CN213343523U

CN213343523U - Efficient tuber of pinellia planting device

Info

Publication number: CN213343523U
Application number: CN202022345888.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨红
Original assignee: Shehong Shengtai Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Shehong Shengtai Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting device's technical field. The utility model discloses a high-efficiency pinellia ternate planting device, which comprises a planting frame and an irrigation device; the planting frame is provided with a plurality of planting frames which are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction; the irrigation device comprises a sprinkling pipe, a first driving device used for driving the sprinkling pipe to horizontally and transversely reciprocate and a second driving device used for driving the sprinkling pipe to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The utility model discloses an efficient tuber of pinellia is planted device can effectively improve the planting volume of tuber of pinellia and improve and plant the effect.

Description

Efficient tuber of pinellia planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting device technical field particularly, relates to an efficient tuber of pinellia planting device.

Background

Pinellia ternata, also known as Digitalis, Sagittaria, etc., belongs to the order Arales, Araceae, genus pinellia. The medicinal plants have the functions of eliminating dampness and phlegm, lowering adverse qi and preventing vomiting, and are used for relieving furuncle and swelling by a veterinarian. Pinellia ternata has high requirements on planting conditions and needs frequent watering, and at present, pinellia ternata is planted on the ground by one layer, so that the planting quantity is small, the utilization rate of land resources is low, and irrigation and harvesting are very troublesome.

Therefore, the design of the pinellia ternate planting device which can improve the planting density of pinellia ternate and can obviously improve the irrigation efficiency still has certain significance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an efficient tuber of pinellia planting device, it can effectively improve the planting volume of tuber of pinellia and improve planting effect.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model discloses a high-efficiency pinellia ternate planting device, which comprises a planting frame and an irrigation device; the planting frame is provided with a plurality of planting frames which are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction; the irrigation device comprises a sprinkling pipe, a first driving device used for driving the sprinkling pipe to horizontally and transversely reciprocate and a second driving device used for driving the sprinkling pipe to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

Furthermore, the irrigation device also comprises a gantry support surrounding the outer side of the planting frame, and the sprinkling pipe is connected with the gantry support; the gantry support comprises a pair of vertical rods and a cross rod fixed at the upper ends of the vertical rods; the first driving device comprises a pair of first guide rails which are horizontally and transversely distributed, a first pulley block is fixed at the bottom of a vertical rod of the gantry support, and the first pulley block is in sliding connection with the first guide rails.

Further, the first driving device also comprises a pair of first traction ropes and a first traction device used for traction of the first traction ropes; a first traction rope is fixed on a first pulley block; the first traction device comprises a first motor and a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is horizontally and longitudinally arranged, a first winding shaft is fixed at one end of the first transmission shaft, and one end, far away from the first pulley block, of a first traction rope is wound on the first winding shaft; the first traction devices are provided with a pair, one first traction device is arranged at one end of the first guide rail, and the other first traction device is arranged at the other end of the first guide rail; a first pulley block is fixed in the middle of a first traction rope.

Furthermore, the first traction device further comprises a limiting ring fixed in the first guide rail, the limiting ring is arranged close to the first winding shaft, and a first traction rope penetrates through the limiting ring and then is wound on the first winding shaft.

Furthermore, the output shaft of the first motor is horizontally and transversely distributed, and a steering speed reducer is arranged between the output shaft of the first motor and the transmission shaft.

Furthermore, the second driving device comprises a pair of second guide rails distributed along the vertical direction, and a second guide rail is arranged on one side wall of a vertical rod; a second guide rail is connected with a slide block in a sliding way, and the sprinkling pipe is fixed between the pair of slide blocks.

Furthermore, the second driving device also comprises a second traction rope, and the pair of sliding blocks are fixedly connected through a connecting rod; the second traction ropes are fixed to the connecting rod and distributed in the vertical direction; a second motor used for pulling a second traction rope is also fixed on the cross bar of the gantry support; the output shaft fixedly connected with second spool of second motor, the one end winding in the second spool that the connecting rod was kept away from to the second haulage rope.

Furthermore, a lamp tube is arranged between the sprinkler tube and the connecting rod; the sprinkler tube, the lamp tube, the connecting rod and the cross rod are parallel and equal in length; a plurality of sprinkling holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the sprinkling pipe.

Furthermore, a plurality of planting plates are uniformly arranged in the planting frame along the vertical direction; a plurality of drain holes are arranged at the bottom of the planting tray.

