CN213326385U - Building materials are unstacked loop wheel machine for packing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building materials are unpacked with loop wheel machine that destacks, including running gear, travel drive, guide post, promotion support and landing leg, running gear below fixedly connected with travel drive, the activity card in travel drive both ends has the landing leg, and running gear below fixedly connected with is about the guide post of central symmetry, and guide post lower part activity joint has the promotion support. The utility model discloses a set up running gear, travel drive, guide post, promotion support and landing leg, solved the problem that artifical unstacking inefficiency reliability is poor to and the problem of handling to the brick pillar damage.

Description

Building materials are unstacked loop wheel machine for packing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building materials baling equipment, especially, relate to a building materials packing is with loop wheel machine that destacks.

Background

In the building material transportation field, the removal transportation of mark brick manufacturer to mark brick is inevitable, and how high-efficient convenient safe transport to mark brick is the problem that mark brick manufacturer needs to solve, people have researched a lot of methods that are used for mark brick transportation, but current mark brick transportation means has following defect:

1. traditional mark brick transportation means need multiple workers to operate when transporting the brick pillar, and the manual operation needs higher cost in the long term, and artifical conveying efficiency is lower simultaneously, can not be better satisfy the market demand.

2. Traditional mark brick transportation means is when transporting the brick pillar, because of fixed and conveyer etc. direct great with the device hardness of brick pillar contact, easily cause the injury to the brick pillar in the transportation to and frictional force is not enough between anchor clamps and the brick pillar, press from both sides the in-process and easily drop, improve the breakage rate of brick pillar in the transportation, reduced the quality of brick pillar.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a building materials are unpacked with loop wheel machine of destacking, through setting up running gear, travel drive, guide post, lifting support and landing leg, solved artifical inefficiency problem of destacking reliability to and handling is to the brick pillar damage problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a building materials are wrapping with loop wheel machine that destacks, including running gear, travel drive, guide post, promotion support and landing leg, running gear below fixedly connected with travel drive, running gear are used for helping bottom anchor clamps to remove and support the below device, and travel drive is used for providing power for running gear removes, travel drive both ends activity card has the landing leg, and the landing leg is used for the support to whole mechanism, running gear below fixedly connected with is about the guide post of central symmetry, and the guide post is used for helping the anchor clamps to reciprocate and support, guide post lower part activity joint has the promotion support, promotes the support and is used for the removal of mounting fixture help anchor clamps.

Further, the walking device comprises two walking beams which are symmetrical about the center, the walking beams are used for assisting the walking device to move back and forth, the front and back parts below one walking beam are fixedly connected with walking v-shaped wheels respectively, the walking v-shaped wheels are used for realizing the front and back smooth movement of the walking device and simultaneously limiting the left and right deflection of the walking device, the front and back parts below the other walking beam are fixedly connected with walking flat wheels respectively, the walking flat wheels are used for realizing the front and back smooth movement of the walking device, three uniformly distributed cross beams are fixedly connected between the walking beams and used for fixing the walking beams and supporting the whole structure, an overhauling platform is fixedly connected between the cross beams and used for fixedly supporting the structure below and the reinforced structure, a first motor is fixedly connected to the center above the cross beams and used for providing power for the lifting of the clamp, and a first speed reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of, first speed reducer is used for promoting pulling force and stable lifting speed, first speed reducer output fixedly connected with shaft coupling, shaft coupling are used for being connected of first speed reducer output and cylinder, shaft coupling output fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder is used for promoting the anchor clamps through the rolling to the steel cable, the maintenance platform top fixedly connected with wire rope sheave of cylinder both sides, wire rope sheave are used for supplementary steel cable rolling, prevent to promote anchor clamps and make the application of force inhomogeneous.

Furthermore, the walking drive comprises two fixing seats which are symmetrical about the center, the fixing seats are used for being fixedly connected with the walking drive and the walking device, the fixing seats are fixedly connected with the walking device, a second motor is fixedly connected to the center between the fixing seats, the second motor provides power for the walking device to move, a second speed reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the second speed reducer is used for improving the force output by the second motor and reducing the rotating speed, the output ends of the two sides of the second speed reducer are respectively and fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shafts are used for transmitting the power output by the second motor, and the output ends of the transmission shafts are fixedly connected with gears which are used for helping to generate the.

