CN213485718U - Water and fertilizer integrated machine - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213485718U CN213485718U CN202021939963.5U CN202021939963U CN213485718U CN 213485718 U CN213485718 U CN 213485718U CN 202021939963 U CN202021939963 U CN 202021939963U CN 213485718 U CN213485718 U CN 213485718U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated machine, relating to the field of agricultural equipment, and the technical proposal is that the water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a booster pump, wherein the water outlet end of the booster pump is communicated with a water and fertilizer output pipeline, the water inlet end of the booster pump is communicated with a water and fertilizer input pipeline, and the water and fertilizer input pipeline is provided with at least one water and fertilizer mixing branch; the water and fertilizer mixing branch comprises two input pipelines and an output pipeline, wherein one input pipeline is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, the other input pipeline is communicated with the fertilizer liquid pipeline, the output pipeline is communicated with the water and fertilizer input pipeline, and each fertilizer liquid pipeline is communicated with a fertilizer liquid mixing barrel. The utility model has the advantages that: the water pipe can be connected with various main water pipes, and is flexible and changeable; each water and fertilizer preparation barrel can be used for preparing a fertilizer, so that the problems that various fertilizers are mutually fused and react to reduce the fertilizer efficiency are effectively solved; can be recycled for many times according to the fertilization proportion; according to the size of the farmland, the growth of plants and other conditions, different fertilizer ratios can be controlled.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment field, in particular to liquid manure all-in-one.
Background
In the agricultural production process, in order to ensure that crops grow normally and the yield is improved, the crops need to be watered and fertilized, the traditional operation is realized by manual operation, but the labor intensity of the manual operation is high, the operation efficiency is low, and the proportion and the use of various fertilizers are extremely uneven.
The existing water and fertilizer integrated machine is usually to add a plurality of fertilizers into a dilution barrel together, and the fertilizers are mixed with clear water after being diluted and then are input into a drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation system together, so that synchronous watering and fertilizing operations are carried out. However, the existing water and fertilizer all-in-one machine has the following defects in specific use:
1) different fertilizers have different chemical compositions, so when various fertilizers are dissolved and diluted in the dilution barrel for a long time, different chemical reactions can be generated, and the performance of the fertilizers is influenced;
2) when the irrigation area is small, excessive fertilizer mixed solution is remained in the dilution barrel, and the fertilizer efficiency is directly lost after long-term storage;
3) when irrigating different types of crops, because the fertilization proportion of each type of crops is different, before irrigating different types of crops, corresponding fertilizer diluent needs to be prepared independently, so that the residual fertilizer diluent cannot be reused in the last irrigation operation, and meanwhile, the fertilizer diluent is prepared again, so that the irrigation efficiency is influenced due to the complex work, the high labor intensity and the long waiting time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the technical problem, the utility model provides a liquid manure all-in-one.
The technical scheme is that the device comprises a booster pump, wherein a water outlet end of the booster pump is communicated with a water-fertilizer output pipeline, a water inlet end of the booster pump is communicated with a water-fertilizer input pipeline, and the water-fertilizer input pipeline is provided with at least one water-fertilizer mixing branch; the water and fertilizer mixing branch comprises two input pipelines and an output pipeline, wherein one input pipeline is communicated with a water inlet pipeline, the other input pipeline is communicated with a fertilizer liquid pipeline, the output pipeline is communicated with the water and fertilizer input pipeline, and each fertilizer liquid pipeline is communicated with a fertilizer liquid mixing barrel;
every liquid manure mixes branch road all includes a venturi three-way pipe, the entry section of venturi three-way pipe with water intake pipe intercommunication, the diffuser section with liquid manure input pipeline intercommunication, fertile liquid pipeline communicates with the contraction section of venturi three-way pipe.
Preferably, the fertilizer liquid pipeline is provided with an electronic flowmeter, a float flowmeter and a fertilizing valve in sequence from the fertilizer liquid mixing barrel to the Venturi three-way pipe. The fertilizing valve is an electromagnetic valve or a manual valve or the combination of the electromagnetic valve and the manual valve.
Preferably, the booster pump is further provided with an exhaust and pressure relief pipeline.
Preferably, a monitoring branch is arranged on the water and fertilizer output pipeline, the monitoring branch is a three-way branch, the input end of the monitoring branch is communicated with the main pipeline of the water and fertilizer output pipeline, and two output ends of the monitoring branch are respectively provided with an EC sensor and a PH sensor.
