CN213523151U

CN213523151U - Astragalus root plant trimmer

Info

Publication number: CN213523151U
Application number: CN202021860957.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 寇文辉
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Lvyaoyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Lvyaoyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicinal material planter, an astragalus plant clipping machine promptly, its characterized in that: the trimmer is provided with a cutter which can be connected with a walking machine and trims the outer side of the astragalus root in the process of advancing along with the walking machine. The beneficial effects are that: when the trimmer passes through the astragalus mongholicus rows, the two sides and/or the upper top of the astragalus mongholicus plant are trimmed, so that the plant is restrained from growing excessively, the distance between two adjacent rows of plants is kept, the adhesion of branches and leaves is avoided, the ventilation and light transmission conditions are improved, the growth of root systems is facilitated, and the yield and the quality of astragalus mongholicus medicinal materials are greatly improved.

Description

Astragalus root plant trimmer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material planter, namely, a radix astragali plant trimmer.

Background

The astragalus is a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, has wide application and obvious curative effect, has the theory of 'nine ingredients and astragalus' as ten medicines, has the functions of nourishing and building body, is an important medicinal and edible product, and has very vigorous market demand. In the past, astragalus membranaceus is wild, and has a shortage of resources and is in short supply. In recent years, astragalus membranaceus has been grown everywhere in order to meet market demand. The astragalus membranaceus is short and suitable for close planting, the plant spacing is about 100mm, and the row spacing is 250-300 mm. In the middle stage of growth, the branches and leaves of the plants among the rows are hung together, so that the plants are tight and airtight, the illumination is hindered, and the growth of root systems is inhibited. The root system is just the part used as the medicine, and the weak root system can reduce the income of planting the astragalus.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a can prevent that the astragalus plant of two adjacent lines from articulating each other, reinforcing ventilation light transmittance can, increase the astragalus plant clipping machine of root system output and quality.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a astragalus root plant clipping machine which characterized in that: the trimmer is provided with a cutter which can be connected with a walking machine and trims the outer side of the astragalus root in the process of advancing along with the walking machine.

The traveling machine is a cultivator which can be hung with a tractor and travels between the astragalus rows, and the cutters are two vertical cutters which are arranged behind the cultivator and correspond to each row.

The mounting mode of the vertical cutter is as follows: a traction frame of the cultivator is provided with a transmission case, an input shaft of the transmission case can receive the power output of a power machine, an output end of the transmission case drives a transmission shaft, a plurality of pairs of clamping plates are arranged on a beam of the traction frame, shaft holes are arranged on the clamping plates, the transmission shaft penetrates through the shaft holes of each pair of clamping plates, a chain box extending towards the rear lower part is arranged between each pair of clamping plates in a penetrating way, the upper end and the lower end in the chain box are respectively provided with a chain wheel, the chain wheels are mutually transmitted through chains, the chain wheel at the upper end is arranged on the transmission shaft, the chain wheel at the lower end is arranged on a cutter.

The vertical cutting knife is disc-shaped, and a plurality of sawteeth are arranged around the vertical cutting knife.

And a supporting rod with adjustable length is arranged between the chain box and the traction frame.

The cutter is a flat cutter arranged behind the cultivator and above the astragalus membranaceus plant.

The flat cutter is arranged below the cutter bar, the cutter bar is parallel to the transmission shaft and is arranged on the traction frame, and one end of the transmission shaft drives the cutter bar to make reciprocating translation through the crank-link mechanism.

The flat cutter is in a strip shape, and a plurality of sawteeth are arranged on the front side of the flat cutter.

A grass collecting box is arranged below the vertical cutter.

The bottom surface of the grass collecting box is in a long strip shape, and a land wheel is arranged below the grass collecting box.

The utility model has the advantages that: when the trimmer passes through the astragalus row, the two sides and the upper top of the astragalus plant are trimmed, so that the plant is restrained from growing excessively, the distance between two adjacent rows of plants is kept, the adhesion of branches and leaves is avoided, the ventilation and light transmission conditions are improved, the growth of a root system is facilitated, and the yield and the quality of the astragalus medicinal material are greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged assembly front view of the parts vertical cutter of the first embodiment;

figure 4 is an enlarged assembled top view of the part erecting cutter of the first embodiment,

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the operation state of the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation effect of the first embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another operational effect of the first embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the second embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the second embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the assembly of the flat cutting blades of the second embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a top plan view of the assembly of the flat cutting blade of the second embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing an operation state of the second embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operational effect of the second embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing another operational effect of the second embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a front view of the third embodiment;

FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the third embodiment;

fig. 17 is a schematic view of the operation state of the third embodiment.

It can be seen in the figure that: the vertical cutting knife 1, the cultivator 2, the ploughshare 3, the traction frame 4, the input shaft 5, the transmission case 6, the clamping plate 7, the transmission shaft 8, the chain box 9, the chain 10, the chain wheel 11, the knife shaft 12, the supporting rod 13, the flat cutting knife 14, the knife bar 15, the crank link mechanism 16, the grass collecting case 17 and the land wheel 18.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment: a pruning device for astragalus root plant is disclosed, which has a cutting knife connected to a walking machine for pruning the external side of astragalus root.