Furthermore, a pair of third guide rails is horizontally and transversely arranged at the bottom of the planting frame; the third guide rail is arranged at one end of the planting frame, and the other third guide rail is arranged at the other end of the planting frame; a second pulley block is connected in the third guide rail in a sliding way; and one second pulley block is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the planting frame, and the other second pulley block is fixedly connected with the other end of the bottom of the planting frame.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage and beneficial effect at least: the utility model discloses an efficient tuber of pinellia planting device is through planting half summer kind on planting the frame for the tuber of pinellia that can plant in the soil of same area is more. The irrigation equipment who sets up between planting the frame waters for each planting frame uniformly under first drive arrangement's drive, and second drive arrangement makes irrigation equipment can evenly water for the tuber of pinellia in each planting frame, has so not only shown the planting density who has improved the tuber of pinellia, still makes the irrigation efficiency of tuber of pinellia more reasonable, more standard.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient pinellia ternate planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation device of the efficient pinellia ternata planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an efficient pinellia ternate planting device's planting frame structure schematic diagram.

Icon: 10-planting frame, 11-planting disc, 12-water discharging hole, 13-second pulley block, 14-third guide rail, 20-gantry support, 21-cross bar, 22-vertical bar, 23-second guide rail, 24-first pulley block, 25-first guide rail, 31-second motor, 32-second traction rope, 33-connecting rod, 34-lamp tube, 35-sprinkler tube, 36-sprinkler hole, 37-sliding block, 38-second winding shaft, 40-first traction device, 41-first motor, 42-transmission shaft, 43-first winding shaft, 44-limiting ring and 45-first traction rope.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the high-efficiency pinellia ternata planting device of the present embodiment includes a planting frame 10 and an irrigation device; the planting racks 10 are provided with a plurality of pieces, and the planting racks 10 are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction; the irrigation device comprises a sprinkler pipe 35, a first driving device for driving the sprinkler pipe 35 to reciprocate horizontally and transversely, and a second driving device for driving the sprinkler pipe 35 to reciprocate vertically. Specifically, the method is different from the traditional method of planting pinellia ternata on the land in a single layer, which causes low planting amount, low harvest, troublesome irrigation and the like. The high-efficiency pinellia ternate planting device of the embodiment plants pinellia ternate in the planting frames 10 with a multilayer structure, so that the planting amount which is multiple times of the previous planting amount can be obtained on the same land area, a plurality of planting frames 10 are closely placed, and only the width which can accommodate the lower irrigation device is reserved between two adjacent planting frames 10, so that the planting density can be further improved; in addition, the irrigation device surrounds the outer sides of the planting frames 10, the sprinkling pipes 35 in the irrigation device automatically water all the planting frames 10 along the arrangement direction of the planting frames 10 under the driving of the first driving device, and uniformly water pinellia ternate in each planting frame 10 under the driving of the second driving device, so that the problems of irregular watering amount, low efficiency and the like of manual watering are solved.

The irrigation device in the embodiment also comprises a gantry support 20 surrounding the outer side of the planting frame 10, and the sprinkling pipe 35 is connected to the gantry support 20; the gantry support 20 comprises a pair of vertical rods 22 and a cross rod 21 fixed at the upper ends of the vertical rods 22; the first driving device comprises a pair of first guide rails 25 distributed along the horizontal direction, a first pulley block 24 is fixed at the bottom of a vertical rod 22 of the gantry support 20, and the first pulley block 24 is in sliding connection with the first guide rails 25. Specifically, in order to make the irrigation device move back and forth more conveniently and more smoothly, a pair of first pulley blocks 24 which facilitate the movement of the gantry support 20 is arranged at the lower end of the gantry support 20, a first guide rail 25 which facilitates the movement of the first pulley blocks 24 is arranged at the lower end of the pulley blocks, and the first guide rail 25 can also play a role in guiding the first pulley blocks 24.

The first driving device in this embodiment further includes a pair of first pulling ropes 45, and a first pulling device 40 for pulling the first pulling ropes 45; a first traction rope 45 is fixed on a first pulley block 24; the first traction device 40 comprises a first motor 41 and a first transmission shaft 42, the first transmission shaft 42 is arranged along the horizontal longitudinal direction, a first winding shaft 43 is fixed at one end of the first transmission shaft 42, and one end, far away from the first pulley block 24, of a first traction rope 45 is wound on the first winding shaft 43; the first traction devices 40 are provided in a pair, one first traction device 40 is arranged at one end of the first guide rail 25, and the other first traction device 40 is arranged at the other end of the first guide rail 25; a first pulley block 24 is fixed in the middle of a first traction rope 45. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first motor 41 is utilized to drive the transmission shaft 42 to rotate, so as to drive the first winding shafts 43 at two ends of the transmission shaft 42 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of pulling the first pulling rope 45. And the first traction rope 45 drives the first pulley block 24 to move, and further drives the gantry support 20 to move. More specifically, since the first traction rope 45 driven by the first motor 41 only has a pulling force, the first traction devices 40 are disposed at both ends of the gantry 20 in the moving direction, so that the gantry 20 can move back and forth in a circulating manner.