Preferably, the venturi three-way pipe is vertically arranged, the inlet section is positioned above, the diffuser section is positioned below, the water inlet pipeline is a horizontally arranged water pipe, and the axial lines of the inlet section and the diffuser section of the venturi three-way pipe are perpendicular to the axial line of the water inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the water inlet end of the fertilizer liquid pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer liquid mixing barrel;
the fertilizer liquid pipeline comprises a vertical part in the middle and horizontal parts at two ends of the vertical part, the electronic flow meter is arranged on the horizontal part at the lower part, the float flow meter is arranged on the vertical part, and the fertilizing valve is arranged on the horizontal part at the upper part; the horizontal part at the upper part is communicated with the contraction section of the Venturi three-way pipe.
Preferably, the fertilizer-liquid mixing barrel comprises a barrel body, and a water adding port and a fertilizer adding port for adding water and fertilizer are respectively formed in a top cover of the barrel body;
the upper surface of the top cover of the barrel body is provided with a cross-shaped boss, and the boss is provided with the water feeding port and the fertilizer feeding port respectively.
Preferably, the upper surface of the top cover of the barrel body is provided with a motor, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod penetrates through the top cover and extends to the inner bottom of the barrel body;
the bottom circumference of puddler sets up a plurality of horizontally stirring vane, is provided with spiral blade along the body of rod axial of puddler.
Preferably, a through pipeline is arranged between the water and fertilizer input pipeline and the fertilizer liquid pipeline, and a through valve is arranged on the through pipeline.
Preferably, the straight-through pipeline comprises a plurality of straight-through vertical pipes and a straight-through transverse pipe, a liquid inlet end of each straight-through vertical pipe is communicated with a liquid outlet end of the fertilizing valve on a fertilizer liquid pipeline, and a liquid outlet end of each straight-through vertical pipe is communicated with the straight-through transverse pipe;
the liquid inlet end of the straight-through vertical pipe is connected between the fertilizing valve and the Venturi three-way pipe;
the liquid outlet end of the straight-through transverse pipe is communicated with the liquid fertilizer input pipeline;
each straight-through vertical pipe is provided with one straight-through valve.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is:
1. the structure is simple, firm and firm, and the price is low;
2. the water pipe can be connected with various main water pipes, and is flexible and changeable;
3. each water and fertilizer preparation barrel can be used for preparing a fertilizer, so that the problems that various fertilizers are mutually fused and react to reduce the fertilizer efficiency are effectively solved; can be recycled for many times according to the fertilization proportion;
4. according to the conditions of farmland size, plant growth and the like, different fertilizer ratios can be controlled;
5. the manual control valves are matched, so that human intervention is increased, the flow is controlled more effectively, the equipment is more humanized to operate, and the will of a person is met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a booster pump; 110. a liquid manure output pipeline; 111. monitoring a branch circuit; 112. an EC sensor; 113. a pH sensor; 120. a liquid manure input pipeline; 130. a water and fertilizer mixing branch; 131. a Venturi tee; 140. a water inlet pipeline; 150. a fertilizer liquid pipeline; 151. an electronic flow meter; 152. a float flow meter; 153. a fertilizing valve; 160. a straight-through pipeline; 161. a straight-through valve; 162. is directly communicated with a vertical pipe; 163. is directly communicated with a transverse pipe; 2. a fertilizer liquid mixing barrel; 21. a barrel body; 3. an exhaust pressure relief pipeline.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a liquid manure all-in-one machine, which comprises a booster pump 1, wherein the water outlet end of the booster pump 1 is communicated with a liquid manure output pipeline 110, the water inlet end of the booster pump 1 is communicated with a liquid manure input pipeline 120, and the liquid manure input pipeline 120 is provided with at least one liquid manure mixing branch 130; the water and fertilizer mixing branch 130 comprises two input pipelines and an output pipeline, wherein one input pipeline is communicated with the water inlet pipeline 140, the other input pipeline is communicated with the fertilizer liquid pipeline 150, the output pipeline is communicated with the water and fertilizer input pipeline 120, and each fertilizer liquid pipeline 150 is communicated with one fertilizer liquid mixing barrel 2;
each water and fertilizer mixing branch 130 comprises a venturi tee 131, the inlet section of the venturi tee 131 is communicated with a water inlet pipeline 140, the diffusion section is communicated with the water and fertilizer input pipeline 120, and the fertilizer liquid pipeline 150 is communicated with the contraction section of the venturi tee 131.
The fertilizer liquid pipeline 150 is sequentially provided with an electronic flowmeter 151, a float flowmeter 152 and a fertilizing valve 153 from the fertilizer liquid mixing barrel 2 to the Venturi three-way pipe 131. The fertilization valve 153 is an electromagnetic valve or a manual valve, or the two are combined, two types of flowmeters are arranged on the fertilization pipeline, and the control of the whole flow of the fertilizer liquid caused by the fact that a certain flowmeter is out of order can be avoided by comparing the feedback values of the two flowmeters.
