CN213427864U - Bright abdomen glaze wasp release bottle - Google Patents

Bright abdomen glaze wasp release bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213427864U
CN213427864U CN202021715759.5U CN202021715759U CN213427864U CN 213427864 U CN213427864 U CN 213427864U CN 202021715759 U CN202021715759 U CN 202021715759U CN 213427864 U CN213427864 U CN 213427864U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
glaze
release
wasp
net
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021715759.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桑文
王兴民
邱宝利
潘慧鹏
吴建辉
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202021715759.5U priority Critical patent/CN213427864U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a biological control technical field, more specifically relates to a bright abdomen glaze wasp releases bottle. The utility model provides a bright belly glaze wasp releases bottle, includes the bottle that has the bottleneck and the cover is established bottle lid on the bottleneck, the bottle with the junction of bottle lid is provided with ventilative separation net and the open structure that is used for the separation oranges and pediculus laborius to pass through, the relative ventilative separation net and the open structure position on the bottle lid are provided with the release net that is used for bright belly glaze wasp to pass through. The utility model discloses can separate bright abdomen glaze wasp and oranges and tangerines psylla effectively to the prevention is not escaped by parasitic oranges and tangerines psylla, has simplified earlier stage natural enemy greatly and has raised the loaded down with trivial details process of natural enemy and host separation, has improved natural enemy and has released efficiency, has promoted the development of oranges and tangerines psylla biological control.

Description

Bright abdomen glaze wasp release bottle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biological control technical field, more specifically relates to a bright abdomen glaze wasp releases bottle.
Background
Diaphorina citri (Liviii dae) belonging to the genus diaphorismata citri is an important pest on Rutaceae plants such as citrus, lemon, clausena lansium, Murraya koenigii, etc. The diaphorina citri absorbs harm, adults are scattered on leaves and young buds to absorb the diaphorina citri, nymphs are clustered on young shoots, young buds and new leaves to damage, the young shoots and the young buds are yellowed, withered and withered, the new leaves are easy to fall off due to distortion and deformity, and the growth of plants is seriously influenced. White honeydew secreted by nymphs in the feeding process is attached to the surfaces of plant leaves to influence plant photosynthesis and cause sooty mould. Compared with the direct feeding harm, the diaphorina citri is used as an important transmission medium of citrus greening disease, and the loss caused by the citrus industry is huge. After the Huanglong disease infects plants, due to the difference of the physiological state and the growth environment of fruit trees, the plants are in a latent period and are not easy to be perceived, when the disease occurs, the plants have abnormal fruit coloring, small fruits and malformation, the leaves are small, uniform or mottled to yellow, and the root epidermis is easy to fall off and rot until a large number of orange trees die. Production is currently mainly carried out by applying chemical pesticides in large quantities such as: chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, fenpropathrin, dimethoate, etc. for preventing and treating diaphorina citri. Leading to a series of problems of drug resistance of diaphorina citri, mass death of natural enemy insects, loss of biodiversity, overproof fruit pesticide residue, environmental pollution and the like.
Biological control is a method of controlling pests using organisms and their products. The biological control has lasting pest population control effect and no environmental pollution. The amelogia lucida radiata is an important natural enemy insect of the diaphorina citri, and mainly parasitizes nymphs of the diaphorina citri at 4 th and 5 th. The small glazed bee can directly parasitize diaphorina citri nymphs to cause death, and can also eat the nymphs of low ages. 1 head of amelogia lucida female can kill more than 500 heads of diaphorina citri all the life through parasitism and feeding activities. The amethyst wasp is one of the natural enemies with application prospects in the current biological control measures of diaphorina citri. Since the amethyst is an obligate parasitic wasp, the indoor breeding of the amethyst must depend on the diaphorina citri. Therefore, the diaphorina citri isolation method can prevent diaphorina citri diffusion in the diaphorina citri applying process, simplify the separation process of the parasites and the parasitic wasps, and is particularly important for biological control of the diaphorina citri by using the diaphorina citri. The Chinese patent application, publication number is: CN102986600A discloses a method for biologically controlling populus canescens by using black-base nibea cunea, which can play a role in biological control to some extent, but because a specific device is not used for implementing the method, the operation process of the method is complicated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an overcome above-mentioned prior art at the biological control in-process, lack specific bright abdomen glaze wasp and release the bottle, and lead to the problem that whole biological control work efficiency is low, provide a bright abdomen glaze wasp and release the bottle.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a bright belly glaze wasp releases bottle, includes the bottle that has the bottleneck and the cover is established bottle lid on the bottleneck, the bottle with the junction of bottle lid is provided with ventilative separation net and the open structure that is used for the separation oranges and pediculus laborius to pass through, the relative ventilative separation net and the open structure position on the bottle lid are provided with the release net that is used for bright belly glaze wasp to pass through.