The walking machine can be various, and can be a special traction machine or an animal-drawn machine. Fig. 1 and 2 illustrate an astragalus root cultivator capable of being towed by a tractor. Two vertical cutters 1 are arranged behind the cultivator and between every two rows.

The cultivation of astragalus includes weeding, fertilizing, ridging and other operations, which are often carried out for many times, starting from the seedling stage and ending in the middle stage. This time is the most vigorous growth stage of Astragalus membranaceus, and is also the most easily grown branches and leaves of Astragalus membranaceus and the most easily connected with each other. At present, the flourishing branches and leaves of astragalus are regarded as the high yield. However, the ventilation and light transmission are not facilitated, the growth of root systems is limited, and the yield and quality of medicinal materials are reduced. The vertical cutter is adopted to trim the outer side of the astragalus membranaceus plant, so that the distance between two adjacent lines of plants is kept, the adhesion of branches and leaves can be avoided, the ventilation and light transmission conditions are improved, the growth of a root system is facilitated, and the yield and the quality of the astragalus membranaceus medicinal material are greatly improved.

The installation mode of the vertical cutter is shown in figures 1 and 2: the cultivator 2 comprises a ploughshare 3 and a traction frame 4, wherein a transmission case 6 is arranged on the traction frame of the cultivator, an input shaft 5 of the transmission case can receive the power output of a power machine, the output end of the transmission case drives a transmission shaft 8, a plurality of pairs of clamping plates 7 are arranged on a cross beam of the traction frame, and shaft holes are arranged on the clamping plates. The transmission shaft passes through the shaft holes of each pair of clamping plates.

As can be seen from the figure 3, a chain box 9 extending towards the rear lower part is arranged between each pair of clamping plates, the upper end and the lower end in the chain box are respectively provided with a chain wheel 11, and the two chain wheels are driven by a chain 10. The chain wheel at the upper end is arranged on the transmission shaft, namely the transmission shaft is used as a chain wheel shaft. The chain wheel at the lower end is arranged on the cutter shaft 12, namely the cutter shaft is used as the chain wheel shaft. Two ends of the cutter shaft extend out of the chain box and are respectively provided with a vertical cutter. The vertical cutting knife is in a disc shape, and a plurality of saw teeth are arranged on the periphery of the vertical cutting knife, and can be replaced by a commercially available disc saw. The cutter shaft can be a little longer, and the installation position of the vertical cutter can be properly adjusted.

The chain case can be fixed on the clamping plate, but is preferably rotatably connected with the clamping plate through a transmission shaft, so that the height of the cutter can be adjusted. Of course, if the chain case is to be able to rotate, a positioning device is also required. Fig. 3 shows a support bar 13 with adjustable length between a chain case and the traction frame. The front end of the supporting rod is hinged with the chain box, and the rear section of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the traction frame. The splint is connected with the support rod after extending downwards in the drawing. And a plurality of screw holes are formed, so that the fixing position of the supporting rod can be determined according to the position requirement of the chain box.

Fig. 5 illustrates the manner in which such an implement is used. The tractor is towed with the intertillage fertilizer applicator, and a plurality of vertical cutters are arranged at the back of the tractor. When the tractor moves forward, the power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the input shaft 5, the transmission case 6 drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the vertical cutter to rotate through the chain wheel box chain, so that the branches and leaves on the outer side of the astragalus membranaceus can be trimmed, and the state shown in fig. 6 or fig. 7 is formed. Wherein, figure 6 is a ridge planting row of astragalus. FIG. 7 shows a ridge stand for planting two rows of Astragalus membranaceus, namely a planting mode of 'big and small ridges'. Therefore, the two sides of the trimmed astragalus plants form planes, and the left branches and leaves form obvious gaps between the plants in two adjacent lines, so that the ventilation and light transmission conditions are obviously improved, the leaf area of photosynthesis is not reduced or increased, the requirement of photosynthesis can be completely met, the astragalus root and stem growth is particularly facilitated, and the yield and the quality of medicinal materials are greatly improved.

The second embodiment: the improvement is based on the first embodiment. As shown in figures 8 and 9, the rear part of the cultivator is provided with not only a vertical cutter, but also a flat cutter 14 which is arranged at the upper part corresponding to the astragalus membranaceus plant.

As can be seen from fig. 10 and 11, the flat cutter is in a strip shape, and the front side of the flat cutter is provided with a plurality of saw teeth. The flat cutter 14 is arranged below the cutter bar 15, the cutter bar is parallel to the transmission shaft and is arranged on the traction frame. The knife bar is preferably mounted on the traction frame by a clamping plate. Two clamping plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the cutter bar to support the cutter bar. The movement of the knife bar and the flat cutter is very much, and a relatively simple way is illustrated in fig. 9. It can be seen that one end of the transmission shaft changes the transmission direction through the bevel gear, and the gear changing the transmission direction and the crank form a crank-link mechanism 16 through the eccentric shaft, and the crank-link mechanism can drive the cutter bar and the flat cutter to make reciprocating translation.

