CN213469062U - Solid garbage crushing device with compression and discharge functions - Google Patents
Solid garbage crushing device with compression and discharge functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN213469062U CN213469062U CN202021127893.3U CN202021127893U CN213469062U CN 213469062 U CN213469062 U CN 213469062U CN 202021127893 U CN202021127893 U CN 202021127893U CN 213469062 U CN213469062 U CN 213469062U
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- solid waste
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid waste reducing mechanism with material function is arranged in compression relates to refuse treatment technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, support fixedly connected with breaker is passed through at the top of base, the top fixedly connected with motor of breaker, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of breaker, the output shaft fixedly connected with hobbing cutter of motor, the bottom of hobbing cutter is provided with the filter screen, support fixedly connected with compressor is passed through at the top of base, the top of compressor is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of pneumatic cylinder. Through the inside ratchet pawl setting of clamp plate mechanism, and the drive relation of rack and pinion and the drive relation of each belt and belt pulley, including the gear engagement effect in the sliding bottom plate transmission for automatic discharging after the compression is accomplished can filter the broken granule of various sizes through changing different filter screens, with the different crushing effect that is used for controlling different rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a solid waste reducing mechanism with material function is arranged in compression.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, the garbage recycling is more and more concerned by people along with the increasing shortage of resources and the improvement of environmental awareness of people, some reusable garbage such as old newspapers, cartons, waste copper and iron, pop-top cans, wine bottles and the like can be sent to a recycling factory for treatment, non-combustible garbage such as construction waste and the like is generally crushed and then made into prefabricated parts such as sand-lime bricks, cement bricks and the like for recycling, at present, most combustible garbage is directly combusted to generate heat, but the treatment mode is not only difficult to operate on a large scale, but also generates waste residue and has certain pollution to the environment, at present, because the discharge amount of the garbage is large, the components are complex and various, and the garbage has pollution, resource and sociality, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the method has the advantages that the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, resources are wasted, the safety of production and living is damaged, the social harmony is damaged, the garbage is rapidly cleared and subjected to harmless treatment in the garbage treatment, and finally, the garbage is reasonably utilized.
At present, the garbage is crushed firstly and then compressed so as to be recycled, and a common garbage compression crushing device needs to unload and load materials manually, so that the garbage compression crushing device is not suitable for treating a large amount of garbage every day, has certain potential safety hazards and does not meet the requirements of safety production.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste reducing mechanism with material function is arranged in compression has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a solid garbage crushing device with a compression and discharge function comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a crusher through a support, the top of the crusher is fixedly connected with a motor, the top of the crusher is provided with a feed inlet, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a hob, the bottom of the hob is provided with a filtering device, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a compressor through a support, the top of the compressor is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the right side of the pressing plate is provided with a rack, the right side of the rack is meshed with a first gear, a rotating shaft of the first gear is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with a first belt, the right side of the first belt is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley, and a rotating shaft of the second belt, the outer wall of the pawl wheel is provided with a pawl, an inner ratchet wheel is arranged at the rotating shaft of the second belt wheel, a belt groove is formed in the outer wall of the inner ratchet wheel, the inner ratchet wheel is in transmission connection with a second belt, the second belt is in transmission connection with a third belt wheel, and the third belt wheel is in transmission connection with a third belt.
Preferably, the top of base is provided with the pinion stand, the slide rail has been seted up at the top of base, the inside rotation of pinion stand is connected with the second gear, the inside rotation of base is connected with the third gear, the pivot department fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley of second gear, the pivot department fixedly connected with fourth gear of third gear, the top sliding connection of slide rail has sliding bottom plate.
Preferably, the top of base is provided with conveyer, the right side of base is provided with and connects the workbin.
Preferably, the left side of the sliding bottom plate is provided with an upper row of racks and a lower row of racks, the racks are meshed with a fourth gear, and a plurality of teeth are arranged outside the fourth gear.
Preferably, the outer wall of the pawl wheel is provided with a return spring, and the right side of the return spring is fixedly connected with the pawl.
Preferably, the filter device is internally provided with a filter screen, and the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a filter screen sliding rail.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a solid waste reducing mechanism with material function is arranged in compression. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this kind of solid waste reducing mechanism with material function is arranged in compression passes through the inside ratchet pawl setting of pressure plate mechanism, reaches the transmission relation of rack and pinion and the transmission relation of each belt and belt pulley, and in addition the gear engagement effect in the sliding bottom plate transmission has reached the effect of compression completion back automatic discharge, and transmission's setting can be so that the material direct vanning that has compressed, has saved artificial cost.
