CN213035353U

CN213035353U - Garbage compression device

Info

Publication number: CN213035353U
Application number: CN202020754120.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍一帆
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage compression device in the technical field of garbage disposal, which comprises a pair of crossbeams, wherein a shifting beam is movably connected on the pair of crossbeams, the shifting beam can move along the length direction of the crossbeams, a sliding seat which can move along the length direction of the shifting beam is connected on the shifting beam, a liftable compression plate is connected on the sliding seat, a fixed seat is arranged below the compression plate, a sliding groove is arranged on the fixed seat, a sliding rail is arranged on the fixed seat below the sliding groove, the fixed seat is slidably connected with a swill collecting box through the sliding rail, a garbage collecting box with adjustable position is arranged in the sliding groove, a plurality of water outlet holes are distributed on the bottom side of the garbage collecting box, and water; the utility model discloses the rubbish volume of increase single transportation improves conveying efficiency.

Description

Garbage compression device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, in particular to rubbish compressor arrangement.

Background

Kitchen garbage is the mixs of solid matter and swill, when handling kitchen garbage, dump kitchen garbage to each garbage bin in, dump the rubbish in each garbage bin to the kitchen garbage truck in, among the prior art, do not handle rubbish before transporting kitchen garbage, the conveying efficiency is low, requirement to kitchen garbage truck leakproofness is very high, if the leakproofness of kitchen garbage truck is not good, when can leading to the kitchen garbage truck to transport kitchen garbage, lead to the swill to outwards ooze from the kitchen garbage truck, cause the pollution to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the weak point among the prior art, provide a rubbish compressor arrangement, solved the technical problem that the conveying efficiency is low among the prior art, the utility model discloses the rubbish volume of increase single transportation improves conveying efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a garbage compression device, includes a pair of crossbeam, movably on a pair of crossbeam is connected with the walking beam, the walking beam can remove along crossbeam length direction, be connected with the sliding seat that can remove along walking beam length direction on the walking beam, be connected with the compression board of liftable on the sliding seat, compression board below is equipped with the fixing base, it has the sliding tray to open on the fixing base, be equipped with the slide rail on the fixing base of sliding tray below, the fixing base is connected with swill through slide rail slidable and collects the box, be equipped with position adjustable garbage collection box in the sliding tray, a plurality of apopores have been arranged to garbage collection box's bottom side, water in the garbage collection box gets into in the swill collects the box through the apop.

In the utility model, a plurality of garbage collecting boxes are arranged on a fixed seat, corresponding swill collecting boxes are sequentially arranged below the garbage collecting boxes, the swill collecting box is opened upwards to form a region where a water outlet hole covering the garbage collecting box is located, kitchen garbage in the garbage can is poured into the garbage collecting boxes, after the garbage is dumped, the swill flows into the swill collecting boxes along the water outlet hole, the positions of a movable beam and a sliding seat are adjusted, so that a compression plate is firstly opposite to the garbage collecting box at the head end, the compression plate is lowered and extends into the garbage collecting box, the compression plate extrudes the garbage, the moisture in the garbage flows out from the water outlet hole, the garbage is compressed to reduce the occupied area of the garbage, after the moisture is extruded, the compressed garbage is dumped into the garbage can again, the compression plate is moved upwards to reset, the sliding seat is moved again, the compression plate is moved to be right above the next garbage collecting box, repeatedly compressing, after the compression plate is reset, moving the sliding seat to the next station, compressing the garbage in the garbage collection boxes on the same fixed seat, uniformly dumping the garbage in the garbage collection boxes into a designated garbage can, and finally sequentially pulling out the swill collection boxes to uniformly treat the swill in the swill collection boxes; the front, back, left and right positions of the compression plates are adjustable, so that garbage compression work of a plurality of stations can be realized, the treatment efficiency is further improved, moisture of the garbage is basically removed after primary treatment, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the amount of the garbage transported in a single time is increased, and the transportation efficiency is improved; can be applied to the work of treating the kitchen waste.

