CN112246330A - Granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder - Google Patents
Granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN112246330A CN112246330A CN202011046126.4A CN202011046126A CN112246330A CN 112246330 A CN112246330 A CN 112246330A CN 202011046126 A CN202011046126 A CN 202011046126A CN 112246330 A CN112246330 A CN 112246330A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B08B1/143—
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- B08B1/20—
Abstract
The invention provides a grinding device for granular traditional Chinese medicines, and belongs to the technical field of medical treatment. It has solved current traditional chinese medicine grinder and has wasted time and energy, has caused extravagant problem easily. This graininess traditional chinese medicine grinder, including left lower extreme open-ended casing, be equipped with workspace in the casing, the screen cloth has been linked firmly between workspace's the left and right sides inner wall, the downside inner wall of casing can be dismantled and be connected with upper end open-ended receiver, the slide has been seted up respectively in the left and right sides end wall of receiver, sliding connection has the slider respectively in every slide, terminal surface under every slider with first extension spring has been linked firmly respectively between every slide's the downside inner wall, the preceding terminal surface of every slider still rotates respectively and is connected with the push pedal. This graininess traditional chinese medicine grinder uses more convenient, laborsaving, and efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and relates to a granular traditional Chinese medicine grinding device.
Background
Traditional chinese medicine means under the guidance of traditional chinese medical science theory, the material that is used for prevention, treatment, diagnosis disease and has rehabilitation and health care effect, some traditional chinese medicine often prepares into the graininess after processing, so need grind granular traditional chinese medicine when the configuration, traditional chinese medicine that grinds adopts the medicine to grind mostly, not only wastes time and energy, and grinding effect is not good, current traditional chinese medicine grinder, though improved grinding effect, when getting it filled after grinding, still rely on the manual work to dial out a bit in the device, not only wastes time, and the waste that causes the powder of medicine is not clean up easily moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a granular traditional Chinese medicine grinding device which is more convenient and labor-saving to use and has higher efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder, includes left lower extreme open-ended casing, it has the workspace to inject in the casing, install the screen cloth in the workspace, the casing upper end is equipped with two control graininess traditional chinese medicines and enters into unloading mechanism in the workspace, two it is located to unload between the mechanism be equipped with power unit in the up end wall of casing, be equipped with power mechanism driven cutting mechanism in the workspace, the cutting mechanism lower extreme is equipped with unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism below be located the left lower extreme opening part sliding connection of casing has the receiving mechanism who is used for the powder after grinding to collect.
Starting power unit, the unloading mechanism department is put into to the granule type traditional chinese medicine that will wait to grind, under power unit's drive, unloading mechanism carries out preliminary grinding to granule type traditional chinese medicine, and control granule type traditional chinese medicine intermittent type nature enters into the workspace, with the volume of grinding at every turn of guarantee cutting mechanism, thereby improve grinding efficiency, treat that traditional chinese medicine grinds the back, fall into unloading mechanism department through the screen cloth, trigger the last disposable taking out of medicine after the unloading mechanism will grind through receiving mechanism, the manual time waste of taking out in the grinder with the medicine end has been solved, take out inconvenient problem.
Above-mentioned granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder, power unit is including setting up motor case in the casing upper end wall, install control motor in the motor case, the fixed cover of control motor output is equipped with first bevel gear, the left and right sides inner wall of casing rotates respectively and is connected with first optical axis, two first optical axis is bilateral symmetry distribution about the central line of casing, every first optical axis is close to the fixed cover of one end of first bevel gear be equipped with the second bevel gear of first bevel gear meshing.
The control motor in the motor box is started, the output shaft of the control motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is meshed with the two second bevel gears to drive the two second bevel gears to rotate, the two second bevel gears drive the two first optical axes to rotate relatively respectively, and power is provided for the operation of the blanking mechanism and the cutting mechanism.
Above-mentioned granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder, unloading mechanism is including seting up the feed inlet of casing upper end wall, it is connected with the second optical axis to rotate between the left and right sides of feed inlet, the second optical axis is located the rear of power unit's first optical axis, the cover is equipped with the unloading gyro wheel on the second optical axis, the periphery side of unloading gyro wheel has linked firmly at least two sets of extrusion piece, at least two sets of extrusion piece are followed the circumferencial direction equipartition of second optical axis at the periphery side of second optical axis, in the feed inlet the cover is equipped with the grinding gyro wheel on the first optical axis, grind and seted up at least two sets of U type spout on the gyro wheel, at least two sets of U type spouts are along grinding gyro wheel length direction equipartition and are grinding the gyro wheel surface, just at least two sets of U type spouts become the circumference. Every sliding connection has in the U type spout can with extrusion piece matched with grinds the piece, every the bottom of grinding the piece with link firmly first compression spring between the bottom of U type spout.
