CN213306607U - Collection device for mushroom harvesting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fungus mushroom field of gathering, concretely relates to fungus mushroom is gathered and is used collection device. Including collection unit and mobile unit, the collection unit is equipped with the opening including collecting the frame on collecting the frame, and the mobile unit includes flexible stand pipe, and the lower extreme and the opening of stand pipe align. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom is gathered and can be put into fungus mushroom with collection device need not the transport to cause the hindrance to the grower when avoiding carrying collection device.

Description

Collection device for mushroom harvesting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fungus mushroom field of gathering, concretely relates to fungus mushroom is gathered and is used collection device.

Background

In order to provide nutrient substances for the growth of mushrooms, wood chips, bean pulp, straws and other raw materials are generally crushed and mixed to form a culture medium before the mushrooms are planted, then the culture medium is bagged to form a mushroom bag, and finally, strains are placed in the mushroom bag. In the planting process, in order to make full use of the space, the fungus bags are usually placed on a culture rack for planting, the culture rack is generally of a multilayer structure, and the height difference between the fungus bags at the upper end of the culture rack and the ground is large.

When putting into the fungus package with the bacterial, in order to guarantee the growth rate of fungus mushroom, all put into in every fungus package has more bacterial, and the growth cycle of fungus mushroom is shorter, and the fungus mushroom that sprouts at first receives goods after, the bacterial in the fungus package still can continue to grow, so after the fungus mushroom is gathered, the fungus package can continue to be used for fungus mushroom to plant, and the fungus package need not to take off from breeding the frame this moment, but only can directly take off the fungus mushroom from the fungus package.

After the mushrooms are harvested, the mushrooms need to be collected by using a collecting device, but the mushroom bags at the upper end of the cultivation frame are high, a grower usually needs to stand on the frame body to contact the mushrooms, and when the grower stands on the frame body, if the collecting device is placed on the ground, the picked mushrooms are easy to break when falling into the collecting device from a high position; if the collecting device is carried to the frame body, the collecting device is easy to obstruct a grower to get on or off the frame body in the carrying process, so that the grower is easy to fall off the frame body to cause danger, and when the collecting device is filled with mushrooms, the weight of the mushrooms can further increase the obstruction; and two persons cooperate to harvest, which increases labor cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it can put into the fungus mushroom collection device for harvesting of fungus mushroom to anticipate to provide one kind to lead to the fact the hindrance to the planter when avoiding carrying collection device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: fungus mushroom is gathered and is used collection device, including collection unit and mobile unit, the collection unit is equipped with the opening including collecting the frame on collecting the frame, and the mobile unit includes flexible stand pipe, and the lower extreme and the opening of stand pipe align.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does:

1. the stand pipe in this scheme is flexible, and the lower extreme and the opening intercommunication of stand pipe, when picking the fungus mushroom, collects the frame and can place in subaerial, then moves the upper end of stand pipe to the fungus mushroom department of waiting to pick, and the fungus mushroom can fall into in the collection frame along the stand pipe after putting into the stand pipe from the upper end of stand pipe. With original, need compare on collecting frame transport to the support body, the weight and the volume of the equal weight and the volume that are far less than the collection frame of stand pipe in this scheme remove more conveniently, and can not cause the hindrance to planter's removal and operation.

2. The stand pipe in this scheme can play the effect of direction and buffering to the whereabouts of fungus mushroom, compare in throwing into the collection frame with directly throwing the fungus mushroom from the eminence, when the fungus mushroom in this scheme falls into the collection frame, less with the striking effect of collecting between the frame, can avoid the fungus mushroom to receive the damage, is favorable to the sale of fungus mushroom.