The booster pump 1 is also provided with an exhaust pressure relief pipeline 3.
The liquid manure output pipeline 110 is provided with a monitoring branch 111, the monitoring branch 111 is a three-way branch, an input end of the monitoring branch 111 is communicated with a main pipeline of the liquid manure output pipeline 110, and two output ends of the monitoring branch 111 are respectively provided with an EC sensor 112 and a PH sensor 113.
The venturi three-way pipe 131 is vertically arranged, the inlet section is positioned above, the diffuser section is positioned below, the water inlet pipeline 140 is a horizontally arranged water pipe, and the axes of the inlet section and the diffuser section of the venturi three-way pipe 131 are perpendicular to the axis of the water inlet pipeline 140.
The water inlet end of the fertilizer liquid pipeline 150 is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer liquid mixing barrel 2;
the fertilizer liquid pipeline 150 includes a vertical portion at the middle, and horizontal portions at both ends of the vertical portion, an electronic flow meter 151 is disposed on the horizontal portion at the lower portion, a float flow meter 152 is disposed on the vertical portion, and a fertilizing valve 153 is disposed on the horizontal portion at the upper portion; the horizontal portion at the upper portion communicates with the converging section of venturi tee 131.
The fertilizer liquid mixing barrel 2 comprises a barrel body 21, and a water adding port and a fertilizer adding port for adding water and fertilizer are respectively formed in the top cover of the barrel body 21;
the upper surface of the top cover of the barrel body 21 is provided with a cross-shaped boss, and the boss is respectively provided with a water feeding port and a fertilizer feeding port. Through set up the boss on the top cap, can make things convenient for making level in the later stage construction, through the cruciform structure to make the filler and the mouth of adding fertilizer look for more easily and set up the position, thereby interface parts such as ring flange easy to assemble.
The top cap upper surface of staving 21 is provided with the motor, the motor shaft and the puddler fixed connection of motor, and the puddler runs through the top cap and extends to the interior bottom of staving 21.
The device is controlled by a control box arranged on a host, and a singlechip and a relay combination can be selected to control each electromagnetic valve. In consideration of cost, the control box can be replaced by a time controller, the time controller is a common market form, and the time controller is not the main point of the application and is not described in detail herein.
When this device uses, carry out daily irrigation through inlet channel 140, when needing to increase fertilizer, the fertilizer liquid blending tank 2 that needs to use is selected to the fertilizer kind that adds as required and defeated material, adds the water and fertilizer of needs in the fertilizer liquid blending tank 2 of difference to mix in it. The fertilizing valve 153 is opened, under the suction of the booster pump 1, the mixed liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer mixing barrel 2 enters the liquid fertilizer pipeline 150, flows through the electronic flowmeter 151 and the float flowmeter 152, enters the liquid fertilizer input pipeline 120 of the booster pump 1, and is then conveyed to the field through the liquid fertilizer output pipeline 110.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the circumference of the bottom end of the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of horizontal stirring blades, and a spiral blade is arranged along the axial direction of the rod body of the stirring rod. Through the body of rod part and the traditional axial stirring vane that combine the auger type, make the liquid stream of fertilizer liquid blending barrel 2 have the power of downward motion under the helical blade effect of auger type, more help the liquid in the fertilizer liquid blending barrel 2 to flow out from fertilizer liquid pipeline 150.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, preferably, a through pipeline 160 is arranged between the water and fertilizer input pipeline 120 and the fertilizer liquid pipeline 150, and a through valve 161 is arranged on the through pipeline 160.
Preferably, the through pipelines 160 comprise a plurality of through vertical pipes 162 and a through horizontal pipe 163, a liquid inlet end of each through vertical pipe 162 is communicated with a liquid outlet end of the fertilizing valve 153 on one fertilizer liquid pipeline 150, and a liquid outlet end of each through vertical pipe 162 is communicated with the through horizontal pipe 163;
the liquid inlet end of the straight-through standpipe 162 is connected between the fertilizing valve 153 and the venturi tee 131;
the liquid outlet end of the straight-through transverse pipe 163 is communicated with the liquid fertilizer input pipeline 120;
each through standpipe 162 is provided with one through valve 161.