To treat that the traditional chinese medicine granule of grinding is placed in the feed inlet, power unit's first optical axis drives when grinding the gyro wheel pivoted, and the grinding piece on the grinding gyro wheel meshes with the extrusion piece on the unloading gyro wheel mutually, stirs and extrudees the intraoral graininess traditional chinese medicine of feed inlet to controlling means intermittent type nature unloading, with the volume of guaranteeing the interior graininess traditional chinese medicine of device, it is more abundant to make the grinding. When grinding piece and extrusion piece meshing, because the extrusion of graininess traditional chinese medicine to grinding piece and extrusion piece, make grinding piece carry out reciprocating sliding in U type spout, to first compression spring intermittent type nature extrusion, make first compression spring compress, the reciprocal work that resets, through the thrust of first compression spring reset to grinding piece, be used in on the graininess traditional chinese medicine, carry out preliminary extrusion, grinding to graininess traditional chinese medicine.
Above-mentioned granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder, cutting mechanism is including fixed the setting blade axle of control motor output below, the epaxial cover of blade is equipped with the blade disc, the periphery side of blade disc is equipped with two at least blades, two at least blades are along the circumferencial direction equipartition of blade disc at the periphery side of blade disc. The traditional Chinese medicine falling from the blanking mechanism falls into the blade, and the blade shaft drives the blade to rotate relatively under the driving of the power mechanism, so that the granular traditional Chinese medicine is fully ground.
The granular traditional Chinese medicine grinding device comprises a storage box which is connected to the opening at the left lower end of the shell in a sliding manner, a handle is fixedly connected to the left end face of the storage box, two storage assemblies are arranged in the storage box and are symmetrically distributed in a left-right manner about the central line of the storage box, each storage assembly comprises a slide way arranged in the side end wall of the storage box, a slide block is connected in the slide way in a sliding manner, a first stretching spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the slide block and the lower inner wall of the slide way, the front end face of the slide block is rotatably connected with a push plate, a first torsion spring capable of resetting the push plate is fixedly connected between the push plate and the slide block, a spherical slide block is also connected above the slide block in the slide way in a sliding manner, and a second stretching spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the spherical, still sliding connection has the buffer board in the slide, the buffer board up end with link firmly the second compression spring between the upside inner wall of slide.
Initially, the opening of the storage box is placed upwards, the spherical sliding block in the slide way is positioned at the lower end in the slide way under the action of self gravity, the spherical sliding block extrudes the sliding block to the lower end of the slide way through the second extension spring, before the traditional Chinese medicine is ground, the storage box is slid into the lower end space of the shell by holding the handle, after the traditional Chinese medicine is ground, the medicine powder falls on the two push plates in the storage box for uniform collection, after the medicine powder is taken out, the storage box is pulled out from the lower end space of the shell by holding the handle, the storage box is inverted, the spherical slide block slides in the slide way under the action of self gravity in the process of inverting the storage box, and when the spherical slide block slides, slide in the slide through second extension spring pulling slider, the slider slides the in-process in the slide, holds power with first extension spring is tensile on the one hand, and on the other hand drives the push pedal and pushes out the medicine end from the containing box in.
When the spherical sliding block slides in the slide to be in contact with the buffer plate, the spherical sliding block extrudes the second compression spring through the buffer plate, the second compression spring is compressed to store force, the second compression spring generates repulsive force opposite to the movement direction of the spherical sliding block and acts on the buffer plate, the spherical sliding block is decelerated and buffered through the buffer plate, meanwhile, the spherical sliding block is reset by the second compression spring to control the spherical sliding block to swing up and down on the surface of the buffer plate, the sliding block is driven to swing up and down through the second extension spring during the swing up and down of the spherical sliding block, the sliding block swings up and down to store the compression force of the first torsion spring, so that the first torsion spring controls the push plate to swing relatively on the surface of the sliding block, and the medicine powder on the surface of. Through the design, the problem that traditional Chinese medicine powder needs to be taken out little by manpower after being ground by a part of traditional Chinese medicine grinding machines is solved.
