CN213383123U - Garbage disposal line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal line in the technical field of garbage disposal, which comprises a pair of crossbeams, a first movable beam and a second movable beam are movably connected on the pair of crossbeams, the first movable beam and the second movable beam can respectively and independently move along the length direction of the crossbeams, the first movable beam is connected with a first sliding seat which can move along the first movable beam, the second movable beam is connected with a second sliding seat which can move along the second movable beam, the first sliding seat is connected with a liftable compression plate, the second sliding seat is connected with a liftable and rotatable stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring claws are distributed on the stirring shaft, a fixed seat which is arranged along the length direction of the crossbeams is arranged between the pair of crossbeams, at least one sliding groove is arranged on the fixed seat, a sliding rail is arranged on the fixed seat below the sliding groove, the fixed seat is slidably, a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged at the bottom side of the garbage collection box; the utility model discloses the rubbish volume of increase single transportation improves conveying efficiency.

Description

Garbage disposal line

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, in particular to refuse treatment line.

Background

Kitchen garbage is the mixs of solid matter and swill, when handling kitchen garbage, dump kitchen garbage to each garbage bin in, dump the rubbish in each garbage bin to the kitchen garbage truck in, among the prior art, do not handle rubbish before transporting kitchen garbage, the conveying efficiency is low, requirement to kitchen garbage truck leakproofness is very high, if the leakproofness of kitchen garbage truck is not good, when can leading to the kitchen garbage truck to transport kitchen garbage, lead to the swill to outwards ooze from the kitchen garbage truck, cause the pollution to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the weak point among the prior art, provide a refuse treatment line, solved the technical problem that the conveying efficiency is low among the prior art, the utility model discloses the rubbish volume of increase single transportation improves conveying efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a garbage disposal line comprises a pair of beams, wherein a first movable beam and a second movable beam are movably connected to the pair of beams, the first movable beam and the second movable beam can respectively and independently move along the length direction of the beams, a first sliding seat capable of moving along the length direction of the first movable beam is connected to the first movable beam, a second sliding seat capable of moving along the length direction of the second movable beam is connected to the second movable beam, a liftable compression plate is connected to the first sliding seat, a liftable and rotatable stirring shaft is connected to the second sliding seat, a plurality of stirring claws are distributed on the periphery of the lower portion of the stirring shaft, a fixed seat arranged along the length direction of the beams is arranged between the pair of beams, at least one sliding groove is formed in the fixed seat, a sliding rail is arranged on the fixed seat below the sliding groove, and the fixed seat is slidably connected with a swill collection box through, the garbage collection box is characterized in that a garbage collection box with an adjustable position is arranged in the sliding groove, a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged on the bottom side of the garbage collection box, and water in the garbage collection box enters the swill collection box through the water outlet holes.

In the utility model, a plurality of garbage collecting boxes are placed on the limiting step of the fixed seat, corresponding swill collecting boxes are sequentially placed below the garbage collecting boxes, the swill collecting boxes are upwards provided with areas where water outlet holes covering the garbage collecting boxes are located, kitchen garbage in the garbage can is poured into the garbage collecting boxes, after garbage is poured, swill flows into the swill collecting boxes along the water outlet holes, the positions of the first movable beam and the second movable beam in the front and back directions are adjusted, the interval between the first movable beam and the second movable beam is the distance between the two adjacent garbage collecting boxes in the front and back directions, the positions of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat in the left and right directions are adjusted, the stirring claw is firstly opposite to the garbage collecting box at the head end, the stirring claw is lowered, after the stirring claw extends into the garbage collecting boxes to a certain height, the adjustment of the position of the stirring claw in the height direction is stopped, the stirring claw slowly rotates to continuously stir mixed garbage in the, promoting the flow of water, after the stirring is finished, stopping the rotation of the stirring claw, moving the stirring claw upwards to reset, simultaneously moving the first movable beam and the second movable beam to move the compression plate to the position of the garbage collection box which is just stirred, moving the stirring claw to the position right above the next garbage collection box, lowering the compression plate, extending the compression plate into the garbage collection box, extruding the garbage by the compression plate, continuously flowing the moisture in the garbage from the water outlet hole, simultaneously compressing the garbage to reduce the occupied area of the garbage, extruding the moisture again, dumping the compressed garbage into the garbage can, moving the compression plate upwards to reset, repeating the actions, treating the garbage in a plurality of garbage collection boxes arranged in the same row in the front-back direction, simultaneously moving the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to ensure that the compression plate is right above the adjacent row of garbage collection boxes, repeating the garbage treating actions, are not described herein in detail; finally, uniformly dumping the garbage in the garbage collection box into a designated garbage can, sequentially pulling out the swill collection boxes, and uniformly treating the swill in the swill collection boxes; the garbage is loosened before being compressed, meanwhile, the overflow of water is accelerated, the compression work of the following garbage is facilitated, the positions of the stirring claw and the compression plate in the front, back, left and right directions can be independently adjusted, the position adjustment is more flexible, the garbage treatment work of multiple stations can be realized, the treatment efficiency is further improved, after the garbage is subjected to primary treatment, the moisture is basically removed, the garbage volume is reduced, the garbage amount in single transportation is increased, and the transportation efficiency is improved; can be applied to the work of treating the kitchen waste.