In the technical scheme, when the device is used, the branches with the parasitic diaphorina citri are directly cut off and placed into the bottle body, then the bottle cap is covered, the release net on the bottle cap is aligned with the breathable blocking net before release, normal breathing and survival of the belly glaze wasps are guaranteed, and meanwhile the opening structure on the bottle body is shielded by the bottle cap. When releasing, the releasing net on the bottle cap is aligned with the opening structure, and the small bright belly glaze bees can fly out of the opening structure and the releasing net after emergence for field pest control. The technical scheme can effectively separate the amelogia aurantiaca and the diaphorina citri, prevent the diaphorina citri which is not parasitized from escaping, greatly simplify the complicated process of separating the natural enemy from the host in the early feeding process of the natural enemy, improve the release efficiency of the natural enemy and promote the development of biological control of the diaphorina citri.
Preferably, the bottle body is of a circular structure at the connection with the bottle cap.
Preferably, ventilative barrier net, open structure all are provided with two, ventilative barrier net, open structure interval and evenly set up on the bottle.
Preferably, the number of the release nets is two, and the two release nets are symmetrically arranged on the bottle cap.
Preferably, the bottle body has a rectangular structure at the connection with the bottle cap.
Preferably, the air-permeable blocking net and the opening structure are symmetrically arranged on the opposite surface of the joint of the bottle body and the bottle cap.
Preferably, the release net is matched with the air-permeable barrier net and the opening structure.
Preferably, the mesh number of the air-permeable barrier net is 60 to 100, and the mesh number of the release net is 35 to 45.
Preferably, the bottle body is provided with a lug structure at the joint with the bottle cap, and the bottle cap is provided with a groove structure matched with the lug structure.
Preferably, the bottle cap is provided with a hook structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are: the utility model discloses can separate bright abdomen glaze wasp and oranges and tangerines psylla effectively to the prevention is not escaped by parasitic oranges and tangerines psylla, has simplified earlier stage natural enemy greatly and has raised the loaded down with trivial details process of natural enemy and host separation, has improved natural enemy and has released efficiency, has promoted the development of oranges and tangerines psylla biological control.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the belly glaze wasp releasing bottle of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a front view or a rear view of a belly glaze wasp releasing bottle in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left or right view of a belly glaze wasp releasing bottle in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic distribution diagram of the permeable barrier net and the open structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of a belly glaze wasp releasing bottle in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a rear view of a belly glaze wasp releasing bottle in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1-bottle body, 2-bottle cap, 3-air permeable barrier net, 4-opening structure, 5-release net, 6-lug structure, 7-groove structure and 8-hook structure.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms according to their specific circumstances.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the belly-brightening glazed wasp release bottle comprises a bottle body 1 with a bottle mouth and a bottle cap 2 sleeved on the bottle mouth, wherein a breathable blocking net 3 and an opening structure 4 for blocking the citrus psyllids from passing through are arranged at the joint of the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap 2, and a release net 5 for the belly-brightening glazed wasps to pass through is arranged on the bottle cap 2 opposite to the breathable blocking net 3 and the opening structure 4. In the embodiment, when the device is used, branches with parasitic diaphorina citri are directly cut off and placed in the bottle body 1, then the bottle cap 2 is covered, the release net 5 on the bottle cap 2 is aligned with the breathable blocking net 3 before release, normal breathing and survival of the small bright belly glaze bees are ensured, and meanwhile the opening structure 4 on the bottle body 1 is shielded by the bottle cap 2. When releasing, the releasing net 5 on the bottle cap 2 is aligned with the opening structure 4, and the small bright belly glaze bees can fly out of the opening structure 4 and the releasing net 5 after emergence for field pest control. The embodiment can effectively separate the amelogia lucida and the diaphorina citri, prevents the diaphorina citri which is not parasitized from escaping, greatly simplifies the complicated process of separating the natural enemy from the host in the early-stage natural enemy feeding process, improves the natural enemy release efficiency, and promotes the development of biological control of the diaphorina citri. It should be noted that the mesh number of the air-permeable blocking net 3 is such that the adults of diaphorina citri nymphs, adults and small glazed bee cannot pass through, while the mesh number of the release net 5 is such that the adults of the small glazed bee can pass through, and the diaphorina citri nymphs and adults cannot pass through the release net 5.