Above-mentioned granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder, unloading mechanism is including seting up respectively slide rail on the wall of both sides next door around the casing, every the upside inner wall of slide rail has linked firmly the rack respectively, every in the slide rail respectively sliding connection have with receiving mechanism matched with Y type slide bar, every Y type slide bar a side end face and every link firmly third compression spring between the inner wall of slide rail one side, two it is connected with the gear shaft to rotate between Y type slide bar, the gear shaft both ends are located Y type slide bar top punishment do not overlap the cover can with rack matched with gear, twine elastic cloth on the gear shaft, elastic cloth one end and gear shaft fixed connection, the other end and the right side inner wall fixed connection of casing, two still be equipped with between Y type slide bar right the clearance subassembly that elastic cloth cleared up.
Promote receiving mechanism's receiver and when Y type slide bar contact, drive Y type slide bar and slide to the right side in the slide rail, hold power with the third compression spring compression between Y type slide bar and slide rail, the gear in the Y type slide bar of Y type slide bar slip in-process meshes with the rack of slide rail upside inner wall mutually, the gear carries out relative rotation below the rack, the gear drives gear shaft and takes place to rotate, winding elasticity cloth when the gear shaft rotates, make the expansion area of the elasticity cloth on the gear shaft reduce gradually, the opening between elasticity cloth and casing increases gradually, the traditional chinese medicine powder that grinds is received in receiving mechanism through the opening part landing that elasticity cloth and casing formed. After the storage box is taken away, the compressed third compression spring resets to push the Y-shaped sliding rod to move leftwards in the sliding rail, so that the gear and the rack are reversely meshed, the gear control gear shaft rotates reversely, the wound elastic cloth is unfolded, the opening between the elastic cloth and the shell is gradually closed, the initial state is recovered, and the next use is not influenced.
Above-mentioned granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder, the clearance subassembly is including fixed setting every connecting rod on the Y type slide bar, two rotate between the connecting rod and be connected with the third optical axis, both ends and two about the third optical axis the second torsional spring has been linked firmly respectively between the clearance area, it has the clearance area still to overlap on the third optical axis, the clearance area with the fourth compression spring of at least two has been linked firmly between the third optical axis, the circumferencial direction equipartition of at least two fourth compression springs along the third optical axis is between third optical axis and clearance area.
The gear shaft is in the winding elasticity cloth, the clearance area contact of elasticity cloth surface and gear shaft below, make clearance area and elasticity cloth surface produce the friction, drive the third optical axis through the clearance area under the frictional force effect and rotate, control fourth compression spring simultaneously and compress, the reciprocating motion who resets, make the clearance area effectively clear up elasticity cloth surface adhesion's traditional chinese medicine powder, avoid elasticity cloth surface adhesion's traditional chinese medicine powder to be rolled up to elasticity cloth lower extreme and remain at elasticity cloth winding in-process, when leading to next grinding, different traditional chinese medicine powder mixes, cause the unnecessary result. When taking away receiving mechanism, the elastic cloth after the unloading mechanism will twine expandes, and the clearance area reverses at the gear shaft lower extreme simultaneously, carries out the secondary clearance to the elastic cloth who expandes.
Compared with the prior art, this hair granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder has following advantage:
1. because receiving mechanism's design for traditional chinese medicine after the grinding can be taken out, use fast, has solved current partial traditional chinese medicine grinding machine and has ground the back and need rely on the manual work to take out the problem of traditional chinese medicine powder a bit.
2. Because the design of feed inlet department extrusion roller box grinding roller stirs and extrudes the interior graininess traditional chinese medicine of feed inlet to controlling means intermittent type nature unloading is in order to guarantee the volume of the interior graininess traditional chinese medicine of device, makes the grinding more abundant.
3. Because the elastic cloth is wound on the gear shaft between the Y-shaped slide bars, the size of the discharge port of the device can be adjusted through the matching between the containing mechanism and the Y-shaped slide bars, and the discharge speed of the device is controlled.