In order to realize the position adjustment of the garbage collection box, the fixed seat is provided with a limiting step, the limiting step is arranged in the sliding groove, the garbage collection box is arranged on the limiting step, and the sliding rail is arranged below the limiting step.

In order to further prevent the garbage collection box from shaking, the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with a first limiting part, two second limiting parts are arranged between the first limiting parts, the two first limiting parts are respectively attached to the left side and the right side of the garbage collection box, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are connected to the upper side of the fixing base, and the first limiting part and the second limiting part are connected.

In order to further realize the position adjustment of the compression plate in the front, back, left and right directions, fixedly connected with travelling motor one on the travelling beam one, be connected with transmission shaft one on the travelling motor one, the both ends of transmission shaft one are connected with drive gear one respectively, equal fixedly connected with transmission rack on a pair of crossbeam, drive gear one meshes with the transmission rack that corresponds, fixedly connected with sliding motor one on the sliding seat one, the transmission is connected with sliding gear one on the sliding motor one, fixedly connected with sliding rack one on the travelling beam one, sliding gear one meshes with sliding rack one.

In order to further realize the position adjustment of the stirring claw in the front, back, left and right directions, a second moving motor is fixedly connected to the second moving beam, a second transmission shaft is connected to the second moving motor, two ends of the second transmission shaft are respectively connected with a second transmission gear, the second transmission gear is meshed with a transmission rack, a second sliding motor is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat, a second sliding gear is in transmission connection with the second sliding motor, a second sliding rack is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and the second sliding gear is meshed with the second sliding rack.

In order to further realize the compression of rubbish, be connected with on the sliding seat one and can reciprocate and have the lift seat one of installation cavity one, the straight line driver is installed once installing the cavity one to the lift seat, be connected with the lifter that stretches out lift seat one outward downwards on the straight line driver, lifter downside fixedly connected with compression rod, the downside of compression rod is equipped with the compression board, the compression board can slide from top to bottom along the rubbish collecting box inner wall.

In order to further realize the altitude mixture control of stirring claw, be connected with on the sliding seat two and can reciprocate and have the lift seat two of installation cavity two, install agitator motor in the installation cavity two, the last motor shaft that is connected with of agitator motor, the motor shaft stretches out the outer one end of lift seat downwards and stirring shaft connection, is equipped with the splashproof portion on the (mixing) shaft, and the splashproof portion is contradicted at the motor shaft downside.

In order to realize the preliminary adjustment of compression plate height, fixedly connected with lifting rack one on the lifting seat one, fixedly connected with elevator motor one on the sliding seat one, elevator motor is last to be connected with lifting gear one, lifting gear one and lifting rack one mesh.

In order to prevent the accumulation of garbage on the baffle plate, a baffle part is arranged on the upper side of the compression plate.

In order to further realize the lifting of the stirring claw, a lifting rack II is fixedly connected to the second lifting seat, a lifting motor II is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat, a lifting gear II is connected to the second lifting motor II, and the second lifting gear is meshed with the second lifting rack.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of F in fig. 8.

Fig. 11 is a first structural view of the garbage collection box of the present invention connected to the fixing base.

Fig. 12 is a second structural view of the garbage collection box of the present invention connected to the fixing base.

Fig. 13 is a structural view of the compression rod and the compression plate of the present invention connected together.

