℃, and the optimal temperature is between 10 ℃ and 20 ℃; the humidity during the fungus cultivation is less than 60%, and the humidity during the fruiting period is 80-95%.

Since the early eighties, the cultivation of edible fungi is a good item with small investment, short period and quick effect, which is developed rapidly in China, the edible fungi products are once in short supply and have low selling price, the edible fungi industry is a short and flat rural economic development item integrating economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit, the edible fungi are green food with organic, nutrition and health care, the edible fungi industry is developed to meet the needs of the consumption growth and the agricultural sustainable development, which is an effective way for farmers to carry out fast enrichment, in the cultivation edible fungi planting greenhouse, because the edible fungi are washed or provided with water, the accumulated water exists on the bottom surface of the edible fungi planting greenhouse, the long-time accumulated water can generate adverse effects on the growth of the using fungi, but the common cultivation edible fungi planting greenhouse has poor effect on cleaning the residual water on the bottom surface, the residual water is not cleaned completely or a structure for cleaning the residual water on the bottom surface is not provided, and meanwhile, the water resource is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel big-arch shelter is planted to domestic fungus solves the problem that the inside temperature of big-arch shelter and humidity are difficult for adjusting through installation sprinkler and breather.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel big-arch shelter is planted to domestic fungus, includes semi-circular support, plants layer and distributive pipe, it is fixed to plant the top on layer semi-circular support, semi-circular support is provided with the multiunit, the heat preservation membrane is installed in the outside of semi-circular support, the exhaust fan is installed to the inboard of heat preservation membrane, the exhaust fan is provided with two sets ofly, it is fixed to plant the top on layer the distributive pipe, the distributive pipe is provided with the multiunit, the shower nozzle is installed in the outside of distributive pipe, the shower nozzle is provided with the multiunit.

Preferably, the top of planting the layer is fixed with vertical support bar, vertical support bar is provided with the multiunit, temperature and humidity monitoring and adjusting device is installed in vertical support bar's the outside, vertical support bar's top is fixed with horizontal bracing piece.

Preferably, the outside of distributive pipe is connected with the inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through the heat preservation membrane, the inlet tube is kept away from the one end of distributive pipe is connected with the water pump, the water pump is kept away from the one end of inlet tube is connected with the pipe that absorbs water, the pipe that absorbs water is kept away from the one end through connection of water pump has the cistern, the cistern set up in the outside of heat preservation membrane.

Preferably, the inner side of the semicircular support is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of lamplight supports, and a plurality of groups of fluorescent lamps are arranged below the lamplight supports.

Preferably, the air pump is installed in the outside of heat preservation membrane, the filter screen is installed to the one end of air pump, the other end of air pump is connected with the air-supply line, the air-supply line runs through the heat preservation membrane.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe is kept away from the one end of air pump is connected with the air heater, the internally mounted of air heater has the heater strip, the heater strip is provided with the multiunit, the air heater is kept away from the one end of air inlet pipe is provided with the air outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the greenhouse body is built through the semicircular bracket, the vertical supporting rod and the transverse supporting rod, the heat insulation film is arranged on the outer side of the semicircular bracket to keep the temperature inside the greenhouse constant, and meanwhile, the fluorescent lamp is arranged inside the greenhouse to facilitate the supplement of illumination at night or in dark light so as to promote the growth and development of edible fungi;