Wherein, the bottle body 1 is in a circular structure at the joint with the bottle cap 2. In this embodiment, because the junction of bottle 1 and bottle lid 2 is circular structure, when using, will have by the direct shearing of parasitic diaphorina citri branch to put into bottle 1, then cover bottle lid 2, rotate release net 5 on the bottle lid 2 to the position of aligning with ventilative separation net 3 before the release, guarantee that the glaucomatous normal breathing, survive, opening structure 4 on the bottle 1 is sheltered from by bottle lid 2 simultaneously. When releasing, the releasing net 5 on the bottle cap 2 is rotated to the position aligned with the opening structure 4, and the small bright belly glaze bees can fly out of the opening structure 4 and the releasing net 5 after emergence. The bottle body 1 on the bottle mouth is sleeved with the bottle cap 2, and the release net 5 on the bottle cap 2 can be aligned with the positions of the air-permeable separation net 3 and the opening structure 4 in a rotating mode, so that the operation efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, two air-permeable barrier nets 3 and two opening structures 4 are provided, and the air-permeable barrier nets 3 and the opening structures 4 are uniformly arranged on the bottle body 1 at intervals. Specifically, two air-permeable barrier nets 3 and two opening structures 4 are arranged along the circumferential surface of the bottle body 1 at intervals of 90 degrees, so that the air-permeable effect in the bottle body 1 can be ensured and the release efficiency of the glazed wasps can be improved.
Wherein, release net 5 is provided with two, and two release nets 5 are symmetrical to be located on bottle lid 2. Before release, the two release nets 5 can correspond to the positions of the two air-permeable barrier nets 3, respectively. When releasing, the position of the closure 2 is rotated such that the two release webs 5 correspond to the position of the two opening structures 4, respectively.
In addition, the release net 5 is matched with the breathable barrier net 3 and the opening structure 4. In this embodiment, the release web 5 is sized to completely cover the air-permeable barrier web 3, the open structure 4, and in particular, the boundaries of the release web 5 should be outside the boundaries of the air-permeable barrier web 3, the open structure 4.
Wherein, the mesh number of the breathable barrier net 3 is 60 to 100, and the mesh number of the release net 5 is 35 to 45. Before release, the mesh number of the air-permeable blocking net 3 is 60-100, so that before release, normal breathing and survival of the small lucida bees can be ensured, and the adults of the diaphorina citri nymphs, adults and the small lucida bees cannot pass through the air-permeable blocking net 3. The mesh number of the release net 5 is 35 to 45, and when the release net 5 is aligned with the position of the opening structure 4, diaphorina citri nymphs and adults cannot pass through the release net 5 with the mesh number, but the ameliopsis aurantiaca adults can pass through the release net 5 with the mesh number, so that the ameliopsis aurantiaca and the diaphorina citri can be effectively separated, and the unhoosted diaphorina citri is prevented from escaping.
In addition, a convex block structure 6 is arranged at the joint of the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap 2, and a groove structure 7 matched with the convex block structure 6 is arranged on the bottle cap 2. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the protrusion structure 6 and the groove structure 7 can ensure the connection stability between the bottle cap 2 and the bottle body 1 when the bottle cap 2 is sleeved on the bottle body 1.