Wherein, 1 a fixed seat, 2 a sliding groove, 3 a swill collecting box, 4 a handle, 5 a first limit part, 6 a second limit part, 7 a second moving beam, 8 a first moving beam, 9 a compression plate, 10 a connection plate, 11 a lifting rod, 12 a linear driver, 13 a first lifting seat, 14 a first installation cavity, 15 a compression rod, 16 a second lifting seat, 17 an installation cavity, 18 a motor shaft, 19 a stirring shaft, 20 a stirring claw, 21 a cross beam, 22 a column, 23 a garbage collecting box, 24 a first sliding motor, 25 a second sliding motor, 26 a first sliding gear, 27 a first sliding rack, 28 a second sliding gear, 29 a second sliding rack, 30 a first lifting motor, 31 a second lifting motor, 32 a second lifting rack, 33 a second lifting gear, 34 a first lifting rack, 35 a first lifting gear, 36 a first moving motor, 37 a second moving motor, 38 a second transmission gear, 39 a second transmission gear, 40 a transmission rack, 41 a first transmission gear and 42 a limit position, 43 apopores, 44 connecting holes, 45 slide rails, 46 material blocking parts, 47 transmission shafts I and 48 stirring motors.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a garbage disposal line includes a pair of beams 21, a first movable beam 8 and a second movable beam 7 are movably connected to the pair of beams 21, the first movable beam 8 and the second movable beam 7 can respectively and independently move along the length direction of the beams 21, the first movable beam 8 is connected to a first sliding seat capable of moving along the length direction of the first movable beam 8, the second movable beam 7 is connected to a second sliding seat capable of moving along the length direction of the second movable beam 7, the first sliding seat is connected to a liftable compression plate 9, a material blocking portion 46 is arranged on the upper side of the compression plate 9, the second sliding seat is connected to a liftable and rotatable stirring shaft 19, a plurality of stirring claws 20 are arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the stirring shaft 19, a fixed seat 1 arranged along the length direction of the beams 21 is arranged between the pair of beams 21, at least one sliding groove 2 is arranged on the fixed seat 1, in this, the fixing seat 1 below the sliding chute 2 is provided with a sliding rail 45, the fixing seat 1 is slidably connected with a swill collecting box 3 through the sliding rail 45, one outward side of the swill collecting box 3 is provided with a handle 4, the sliding chute 2 is internally provided with a position-adjustable garbage collecting box 23, a plurality of water outlet holes 43 are distributed on the bottom side of the garbage collecting box 23, and water in the garbage collecting box 23 enters the swill collecting box 3 through the water outlet holes 43.

In order to realize the position adjustment of the garbage collection box 23, the fixed seat 1 is provided with a limiting step 42, the limiting step 42 is arranged in the sliding groove 2, the garbage collection box 23 is arranged on the limiting step 42, the sliding rail 45 is arranged below the limiting step 42, in order to further prevent the garbage collection box 23 from shaking, the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection box 23 are respectively provided with a first limiting part 5, two second limiting parts 6 are arranged between the first limiting parts 5, the two second limiting parts 6 are respectively attached to the left side and the right side of the garbage collection box 23, the first limiting part 5 and the second limiting part 6 are connected to the upper side of the fixed seat 1, the first limiting part 5 is connected with the second limiting part 6, the first limiting part 5 and the second limiting part 6 are provided with a plurality of connecting holes 44 which are conveniently connected with the fixed seat 1, the first limiting part 5 and the second limiting part 6 can be connected to the upper side of the fixing seat 1 through bolts, and the first limiting part 5 and the second limiting part 6 are tightly attached to the outer side of the garbage collection box 23.

In order to further realize the position adjustment of the compression plate 9 in the front, back, left and right directions, a first moving motor 36 is fixedly connected to a first moving beam 8, a first transmission shaft 47 is connected to the first moving motor 36, two ends of the first transmission shaft 47 are respectively connected with a first transmission gear 41, transmission racks 40 are fixedly connected to the pair of cross beams 21, the first transmission gears 41 are meshed with the corresponding transmission racks 40, a first sliding motor 24 is fixedly connected to a first sliding seat 24, a first sliding gear 26 is in transmission connection with the first sliding motor 24, a first sliding rack 27 is fixedly connected to the first moving beam 8, and the first sliding gear 26 is meshed with the first sliding rack 27; in order to further realize the position adjustment of the stirring claw 20 in the front, back, left and right directions, a second moving motor 37 is fixedly connected to the second moving beam 7, a second transmission shaft 38 is connected to the second moving motor 37, two ends of the second transmission shaft 38 are respectively connected with a second transmission gear 39, the second transmission gear 39 is meshed with a transmission rack 40, a second sliding motor 25 is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat 25, a second sliding gear 28 is connected to the second sliding motor 25 in a transmission manner, a second sliding rack 29 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and the second sliding gear 28 is meshed with the second sliding rack 29.

