CN214430565U

CN214430565U - Grafting and cultivating device for citrus rootstock seedling shaddock

Info

Publication number: CN214430565U
Application number: CN202120509022.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 古咸杰; 黄海涛; 徐冬梅; 李家慧; 文静; 牛义松; 王治斌; 张�杰
Original assignee: MIANYANG ACEDEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
Current assignee: MIANYANG ACEDEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-03-10
Filing date: 2021-03-10
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grafting cultivation device for citrus stock grapefruit seedlings, which comprises a seedling box, wherein a seedling growing groove is arranged on the seedling box, a telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the seedling growing groove, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected with a filter screen plate, a seedling growing pipe is arranged on the filter screen plate, a liquid level sensor is arranged on one side of the seedling growing groove, a perforation is arranged on one side of the seedling growing groove, a feed pipe is inserted in the perforation, a liquid medicine box is arranged on one side of the seedling box, a liquid medicine pump is arranged on the liquid medicine box, the other end of the feed pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the liquid medicine pump, the water inlet end of the liquid medicine pump is connected with the liquid medicine box through a pipeline, when the liquid level sensor senses that the liquid level of the nutrient solution is too high or too low, the telescopic rod is started to push the filter screen plate to lift, so that the liquid level is equal to the bottom end of the seedling growing pipe, when the liquid level is too low, the integrated controller starts the liquid medicine pump to draw out a proper amount of the nutrient solution from the liquid medicine tank to be supplemented to the seedling growing groove, to monitor the liquid level and supplement the nutrient solution by itself.

Description

Grafting and cultivating device for citrus rootstock seedling shaddock

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the stock is grown seedlings, concretely relates to oranges and tangerines stock is grown seedlings grafting breeding device of shaddock.

Background

In the production of the pomelo, the quality of the nursery stock directly influences the growth, stress resistance, yield, quality, early and late stages of the production period, and the like of the plant. Therefore, the cultivation of strong seedlings with pure varieties and meeting the specification is the primary condition for establishing a high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency grapefruit orchard. The pomelo seedlings can be bred by methods of seedling, division, layering, cuttage, grafting and the like, and different methods have advantages and disadvantages. The grafting propagation can save the utilization of female parent branches, the propagation coefficient is large, and the seedling forming speed is high; for seedless or few-core varieties, the seedlings can be propagated by grafting, and the bearing age of the young trees can be advanced; the grafting propagation can also utilize the excellent characteristics of the rootstocks, improve the adaptability, stress resistance and pest and disease resistance of the cultivated varieties and expand the cultivated area. The rootstock can change some characteristics of the cultivated species within a certain range, such as dwarfing the plants of the cultivated species, advancing the fruit maturation period and the like. Because of the advantages of grafting propagation, the method is the most common propagation method in grapefruit production at present.

At present, the grapefruit grafted on the citrus stock is a common grafting scheme, but the conventional grafting and cultivating device for the grapefruit grafted on the citrus stock cannot monitor the liquid level condition of the nutrient solution in the grapefruit grafted on the citrus stock in the process of seedling cultivation, judges whether the requirement of plant growth is met or not, and needs a worker to manually supplement the nutrient solution required by seedling growth at intervals, so that the working efficiency of seedling cultivation is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grafting breeding device of oranges and tangerines stock shaddock of growing seedlings to there is the problem that can't supply the nutrient solution by oneself among the solution prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: oranges and tangerines stock shaddock's grafting breeding device of growing seedlings, including the seedling raising box, be equipped with the groove of growing seedlings on the seedling raising box, the telescopic link is equipped with to the one end in groove of growing seedlings, the flexible end of telescopic link is connected with filter plate, filter plate facial make-up is equipped with the pipe of growing seedlings, the liquid level inductor has been installed to one side in groove of growing seedlings, one side in groove of growing seedlings is equipped with the perforation, it has the inlet pipe to alternate in the perforation, the liquid medicine case has been installed to one side of seedling raising box, liquid medicine case facial make-up is equipped with the liquid medicine pump, the water outlet end at the liquid medicine pump is installed to the other end of inlet pipe, the end of intaking of liquid medicine pump passes through pipe connection liquid medicine case.

Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the seedling growing groove, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the filter screen plate, and the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the seedling raising box facial make-up is equipped with the seedling frame, sliding connection has the fly leaf in the seedling frame, electronic hydraulic push rod has been installed to the one end of seedling frame, electronic hydraulic push rod's flexible end is connected on the fly leaf, the stop collar has been installed to the both sides of fly leaf, the both sides at the seedling frame are established to the stop collar cover.