In order to realize the position adjustment of the garbage collection box, the fixed seat is provided with a limiting step, the limiting step is arranged in the sliding groove, the garbage collection box is arranged on the limiting step, and the sliding rail is arranged below the limiting step.

In order to further prevent the garbage collection box from shaking, the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with a first limiting part, two second limiting parts are arranged between the first limiting parts, the two first limiting parts are respectively attached to the left side and the right side of the garbage collection box, the first limiting part and the second limiting part are connected to the upper side of the fixing base, and the first limiting part and the second limiting part are connected.

In order to further realize the position control of walking beam and sliding seat, fixedly connected with moving motor on the walking beam, the last transmission shaft that is connected with of moving motor, the both ends of transmission shaft are connected with drive gear respectively, equal fixedly connected with transmission rack on a pair of crossbeam, drive gear meshes with the transmission rack that corresponds, fixedly connected with sliding motor on the sliding seat, the last transmission of sliding motor is connected with the slip gear, fixedly connected with slip rack on the walking beam, slip gear and slip gear meshing.

In order to further realize the compression of rubbish, be connected with the lift seat that can reciprocate and have the installation cavity on the sliding seat, the straight line driver is installed through the installation cavity to the lift seat, be connected with the lifter that stretches out the lift seat outside downwards on the straight line driver, lifter downside fixedly connected with compression pole, the downside of compression pole is equipped with the compression board, the compression board can slide from top to bottom along the rubbish collecting box inner wall.

In order to further realize the preliminary adjustment of compression plate height, fixedly connected with lifting rack on the lift seat, fixedly connected with elevator motor on the walking beam, the last drive gear that is connected with of elevator motor, drive gear and lifting rack mesh.

In order to prevent the garbage from being placed on the compression plate when the garbage is compressed, the upper side of the compression plate is provided with a material blocking part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

A partial enlarged view at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a first structural view of the garbage collection box of the present invention connected to the fixing base.

Fig. 9 is a second structural view of the garbage collection box of the present invention connected to the fixing base.

Fig. 10 is a view showing a structure in which a compression bar and a compression plate are coupled together according to the present invention.

The garbage collection box comprises a fixed seat 1, a second limiting part 2, a garbage collection box 3, a cross beam 4, a movable beam 5, a sliding seat 6, a lifting seat 7, a sliding motor 8, a linear driver 9, a mounting cavity 10, a lifting rod 11, a compression rod 12, a compression plate 13, a first limiting part 14, a movable motor 15, a transmission shaft 16, a transmission gear 17, a transmission rack 18, a lifting motor 19, a lifting rack 20, a sliding rack 21, a sliding gear 22, a limiting step 23, a handle 24, a water outlet 25, a connecting hole 26, a sliding rail 27, a swill collection box 28, a material blocking part 29 and a driving gear 30.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1-10 show a rubbish compression device, including a pair of crossbeam 4, movably on a pair of crossbeam 4 be connected with walking beam 5, walking beam 5 can remove along 4 length direction of crossbeam, be connected with the sliding seat 6 that can remove along 5 length direction of walking beam on the walking beam 5, be connected with liftable compression board 13 on the sliding seat 6, compression board 13 below is equipped with fixing base 1, it has sliding tray 31 to open on the fixing base 1, be equipped with slide rail 27 on the fixing base 1 of sliding tray 31 below, fixing base 1 is connected with swill collection box 28 through slide rail 27 slidable, be equipped with position adjustable garbage collection box 3 in the sliding tray 31, a plurality of apopores 25 have been arranged to the bottom side of garbage collection box 3, water in the garbage collection box 3 gets into in the swill collection box 28 through apopore 25, swill collection box 28 one side outwards is equipped with handle 24.