In order to further realize the compression of the garbage, a first lifting seat 13 which can move up and down and is provided with a first mounting cavity 14 is connected to the first sliding seat, a linear driver 12 is mounted on the first lifting seat 13 through the first mounting cavity 14, a lifting rod 11 which extends out of the first lifting seat 13 downwards is connected to the linear driver 12, the lifting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a compression rod 15 through a connecting plate 10, a compression plate 9 is arranged on the lower side of the compression rod 15, and the compression plate 9 can slide up and down along the inner wall of a garbage collection box 23; in order to further realize the height adjustment of the stirring claw 20, a second lifting seat 16 which can move up and down and is provided with a second mounting cavity 17 is connected onto the second sliding seat, a stirring motor 48 is installed in the second mounting cavity 17, a motor shaft 18 is connected onto the stirring motor 48, one end, extending out of the second lifting seat 16, of the motor shaft 18 is connected with a stirring shaft 19, and a splash-proof part is arranged on the stirring shaft 19 and abuts against the lower side of the motor shaft 18.

In order to realize the primary adjustment of the height of the compression plate 9, a first lifting rack 34 is fixedly connected to the first lifting seat 13, a first lifting motor 30 is fixedly connected to the first sliding seat, a first lifting gear 35 is connected to the first lifting motor 30, and the first lifting gear 35 is meshed with the first lifting rack 34; in order to further realize the lifting of the stirring claw 20, a second lifting rack 32 is fixedly connected to the second lifting seat 16, a second lifting motor 31 is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat, a second lifting gear 33 is connected to the second lifting motor 31, and the second lifting gear 33 is meshed with the second lifting rack 32.

In the utility model, a pair of beams 21 is erected by a plurality of columns 22, a plurality of garbage collection boxes 23 are placed on the limiting step 42 of the fixed base 1, corresponding swill collection boxes 3 are sequentially placed below the garbage collection boxes 23, the swill collection boxes 3 are upwards provided with areas where water outlet holes 43 covering the garbage collection boxes 23 are located, kitchen garbage in the garbage can is poured into the garbage collection boxes 23, after the garbage is dumped, the swill flows into the swill collection boxes 3 along the water outlet holes 43, the positions of the first movable beam 8 and the second movable beam 7 in the front-back direction are adjusted, the interval between the first movable beam 8 and the second movable beam 7 is the distance between two adjacent garbage collection boxes 23 in the front-back direction, the positions of the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat in the left-right direction are adjusted, specifically, the first sliding motor 24 and the second sliding motor 25 act, the first sliding gear 26 rotates, the first sliding gear 26 rolls along the first sliding rack 27, the first sliding seat slides along the first moving beam 8, the second sliding gear 28 rotates, the second sliding gear 28 rolls along the second sliding rack 29, the second sliding seat slides along the second moving beam 7, so that the stirring claw 20 is firstly opposite to the garbage collection box 23 at the head end, the compression plate 9 is right behind the stirring claw 20, the second lifting motor 31 operates, the second lifting gear 3333 rotates, the second lifting rack 32 moves up and down under the action of the second lifting gear 3333, the second lifting rack 32 drives the second lifting seat 16 to move up and down, the action direction of the second lifting motor 31 is controlled, the lifting seat descends, the stirring claw 20 extends into the garbage collection box 23 for a certain height, at the moment, the splash-proof part is close to the upper side of the garbage collection box 23, the first lifting motor 30 stops operating, the stirring motor 48 operates, the stirring claw 20 slowly rotates to continuously stir the mixed garbage in the garbage collection box 23, the flow of water is promoted, and after the stirring, the stirring claw 20 stops rotating, the lifting motor reversely moves, the stirring claw 20 moves upwards and resets, the first moving motor 36 and the second moving motor 37 simultaneously move, the first transmission gear 41 and the second transmission gear 39 both roll along the transmission rack 40, when the compression plate 9 moves to the position of the just-stirred garbage collection box 23, the stirring claw 20 moves to the position right above the next garbage collection box 23, the first moving motor 36 and the second moving motor 37 stop moving, the linear driver 12 moves, the compression plate 9 is lowered, the compression plate 9 extends into the garbage collection box 23, the compression plate 9 extrudes the garbage, so that moisture in the garbage continuously flows out from the water outlet 43, after the compression is finished, the linear driver 12 reversely moves, when the lifting rod resets, the linear driver 12 stops moving, the occupied area of the garbage is reduced after the garbage is compressed, the moisture is extruded again, the compressed garbage is poured into the garbage can, moving the compression plate 9 upwards to reset the compression plate, repeating the action, treating the garbage in the garbage collection boxes 23 arranged in the same row in the front-back direction, moving the sliding seat I and the sliding seat II simultaneously, and repeating the garbage treatment action by enabling the compression plate 9 to be right above the adjacent row of the garbage collection boxes 23; finally, the garbage in the garbage collection box 23 is uniformly dumped into a designated garbage can, and then the swill collection box 3 is pulled out in sequence to uniformly treat the swill in the swill collection box 3; before compressing the garbage, the garbage is loosened, meanwhile, the overflow of water is accelerated, the compression work of the following garbage is facilitated, the positions of the stirring claws 20 and the compression plate 9 in the front, back, left and right directions are independently adjustable, the position adjustment is more flexible, the garbage treatment work of a plurality of stations can be realized, the treatment efficiency is further improved, after the garbage is subjected to primary treatment, the moisture is basically removed, the garbage volume is reduced, the garbage amount in single transportation is increased, and the transportation efficiency is improved; can be applied to the work of treating the kitchen waste.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A refuse treatment line which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a pair of cross beams, wherein a first movable beam and a second movable beam are movably connected to the pair of cross beams, the first movable beam and the second movable beam can respectively and independently move along the length direction of the cross beams, a first sliding seat capable of moving along the length direction of the first movable beam is connected to the first movable beam, a second sliding seat capable of moving along the length direction of the second movable beam is connected to the second movable beam, a liftable compression plate is connected to the first sliding seat, a liftable and rotatable stirring shaft is connected to the second sliding seat, a plurality of stirring claws are distributed on the periphery of the lower part of the stirring shaft, a fixed seat arranged along the length direction of the cross beams is arranged between the pair of cross beams, at least one sliding groove is formed in the fixed seat, a sliding rail is arranged on the fixed seat below the sliding groove, a swill collection box is slidably connected to the fixed seat through, a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged at the bottom side of the garbage collection box, and water in the garbage collection box enters the swill collection box through the water outlet holes.