Through this scheme, when using venturi way part to supply fertile, by the suppression flow when fertile liquid passes through venturi three-way pipe 131 to can improve fertile liquid mixing effect to a certain extent. The fertilizer liquid can also be directly fed into the booster pump 1 through the straight-through pipeline 160 by opening the straight-through valve 161, so as to increase the fertilizer liquid feeding speed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The water and fertilizer integrated machine is characterized by comprising a booster pump (1), wherein the water outlet end of the booster pump (1) is communicated with a water and fertilizer output pipeline (110), the water inlet end of the booster pump (1) is communicated with a water and fertilizer input pipeline (120), and the water and fertilizer input pipeline (120) is provided with at least one water and fertilizer mixing branch (130); the water and fertilizer mixing branch (130) comprises two input pipelines and an output pipeline, wherein one input pipeline is communicated with the water inlet pipeline (140), the other input pipeline is communicated with the fertilizer liquid pipeline (150), the output pipeline is communicated with the water and fertilizer input pipeline (120), and each fertilizer liquid pipeline (150) is communicated with a fertilizer liquid mixing barrel (2);
each water and fertilizer mixing branch (130) comprises a venturi three-way pipe (131), the inlet section of the venturi three-way pipe (131) is communicated with the water inlet pipeline (140), the diffusion section is communicated with the water and fertilizer input pipeline (120), and the fertilizer liquid pipeline (150) is communicated with the contraction section of the venturi three-way pipe (131).
2. The water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is characterized in that an electronic flowmeter (151), a float flowmeter (152) and a fertilizing valve (153) are sequentially arranged on the fertilizer liquid pipeline (150) from the fertilizer liquid mixing barrel (2) to the Venturi three-way pipe (131).
3. The water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is characterized in that an exhaust and pressure relief pipeline (3) is further arranged on the booster pump (1).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a monitoring branch (111) is arranged on the water and fertilizer output pipeline (110), the monitoring branch (111) is a three-way branch, an input end of the monitoring branch (111) is communicated with a main pipeline of the water and fertilizer output pipeline (110), and two output ends of the monitoring branch (111) are respectively provided with an EC sensor (112) and a PH sensor (113).
5. The machine for integrating water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the venturi tee (131) is vertically arranged, the inlet section is located above, the diffuser section is located below, the water inlet pipe (140) is a horizontally arranged water pipe, and the axes of the inlet section and the diffuser section of the venturi tee (131) are perpendicular to the axis of the water inlet pipe (140).
6. The water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is characterized in that the water inlet end of the fertilizer liquid pipeline (150) is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer liquid mixing barrel (2);
the fertilizer liquid pipeline (150) comprises a vertical part in the middle and horizontal parts at two ends of the vertical part, the electronic flow meter (151) is arranged on the horizontal part in the lower part, the float flow meter (152) is arranged on the vertical part, and the fertilizing valve (153) is arranged on the horizontal part in the upper part; the horizontal part at the upper part is communicated with the contraction section of the Venturi three-way pipe (131).
7. The water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is characterized in that the fertilizer and liquid mixing barrel (2) comprises a barrel body (21), and a water adding port and a fertilizer adding port for adding water and fertilizer are respectively formed in the top cover of the barrel body (21);
the upper surface of the top cover of the barrel body (21) is provided with a cross-shaped boss, and the boss is provided with the water feeding port and the fertilizer feeding port respectively.
8. The all-in-one machine for water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover of the barrel body (21), a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod penetrates through the top cover and extends to the inner bottom of the barrel body (21);
the bottom circumference of puddler sets up a plurality of horizontally stirring vane, is provided with spiral blade along the body of rod axial of puddler.
9. The water and fertilizer all-in-one machine is characterized in that a through pipeline (160) is arranged between the water and fertilizer input pipeline (120) and the fertilizer liquid pipeline (150), and a through valve (161) is arranged on the through pipeline (160).
10. The integrated machine for water and fertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that the through pipeline (160) comprises a plurality of through vertical pipes (162) and a through transverse pipe (163), wherein the liquid inlet end of each through vertical pipe (162) is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the fertilizer valve (153) on a fertilizer liquid pipeline (150), and the liquid outlet end of each through vertical pipe (162) is communicated with the through transverse pipe (163);
the liquid inlet end of the straight-through vertical pipe (162) is connected between the fertilizing valve (153) and the Venturi three-way pipe (131);
the liquid outlet end of the straight-through transverse pipe (163) is communicated with the water and fertilizer input pipeline (120);
each straight-through vertical pipe (162) is provided with one straight-through valve (161).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021939963.5U CN213485718U (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Water and fertilizer integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021939963.5U CN213485718U (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Water and fertilizer integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213485718U true CN213485718U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021939963.5U Active CN213485718U (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Water and fertilizer integrated machine |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213485718U (en) |
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- 2020-09-08 CN CN202021939963.5U patent/CN213485718U/en active Active
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