In order to realize the position adjustment of the garbage collection box 3, the fixed seat 1 is provided with a limiting step 23, the limiting step 23 is arranged in the sliding groove 31, the garbage collection box 3 is arranged on the limiting step 23, the sliding rail 27 is arranged below the limiting step 23, in order to further prevent the garbage collection box 3 from shaking, the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection box 3 are respectively provided with a first limiting part 14, two second limiting parts 2 are arranged between the first limiting parts 14, the two second limiting parts 2 are respectively attached to the left side and the right side of the garbage collection box 3, the first limiting part 14 and the second limiting part 2 are connected to the upper side of the fixed seat 1, the first limiting part 14 is connected with the second limiting part 2, the first limiting part 14 and the second limiting part 2 are provided with a plurality of connecting holes 26 which are conveniently connected with the fixed seat 1, the first limiting part 14 and the second limiting part 2 can be connected to the upper side of the fixing seat 1 through bolts, and the first limiting part 14 and the second limiting part 2 are tightly attached to the outer side of the garbage collection box 3.

In order to further realize the position adjustment of the movable beam 5 and the sliding seat 6, a movable motor 15 is fixedly connected to the movable beam 5, a transmission shaft 16 is connected to the movable motor 15, two ends of the transmission shaft 16 are respectively connected with a transmission gear 17, transmission racks 18 are fixedly connected to the pair of cross beams 4, the transmission gears 17 are meshed with the corresponding transmission racks 18, a sliding motor 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 6, a sliding gear 22 is connected to the sliding motor 8 in a transmission manner, a sliding rack 21 is fixedly connected to the movable beam 5, and the sliding gear 22 is meshed with the sliding gear 22.

In order to further realize the compression of the garbage, a lifting seat 7 which can move up and down and is provided with a mounting cavity 10 is connected on the sliding seat 6, a linear driver 9 is mounted on the lifting seat 7 through the mounting cavity 10, a lifting rod 11 which extends out of the lifting seat 7 downwards is connected on the linear driver 9, a compression rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting rod 11, a compression plate 13 is arranged on the lower side of the compression rod 12, and the compression plate 13 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the garbage collection box 3; lifting rack 20 is fixedly connected to lifting seat 7, lifting motor 19 is fixedly connected to movable beam 5, and driving gear 30 is connected to lifting motor 19, and driving gear 30 is meshed with lifting rack 20.

