CN213528825U

CN213528825U - Traditional chinese medicine grinder

Info

Publication number: CN213528825U
Application number: CN202020847287.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王莹; 王�华; 丁宁
Original assignee: Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine grinder, including the box, set up in the first discharge gate of bottom half one side and set up in the feed inlet at box top, still include first stock guide and grinding mechanism, first stock guide articulate in bottom half, just first stock guide with the contained angle of first discharge gate bottom is the obtuse angle, grinding mechanism includes motor, first grinding roller, first pivot, second pivot, hold-in range and second grinding roller, first grinding roller rotates through first pivot to be connected, the second grinding roller rotates through the second pivot to be connected, just first pivot with the second pivot is connected through the hold-in range, the utility model discloses a mode of mechanical grinding grinds traditional chinese medicine, has replaced artifical grinding, has practiced thrift the manpower, has improved efficiency.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine grinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing equipment field specifically is a traditional chinese medicine grinder.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs.

Traditional chinese medicine often goes into medicine with powdered among the prior art, so grind an important processing step in traditional chinese medicine production process, but traditional grinding mode is that medical personnel grind by hand, and efficiency is lower on the one hand, and extravagant manpower resources of on the other hand to sum up, this application now provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder and solves the problem that above-mentioned appears.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a traditional chinese medicine grinder to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model discloses convenient to use, easy operation, systematic height, the practicality is strong.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, includes the box, set up in the first discharge gate of bottom half one side and set up in the feed inlet at box top, still includes first stock guide and grinding mechanism, first stock guide articulate in bottom in the box, just first stock guide with the contained angle of first discharge gate bottom is the obtuse angle, grinding mechanism includes that motor, first grinding roller, first pivot, second pivot, hold-in range and second grind the roller, first grinding roller rotates through first pivot to be connected, the second is ground the roller and is rotated through the second pivot to be connected, just first pivot with the second pivot is connected through the hold-in range.

Preferably, the device also comprises a second material guide plate and a second material outlet which is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the box body opposite to the first material outlet; the second stock guide rotates to be connected in the box bottom, just the contained angle of second stock guide and second discharge gate bottom surface is the obtuse angle.

More preferably, the device also comprises a baffle with a triangular cross section; the baffle is positioned between the grinding mechanism in the box body and the first material guide plate.

Preferably, the auxiliary material guide mechanism comprises a sliding block, a transmission rod, a first connecting rod, a rack, a gear with missing teeth and a transmission belt; the gear-lacking mechanism is characterized in that the gear-lacking gear is rotatably connected inside the box body, a shaft of the gear-lacking gear is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through a transmission belt, the rack is connected inside the box body through a sliding block in a sliding mode, tooth grooves of the gear-lacking gear are meshed with tooth grooves of the rack, the transmission rod is fixed on one side face of the sliding block, and two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the first material guide plate and the transmission rod.

More preferably, the device further comprises a second connecting rod; and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the second material guide plate and the transmission rod.

More preferably, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are provided with movable openings, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate respectively in a mode that the pin shafts are inserted into the movable openings.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1. the utility model discloses a motor, first grinding roller, first pivot, second pivot, hold-in range and second grinding roller grind the roller, grind traditional chinese medicine through mechanical grinding's mode, have replaced artifical grinding, have practiced thrift the manpower, have improved efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a two stock guides and two discharge gates realize two-way ejection of compact, have improved ejection of compact speed, have further improved the efficiency of equipment.

3. The utility model discloses a slider, transfer line, first connecting rod, rack, lack tooth gear, drive belt and second connecting rod have realized the two-way vibrations ejection of compact, have both further improved ejection of compact speed, prevent again simultaneously that powdered traditional chinese medicine from remaining on the stock guide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a grinding mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the auxiliary material guiding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the middle auxiliary material guiding mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a grinding mechanism; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a first material guide plate; 6. a first discharge port; 7. an auxiliary material guide mechanism; 8. a second material guide plate; 9. a second discharge port; 31. an electric motor; 32. a first grinding roller; 33. a first rotating shaft; 34. a second rotating shaft; 35. a synchronous belt; 36. a second grinding roller; 71. a second link; 72. a slider; 73. a transmission rod; 74. a first link; 75. a rack; 76. a gear with missing teeth; 77. a transmission belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device includes a box 1, a first discharge port 6 disposed at one side of the bottom of the box 1, a feed port 2 disposed at the top of the box 1, a first material guide plate 5 and a grinding mechanism 3, wherein the first material guide plate 5 is hinged at the bottom of the box 1, an included angle between the first material guide plate 5 and the bottom of the first discharge port 6 is an obtuse angle, the grinding mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a first grinding roller 32, a first rotating shaft 33, a second rotating shaft 34, a synchronous belt 35 and a second grinding roller 36, the first grinding roller 32 is rotatably connected through the first rotating shaft 33, the second grinding roller 36 is rotatably connected through the second rotating shaft 34, and the first rotating shaft 33 is connected with the second rotating shaft 34 through the synchronous belt 35;