Further, the opening is located the top of collecting the frame, and the top of collecting the frame is equipped with the connecting plate, and the stand pipe lower extreme is fixed with the connecting plate and is equipped with the blanking mouth with opening and stand pipe intercommunication on the connecting plate.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the stand pipe in this scheme is connected rather than direct and collection frame and is connected, collects full fungus mushroom back in collecting the frame, and the collection frame that conveniently will collect full fungus mushroom is changed for vacant collection frame, need not to collect the fungus mushroom in the frame again and moves to can continue to collect fungus mushroom in other collecting device promptly, when the operation is more convenient, because the speed of changing the collection frame is far away in the speed of removing fungus mushroom, so also can improve collection efficiency.

Furthermore, collect the frame and rotate relatively the connecting plate, collect the unit and include that the drive collects frame pivoted driving piece, the eccentric top that is located the collection frame of blanking mouth.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: in the process of collecting the fungus mushroom, the relative blanking mouth of collection frame rotates, and the fungus mushroom that falls into in the blanking mouth can follow the even collection frame that falls into of circumference in, avoids the fungus mushroom of collecting in the frame to gather in blanking mouth below and fall into to the fungus mushroom at hou mian and cause the hindrance.

Furthermore, a bottom plate is connected in the collecting frame in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged below the bottom plate, and two ends of the spring are fixed to the bottom plate and the inner wall of the collecting frame respectively.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: when the fungus mushroom of storing in the collection frame is less, the pressure that the bottom plate received is less, and the bottom plate can be located the upper end of collecting the frame under the effect of spring, and the difference in height between bottom plate and the blanking mouth is less this moment, reduces the distance that falls downwards from the fungus mushroom that the blanking mouth fell into, further avoids the fungus mushroom to be damaged.

Further, the mobile unit includes backup pad and two baffles, and the backup pad is located blanking mouth below, and is fixed with the pivot in the backup pad, and the pivot rotates with the connecting plate to be connected, and is equipped with the torsional spring between pivot and the connecting plate, and two baffles are located the both ends of pivot respectively and all fix in the backup pad.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the golden mushroom plants are relatively thin and weak, the single needle mushroom picking efficiency is low, and the transportation and the sale are not facilitated, so that a plurality of golden mushrooms growing on the same fungus bag at the same period are cut off at present when the golden mushrooms are picked, and the plurality of cut golden mushrooms are still kept in the growing postures due to the mutual adhesion of the roots of the plurality of golden mushrooms, namely, the plurality of cut golden mushrooms are cylindrical, the golden mushrooms are easy to keep the upright state with the downward roots after falling into the collecting frame along the guide tube, and the thin and weak golden mushrooms are easy to break when being subjected to the gravity of the fallen golden mushrooms, so that the golden mushrooms are damaged.

According to the scheme, the needle mushrooms fall onto the supporting plate after falling from the blanking port, so that the supporting plate is rotated to be in an inclined state, the needle mushrooms can be rotated to be in a horizontal state, and the needle mushrooms are prevented from being broken.

Further, an annular connecting part is fixed at the upper end of the guide pipe.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: connecting portion are the stereoplasm, when removing the stand pipe and putting into the fungus mushroom to the stand pipe, can avoid the upper end of stand pipe to warp, and it is more convenient to put into the fungus mushroom.

Furthermore, a locking piece is fixed on the connecting part.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the retaining member can be fixed with the breed frame to fix the upper end of stand pipe, need not the grower and support, it is more convenient to use.

Further, the locking piece is a fixing clamp.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: compare as the retaining member with couple or sucking disc etc. when the clamping-force of fixation clamp is better, it is also comparatively convenient to get to put.

Further, the guide pipe is a corrugated pipe.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: when the fungus mushroom of planting on the fungus package to the difference in proper order is picked, can remove the upper end of stand pipe to treat around the fungus mushroom of picking, the length of stand pipe this moment is extendible, and need not the pulling and be located subaerial collection frame, reduces grower's work load.