Wherein, the bottle cap 2 is provided with a hook structure 8. In this embodiment, the hook structure 8 can conveniently hang the belly glaze wasp release bottle on the branches in the field, and is favorable for the belly glaze wasp to fly to the field from the opening structure 4 and the release net 5 when releasing.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that the bottle body 1 has a rectangular structure at the connection portion with the bottle cap 2. In the embodiment, when the bottle cap 2 is sleeved on the bottle body 1, before release, the release net 5 on the bottle cap 2 is aligned with the breathable blocking net 3; when releasing, the bottle cap 2 is detached from the bottle body 1, and the bottle cap 2 is quickly sleeved on the bottle body 1, so that the releasing net 5 on the bottle cap 2 is aligned with the opening structure 4 on the bottle body 1, as shown in fig. 5.
Wherein, the breathable separation net 3 and the opening structure 4 are symmetrically arranged on the opposite surface of the joint of the bottle body 1 and the bottle cap 2. Specifically, the breathable barrier net 3 and the opening structure 4 should be disposed at the central position of the surface of the bottle body 1 connected to the bottle cap 2, and the bottle cap 2 should also be disposed at the central position of the surface of the bottle cap 2 connected to the bottle body 1. Thus, before release, the release net 5 on the bottle cap 2 is aligned with the permeable barrier net 3 on the bottle body 1; when releasing, the bottle cap 2 is sleeved on the bottle body 1 again, so that the release net 5 on the bottle cap 2 is aligned with the opening structure 4 on the bottle body 1.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bright abdomen glaze wasp releases bottle which characterized in that: including bottle (1) and the cover that has the bottleneck establish bottle lid (2) on the bottleneck, bottle (1) with the junction of bottle lid (2) is provided with ventilative separation net (3) and open structure (4) that are used for the separation oranges and tangerines psylla to pass through, relative ventilative separation net (3) and open structure (4) position are provided with release net (5) that are used for bright abdomen glaze wasp to pass through on the bottle lid.
2. The belly glaze wasp release bottle of claim 1, wherein: the bottle body (1) is of a circular structure at the joint of the bottle body and the bottle cap (2).
3. A belly glaze wasp release bottle according to claim 2, wherein: the breathable barrier net (3) and the opening structure (4) are arranged in two, and the breathable barrier net (3) and the opening structure (4) are arranged on the bottle body (1) at intervals and uniformly.
4. A belly glaze wasp release bottle according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the release nets (5) is two, and the two release nets (5) are symmetrically arranged on the bottle cap (2).
5. The belly glaze wasp release bottle of claim 1, wherein: the bottle body (1) is in a rectangular structure at the joint of the bottle body and the bottle cap (2).
6. A belly glaze wasp release bottle according to claim 5, wherein: the breathable barrier net (3) and the opening structure (4) are symmetrically arranged on the opposite surface of the joint of the bottle body (1) and the bottle cap (2).
7. The belly glaze wasp release bottle of claim 1, wherein: the release net (5) is matched with the air-permeable barrier net (3) and the opening structure (4).
8. The belly glaze wasp release bottle of claim 1, wherein: the mesh number of the air-permeable barrier net (3) is 60-100, and the mesh number of the release net (5) is 35-45.
9. The belly glaze wasp release bottle of claim 1, wherein: the bottle body (1) is provided with a lug structure (6) at the joint of the bottle body and the bottle cap (2), and the bottle cap (2) is provided with a groove structure (7) matched with the lug structure (6).
10. A belly glaze wasp release bottle according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the bottle cap (2) is provided with a hook structure (8).
CN202021715759.5U 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Bright abdomen glaze wasp release bottle Expired - Fee Related CN213427864U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021715759.5U CN213427864U (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Bright abdomen glaze wasp release bottle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021715759.5U CN213427864U (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Bright abdomen glaze wasp release bottle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213427864U true CN213427864U (en) 2021-06-15

Family

ID=76315026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021715759.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213427864U (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Bright abdomen glaze wasp release bottle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213427864U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210615