the device also comprises a second material guide plate 8 and a second discharge hole 9 which is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the box body 1 opposite to the first discharge hole 6; the second material guide plate 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom in the box body 1, and an included angle between the second material guide plate 8 and the bottom of the second material outlet 9 is an obtuse angle;

the baffle plate 4 with a triangular cross section is also included; the baffle 4 is positioned between the grinding mechanism 3 and the first material guide plate 5 in the box body 1;

the working process is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine to be ground is put into the box body 1 from the feeding hole 2 and falls onto the surfaces of the first grinding roller 32 and the second grinding roller 36, the motor 31 is operated, the output end of the motor 31 rotates to drive the first grinding roller 32 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 33, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate through the synchronous belt 35, the second rotating shaft 34 drives the second grinding roller 36 to rotate, the first grinding roller 32 and the second grinding roller 36 rotate in the same direction to generate rubbing and tearing force, the traditional Chinese medicine is ground, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder obtained after grinding is discharged from the first discharging hole 6 and the second discharging hole 9 through the first material guide plate 5.

Example two

As a preferable scheme of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the auxiliary material guiding mechanism 7 includes a sliding block 72, a transmission rod 73, a first connecting rod 74, a rack 75, a gear with missing teeth 76 and a transmission belt 77; the gear-lacking gear 76 is rotatably connected inside the box body 1, a shaft of the gear-lacking gear 76 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 33 through a transmission belt 77, the rack 75 is slidably connected inside the box body 1 through a slider 72, a tooth groove of the gear-lacking gear 76 is meshed with a tooth groove of the rack 75, the transmission rod 73 is fixed on one side surface of the slider 72, and two ends of the first connecting rod 74 are respectively rotatably connected to the first material guide plate 5 and the transmission rod 73;

a second link 71; two ends of the second connecting rod 71 are respectively and rotatably connected to the second material guide plate 8 and the transmission rod 73;

the first connecting rod 74 and the second connecting rod 71 are provided with movable openings and are respectively rotatably connected with the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 8 in a mode that a pin shaft is inserted into the movable openings;

the working process is as follows: after the first rotating shaft 33 is driven by the motor 31 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the gear 76 with missing teeth to rotate through the transmission belt 77, the gear 76 with missing teeth rotates, when the tooth grooves of the gear 76 with missing teeth are meshed with the rack 75, the rack 75 receives meshing force, the rack 75 moves upwards through the sliding block 72, the first connecting rod 74 and the second connecting rod 71 push the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 8 to rotate in the box body 1 until the tooth grooves of the gear 76 with missing teeth are separated from the tooth grooves of the rack 75, the rack 75 loses the meshing force, and the first material guide plate 5 and the second material guide plate 8 rotate back due to self gravity, so that reciprocating is realized, and the purpose of vibrating discharging is realized.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinder, includes box (1), offers first discharge gate (6) and feed inlet (2) of seting up in box (1) top in box (1) bottom one side, its characterized in that: still include first stock guide (5) and grind mechanism (3), first stock guide (5) articulate in bottom in box (1), just first stock guide (5) with the contained angle of first discharge gate (6) bottom is the obtuse angle, grind mechanism (3) including motor (31), first grinding roller (32), first pivot (33), second pivot (34), hold-in range (35) and second grinding roller (36), first grinding roller (32) rotate through first pivot (33) and connect, second grinding roller (36) rotate through second pivot (34) and connect, just first pivot (33) with second pivot (34) are connected through hold-in range (35).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a second material guide plate (8) and a second discharge hole (9) which is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and is opposite to the first discharge hole (6); the second material guide plate (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom in the box body (1), and an included angle between the second material guide plate (8) and the bottom surface of the second material outlet (9) is an obtuse angle.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the baffle plate (4) with a triangular cross section is also included; the baffle (4) is positioned between the grinding mechanism (3) and the first material guide plate (5) in the box body (1).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises an auxiliary material guide mechanism (7); the auxiliary material guide mechanism (7) comprises a sliding block (72), a transmission rod (73), a first connecting rod (74), a rack (75), a gear with missing teeth (76) and a transmission belt (77); lack tooth gear (76) and rotate to be connected inside box (1), and the axle of lacking tooth gear (76) passes through drive belt (77) and is connected with first pivot (33) transmission, rack (75) pass through slider (72) sliding connection inside box (1), and the tooth's socket that lacks tooth gear (76) meshes with the tooth's socket of rack (75) mutually, a slider (72) side is fixed in transfer line (73), first connecting rod (74) both ends rotate respectively and are connected on first stock guide (5) and transfer line (73).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: further comprising a second link (71); two ends of the second connecting rod (71) are respectively and rotatably connected to the second material guide plate (8) and the transmission rod (73).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: further comprising a second link (71); the first connecting rod (74) and the second connecting rod (71) are provided with movable openings and are respectively rotatably connected with the first material guide plate (5) and the second material guide plate (8) in a mode that a pin shaft is inserted into the movable openings.