Further, a spiral reinforcing part is sleeved outside the guide pipe.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the reinforcing part can increase the strength of the guide pipe and prevent the guide pipe from being damaged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of a guide pipe according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of a guide tube according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a middle connection plate according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a rack 1, rollers 11, a positioning column 12, a collecting frame 2, a bottom plate 21, springs 22, a gear ring 23, a connecting plate 3, a blanking port 31, an installation block 32, a baffle 33, a rotating shaft 34, a supporting plate 35, a limiting plate 36, a guide pipe 4, a reinforcing part 41, a connecting part 5, an installation plate 51, a locking part 6, a culture frame 7, a driving part 8, a driving gear 81 and needle mushrooms 9.

Example 1

The collection device for mushroom harvesting, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, includes a rack 1, a collection unit and a moving unit, the collection unit includes a collection frame 2, the collection frame 2 in this embodiment is placed on the rack 1, and a roller 11 is installed at the bottom of the rack 1, and the installation method of the roller 11 in this embodiment is the same as that in the prior art, and is not described herein again. The collecting frame 2 is internally and transversely provided with a bottom plate 21, the bottom plate 21 and the inner wall of the collecting frame 2 are in sliding seal, a spring 22 is arranged below the bottom plate 21, two ends of the spring 22 are respectively welded on the bottom of the collecting frame 2 and the bottom plate 21, and the bottom plate 21 is positioned on the upper part of the collecting frame 2 under the action of the spring 22.

Collect 2 tops of frame and be equipped with the opening, collect 2 tops of frame and be equipped with connecting plate 3, connecting plate 3 welds in frame 1, is equipped with on the connecting plate 3 and opens the blanking mouth 31 to it. The moving unit comprises a guide tube 4, the guide tube 4 in this embodiment being of a flexible rubber material. The lower extreme glue joint of stand pipe 4 is on connecting plate 3 and 4 lower extremes of stand pipe align with blanking mouth 31, and blanking mouth 31 in this embodiment is located the middle part of collecting frame 2.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

during the use, the manual work removes collection device to the subaerial of the cultivation frame 7 that the fungus mushroom is located of waiting to pick, then the manual work grips and removes the upper end of stand pipe 4 for the upper end of stand pipe 4 is higher than connecting plate 3. The fungus mushroom under picking is put into from the upper end of stand pipe 4, and the fungus mushroom falls into from the opening of collecting frame 2 and collect in frame 2 along stand pipe 4 through blanking mouth 31 under the effect of self gravity.

After collecting full fungus mushroom in collecting frame 2, transversely roll off and collect frame 2 to place vacant collection frame 2 in frame 1 and be located the below of connecting plate 3, can collect the fungus mushroom once more.

Example 2

In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the guide tube 4 in this embodiment is a corrugated tube, and the side wall of the guide tube 4 is sleeved with a spiral reinforcing portion 41, the reinforcing portion 41 in this embodiment is made of metal, iron is selected in this embodiment, the lower end of the reinforcing portion 41 is welded to the top of the connecting plate 3, and the upper end is welded to the upper end of the guide tube 4.

When the stand pipe 4 in this embodiment receives the pulling force effect, the length of stand pipe 4 is extendible for stand pipe 4 is adapted to the fungus mushroom collection of higher place, and adaptability is better.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4, the upper end of the guide tube 4 in this embodiment is glued with a ring-shaped connecting part 5, and a locking part 6 is arranged laterally of the connecting strand, the locking part 6 in this embodiment adopts a fixing clip, the upper end of the connecting part 5 is welded with a mounting plate 51, and the fixing clip is glued on the mounting plate 51.

4 upper ends of stand pipe in this embodiment remove to the fungus mushroom department back of waiting to pick, and the manual work is fixed a position the upper end of stand pipe 4 on breeding frame 7 with retaining member 6 centre gripping, need not the manual work, and it is more convenient to operate.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 5, the blanking opening 31 in this embodiment is eccentrically disposed above the opening. In addition, collection frame 2 in this embodiment is cylindrical, and collection frame 2 bottom is equipped with the constant head tank coaxial with collection frame 2, and the vertical welding in bottom of frame 1 has reference column 12, and reference column 12 upper end is located the constant head tank, fixes a position collection frame 2. Collect 2 outer wall welding of frame and have ring gear 23, be fixed with driving piece 8 through the bolt on the bottom of frame 1, driving piece 8 in this embodiment adopts the motor, and driving piece 8's output shaft has drive gear 81 through the coupling joint, and drive gear 81 meshes with ring gear 23 to be used for the drive to collect 2 rotations of frame.