4. Because still be equipped with the clearance area under the gear shaft, when the gear shaft corotation, the clearance area can effectively be cleared up the adnexed traditional chinese medicine powder in elastic cloth surface that convolutes, avoids the adnexed traditional chinese medicine powder in elastic cloth winding in-process to be rolled up to the elastic cloth lower extreme and remains, when leading to next grinding, different traditional chinese medicine powder mixes, and when the gear shaft reversal, the clearance area can carry out the secondary to the elastic cloth surface that expandes and clear up.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of the hair granule type grinder.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E of fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction F-F of fig. 6 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the direction G-G in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken in the direction H-H of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at I in FIG. 1.
In the figure, a housing 10, a working space 11, a screen 12, a feed inlet 13, a blanking roller 14, a second optical axis 15, a squeezing block 16, a grinding roller 17, a U-shaped chute 18, a grinding block 19, a first compression spring 20, a first optical axis 21, a second bevel gear 22, a first bevel gear 23, a motor box 25, a control motor 26, a blade shaft 27, a blade 28, a cutter head 31, a slide rail 35, a rack 36, a gear 37, a gear shaft 39, a Y-shaped slide bar 40, a third compression spring 41, a connecting rod 42, a third optical axis 43, a cleaning belt 44, a second torsion spring 45, a fourth compression spring 46, an elastic cloth 47, a storage box 48, a slide way 49, a buffer plate 50, a second compression spring 51, a spherical slide block 52, a second tension spring 53, a slide block 54, a first torsion spring 55, a first tension spring 56, a push plate 57 and a handle 58 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder, including left lower extreme open-ended casing 10, it has workspace 11 to inject in the casing 10, install screen cloth 12 in workspace 11, casing 10 upper end is equipped with the unloading mechanism that two control graininess traditional chinese medicines entered into workspace 11, it is equipped with power unit to lie in the upper end wall of casing 10 between two unloading mechanisms, be equipped with power mechanism driven cutting mechanism in workspace 11, the cutting mechanism lower extreme is equipped with unloading mechanism, the left lower extreme opening part sliding connection that lies in casing 10 below the unloading mechanism has the receiving mechanism who is used for the powder after grinding to collect.
Starting power unit, the unloading mechanism department is put into to the granule type traditional chinese medicine that will wait to grind, under power unit's drive, unloading mechanism carries out preliminary grinding to granule type traditional chinese medicine, and control granule type traditional chinese medicine intermittent type nature enters into workspace 11 in, with the volume of grinding at every turn of guarantee cutting mechanism, thereby improve grinding efficiency, treat that traditional chinese medicine grinds the back, fall into unloading mechanism department through screen cloth 12, trigger the last disposable taking out of medicine after the unloading mechanism will grind through receiving mechanism, the manual time waste of taking out in the last follow grinder with medicine has been solved, take out inconvenient problem.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power mechanism includes a motor box 25 disposed in the upper end wall of the housing 10, a control motor 26 is mounted in the motor box 25, an output end of the control motor 26 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 23, inner walls of left and right sides of the housing 10 are respectively rotatably connected with first optical axes 21, the two first optical axes 21 are symmetrically distributed about a center line of the housing 10, and one end of each first optical axis 21 close to the first bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 22 engaged with the first bevel gear 23.
The control motor 26 in the motor box 25 is started, the output shaft of the control motor 26 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the two second bevel gears 22 to drive the two second bevel gears 22 to rotate, and the two second bevel gears 22 respectively drive the two first optical shafts 21 to rotate relatively, so that power is provided for the operation of the blanking mechanism and the cutting mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the blanking mechanism includes a feeding port 13 disposed on the upper end wall of the casing 10, a second optical axis 15 is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the feeding port 13, the second optical axis 15 is located behind a first optical axis 21 of the power mechanism, a blanking roller 14 is sleeved on the second optical axis 15, at least two sets of extrusion blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the blanking roller 14, a plurality of sets of extrusion blocks 16 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the second optical axis 15 along the circumferential direction of the second optical axis 15, a grinding roller 17 is sleeved on the first optical axis 21 in the feeding port 13, at least two sets of U-shaped chutes 18 are disposed on the grinding roller 17, a plurality of sets of U-shaped chutes 18 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the grinding roller 17 along the length direction of the grinding roller 17, and the plurality of sets of U-. Each U-shaped sliding groove 18 is internally and slidably connected with a grinding block 19 which can be matched with the extrusion block 16, and a first compression spring 20 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of each grinding block 19 and the bottom end of the U-shaped sliding groove 18.