The first traction device 40 in this embodiment further includes a limiting ring 44 fixed in the first guide rail 25, a limiting ring 44 is disposed near a first spool 43, and a first traction rope 45 is wound around the first spool 43 after passing through the limiting ring 44. Specifically, in order to prevent the first traction rope 45 from causing unstable movement of the gantry support 20 due to the deviation of the first traction rope 45 in the process of driving the gantry support 20 to move, a limiting ring 44 for limiting the direction of the first traction rope 45 is arranged in the first guide rail 25, and the first traction rope 45 passes through the limiting ring 44, so that the first traction rope 45 can stably drive the gantry support 20 to move along a straight line under the limitation of the limiting ring 44.

In the present embodiment, the output shaft of the first motor 41 is distributed along the horizontal direction, and a steering reducer is disposed between the output shaft of the first motor 41 and the transmission shaft 42. Specifically, the first motor 41 drives the transmission shaft 42 to move through the steering reducer, so that the first winding shafts 43 on the two sides can have the same rotating speed, and the first traction rope 45 can more evenly pull the gantry 20 to move.

The second driving device in this embodiment includes a pair of second guide rails 23 distributed along the vertical direction, and a second guide rail 23 is opened on a side wall of a vertical rod 22; a second rail 23 is slidably connected to a slide block 37, and the sprinkler tube 35 is fixed between the pair of slide blocks 37. Specifically, a pair of second guide rails 23 for the sliding block 37 to move up and down are arranged on the pair of vertical rods 22, so that the sliding block 37 is more stable and smoother in the process of moving up and down. The sprinkler pipe 35 is fixed between the pair of sliding blocks 37, so that the sprinkler pipe 35 can penetrate through the whole gantry support 20 and further penetrate through the whole planting frame 10, and the purpose of uniform watering is achieved.

The second driving device in this embodiment further includes a second traction rope 32, and a pair of sliders 37 are fixedly connected with each other through a connecting rod 33; the second hauling cable 32 is fixed on the connecting rod 33 and distributed along the vertical direction; a second motor 31 for pulling a second traction rope 32 is also fixed on the cross bar 21 of the gantry support 20; the output shaft of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with a second winding shaft 38, and one end of the second traction rope 32 far away from the connecting rod 33 is wound on the second winding shaft 38. Specifically, the second motor 31 drives the second spool 38 to rotate, so as to further pull the second pulling rope 32, the second pulling rope 32 drives the connecting rod 33 to move, the connecting rod 33 drives the sliding blocks 37 at the two ends to move, and finally the sprinkling pipe 35 is driven to move up and down.

A lamp tube 34 is arranged between the sprinkler tube 35 and the connecting rod 33 in the embodiment; the sprinkler tube 35, the lamp tube 34, the connecting rod 33 and the cross bar 21 are parallel and equal in length; the side wall of the sprinkling pipe 35 is uniformly provided with a plurality of sprinkling holes 36. Specifically, the lamp tube 34 is arranged to provide sufficient illumination for the growth of the pinellia ternata, and simultaneously, the situation that the pinellia ternata is shielded by excessive planting density to avoid insufficient illumination is avoided as much as possible. The side wall of the sprinkling pipe 35 is provided with a plurality of sprinkling holes 36 so as to enable the watering to be more uniform.

A plurality of planting plates 11 are uniformly arranged in the planting frame 10 in the embodiment along the vertical direction; a plurality of drain holes 12 are arranged at the bottom of the planting tray 11. Specifically, pinellia ternata is planted in a planting plate 11 according to a proper density; the pinellia ternate is required to be watered frequently in the planting process, but the growth of the pinellia ternate is affected by excessive water, so that a plurality of drain holes 12 are formed in the bottom of the planting disc 11 and used for draining excessive water, and the influence on the growth of the pinellia ternate is avoided.