(2) This kind of solid waste reducing mechanism with material function is arranged in compression can filter the broken granule of various sizes through changing different filter screens to be used for controlling the crushing effect of the difference of different rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filtering apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing plate transmission device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sliding bottom plate transmission device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 crushers, 3 motors, 4 feeding ports, 5 hobs, 6 filtering devices, 601 filtering screens, 602 filtering screen sliding rails, 7 compressors, 8 hydraulic cylinders, 9 pressing plates, 10 racks, 11 first gears, 12 first belt pulleys, 13 first belts, 14 second belt pulleys, 15 pawl wheels, 16 pawls, 17 internal ratchet wheels, 18 second belts, 19 third belt pulleys, 20 third belts, 21 gear seats, 22 fourth belt pulleys, 23 second gears, 24 third gears, 25 fourth gears, 26 sliding bottom plates, 27 sliding rails, 28 conveying devices and 29 material receiving boxes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solid waste reducing mechanism with material function is arranged in compression, includes base 1, and support fixedly connected with breaker 2 is passed through at base 1's top, and the top fixedly connected with motor 3 of breaker 2, feed inlet 4 have been seted up at breaker 2's top, and motor 3's output shaft fixedly connected with hobbing cutter 5, hobbing cutter 5's bottom are provided with filter equipment 6, can filter the broken granule of various sizes through changing different filter screens 601 to be used for controlling the crushing effect of the difference of different rubbish.
Further, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a compressor 7 through a support, the top of the compressor 7 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 8, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 9, the right side of the pressing plate 9 is provided with a rack 10, the right side of the rack 10 is engaged with a first gear 11, a rotating shaft of the first gear 11 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 12, the first belt pulley 12 is in transmission connection with a first belt 13, the right side of the first belt 13 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 14, the rotating shaft of the second belt pulley 14 is fixedly connected with a pawl wheel 15, the outer wall of the pawl wheel 15 is provided with a return spring, the right side of the return spring is fixedly connected with a pawl 16, the outer wall of the pawl wheel 15 is provided with a pawl 16, the rotating shaft of the second belt pulley 14 is provided with an inner ratchet 17, the outer wall of the inner ratchet 17 is provided with a belt groove, the inner ratchet, the third pulley 19 is drivingly connected to a third belt 20.
Furthermore, the top of the base 1 is provided with a gear seat 21, the top of the base 1 is provided with a slide rail 27, the inside of the gear seat 21 is rotatably connected with a second gear 23, the inside of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a third gear 24, a rotating shaft of the second gear 23 is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley 22, a rotating shaft of the third gear 24 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 25, the top of the slide rail 27 is slidably connected with a sliding bottom plate 26, the left side of the sliding bottom plate 26 is provided with an upper row of racks and a lower row of racks, the racks are meshed with the fourth gear 25, and a plurality of teeth are arranged outside the fourth gear 25.
In addition, the top of the base 1 is provided with a conveying device 28, the right side of the base 1 is provided with a material receiving box 29, the arrangement of the inner ratchet wheel 17 and the pawl 16 inside the pressing plate mechanism, the transmission relation between the first gear 11 and the rack 10 and the transmission relation between each belt and the belt wheel are realized, and the gear meshing effect in the transmission device of the sliding bottom plate 26 is added, so that the effect of automatic discharging after the compression is finished is achieved, the arrangement of the transmission device can enable the compressed materials to be directly boxed, and the labor cost is saved.
When the garbage crusher works (or is used), garbage enters the crusher 2 from the feeding hole 4 to be crushed, the garbage is filtered by the filter screen 6 to enter the compressor 7 after being crushed, a hydraulic cylinder in the compressor 7 drives the pressing plate 9 to move downwards to be matched with the sliding bottom plate 26 to compress the garbage, after the compression is completed, the pressing plate 9 moves upwards to drive the rack 10 on the right side to move upwards, the rack 10 drives the first gear 11 to rotate clockwise to drive the first belt pulley 12 to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley 12 drives the second belt pulley 14 to rotate clockwise through the transmission effect of the first belt 13 to drive the pawl wheel 15 to rotate clockwise, under the meshing effect of the pawl 16 on the pawl wheel 15 and the inner ratchet wheel 17, the inner ratchet wheel 17 rotates clockwise, a groove for mounting a belt is formed in the outer part of the inner ratchet wheel 18, the inner ratchet wheel 18 drives the third belt pulley 19 to rotate clockwise through the transmission effect of the second belt, the third belt pulley 19 drives the fourth belt pulley 22 to rotate clockwise through the transmission action of the third belt 20, the fourth belt pulley 22 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the second gear 23, so that the second gear 23 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second gear 23 is meshed with the third gear 24, so that the third gear 24 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the fourth gear 25 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the third gear 24, so that the fourth gear 25 rotates anticlockwise, the fourth gear 25 is firstly meshed with the rack above the sliding bottom plate 26, so that the sliding bottom plate 26 is driven to move leftwards, and at this time, the compressed garbage falls onto the conveying device 28 and is conveyed to the material receiving box 29.
Then, the fourth gear 25 is engaged with the rack below the sliding bottom plate 26 to drive the sliding bottom plate 26 to move rightward, so that the sliding bottom plate 26 is restored to the previous position, and the process of one-time compression material taking and charging is completed to wait for the next compression.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste reducing mechanism with material function is arranged in compression, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a crusher (2) through a support, the top of the crusher (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), a feed inlet (4) is formed in the top of the crusher (2), an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a hob (5), the bottom of the hob (5) is provided with a filtering device (6), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a compressor (7) through a support, the top of the compressor (7) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (8), the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (9), the right side of the pressing plate (9) is provided with a rack (10), the right side of the rack (10) is meshed with a first gear (11), a first belt pulley (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first gear (11), and the first belt pulley (12) is in transmission connection with a first belt (, the right side of the first belt (13) is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley (14), a pawl wheel (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second belt pulley (14), a pawl (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the pawl wheel (15), an inner ratchet wheel (17) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second belt pulley (14), a belt groove is formed in the outer wall of the inner ratchet wheel (17), the inner ratchet wheel (17) is in transmission connection with a second belt (18), the second belt (18) is in transmission connection with a third belt pulley (19), and the third belt pulley (19) is in transmission connection with a third belt (20).
2. The solid waste crushing device with the function of compressing and discharging the solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) is provided with gear seat (21), slide rail (27) have been seted up at the top of base (1), the inside rotation of gear seat (21) is connected with second gear (23), the inside rotation of base (1) is connected with third gear (24), fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley (22) is located in the pivot of second gear (23), fixedly connected with fourth gear (25) is located in the pivot of third gear (24), the top sliding connection of slide rail (27) has sliding bottom plate (26).
3. The solid waste crushing device with the function of compressing and discharging the solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) is provided with conveyer (28), the right side of base (1) is provided with and connects workbin (29).
4. The solid waste crushing device with the function of compressing and discharging the solid waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an upper row of racks and a lower row of racks are arranged on the left side of the sliding bottom plate (26) and are meshed with a fourth gear (25), and a plurality of teeth are arranged outside the fourth gear (25).
5. The solid waste crushing device with the function of compressing and discharging the solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the pawl wheel (15) is provided with a return spring, and the right side of the return spring is fixedly connected with a pawl (16).
6. The solid waste crushing device with the function of compressing and discharging the solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter device is characterized in that a filter screen (601) is arranged inside the filter device (6), and a filter screen sliding rail (602) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (601).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021127893.3U CN213469062U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Solid garbage crushing device with compression and discharge functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021127893.3U CN213469062U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Solid garbage crushing device with compression and discharge functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213469062U true CN213469062U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021127893.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213469062U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Solid garbage crushing device with compression and discharge functions |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213469062U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114950671A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-30 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队(山东省第八地质矿产勘查院) | Sample fragmentation device for geological mineral exploration |
-
2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202021127893.3U patent/CN213469062U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114950671A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-30 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队(山东省第八地质矿产勘查院) | Sample fragmentation device for geological mineral exploration |
| CN114950671B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-05-19 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第八地质大队(山东省第八地质矿产勘查院) | Sample reducing mechanism is used in geological mineral exploration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220513 Address after: 410000 beichong group, Hongyuan village, Jili street, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Liuyang Hongfa Plastic Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150600 No.43, group 5, Liye Committee, Shangzhi Town, Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Wang Xilu |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210618 |