The traditional Chinese medicine particles to be ground are placed in the feeding hole 13, the first optical axis 21 of the power mechanism drives the grinding roller 17 to rotate, meanwhile, the grinding block 19 on the grinding roller 17 is meshed with the extrusion block 16 on the blanking roller 14, the granular traditional Chinese medicines in the feeding hole 13 are stirred and extruded, intermittent blanking of the device is controlled, the amount of the granular traditional Chinese medicines in the device is guaranteed, and grinding is more sufficient. When grinding block 19 and extrusion piece 16 meshing, because the extrusion of graininess traditional chinese medicine to grinding block 19 and extrusion piece 16, make grinding block 19 carry out reciprocating sliding in U type spout 18, extrude first compression spring 20 intermittent type nature, make first compression spring 20 compress, the reciprocal work that resets, through the thrust of first compression spring 20 resetting to grinding block 19, act on graininess traditional chinese medicine, carry out preliminary extrusion, grinding to graininess traditional chinese medicine.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the cutting mechanism includes a blade shaft 27 fixedly disposed below the output end of the control motor 26, a cutter disc 31 is sleeved on the blade shaft 27, at least two blades 28 are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the cutter disc 31, and a plurality of blades 28 are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the cutter disc 31 along the circumferential direction of the cutter disc 31. The traditional Chinese medicine falling from the blanking mechanism falls into the blade 28, and the blade shaft 27 drives the blade 28 to rotate relatively under the driving of the power mechanism, so that the granular traditional Chinese medicine is fully ground.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, the storage mechanism includes a storage box 48 slidably connected to an opening at a lower left end of the housing 10, a handle 58 is further fixedly connected to a left end surface of the storage box 48, two storage assemblies are disposed in the storage box 48 and symmetrically distributed about a center line of the storage box 48, each storage assembly includes a slide way 49 disposed in a side end wall of the storage box 48, a slide block 54 is slidably connected in the slide way 49, a first extension spring 56 is fixedly connected between a lower end surface of the slide block 54 and a lower inner wall of the slide way 49, a push plate 57 is rotatably connected to a front end surface of the slide block 54, a first torsion spring 55 capable of restoring the push plate 57 is fixedly connected between the push plate 57 and the slide block 54, a spherical slide block 52 is further slidably connected above the slide block 54 in the slide way 49, a second extension spring 53 is fixedly connected between a lower end of the spherical slide block 52 and an upper, a second compression spring 51 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the buffer plate 50 and the upper inner wall of the slideway 49.
Initially, the containing box 48 is placed with an opening facing upwards, the spherical slide block 52 in the slide way 49 is positioned at the lower end in the slide way 49 due to the action of self gravity, the spherical slide block 52 extrudes the slide block 54 to the lower end of the slide way 49 through the second extension spring 53, before the traditional Chinese medicine is ground, the containing box 48 is slid into the lower end space of the shell 10 through the handheld handle 58, the medicine powder falls on two push plates 57 in the containing box 48 to be uniformly collected after the traditional Chinese medicine is ground, after the medicine powder is taken, the containing box 48 is pulled out from the lower end space of the shell 10 through the handheld handle 58 and is inverted, during the inversion process of the containing box 48, the spherical slide block 52 slides in the slide way 49 under the action of self gravity, the slide block spherical slide block 52 slides and simultaneously pulls the slide block 54 to slide in the slide way 49 through the second extension spring 53, during the slide block 54 slides in the slide way 49, on one hand, on the other hand, the push plate 57 is pushed to push the powder medicine out of the storage case 48.