Preferably, the lower surface of the movable plate is provided with a fluorescent lamp and a spraying support, the spraying support is provided with a spray head, the water drawing end of the spraying support is connected with a hose, one side of the seedling raising box is provided with a water pump, the other end of the hose is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water storage box through a pipeline.

Preferably, an integrated controller is installed on one surface of the seedling raising box, a driving module and an information processing module are integrated in the integrated controller, and supporting legs are installed on the lower surface of the seedling raising box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a citrus stock shaddock's of growing seedlings grafting breeding device, the liquid level that senses the nutrient solution when the liquid level inductor is too high and cross when low, integrated control ware starts the telescopic link and promotes the filter screen board and goes up and down, it slides in the spout to drive the slider, make the liquid level of nutrient solution and the bottom of growing seedlings pipe keep level, make things convenient for the root of plant seedling to absorb the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution liquid level is too high also avoided, plant seedling appears flooding dead condition, the water level that detects the nutrient solution crosses when low excessively, integrated control ware starts the medicine water pump, the medicine water pump takes out proper amount nutrient solution from the liquid medicine incasement and supplyes the inslot of growing seedlings, accomplish monitoring liquid level and replenish the nutrient solution by oneself, be favorable to improving the work efficiency of the operation of growing seedlings.

The utility model provides a grafting breeding device of oranges and tangerines stock shaddock of growing seedlings, according to the growth cycle condition of growing seedlings, integrated control ware every a period starts electronic hydraulic push rod and draws a section space that rises of fly leaf, provides the space for the seedling growth to according to the seedling growth condition, through the water source that starts the water pump extraction, spray in the seedling top through the shower nozzle atomizing, increase air humidity, still accessible fluorescent lamp is the seedling replenishment light time, creates the environment of suitable seedling growth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cutaway schematic view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 seedling raising box, 2 seedling raising grooves, 3 telescopic rods, 4 filter screen plates, 5 seedling raising pipes, 6 liquid level sensors, 7 perforated holes, 8 feeding pipes, 9 medicine water tanks, 10 medicine water pumps, 11 sliding grooves, 12 sliding blocks, 13 seedling raising frames, 14 movable plates, 15 electric hydraulic push rods, 16 limiting sleeves, 17 fluorescent lamps, 18 spraying supports, 19 spray heads, 20 hoses, 21 water pumps, 22 integrated controllers and 23 supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a grafting cultivation device for citrus rootstock grapefruit seedlings, including a seedling box 1, a seedling tank 2 is arranged on the seedling box 1, the seedling tank 2 is a U-shaped groove structure, nutrient solution is stored in the seedling tank 2, a telescopic rod 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the seedling tank 2, the type of the telescopic rod 3 is XDHA12-50, the input end of the telescopic rod 3 is connected with a driving module of an integrated controller 22 through an electric wire, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 3 is welded with a filter screen plate 4, the diameter of a filter hole of the filter screen plate 4 is 5mm, the filter screen plate 4 is welded with a seedling cultivation tube 5, the seedling cultivation tube 5 is filled with soil, the grapefruit rootstock is inserted in the soil, a liquid level sensor 6 is welded at the right side of the seedling tank 2, the type of the liquid level sensor 6 is HQ-8260AZ, the input end of the liquid level sensor 6 is connected with the driving module of the integrated controller 22 through an electric wire, the information output end of the liquid level sensor 6 is connected with the information processing module of the integrated controller 22 through a wireless signal The right side in groove 2 of growing seedlings is equipped with perforation 7, seamless welding has inlet pipe 8 in perforation 7, the right side welding of seedling raising box 1 has medicine water tank 9, the welding has medicine water pump 10 on the medicine water tank 9, the model of medicine water pump 10 is OHR-A00, the input of medicine water pump 10 passes through the drive module of connection of electric lines integrated control ware 22, the play water end at medicine water pump 10 is connected to inlet pipe 8's other end interference, medicine water pump 10's the end of intaking passes through pipe connection medicine water tank 9, the left and right sides in groove 2 of growing seedlings is equipped with spout 11, the left and right sides welding of filter plate 4 has slider 12, slider 12 sliding connection spout 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a seedling raising frame 13 is welded on a seedling raising box 1, a movable plate 14 is connected in the seedling raising frame 13 in a sliding manner, an electric hydraulic push rod 15 is welded at the top end of the seedling raising frame 13, the model of the electric hydraulic push rod 15 is QDA60, the input end of the electric hydraulic push rod 15 is connected with a driving module of an integrated controller 22 through a wire, the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic push rod 15 is welded on the movable plate 14, limit sleeves 16 are welded on the left side and the right side of the movable plate 14, the left side and the right side of the seedling raising frame 13 are sleeved with the limit sleeves 16, a fluorescent lamp 17 and a spray bracket 18 are welded on the lower surface of the movable plate 14, spray heads 19 are welded on the spray bracket 18, the number of the spray heads 19 is 8, a hose 20 is connected at the water suction end of the spray bracket 18 in an interference manner, a water pump 21 is welded on the left side of the seedling raising box 1, the other end of the hose 20 is connected at the water outlet end of the water pump 21 in an interference manner, the water inlet end of the water pump 21 is connected with the box through a pipeline, the welding in front of seedling raising box 1 has integrated control ware 22, and the singlechip model that integrated control ware 22 adopted is STM32F103T8U6, and the input of integrated control ware 22 passes through the connection of electric lines power, integrated drive module and information processing module in the integrated control ware 22, and the lower surface welding of seedling raising box 1 has supporting leg 23, and quantity is 4.