Further, the guide post includes the stand, and the stand is used for supporting and restricts the below structure, stand top fixedly connected with connecting plate, connecting plate are used for helping the stand and overhaul platform fixed connection, the stand passes through connecting plate fixed connection respectively in the maintenance platform side of every wire rope sheave keeping away from cylinder one side, stand middle part fixedly connected with support, support are used for stabilizing the stand, support upper end fixed connection is in overhauing the platform below.

Furthermore, the lifting support comprises two vertical beams which are symmetrical about the center, the vertical beams are used for stably limiting the position of the lifting support, the upper and lower parts of the outer side of each vertical beam are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide wheel which is used for stably limiting the movement of the lifting support, the guide wheels are movably clamped and connected with the inner sides of the stand columns of the guide columns, a lifting cross beam is fixedly connected between the vertical beams and used for supporting a lower structure, the upper surface of the lifting cross beam is fixedly connected with rope wheels which are symmetrical about the center, the rope wheels are used for assisting the winding of steel ropes and preventing the lifting clamp from causing uneven force application, a plurality of connecting beams which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected below the lifting cross beam, the connecting beams are used for fixedly connecting a first fixed frame with the lifting support, the first fixed frame is fixedly connected below the connecting beams and used for supporting the lower structure, and the middle part of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with, the first oil cylinder is used for helping the second fixed frame to move, the lower surface of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with first slide rails which are symmetrical about the center, the first slide rails are used for realizing the movement of the second fixed frame, the lower part of the first slide rails is movably clamped with two second fixed frames which are symmetrical about the center, the second fixed frame is used for supporting a lower structure and driving the lower structure to move, one end of the first oil cylinder, which is far away from the center, is fixedly connected with the second fixed frame, the lower part of the second fixed frame is fixedly connected with a transition plate, the transition plate is used for connecting the second fixed frame with a third fixed frame, the lower part of the transition plate is fixedly connected with a third fixed frame, the third fixed frame is used for supporting the lower structure and helping the lower structure to move, the second slide rails are arranged below the third fixed frame and used for realizing the movement of the movable frames to clamp, and the second slide rails are movably clamped with a plurality, the adjustable shelf is used for the activity to press from both sides and gets fixed piled brick, fixedly connected with second hydro-cylinder between adjustable shelf and the adjustable shelf about central symmetry, the second hydro-cylinder is got for the adjustable shelf clamp and is provided power, the adjustable shelf passes through the connecting rod with the adjustable shelf about central symmetry and is connected in second hydro-cylinder top, and the connecting rod is used for restricting the supplementary adjustable shelf of adjustable shelf and removes, the inboard fixed surface of adjustable shelf is connected with the block rubber, and the block rubber is used for buffering and the protection to the piled brick when getting the clamp.

Further, the upper end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with an I-beam, the I-beam is used for supporting the traveling device, a rack is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the I-beam and is used for being meshed with a gear to help the traveling device to move, and a guide rail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the I-beam and is used for supporting and limiting the traveling v-shaped wheel and the traveling flat wheel.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up block rubber, adjustable shelf, second hydro-cylinder, it is great to have solved because of fixed and direct and the device hardness of brick pillar contact such as conveyer to and frictional force is not enough between anchor clamps and the brick pillar, press from both sides the in-process and easily drop, easily cause the injury to the brick pillar in the transportation, improve the problem of the breakage rate of brick pillar in the transportation, the utility model discloses an anchor clamps device takes hydraulic drive, simple structure, and the operating speed is big with the adjustable clamp force of clamp force size to block rubber and brick pillar flexible contact, frictional force is big, and is not damaged, the buttress phenomenon looses.