2. through inside temperature and humidity of temperature humidity monitoring adjusting device monitoring big-arch shelter to the start of control exhaust fan, water pump, air pump and air heater, go into the inside of distributive pipe with the inside water pump of cistern through the water pump and the pipe that absorbs water, spray the irrigation through the shower nozzle, go into the air heater through the air pump after will filtering, when the inside temperature of big-arch shelter is lower, start the heater strip, with air heating, blow in the inside of big-arch shelter through the air outlet afterwards, the utility model discloses a real-time supervision temperature and humidity, control are sprayed the cooling and are increased humidity and heating gas and heat up, or direct exhaust take a breath and reduce the inside temperature of big-arch shelter, and the inside temperature of reasonable control big-arch shelter provides suitable climatic environment for the growth of domestic fungus, ensures the.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-heat preservation film, 2-semicircular bracket, 3-light bracket, 4-fluorescent lamp, 5-exhaust fan, 6-water pump, 7-water suction pipe, 8-reservoir, 9-water inlet pipe, 10-planting layer, 11-temperature and humidity monitoring and adjusting device, 12-vertical support rod, 13-water diversion pipe, 14-spray head, 15-transverse support rod, 16-filter screen, 17-air pump, 18-heating wire, 19-air outlet, 20-air heater, and 21-air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a novel big-arch shelter is planted to domestic fungus, includes semicircular bracket 2, plants layer 10 and distributive pipe 13, plants the fixed semicircular bracket 2 in top on layer 10, and semicircular bracket 2 is provided with the multiunit, and heat preservation membrane 1 is installed in semicircular bracket 2's the outside, and exhaust fan 5 is installed to heat preservation membrane 1's inboard, and exhaust fan 5 is provided with two sets ofly, plants the fixed distributive pipe 13 in top on layer 10, and distributive pipe 13 is provided with the multiunit, and shower nozzle 14 is installed in distributive pipe 13's the outside, and shower nozzle 14 is provided with the multiunit.

The greenhouse body is built through the semicircular bracket 2, the vertical supporting rod 12 and the transverse supporting rod 15, the heat preservation film 1 is installed on the outer side of the semicircular bracket 2, the temperature inside the greenhouse is kept constant, meanwhile, the water pump inside the reservoir 8 enters the water distribution pipe 13 through the water pump 6 and the water suction pipe 7, and irrigation is sprayed through the spray head 14.

In this implementation, the top of planting layer 10 is fixed with vertical support bar 12, and vertical support bar 12 is provided with the multiunit, and temperature and humidity monitoring and adjusting device 11 is installed in the outside of vertical support bar 12, and the top of vertical support bar 12 is fixed with horizontal bracing piece 15.

The temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are monitored through the temperature and humidity monitoring and adjusting device 11, so that the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse are adjusted.

In this implementation, the outside of distributive pipe 13 is connected with inlet tube 9, and inlet tube 9 runs through heat preservation membrane 1, and the one end that inlet tube 9 kept away from distributive pipe 13 is connected with water pump 6, and the one end that inlet tube 9 was kept away from to water pump 6 is connected with and absorbs water pipe 7, and the one end through connection that absorbs water pipe 7 kept away from water pump 6 has cistern 8, and cistern 8 sets up in the outside of heat preservation membrane 1.

The water inside the reservoir 8 is pumped into the interior of the inlet pipe 9 by means of the water pump 6 and the suction pipe 7 and subsequently into the interior of the knock out pipe 13, where irrigation is sprayed by means of the spray head 14.

In this implementation, the inner side of the semicircular bracket 2 is fixed with the lamplight bracket 3, the lamplight bracket 3 is provided with a plurality of groups, the fluorescent lamp 4 is arranged below the lamplight bracket 3, and the fluorescent lamp 4 is provided with a plurality of groups.

The fluorescent lamp 4 is arranged in the greenhouse, so that illumination can be supplemented at night or in dark light conveniently, and the growth and development of the edible fungi are promoted.

In this embodiment, an air pump 17 is installed outside the heat-insulating film 1, a filter screen 16 is installed at one end of the air pump 17, an air inlet pipe 21 is connected to the other end of the air pump 17, and the air inlet pipe 21 penetrates through the heat-insulating film 1.

The outside air is pumped into the inside of the air inlet duct 21 by the hot air blower 20 and filtered by the filter screen 16, thereby preventing dust, suspended particles, etc. from clogging the air pump 17.

In this embodiment, an air heater 20 is connected to an end of the air inlet pipe 21 away from the air pump 17, a plurality of heating wires 18 are installed inside the air heater 20, and an air outlet 19 is disposed at an end of the air heater 20 away from the air inlet pipe 21.