When the spherical sliding block 52 slides in the slideway 49 to be in contact with the buffer plate 50, the spherical sliding block 52 extrudes the second compression spring 51 through the buffer plate 50, the second compression spring 51 is compressed to store force, the second compression spring 51 generates repulsive force opposite to the movement direction of the spherical sliding block 52 to act on the buffer plate 50, the spherical sliding block 52 is decelerated and buffered through the buffer plate 50, meanwhile, the second compression spring 51 is reset to control the spherical sliding block 52 to swing up and down on the surface of the buffer plate 50, the spherical sliding block 52 drives the sliding block 54 to swing up and down through the second extension spring 53 when swinging up and down, the sliding block 54 swings up and down to store force for compressing the first torsion spring 55, so that the first torsion spring 55 controls the push plate 57 to swing relatively on the surface of the sliding block 54, and the medicine powder on the surface of the push plate 57 is cleaned up and down. Through the design, the problem that traditional Chinese medicine powder needs to be taken out little by manpower after being ground by a part of traditional Chinese medicine grinding machines is solved.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 9, the blanking mechanism includes slide rails 35 respectively disposed on partition walls at front and rear sides of the housing 10, an upper inner wall of each slide rail 35 is fixedly connected with a rack 36, Y-shaped slide bars 40 respectively slidably connected with the storage mechanism in each slide rail 35, a third compression spring 41 is fixedly connected between a side end surface of each Y-shaped slide bar 40 and an inner wall of each slide rail 35, a gear shaft 39 is rotatably connected between the two Y-shaped slide bars 40, gears 37 capable of being matched with the racks 36 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the gear shaft 39 above the Y-shaped slide bars 40, elastic cloth 47 is wound on the gear shaft 39, one end of the elastic cloth 47 is fixedly connected with the gear shaft 39, the other end of the elastic cloth is fixedly connected with a right inner wall of the housing 10, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the elastic cloth 47 is further disposed between the two Y-shaped.
When the containing box 48 of the containing mechanism is pushed to contact with the Y-shaped slide bar 40, the Y-shaped slide bar 40 is driven to slide rightwards in the slide rail 35, the third compression spring 41 between the Y-shaped slide bar 40 and the slide rail 35 is compressed to store force, the gear 37 in the Y-shaped slide bar 40 is meshed with the rack 36 on the inner wall of the upper side of the slide rail 35 in the sliding process of the Y-shaped slide bar 40, the gear 37 rotates relatively below the rack 36, the gear 37 drives the gear shaft 39 to rotate, the elastic cloth 47 is wound when the gear shaft 39 rotates, the spreading area of the elastic cloth 47 on the gear shaft 39 is gradually reduced, the opening between the elastic cloth 47 and the shell 10 is gradually increased, and the ground traditional Chinese medicine powder slides into the containing mechanism through the opening formed by the elastic cloth 47 and the shell. After the storage box 48 is taken away, the compressed third compression spring 41 is reset to push the Y-shaped sliding rod 40 to move leftwards in the sliding rail 35, so that the gear 37 and the rack 36 are reversely meshed, the gear 37 controls the gear shaft 39 to rotate reversely, the wound elastic cloth 47 is unfolded, the opening between the elastic cloth 47 and the shell 10 is gradually closed, the initial state is restored, and the next use is not influenced.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cleaning assembly includes a connecting rod 42 fixedly disposed on each Y-shaped sliding rod 40, a third optical axis 43 is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods 42, second torsion springs 45 are respectively fixedly connected between the left end and the right end of the third optical axis 43 and the two cleaning belts 44, the third optical axis 43 is further sleeved with a cleaning belt 44, at least two fourth compression springs 46 are fixedly connected between the cleaning belts 44 and the third optical axis 43, and the plurality of fourth compression springs 46 are uniformly distributed between the third optical axis 43 and the cleaning belts 44 along the circumferential direction of the third optical axis 43.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder, includes left lower extreme open-ended casing (10), be injectd work space (11) in casing (10), install screen cloth (12) in work space (11), its characterized in that: casing (10) upper end is equipped with two control graininess traditional chinese medicines and enters into unloading mechanism in workspace (11), two be located between the unloading mechanism be equipped with power unit in the upper end wall of casing (10), be equipped with power unit driven cutting mechanism in workspace (11), the cutting mechanism lower extreme is equipped with unloading mechanism, the unloading mechanism below be located the left lower extreme opening part sliding connection of casing (10) has the receiving mechanism who is used for the powder after grinding to collect.
2. The particle type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a motor box (25) arranged in the upper end wall of the shell (10), a control motor (26) is installed in the motor box (25), a first bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the control motor (26), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (10) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first optical axis (21), the first optical axes (21) are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode about the central line of the shell (10), and each first optical axis (21) is close to one end of the first bevel gear (23) and is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (22) meshed with the first bevel gear (23).