In the utility model, the fixed beam is horizontally fixed on the fixed platform (this is prior art), a pair of beams 4 is erected by a plurality of columns, a plurality of garbage collection boxes 3 are placed on the fixed base 1, and corresponding swill collection boxes 28 are sequentially placed below the garbage collection boxes 3, the swill collection boxes 28 are upwards opened with the area where the water outlet 25 covering the garbage collection boxes 3 is located, kitchen garbage in the garbage can is poured into the garbage collection boxes 3, after the garbage is poured, the swill flows into the swill collection boxes 28 along the water outlet 25, the positions of the movable beam 5 and the sliding base 6 are adjusted, specifically, the movable motor 15 acts, the transmission shaft 16 rotates, the transmission shaft 16 drives the transmission gear 17 to rotate, the transmission gear rack 18 is fixed, a pair of transmission gears 17 rolls along the transmission gear rack 18, the action direction of the movable motor 15 is controlled, so that the movable beam 5 moves to the upper part of the fixed base 1 to be treated, when the movable beam 5 moves to the position right above the garbage collection box 3 to be processed, the movable motor 15 stops acting, the sliding motor 8 acts, the sliding gear 22 rotates, the sliding rack 21 is fixed, the sliding gear 22 rolls along the sliding rack 21, the sliding seat 6 slides along the length direction of the movable beam 5, the action direction of the sliding motor 8 is controlled, the compression plate 13 moves to the position of the garbage collection box 3 at the head end to be processed, when the compression plate 13 is opposite to the garbage collection box 3 at the head end, the sliding motor 8 stops acting, the driving motor acts, the driving gear 30 rotates, the rotation of the driving gear 30 drives the lifting rack 20 to move up and down, the action direction of the driving motor is controlled, the lifting rack 20 descends, when the lifting seat 7 descends to a proper height, the driving motor stops acting, the linear driver 9 acts, and the action direction of the linear driver 9 is controlled, the lifting rod 11 is moved downwards, the compression plate 13 is lowered, the compression plate 13 extends into the garbage collection box 3, the compression plate 13 extrudes garbage, the material blocking part 29 is arranged to prevent the garbage from being extruded and accumulated on the upper side of the compression plate 13, so that water in the garbage continuously flows out of the water outlet hole 25, meanwhile, the garbage is compressed to reduce the occupied area of the garbage, the action frequency of the linear driver 9 is controlled, the compression plate 13 is slowly lowered or lowered again after a certain time, after the garbage is compressed, the linear driver 9 acts reversely, the lifting rod 11 moves upwards to reset the lifting rod, the linear driver 9 stops acting, the driving motor acts reversely, the lifting seat 7 resets, the driving motor stops acting, the sliding seat 6 is moved again, the compression plate 13 is moved to be right above the next garbage collection box 3, the compression action is repeated, after the compression plate 13 resets, the sliding seat 6 moves to the next station again, the compression of the garbage in the garbage collecting boxes 3 on the same fixing seat 1 is realized, the garbage in the garbage collecting boxes 3 is uniformly dumped into a designated garbage can, and finally the swill collecting box 28 is sequentially pulled out to uniformly treat the swill in the swill collecting box 28; the front, back, left and right positions of the compression plates 13 are adjustable, so that garbage compression work of a plurality of stations can be realized, the treatment efficiency is further improved, moisture of the garbage is basically removed after primary treatment, the volume of the garbage is reduced, the amount of the garbage transported in a single time is increased, and the transportation efficiency is improved; can be applied to the work of treating the kitchen waste.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rubbish compressor arrangement which characterized in that: including a pair of crossbeam, movably on a pair of crossbeam is connected with the walking beam, the walking beam can remove along crossbeam length direction, be connected with the sliding seat that can remove along walking beam length direction on the walking beam, be connected with the compression board of liftable on the sliding seat, compression board below is equipped with the fixing base, it has the sliding tray to open on the fixing base, be equipped with the slide rail on the fixing base of sliding tray below, the fixing base is connected with the swill through slide rail slidable and collects the box, be equipped with position adjustable garbage collection box in the sliding tray, a plurality of apopores have been arranged to garbage collection box's bottom side, water in the garbage collection box gets into in the swill collection box through the apopore.

2. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed seat is provided with a limiting step, the limiting step is arranged in the sliding groove, the garbage collection box is arranged on the limiting step, and the sliding rail is arranged below the limiting step.

3. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with a first limiting part, two second limiting parts are arranged between the first limiting parts, the two first limiting parts are respectively attached to the left side and the right side of the garbage collection box, the first limiting parts and the second limiting parts are connected to the upper side of the fixing base, and the first limiting parts and the second limiting parts are connected.

4. A refuse compression arrangement according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: fixedly connected with moving motor on the walking beam, the last transmission shaft that is connected with of moving motor, the both ends of transmission shaft are connected with drive gear respectively, equal fixedly connected with transmission rack on a pair of crossbeam, drive gear meshes with the transmission rack that corresponds, fixedly connected with sliding motor on the sliding seat, the last transmission of sliding motor is connected with the slip gear, fixedly connected with slip rack on the walking beam, slip gear and slip gear meshing.

5. A refuse compression arrangement according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: the garbage collection box is characterized in that a lifting seat which can move up and down and is provided with an installation cavity is connected to the sliding seat, a linear driver is installed on the lifting seat through the installation cavity, a lifting rod which extends out of the lifting seat downwards is connected to the linear driver, a compression rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting rod, a compression plate is arranged on the lower side of the compression rod, and the compression plate can slide up and down along the inner wall of the garbage collection box.

6. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 5 further characterised in that: fixedly connected with lifting rack on the seat goes up and down, fixedly connected with elevator motor on the walking beam, the last drive gear that is connected with of elevator motor, drive gear and lifting rack meshing.

7. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 4 further characterised in that: the upper side of the compression plate is provided with a material blocking part.