Collecting frame 2 in this embodiment is before collecting the fungus mushroom, manual start driving piece 8 earlier, and driving piece 8 drive is collected frame 2 and is rotated, and the fungus mushroom that falls from blanking mouth 31 falls into along collecting frame 2's circumference and collecting frame 2 in, and can not concentrate somewhere of piling up at collecting frame 2.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 6, the moving unit in this embodiment further includes a supporting plate 35 and two blocking plates 33, the front and rear mounting blocks 32 are welded to the bottom of the connecting plate 3, the rotating shaft 34 is located between the two mounting blocks 32, and two ends of the rotating shaft 34 respectively penetrate through the two mounting blocks 32. A gap for ensuring the rotation of the rotating shaft 34 is arranged between the rotating shaft 34 and the mounting block 32. A torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft 34 and the mounting block 32, and two straight torsion arms of the torsion spring are respectively welded on the rotating shaft 34 and the mounting block 32. The supporting plate 35 is located below the blanking opening 31, the left end of the supporting plate 35 is welded on the rotating shaft 34, and the two baffles 33 are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the blanking opening 31 and are welded on the supporting plate 35. A limiting plate 36 is arranged on the right side of the blanking port 31, the limiting plate 36 is vertically arranged and welded at the bottom of the connecting plate 3, and the needle mushrooms 9 are prevented from falling out of the collecting frame 2 from the right end of the supporting plate 35.

When the collecting device in the embodiment is used for collecting the flammulina velutipes 9, the flammulina velutipes 9 fall onto the supporting plate 35 along the guide tube 4, the supporting plate 35 rotates clockwise under the action of gravity, so that the flammulina velutipes 9 rotate 90 degrees, and then slide downwards along the supporting plate 35, so that the flammulina velutipes 9 are stored in the collecting frame 2 after being converted from a vertical state into an inclined state, and the flammulina velutipes 9 falling later are prevented from being broken.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. Fungus mushroom is gathered and is used collection device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a collecting unit and a moving unit, wherein the collecting unit comprises a collecting frame, an opening is formed in the collecting frame, the moving unit comprises a flexible guide pipe, and the lower end of the guide pipe is aligned with the opening; the opening is located the top of collecting the frame, and the top of collecting the frame is equipped with the connecting plate, the stand pipe lower extreme is fixed with the connecting plate and is equipped with the blanking mouth with opening and stand pipe intercommunication on the connecting plate.

2. The collection device for mushroom harvest according to claim 1, characterized in that: but collect the frame relative connecting plate and rotate, the collection unit is collected frame pivoted driving piece including the drive, the eccentric top that is located the collection frame of blanking mouth.

3. The collection device for mushroom harvest according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting frame is internally and slidably connected with a bottom plate, a spring is arranged below the bottom plate, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixed on the bottom plate and the inner wall of the collecting frame.

4. The collection device for mushroom harvest according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mobile unit comprises a supporting plate and two baffles, the supporting plate is located below the blanking port, a rotating shaft is fixed on the supporting plate and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the connecting plate, and the two baffles are located at two ends of the rotating shaft respectively and are fixed on the supporting plate.

5. The collection device for mushroom harvest according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular connecting part is fixed at the upper end of the guide pipe.

6. The collection device for mushroom harvest according to claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting part is fixed with a locking piece.

7. The collection device for mushroom harvest according to claim 6, characterized in that: the locking piece is a fixing clamp.

8. The collection device for mushroom harvest according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide pipe is a corrugated pipe.

9. The collection device for mushroom harvest according to claim 8, characterized in that: the guide pipe is sleeved with a spiral reinforcing part.

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