The bottom of the planting frame 10 in this embodiment is horizontally and transversely provided with a pair of third guide rails 14; a third guide rail 14 is arranged at one end of the planting frame 10, and the other third guide rail 14 is arranged at the other end of the planting frame 10; a second pulley block 13 is connected in a third guide rail 14 in a sliding way; a second pulley block 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the planting frame 10, and the other second pulley block 13 is fixedly connected with the other end of the bottom of the planting frame 10. Specifically, in order to further increase the planting density of pinellia ternata, only a small distance which is enough for the sprinkler pipe 35 to pass through is arranged between two adjacent planting frames 10. However, the too small space is unable to accommodate the worker, so a pair of second pulley blocks 13 and a pair of third guide rails 14 are also arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 10, so that when the worker needs to enter the operation or harvest, the adjacent planting frames 10 can be easily separated by a certain distance, and the worker can conveniently enter the operation of harvesting and the like.

In conclusion, the efficient pinellia ternate planting device of the embodiment enables more pinellia ternate to be planted in the same area of land by planting the pinellia ternate on the planting frame 10 in half summer. The irrigation device that sets up between planting frame 10 waters for each planting frame 10 uniformly under first drive arrangement's drive, and second drive arrangement makes irrigation device can evenly water for the tuber of pinellia in each planting frame 10, so not only showing the planting density who has improved the tuber of pinellia, still makes the irrigation efficiency of tuber of pinellia more reasonable, more standard.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is planted to efficient tuber pinellia, its characterized in that: comprises a planting frame and an irrigation device; the planting frames are provided with a plurality of pieces which are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction;

the irrigation device comprises a sprinkler pipe, a first driving device and a second driving device, wherein the first driving device is used for driving the sprinkler pipe to horizontally and transversely reciprocate, and the second driving device is used for driving the sprinkler pipe to vertically reciprocate.

2. The efficient pinellia ternate planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation device also comprises a gantry support surrounding the outer side of the planting frame, and the sprinkling pipe is connected to the gantry support; the gantry support comprises a pair of vertical rods and a cross rod fixed at the upper ends of the vertical rods; the first driving device comprises a pair of first guide rails which are horizontally and transversely distributed, a first pulley block is fixed at the bottom of one vertical rod of the gantry support, and the first pulley block is in sliding connection with the first guide rails.

3. The efficient pinellia ternate planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the first driving device also comprises a pair of first traction ropes and a first traction device used for traction of the first traction ropes; the first traction rope is fixed on the first pulley block;

the first traction device comprises a first motor and a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is horizontally and longitudinally arranged, a first winding shaft is fixed at one end of the first transmission shaft, and one end, far away from the first pulley block, of the first traction rope is wound on the first winding shaft;

the first traction devices are provided with a pair, one first traction device is arranged at one end of the first guide rail, and the other first traction device is arranged at the other end of the first guide rail; and the first pulley block is fixed in the middle of the first traction rope.

4. The efficient pinellia ternate planting device according to claim 3, wherein: the first traction device further comprises a limiting ring fixed in the first guide rail, the limiting ring is arranged close to the first winding shaft, and the first traction rope penetrates through the limiting ring and then is wound on the first winding shaft.

5. The efficient pinellia ternate planting device according to claim 3, wherein: the output shaft of the first motor is horizontally and transversely distributed, and a steering speed reducer is arranged between the output shaft of the first motor and the transmission shaft.

6. The efficient pinellia ternate planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the second driving device comprises a pair of second guide rails distributed along the vertical direction, and one second guide rail is arranged on one side wall of one vertical rod; and the second guide rail is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sprinkling pipe is fixed between the pair of sliding blocks.

7. The efficient pinellia ternate planting device according to claim 6, wherein: the second driving device also comprises a second traction rope, and the pair of sliding blocks are fixedly connected through a connecting rod; the second traction ropes are fixed to the connecting rod and distributed along the vertical direction; a second motor used for pulling the second traction rope is further fixed on the cross bar of the gantry support;

the output shaft of second motor fixedly connected with second spool, the one end that the second haulage rope kept away from the connecting rod twine in the second spool.

8. The efficient pinellia ternate planting device according to claim 7, wherein: a lamp tube is arranged between the sprinkler tube and the connecting rod; the sprinkler tube, the lamp tube, the connecting rod and the cross rod are parallel and equal in length; a plurality of sprinkling holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the sprinkling pipe.

9. The efficient pinellia ternate planting device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of planting plates are uniformly arranged in the planting frame along the vertical direction; a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom of the planting plate.

10. The efficient pinellia ternata planting device according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein: a pair of third guide rails is horizontally and transversely arranged at the bottom of the planting frame; the third guide rail is arranged at one end of the planting frame, and the other third guide rail is arranged at the other end of the planting frame; a second pulley block is connected in the third guide rail in a sliding manner; one second pulley block is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the planting frame, and the other second pulley block is fixedly connected with the other end of the bottom of the planting frame.