The utility model discloses a set up running gear, travel drive, guide post, promotion support and landing leg have solved traditional standard brick transportation means when transporting the brick pillar, need many workers to operate, see manual operation in the long term and need higher cost, the lower problem of manual transportation efficiency simultaneously, the utility model discloses a motor, speed reducer driven hoisting mechanism drive the reciprocal quick elevating movement of fixture device, have satisfied the frequent demand of destacking of brick pillar, and motor, speed reducer driven running gear are steady, quick, high-efficient, and two fixture device synchronous working that hoisting mechanism connects simultaneously destacking to two brick pillars on evaporating the curing car simultaneously, have greatly promoted work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the walking device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the walking driving structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide post of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the lifting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the main structure of the clamping device of the present invention

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the left side view structure of the clamping device of the present invention

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a traveling device; 101. a walking beam; 102. a cross beam; 103. overhauling the platform; 104. a first motor; 105. a first speed reducer; 106. a coupling; 107. a drum; 108. a traveling flat wheel; 109. a traveling v-wheel; 110. a wire rope sheave; 200. driving the vehicle to walk; 201. a second motor; 202. a second speed reducer; 203. a drive shaft; 204. a gear; 205. a fixed seat; 300. a guide post; 301. a column; 302. a support; 303. a connecting plate; 400. lifting the support; 401. lifting the cross beam; 402. erecting a beam; 403. a sheave; 404. a guide wheel; 405. a connecting beam; 406. a first fixed frame; 407. a first cylinder; 408. a first slide rail; 409. a second fixed frame; 410. a transition plate; 411. a third fixed frame; 412. a second slide rail; 413. a movable frame; 414. a second cylinder; 415. a connecting rod; 416. a rubber block; 500. a support leg; 501. an I-beam; 502. a rack; 503. a guide rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention relates to an unstacking crane for packing building materials, including a walking device 100, a walking driver 200, a guiding post 300, a lifting support 400 and a supporting leg 500, wherein the walking driver 200 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the walking device 100, the supporting leg 500 is movably clamped at two ends of the walking driver 200, the guiding post 300 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the walking device 100 and is symmetrical about the center, the lifting support 400 is movably clamped to the lower portion of the guiding post 300, the walking device 100 drives the guiding post 300 and the lifting support 400 to move stably relative to the supporting leg 500 fixed on the ground under the driving of the walking driver 200, and the lifting support 400 can move stably up and down under the limitation of the guiding post 300.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 1-4, the walking device 100 comprises two walking beams 101 symmetrical about the center, the walking v-shaped wheels 109 are fixedly connected with the front and the back under the walking beam 101 on one side, the walking flat wheels 108 are fixedly connected with the front and the back under the walking beam 101 on the other side, three cross beams 102 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected between the walking beams 101, the maintenance platform 103 is fixedly connected between the cross beams 102, the first motor 104 is fixedly connected with the center above the cross beam 102, the first speed reducer 105 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 104, the coupling 106 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducer 105, the roller 107 is fixedly connected with the output end of the coupling 106, the wire rope wheel 110 is fixedly connected above the maintenance platform 103 on both sides of the roller 107, the walking drive 200 comprises two fixing seats 205 symmetrical about the center, the fixing seats 205 are fixedly connected with the walking, the fixing seat 205 is movably connected with the transmission shaft 203, the output end of the second motor 201 is fixedly connected with the second speed reducer 202, the output ends of two sides of the second speed reducer 202 are respectively and fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 203, the output end of the transmission shaft 203 is fixedly connected with the gear 204, the upper end of the supporting leg 500 is fixedly connected with the I-beam 501, the upper end of the inner side of the I-beam 501 is provided with a rack 502, and the upper end of the I-beam 501 is fixedly connected.