Fig. 12 illustrates the use of such an implement. The tractor is towed with the intertillage fertilizer applicator, and a plurality of vertical cutters and flat cutters are arranged at the back of the intertillage fertilizer applicator. When the tractor moves forward, the power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the input shaft 5, the transmission case 6 drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the vertical cutter to rotate through the chain wheel box chain, and the horizontal cutter translates to trim the branches and leaves at the outer side and the top of the astragalus membranaceus, so that the state shown in fig. 13 or 14 is formed. Wherein, figure 13 is a ridge planting row of astragalus. FIG. 14 shows a ridge stand for planting two rows of Astragalus membranaceus, which is called a "big and small ridge" planting mode. Therefore, the two sides of the trimmed astragalus membranaceus plants form planes, and the branches and leaves are left, because obvious gaps are formed between the plants in two adjacent rows, the ventilation and light transmission conditions are obviously improved, the leaf area of photosynthesis is not reduced or increased, and the requirement of photosynthesis can be completely met. In particular, the single-ridge double-row structure shown in fig. 14 is more convenient for mechanical operation, has better ventilation and light transmission conditions, is more beneficial to the growth of astragalus root stems, and greatly improves the yield and the quality of medicinal materials.

Two years of experiments prove that the root rot of the plant trimmed by the trimmer is reduced by over 70 percent compared with the root rot of the plant not trimmed, the yield of the medicinal material is increased by about 20 percent, the astragaloside component of the medicinal material is increased by 15 to 18 percent through test detection, and the first-grade product rate is increased by about 46 percent.

Third embodiment: the improvement is based on the foregoing embodiment. As shown in fig. 15 and 16, a vertical cutter and a horizontal cutter are also arranged behind the traction frame of the cultivator. A grass collecting box 17 is arranged below the vertical cutter. The bottom surface of the grass collecting box is strip-shaped, the front end of the grass collecting box is upwarped, and the grass collecting box can be directly dragged on the ground. To increase capacity, the rear section case may be heightened. In order to prevent the branches and leaves from flying out, the rear section is preferably provided with an upper cover. In order to prevent the bottom of the tank from wearing, ground wheels 18 may be installed.

As shown in figure 17, the trimmed branches and leaves of radix astragali fall into the collecting box, and can be used as feed for various livestock and poultry such as cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, ducks, geese and the like. Taking goose raising as an example, 10-15 big geese can be raised per mu of branches and leaves of astragalus root, each goose is sold at the lowest 80 yuan in the year, and the income can be increased by 800-1200 yuan per mu. If the yield of deep processing of goose meat, goose skin and goose hair is added, the benefit is more considerable.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an astragalus plant clipping machine which characterized in that: the trimmer is provided with a cutter which can be connected with a walking machine and is used for trimming the outer side of the astragalus membranaceus in the process of advancing along with the walking machine;

the traveling machine tool is a cultivator (2) which can be hung with a tractor and travels between the astragalus rows, and the cutters are two vertical cutters (1) which are arranged behind the cultivator and correspond to each row;

the installation mode of the vertical cutter (1) is as follows: a traction frame (4) of the cultivator is provided with a transmission case (6), an input shaft (5) of the transmission case can receive power output of a power machine, an output end of the transmission case drives a transmission shaft (8), a plurality of pairs of clamping plates (7) are arranged on a cross beam of the traction frame, shaft holes are formed in the clamping plates, the transmission shaft penetrates through the shaft holes of the clamping plates, a chain box (9) extending towards the rear lower part is arranged between each pair of clamping plates in a penetrating mode, the upper end and the lower end in the chain box are respectively provided with a chain wheel (11), the chain wheels are mutually transmitted through a chain (10), the chain wheel at the upper end is arranged on the transmission shaft, the chain wheel at the lower end is arranged on a cutter shaft (12), and.

2. The astragalus plant trimmer of claim 1, wherein: the vertical cutter (1) is disc-shaped, and a plurality of sawteeth are arranged around the vertical cutter.

3. The astragalus plant trimmer of claim 1, wherein: a supporting rod (13) with adjustable length is arranged between the chain box (9) and the traction frame (4).

4. The astragalus plant trimmer of claim 1, wherein: the cutter is a flat cutter (14) arranged at the back of the cultivator opposite to the upper part of the astragalus membranaceus plant.

5. The astragalus plant trimmer of claim 4, wherein: the flat cutter (14) is arranged below the cutter bar (15), the cutter bar and the transmission shaft are arranged on the traction frame in parallel, and one end of the transmission shaft drives the cutter bar and the flat cutter to move in a reciprocating translation mode through the crank-link mechanism (16).

6. The astragalus plant trimmer of claim 5, wherein: the flat cutting knife (14) is in a strip shape, and a plurality of sawteeth are arranged on the front side of the flat cutting knife.

7. The astragalus plant trimmer of claim 1, wherein: a grass collecting box (17) is arranged below the vertical cutter (1).

8. The astragalus plant trimmer of claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface of the grass collecting box (17) is strip-shaped, and a land wheel (18) is arranged below the grass collecting box.