2. A waste treatment line according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed seat is provided with a limiting step, the limiting step is arranged in the sliding groove, the garbage collection box is arranged on the limiting step, and the sliding rail is arranged below the limiting step.

3. A waste treatment line according to claim 2, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with a first limiting part, two second limiting parts are arranged between the first limiting parts, the two first limiting parts are respectively attached to the left side and the right side of the garbage collection box, the first limiting parts and the second limiting parts are connected to the upper side of the fixing base, and the first limiting parts and the second limiting parts are connected.

4. A waste disposal line according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: fixedly connected with travelling beam one goes up the travelling beam one, be connected with transmission shaft one on the travelling beam one, the both ends of transmission shaft one are connected with drive gear one respectively, equal fixedly connected with transmission rack on a pair of crossbeam, drive gear one meshes with the transmission rack that corresponds, fixedly connected with sliding motor one on the sliding seat one, the transmission is connected with sliding gear one on the sliding motor one, fixedly connected with sliding rack one on the travelling beam one, sliding gear one meshes with sliding rack one.

5. A waste treatment line according to claim 4, wherein: the second movable beam is fixedly connected with a second movable motor, the second movable motor is connected with a second transmission shaft, two ends of the second transmission shaft are respectively connected with a second transmission gear, the second transmission gear is meshed with the transmission rack, the second sliding seat is fixedly connected with a second sliding motor, the second sliding motor is in transmission connection with a second sliding gear, the second sliding seat is fixedly connected with a second sliding rack, and the second sliding gear is meshed with the second sliding rack.

6. A waste disposal line according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the garbage collection box is characterized in that a first lifting seat capable of moving up and down and provided with a first mounting cavity is connected to the first sliding seat, a linear driver is installed on the first lifting seat via the first mounting cavity, a lifting rod extending out of the first lifting seat downwards is connected to the linear driver, a compression rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting rod, a compression plate is arranged on the lower side of the compression rod, and the compression plate can slide up and down along the inner wall of the garbage collection box.

7. A waste disposal line according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: be connected with on the sliding seat two and can reciprocate and have the lift seat two of installation cavity two, install agitator motor in the installation cavity two, the last motor shaft that is connected with of agitator motor, the motor shaft stretches out the outer one end of lift seat downwards and agitator shaft connection, is equipped with splashproof portion on the (mixing) shaft, and splashproof portion contradicts at the motor shaft downside.

8. A waste treatment line according to claim 6, wherein: the lifting seat I is fixedly connected with a lifting rack I, the sliding seat I is fixedly connected with a lifting motor I, the lifting motor I is connected with a lifting gear I, and the lifting gear I is meshed with the lifting rack I.

9. A waste treatment line according to claim 5, wherein: the upper side of the compression plate is provided with a material blocking part.

10. A waste treatment line according to claim 7, wherein: and a second lifting rack is fixedly connected to the second lifting seat, a second lifting motor is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat, a second lifting gear is connected to the second lifting motor, and the second lifting gear is meshed with the second lifting rack.

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