The second motor 201 of the walking drive 200 is started, the second speed reducer 202 drives the gear 204 connected with the transmission shaft 203 to move linearly along the rack 502 in the I-beam 501, so that the walking device 100 rolls on the guide rail 503 at the upper end of the supporting leg 500 through the walking v-shaped wheels 109 and the walking flat wheels 108 on the walking beams 101 at two sides, the walking device 100 moves relative to the supporting leg 500, the supporting leg 500 is fixed on the ground, the walking device 100 reciprocates in a working interval, and after the walking device reaches a brick pile station on the steam curing car, the started first motor 104 drives the roller 107 connected with the first speed reducer 105 to do circular motion.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the guide post 300 comprises a column 301, a connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected above the column 301, the column 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the maintenance platform 103 on the side of each wire rope wheel 110 away from the roller 107 through the connecting plate 303, a support 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the column 301, the upper end of the support 302 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the maintenance platform 103, the lifting support 400 comprises two vertical beams 402 symmetrical about the center, the vertical beams 402 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer side respectively with a guide wheel 404, the guide wheel 404 is movably clamped to the inner side of the column 301 of the guide post 300, a lifting beam 401 is fixedly connected between the vertical beams 402, the upper surface of the lifting beam 401 is fixedly connected with a rope wheel symmetrical about the center, a plurality of connecting beams 405 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected below the lifting beam 401, a first fixing frame 406 is fixedly connected below the connecting beam 405, two first oil cylinders, the lower surface of the first fixed frame 406 is fixedly connected with a first slide rail 408 which is symmetrical about the center, two second fixed frames 409 which are symmetrical about the center are movably clamped below the first slide rail 408, one end, far away from the center, of the first oil cylinder 407 is fixedly connected with the second fixed frames 409, a transition plate 410 is fixedly connected below the second fixed frames 409, a third fixed frame 411 is fixedly connected below the transition plate 410, a second slide rail 412 is arranged below the third fixed frame 411, a plurality of movable frames 413 which are symmetrical about the center are movably clamped on the second slide rail 412, a second oil cylinder 414 is fixedly connected between the movable frames 413 and the movable frames 413 which are symmetrical about the center, the movable frames 413 and the movable frames 413 which are symmetrical about the center are connected above the second oil cylinder 414 through connecting rods 415, and rubber blocks 416 are fixedly connected on the inner side surfaces of the movable frames 413.

The steel wire rope wound by the roller 107 drives the lifting support 400 to move up and down along the guide post 300 through the steel wire rope pulley 110 of the walking device 100 and the rope pulley 403 of the lifting support 400, the guide pulley 404 of the lifting support 400 moves up and down along the upright column 301 of the guide post 300, so that the stable operation of the lifting support 400 is ensured, the lifting support 400 drives the clamping device to move up and down together, when the clamping device moves down to a brick clamping station, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 414 retracts to drive the movable frame 413 to perform synchronous clamping action along the second sliding rail 412 through the connecting rod 415, after the rubber block 416 on the movable frame 413 contacts a standard brick, the friction force generated between the rubber block 416 and the standard brick is used for clamping a brick layer which is mainly required to be unstacked, the first motor 104 drives the clamping device to start to ascend to a set station, then the walking device 100 operates the standard brick to the upper part of the transfer equipment, at the moment, the first oil cylinder 407 drives the second fixed frame 409 to move the standard, then the first motor 104 drives the clamp device to descend to the destacking station, after the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 414 extends to drive the movable frame 413 to loosen the clamped standard bricks, the first motor 104 drives the clamp device to ascend to the set station, and then the crane returns to the initial position under the drive of the traveling drive 200 to complete one-time destacking

The working principle is as follows: the second motor 201 of the walking drive 200 is started, the second speed reducer 202 drives the gear 204 connected with the transmission shaft 203 to move linearly along the rack 502 in the i-beam 501, the walking device 100 is driven to do reciprocating motion in a working interval, after the brick pile station on the steam-curing car is reached, the started first motor 104 drives the roller 107 connected with the first speed reducer 105 to do circular motion, a steel wire rope wound by the roller 107 drives the lifting support 400 to do up-and-down lifting motion along the guide post 300 through the steel wire rope pulley 110 of the walking device 100 and the rope pulley 403 of the lifting support 400, the guide wheel 404 of the lifting support 400 does up-and-down motion along the upright post 301 of the guide post 300, the guide gap is adjustable, the stable running of the lifting support 400 is ensured, the lifting support 400 drives the clamp device to do up-and-down motion together, when the clamp device descends to the brick clamping station, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 414 retracts to drive the movable frame 413 to do, after the rubber block 416 on the movable frame 413 contacts the standard brick, a second oil cylinder 414 acts on a friction force generated between the rubber block 416 and the standard brick to clamp a brick layer which is mainly required to be unstacked, the first motor 104 drives the clamp device to start to ascend to a set station, then the walking device 100 runs the standard brick to the upper side of the transfer device, at the moment, the first oil cylinder 407 drives the second fixed frame 409 to move the standard brick to the upper side of the unstacking station along the first slide rail 408, then the first motor 104 drives the clamp device to descend to the unstacking station, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 414 stretches out to drive the movable frame 413 to loosen the clamped standard brick, the first motor 104 drives the clamp device to ascend to the set station, and then the crane returns to the initial position under the driving of the walking drive 200 to complete one-time unstacking. The above actions are repeatedly circulated to meet the destacking requirement.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building materials are unstacking loop wheel machine for packing, includes running gear (100), travel drive (200), guide post (300), promotes support (400) and landing leg (500), its characterized in that: running gear (100) below fixedly connected with walking drive (200), walking drive (200) both ends activity card has landing leg (500), running gear (100) below fixedly connected with is about centrosymmetric guide post (300), guide post (300) lower part activity joint has promotion support (400).

2. The unstacking crane for building material packaging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traveling device (100) comprises two traveling beams (101) which are symmetrical with respect to a center, a traveling v-shaped wheel (109) is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the lower portion of one of the traveling beams (101), a traveling flat wheel (108) is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the lower portion of the other one of the traveling beams (101), three uniformly distributed cross beams (102) are fixedly connected between the traveling beams (101), an inspection platform (103) is fixedly connected between the cross beams (102), a first motor (104) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper portion of the cross beam (102), a first speed reducer (105) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (104), a coupler (106) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first speed reducer (105), a roller (107) is fixedly connected to the output end of the coupler (106), and a wire rope wheel (110) is fixedly connected above the overhauling platforms (103) at the two sides of the roller (107).

3. The building material packaging unstacking crane according to claim 1, wherein the traveling drive (200) comprises two fixed seats (205) which are symmetrical about a center, the fixed seats (205) are fixedly connected with the traveling device (100), a second motor (201) is fixedly connected to the center between the fixed seats (205), the fixed seats (205) are movably connected with a transmission shaft (203), a second speed reducer (202) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor (201), output ends of two sides of the second speed reducer (202) are respectively fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (203), and a gear (204) is fixedly connected to an output end of the transmission shaft (203).

4. The building material packaging unstacking crane as claimed in claim 1 wherein the guide post (300) comprises a vertical post (301), a connecting plate (303) is fixedly connected above the vertical post (301), the vertical post (301) is fixedly connected to the side of the maintenance platform (103) on the side of each wire rope wheel (110) far away from the roller (107) through the connecting plate (303), a support (302) is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical post (301), and the upper end of the support (302) is fixedly connected below the maintenance platform (103).

5. The unstacking crane for packaging building materials according to claim 1, wherein the lifting bracket (400) comprises two vertical beams (402) which are symmetrical about a center, guide wheels (404) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer sides of the vertical beams (402), the guide wheels (404) are movably clamped inside the upright columns (301) of the guide columns (300), a lifting beam (401) is fixedly connected between the vertical beams (402), rope wheels (403) which are symmetrical about the center are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting beam (401), a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting beams (405) are fixedly connected below the lifting beam (401), a first fixing frame (406) is fixedly connected below the connecting beams (405), two first oil cylinders (407) which are symmetrical about the center are fixedly connected to the middle part of the first fixing frame (406), and first slide rails (408) which are symmetrical about the center are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing frame (406), two second fixing frames (409) which are symmetrical about the center are movably clamped below the first sliding rail (408), one end of the first oil cylinder (407) far away from the center is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame (409), a transition plate (410) is fixedly connected below the second fixing frame (409), a third fixing frame (411) is fixedly connected below the transition plate (410), a second sliding rail (412) is arranged below the third fixed frame (411), the second sliding rail (412) is movably connected with a plurality of movable frames (413) which are symmetrical about the center in a clamping way, a second oil cylinder (414) is fixedly connected between the movable frame (413) and the movable frame (413) which is symmetrical relative to the center, the movable frame (413) is connected with the movable frame (413) which is symmetrical about the center through a connecting rod (415) above the second oil cylinder (414), the inner side surface of the movable frame (413) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (416).

6. The building material packaging unstacking crane as claimed in claim 1 wherein an I-beam (501) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the leg (500), a rack (502) is arranged on the upper end of the inner side of the I-beam (501), and a guide rail (503) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the I-beam (501).

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