When the liquid level that liquid level sensor 6 sensed the nutrient solution too high with cross low, integrated control ware 22 starts 3 promotion filter plate 4 of telescopic link and goes up and down, it slides in spout 11 to drive slider 12, make the liquid level of nutrient solution keep level with the bottom of the pipe 5 of growing seedlings, make things convenient for the root of plant seedling to absorb the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution liquid level has also been avoided too high, plant seedling appears flooding dead condition, detect the water level of nutrient solution when crossing low excessively, integrated control ware 22 starts medicine water pump 10, medicine water pump 10 takes out proper amount nutrient solution from liquid medicine case 9 and supplys to grow seedlings in the groove 2, accomplish the monitoring liquid level and replenish the nutrient solution by oneself, be favorable to improving the work efficiency of the operation of growing seedlings. According to the growth cycle condition of seedling, the integrated controller 22 starts the electric hydraulic push rod 15 to pull the movable plate 14 to ascend for a section of space at intervals, space is provided for seedling growth, according to the seedling growth condition, a water source pumped by the water pump 21 is started, the water source is atomized and sprayed above the seedling through the spray head 19, air humidity is increased, the illumination time can be supplemented for the seedling through the fluorescent lamp 17, and an environment suitable for seedling growth is created.

Claims

1. Grafting breeding device of oranges and tangerines stock shaddock of growing seedlings, including seedling raising box (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with seedling raising tank (2) on seedling raising box (1), telescopic link (3) are equipped with to the one end in seedling raising tank (2), the flexible end of telescopic link (3) is connected with filter plate (4), filter plate (4) facial make-up is equipped with seedling raising pipe (5), liquid level inductor (6) have been installed to one side in seedling raising tank (2), one side in seedling raising tank (2) is equipped with perforation (7), it has inlet pipe (8) to alternate in perforation (7), medicine water tank (9) have been installed to one side of seedling raising box (1), medicine water tank (9) facial make-up is equipped with medicine water pump (10), the other end of inlet pipe (8) is installed at the play water end of medicine water pump (10), the end of intaking of medicine water pump (10) passes through pipe connection medicine water tank (9).

2. The grafting cultivation device for citrus stock pomelo in seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising device is characterized in that sliding grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the seedling raising groove (2), sliding blocks (12) are arranged on two sides of the filter screen plate (4), and the sliding blocks (12) are connected with the sliding grooves (11) in a sliding mode.

3. The grafting cultivation device for citrus stock pomelo in seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: seedling raising box (1) facial make-up is equipped with nursery cabinet (13), sliding connection has fly leaf (14) in nursery cabinet (13), electronic hydraulic push rod (15) have been installed to the one end of nursery cabinet (13), the flexible end of electronic hydraulic push rod (15) is connected on fly leaf (14), stop collar (16) have been installed to the both sides of fly leaf (14), stop collar (16) cover is established in the both sides of nursery cabinet (13).

4. The grafting cultivation device for citrus stock pomelo in seedling culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower surface of the movable plate (14) is provided with a fluorescent lamp (17) and a spraying support (18), the spraying support (18) is provided with a spray head (19), the water drawing end of the spraying support (18) is connected with a hose (20), one side of the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a water pump (21), the other end of the hose (20) is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (21), and the water inlet end of the water pump (21) is connected with a water storage box through a pipeline.

5. The grafting cultivation device for citrus stock pomelo in seedling culture according to claim 4, characterized in that: integrated controller (22) have been installed to the one side of seedling raising box (1), integrated drive module and information processing module in integrated controller (22), supporting leg (23) have been installed to the lower surface of seedling raising box (1).