3. The particle type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism comprises a feeding hole (13) formed in the upper end wall of the shell (10), a second optical axis (15) is connected between the left side and the right side of the feeding hole (13) in a rotating mode, the second optical axis (15) is located behind a first optical axis (21) of the power mechanism, a blanking roller (14) is sleeved on the second optical axis (15), at least two groups of extrusion blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the blanking roller (14), at least two groups of extrusion blocks (16) are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the second optical axis (15) along the circumferential direction of the second optical axis (15), a grinding roller (17) is sleeved on the first optical axis (21) in the feeding hole (13), at least two groups of U-shaped sliding grooves (18) are formed in the grinding roller (17), and the surfaces of the grinding roller (17) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the grinding roller (17) in the two groups of U-shaped sliding grooves (, and at least two sets of U type spout (18) become the circumference symmetry about first optical axis (21) central point, every U type spout (18) sliding connection have can with extrusion piece (16) matched with grinds piece (19), every the bottom of grinding piece (19) with first compression spring (20) have been linked firmly between the bottom of U type spout (18).
4. The particle type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: cutting mechanism is including fixed setting up blade axle (27) of control motor (26) output below, the cover is equipped with blade disc (31) on blade axle (27), the periphery side of blade disc (31) is equipped with blade (28) of at least two, the periphery side of blade disc (31) is followed to two at least blades (28) the circumferencial direction equipartitions at blade disc (31).
5. The particle type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage mechanism comprises a storage box (48) which is connected to an opening at the left lower end of the shell (10) in a sliding manner, a handle (58) is further fixedly connected to the left end face of the storage box (48), two storage assemblies are arranged in the storage box (48) and are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner about the central line of the storage box (48), each storage assembly comprises a slide way (49) arranged in the side end wall of the storage box (48), a slide block (54) is connected in the slide way (49) in a sliding manner, a first stretching spring (56) is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the slide block (54) and the lower inner wall of the slide way (49), the front end face of the slide block (54) is rotatably connected with a push plate (57), a first torsion spring (55) capable of resetting the push plate (57) is fixedly connected between the push plate (57) and the slide block (54), and a spherical slide block (52) is positioned above the slide way (49), spherical slider (52) lower extreme with second extension spring (53) have been linked firmly between slider (54) up end, it has buffer board (50) still to go back sliding connection in slide (49), buffer board (50) up end with second compression spring (51) have been linked firmly between the upside inner wall of slide (49).
6. The particle type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism comprises sliding rails (35) which are respectively arranged on the dividing walls on the front side and the rear side of the shell (10), the inner wall of the upper side of each sliding rail (35) is fixedly connected with a rack (36), a Y-shaped sliding rod (40) matched with the containing mechanism is respectively connected in each sliding rail (35) in a sliding manner, a third compression spring (41) is fixedly connected between the end surface of one side of each Y-shaped sliding rod (40) and the inner wall of one side of each sliding rail (35), a gear shaft (39) is rotatably connected between the two Y-shaped sliding rods (40), gears (37) which can be matched with the racks (36) are respectively sleeved at the positions, above the Y-shaped sliding rods (40), of the two ends of the gear shaft (39), elastic cloth (47) is wound on the gear shaft (39), one end of the elastic cloth (47) is fixedly connected with the gear shaft (39), and the other end of the, a cleaning component for cleaning the elastic cloth (47) is also arranged between the two Y-shaped sliding rods (40).
7. The particle type traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: clearance subassembly is including fixed setting every connecting rod (42), two on the Y type slide bar (40) rotate between connecting rod (42) and be connected with third optical axis (43), both ends and two about third optical axis (43) second torsional spring (45) have been linked firmly respectively between connecting rod (42), it has clearance area (44) still to overlap on third optical axis (43), clearance area (44) with fourth compression spring (46) of at least two have been linked firmly between third optical axis (43), the circumferencial direction equipartition of third optical axis (43) is followed to at least two fourth compression spring (46) between third optical axis (43) and clearance area (44).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011046126.4A CN112246330A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011046126.4A CN112246330A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder |
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| CN112246330A true CN112246330A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN202011046126.4A Withdrawn CN112246330A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Granule type traditional chinese medicine grinder |
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| CN112916149A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-08 | 凌勇兴 | Traditional chinese and western medicine combines branch of academic or vocational study medicinal material to smash mixed tinning equipment |
| CN112973876A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-18 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Traditional chinese medicine processing is with crowded equipment of grinding of miniaturation |
| CN113102053A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-13 | 李扇柳 | Mixing apparatus is smashed with granule medicine to pharmacy department |
| CN114433337A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-06 | 田莺 | Medical powder preparation facilities |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |