CN213448339U - Ecological snap-in building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological snap-in building block, include: the water drainage system comprises a first building block unit and at least one second building block unit, wherein the first building block unit is of a hollow structure and comprises a water drainage groove arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the first building block unit and small holes uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first building block at intervals, the water drainage groove is of a long strip shape, and an iron wire net and a permeable steel plate are arranged on the upper cover of the water drainage groove; the second building block unit is of a hollow structure and comprises a drainage groove arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the second building block unit, small holes evenly formed in the bottom of the second building block unit at intervals and drain holes evenly formed in the bottom of the second building block unit at intervals, the diameter of each drain hole is larger than that of each small hole, the drainage groove is of a long strip shape, and an upper cover of the drainage groove is provided with a wire mesh and a water permeable steel plate. According to the utility model discloses an ecological snap-in building block establishes wire netting and stainless steel board that permeates water through the lid in the bottom water drainage tank top of ecological snap-in building block, has prevented that soil from collapsing and stops up water drainage tank, ensures that soil obtains supporting and guarantees normal drainage.

Description

Ecological snap-in building block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material technical field especially relates to an ecological snap-in building block.

Background

In order to protect the ecological environment of aquatic animals and plants in a riverway, most of retaining walls or revetments of the riverway are formed by overlapping ecological bricks at present, so that living space can be provided for the animals and plants, ecological balance is facilitated, but the ecological revetments bricks on the market are closed building blocks and have weak soil supporting capacity, so that the water drainage capacity is weak, and the growth demand of plants is difficult to achieve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides an ecological snap-in building block when can provide good support to the soil in the building block, guarantees normal drainage ability.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an adopted technical scheme is: there is provided an ecological snap-in block comprising: the building block comprises a first building block body and at least one second building block body, wherein the first building block body and the second building block body are fixedly stacked, and the second building block body is fixedly stacked; the first building block body comprises a plurality of first building block units, the second building block body comprises a plurality of second building block units, the first building block units are transversely arranged and connected, and the second building block units are transversely arranged and connected;

the first building block unit is of a hollow structure and comprises a plant growing hole arranged on the front face of the first building block unit, a drainage groove arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the first building block unit and small holes uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the front face of the first building block unit at intervals, the drainage groove is of a long strip shape, and an iron wire net and a permeable steel plate are covered on the drainage groove;

the second building block unit is of a hollow structure and comprises a plant growing hole arranged on the side face of the second building block unit, a water drainage groove arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the second building block unit, small holes arranged at the bottom of the second building block unit at uniform intervals and drain holes arranged at the bottom of the second building block unit at uniform intervals, wherein the hole diameter of each drain hole is larger than that of each small hole, each water drainage groove is of a long strip shape, and an iron wire net and a permeable steel plate are covered on each water drainage groove.

According to the utility model discloses ecological snap-in building block has following beneficial effect at least: the wire netting and the stainless steel water-permeable steel plate are covered above the bottom drainage groove of the ecological snap-in building block, so that the drainage groove is prevented from being blocked due to soil collapse, and the soil is supported and normal drainage is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the plant growing holes are arranged, so that the plants planted in the building blocks can grow normally through the plant growing holes. The second building block body with the small hole and the drain hole is arranged under the water surface, so that the second building block body can timely drain water in water, the first building block body with the small hole is arranged on the water surface, external soil organisms can be guided into a plant growth space of the building block in the small hole, nutrients are provided for plants, the soil is loosened, the soil quality is improved, and the normal growth of the plants is facilitated.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, first building block unit with the planting hole of second building block unit includes that first planting is grown hole, second planting and is grown the hole and the third planting is grown the hole, first planting is grown the hole and is set up at central point, just first area of planting and growing the hole is greater than the second planting is grown the hole with the third planting is grown the hole, the second planting is grown the hole with the third is planted and is grown the hole and set up respectively first both sides of growing the hole.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, first building block unit with still be provided with rectangular mechanism and rectangular hole on the second building block unit, rectangular mechanism can rectangular downthehole opening and shutting.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the side walls of the first block unit and the second block unit are both deflected to the center by the inner side.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, be in through setting up respectively between the first building block unit the fixed key and the fixed slot of the first building block unit left and right sides are mutually supported, be in through setting up respectively between the second building block unit the fixed key and the fixed slot of the second building block unit left and right sides are mutually supported.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first block body and the second block body are engaged with each other through the projection on the top end of the first block body and the recess on the bottom end of the second block body, which are respectively disposed therebetween.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the recess with the lug is the cruciform structure.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the rear wall thickness of the first block unit and the second block unit is greater than the thickness of the other three sides.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is an assembly axial view of an ecological snap-in block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a first block unit of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the first block unit of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an axial schematic view of a first block unit of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a second block unit of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of a second block unit of an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 7 is an axial schematic view of a second block unit of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a plan view of a drain tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the brick comprises a first block unit 110, a second block unit 120, a groove 131, a bump 132, a fixing key 133, a fixing groove 134, a small hole 135, a plant growing hole 140, a first plant growing hole 141, a second plant growing hole 142, a third plant growing hole 143, a drainage groove 150, a wire netting 151, a water permeable steel plate 152, a drainage hole 153, a strip hole 161 and a strip mechanism 162.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8, an ecological snap-in block according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first block body and at least one second block body; the first block body includes a plurality of first block units 110 and the second block body includes a plurality of second block units 120. The first building block body and the second building block body are transversely arranged and connected.

Specifically, the front surfaces of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 are provided with plant growing holes 140, the bottoms of the first block unit and the second block unit are provided with water drainage grooves 150, the front side of the water drainage grooves 150 is uniformly provided with small holes 135, the second block unit 120 is further uniformly provided with water drainage holes 153 with a size larger than that of the small holes 135 below the small holes 135, and the water drainage grooves 150 are sequentially covered with water permeable steel plates 152 and wire netting 151.

For example, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8, the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 are each a square block structure, the first block unit 110 extends laterally to form a first block body, the second block unit 120 extends laterally to form a second block unit 120, and the first block body and the second block body, and the second block body are arranged in a stepped stacking manner. The first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 are both provided with a cavity, the bottom of the cavity is a strip-shaped concave-convex fluctuated drainage groove 150, a water permeable steel plate 152 with a plurality of through holes is covered on the drainage groove 150, and an iron wire mesh 151 is laid on the water permeable steel plate 152. The front panels of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 are provided with large-sized plant growing holes 140, square small holes 135 are uniformly arranged at intervals below the plant growing holes 140 and in the concave position of the drainage channel 150 in the cavity, square drainage holes 153 are further uniformly arranged below the square small holes 135 in the second block unit 120 at intervals, and the size of the drainage holes 153 is larger than that of the small holes 135.

Specifically, since the water permeable steel plate 152 and the wire netting 151 are covered above the elongated drainage channel 150, the effect of preventing soil from collapsing and blocking the drainage channel 150 is achieved, the soil is supported and normally drained, the drainage capability is enhanced, and the drainage range is also enhanced. Meanwhile, the planting holes 140 on the side face can provide planting spaces for aquatic plants, the small holes 135 on the front face of the building block can guide external soil organisms to enter the planting spaces of the building block, provide nutrients for the plants, loosen the soil, improve the soil quality, help the plants to normally grow, and provide rest places for insect animals. When the river water rises, the small holes 135 adjacent to the water discharge holes 153 can suck water and live animals to stay or lay eggs.

According to the utility model discloses ecological snap-in building block, establish wire netting 151 and stainless steel 152 that permeates water through the lid in the bottom water drainage tank 150 top of ecological snap-in building block, prevented that soil from collapsing and stopped up water drainage tank 150, ensured that soil obtains supporting and guarantee normal drainage. Meanwhile, the plant growing holes 140 are formed, so that the plants planted in the building blocks can grow normally through the plant growing holes 140. The second building block body with the small holes 135 and the drain holes 153 is arranged under the water surface, so that the second building block body can drain water in time, the first building block body with the small holes 135 is arranged on the water surface, external soil organisms can be guided into a plant growing space of the building block in the small holes 135, nutrients are provided for plants, the soil is loosened, the soil quality is improved, and the normal growth of the plants is facilitated.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the plant-growing holes 140 of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 include a first plant-growing hole 141, a second plant-growing hole 142 and a third plant-growing hole 143, the first plant-growing hole 141 is disposed at a central position, the area of the first plant-growing hole 141 is larger than the second plant-growing hole 142 and the third plant-growing hole 143, and the second plant-growing hole 142 and the third plant-growing hole 143 are disposed at two sides of the first plant-growing hole 141 respectively.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a large and enclosed first plant-growing hole 141 is provided between the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120, and a semi-enclosed second plant-growing hole 142 and a semi-enclosed third plant-growing hole 143 are provided on both sides of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120, and the two semi-enclosed plant-growing holes are spliced between the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 to form an enclosed space, so that a plurality of plant-growing holes with large sizes can be spliced after the transverse blocks are spliced, and the planted plants can also resist the erosion of rivers to a certain extent and play a role in water purification.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a bar mechanism 162 and a bar hole 161 are further disposed on the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120, and the bar mechanism 162 can open and close in the bar hole 161.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 each have an extending bar mechanism 162, and the bar mechanism 162 can be opened and closed in a long hole 161 disposed in a matching manner, and when the long hole 161 of the block located on the water surface is opened, a space for birds to perch or forage is provided.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the inner side of the sidewalls of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 are both deflected toward the center.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in order to improve the structural stability of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120. The inner walls of the side faces are bent to the center to a certain degree, so that a stable triangular fixing structure is formed between the building blocks when the building block units are transversely arranged, and the stability of the snap-in building block after installation is improved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first block units 110 are engaged with each other through the fixing keys 133 and the fixing grooves 134 respectively formed at the left and right sides of the first block units 110, and the second block units 120 are engaged with each other through the fixing keys 133 and the fixing grooves 134 respectively formed at the left and right sides of the second block units 120.

Specifically, the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 may be maintained firm when the first block body and the second block body are assembled by the cooperation of the fixing key 133 and the fixing groove 134.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first block body and the second block body are engaged with each other by the protrusion 132 and the groove 131 at the bottom end respectively disposed at the top end of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120.

Specifically, in order to achieve the stacking and fixing effect of the ecological snap-in blocks, fixing mechanisms are provided at both the top and bottom of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120, the top is provided with a projection 132, and the bottom is provided with a groove 131, so that the whole can ensure the fixing effect when stacking and fixing.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the groove 131 and the protrusion 132 are both cross-shaped structures.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 6 and 7, the top protrusions 132 and the bottom grooves 131 of the first block unit 110 and the second block unit 120 are in a cross-shaped structure which is matched with each other, so that the stability of mutual engagement between the blocks is improved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the back wall thickness of the first block element 110 and the second block element 120 is greater than the thickness of the other three sides.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the thickness of the rear side of the block is greater than the thickness of the front and both sides, thereby shifting the center of gravity of the block rearward and further improving the overall stability of the ecological snap-in block.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An ecological snap-in block, comprising:

the building block comprises a first building block body and at least one second building block body, wherein the first building block body and the second building block body are fixedly stacked, and the second building block body is fixedly stacked; the first building block body comprises a plurality of first building block units, the second building block body comprises a plurality of second building block units, the first building block units are transversely arranged and connected, and the second building block units are transversely arranged and connected;

the first building block unit is of a hollow structure and comprises a plant growing hole arranged on the front face of the first building block unit, a drainage groove arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the first building block unit and small holes uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the front face of the first building block unit at intervals, the drainage groove is of a long strip shape, and an iron wire net and a permeable steel plate are covered on the drainage groove;

the second building block unit is of a hollow structure and comprises a plant growing hole arranged on the side face of the second building block unit, a water drainage groove arranged at the bottom of a cavity of the second building block unit, small holes arranged at the bottom of the second building block unit at uniform intervals and drain holes arranged at the bottom of the second building block unit at uniform intervals, wherein the hole diameter of each drain hole is larger than that of each small hole, each water drainage groove is of a long strip shape, and an iron wire net and a permeable steel plate are covered on each water drainage groove.

2. The ecological snap-in block according to claim 1, wherein the vegetation holes of the first block body and the second block body include a first vegetation hole, a second vegetation hole and a third vegetation hole, the first vegetation hole is disposed at a central position, an area of the first vegetation hole is larger than that of the second vegetation hole and the third vegetation hole, and the second vegetation hole and the third vegetation hole are disposed at both sides of the first vegetation hole, respectively.

3. The ecological snap-in block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first block unit and the second block unit are further provided with a bar mechanism and a bar hole, and the bar mechanism can be opened and closed in the bar hole.

4. The ecological snap-in block according to claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the side walls of the first block unit and the second block unit are both deflected towards the center.

5. The ecological snap-in block according to claim 1, wherein the first block units are engaged with each other through fixing keys and fixing grooves respectively provided at left and right sides of the first block units, and the second block units are engaged with each other through fixing keys and fixing grooves respectively provided at left and right sides of the second block units.

6. The ecological snap-in block according to claim 1, wherein the first block body and the second block body are snap-in to each other by means of a projection and a groove at a bottom end respectively provided at a top end of the first block unit and the second block unit.

7. The ecological snap-in block according to claim 6, wherein the groove and the projection are both of a cruciform structure.

8. The ecological snap-in block according to claim 1, wherein the rear wall thickness of the first block unit and the second block unit is greater than the thickness of the other three sides.

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