Air pump 17 is through air pump after will filtering the air pump go into air heater 20, when the inside temperature of big-arch shelter is lower, starts heater strip 18, with the air heating, insufflates the inside of big-arch shelter through air outlet 19 afterwards to reach ventilation or promote the effect of the inside temperature of big-arch shelter.

The working principle is as follows:

step 1: firstly, a greenhouse body is built through a semicircular bracket 2, a vertical support rod 12 and a transverse support rod 15, a heat insulation film 1 is installed on the outer side of the semicircular bracket 2 to keep the temperature inside the greenhouse constant, and meanwhile, a fluorescent lamp 4 is installed inside the greenhouse to facilitate the supplement of illumination at night or in dark light and promote the growth and development of edible fungi;

step 2: secondly, through the inside temperature and humidity of temperature humidity monitoring adjusting device 11 monitoring big-arch shelter, thereby control exhaust fan 5, water pump 6, air pump 17 and air heater 20's start, go into the inside of distributive pipe 13 with the inside water pump of cistern 8 through water pump 6 and suction pipe 7, spray the irrigation through shower nozzle 14, go into air heater 20 through air pump 17 with the air pump after filtering, when the inside temperature of big-arch shelter is lower, start heater strip 18, with air heating, blow in the inside of big-arch shelter through air outlet 19 afterwards, the utility model discloses a real-time supervision temperature and humidity, control is sprayed the cooling and is increased humidity and heating gas and intensifies, or direct exhaust takes a breath and reduce the inside temperature of big-arch shelter, the inside temperature of reasonable control big-arch shelter, provides suitable climatic environment for the growth of domestic fungus, ensures the vigorous growth of domestic fungus.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel big-arch shelter is planted to domestic fungus, includes semicircle support (2), plants layer (10) and distributive pipe (13), its characterized in that: the top of planting layer (10) is fixed semicircle support (2), semicircle support (2) are provided with the multiunit, heat preservation membrane (1) is installed in the outside of semicircle support (2), exhaust fan (5) are installed to the inboard of heat preservation membrane (1), exhaust fan (5) are provided with two sets ofly, the top of planting layer (10) is fixed distributive pipe (13), distributive pipe (13) are provided with the multiunit, shower nozzle (14) are installed in the outside of distributive pipe (13), shower nozzle (14) are provided with the multiunit.

2. The novel edible mushroom planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the top of planting layer (10) is fixed with vertical support pole (12), vertical support pole (12) are provided with the multiunit, temperature and humidity monitoring and adjusting device (11) are installed in the outside of vertical support pole (12), the top of vertical support pole (12) is fixed with horizontal bracing piece (15).

3. The novel edible mushroom planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the outside of distributive pipe (13) is connected with inlet tube (9), inlet tube (9) run through heat preservation membrane (1), inlet tube (9) are kept away from the one end of distributive pipe (13) is connected with water pump (6), keep away from water pump (6) the one end of inlet tube (9) is connected with and absorbs water tub (7), it keeps away from to absorb water tub (7) the one end through connection of water pump (6) has cistern (8), cistern (8) set up in the outside of heat preservation membrane (1).

4. The novel edible mushroom planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the lamp is characterized in that a lamp support (3) is fixed on the inner side of the semicircular support (2), a plurality of groups of lamp supports (3) are arranged, fluorescent lamps (4) are arranged below the lamp supports (3), and the fluorescent lamps (4) are provided with the plurality of groups.

5. The novel edible mushroom planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: air pump (17) are installed in the outside of heat preservation membrane (1), filter screen (16) are installed to the one end of air pump (17), the other end of air pump (17) is connected with air-supply line (21), air-supply line (21) run through heat preservation membrane (1).

6. The novel edible mushroom planting greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: keep away from air-supply line (21) the one end of air pump (17) is connected with air heater (20), the internally mounted of air heater (20) has heater strip (18), heater strip (18) are provided with the multiunit, air heater (20) are kept away from the one end of air-supply line (21) is provided with air outlet (19).