CN214126081U

CN214126081U - Novel fruit tree is planted with picking device

Info

Publication number: CN214126081U
Application number: CN202120065089.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔晓玲; 柳世峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fruit tree is planted and is used harvesting device, including grabbing pole and pivot, its grab pole bottom is provided with the pivot, be connected with the haulage rope at the top of grabbing the pole, be provided with the cutter in the bottom of grabbing the pole, be provided with the base through the cardan shaft bottom, fix the telescopic link on the earth's surface through the anchor, stretch out and draw back to the required height of telescopic link, let the handle on telescopic link surface be grabbed later, adjust the position of grabbing the pole at the telescopic link top through the cardan shaft, place the grabbing pole above the fruit, pulling the haulage rope makes the grabbing pole drive the branch above the fruit tree, cut off the branch above the fruit through the cutter, the fruit drops in the dress fruit ring inside below the cutter, dress fruit ring bottom is connected with the fruit bag, the fruit bag adopts elastic cloth to make, has the effect that slows down, compare in traditional fruit tree picking device, novel fruit tree is planted and is used harvesting device can not destroy the fruit tree when promoting picking speed, and simultaneously, the quality of the fruits is ensured.

Description

Novel fruit tree is planted with picking device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fruit tree is picked equipment is relevant, concretely relates to novel fruit tree is planted with picking device.

Background

Picking the fruits reaching maturity. Is a link with more labor in fruit tree production. Timely and reasonable harvesting has great relationship with the yield and quality of the fruit in the current year and the next year, the storage, transportation and processing of the fruit and the market supply, and the harvesting machine for picking mature fruits from fruit trees and selecting graded special crops. The fruit mechanical picking method comprises the steps of automatically lifting a platform vehicle, various fruit pickers, fruit collectors, fruit sorters and the like, wherein the fruits are picked by the currently multi-purpose vibration picker or the vibration type fruit picker. The fruit is separated from the branches by using methods such as pneumatic or mechanical vibration, mechanical impact and the like. The basic working process of the fallen fruits carried by the canvas belt type, V-shaped double-collecting surface type or inverted umbrella type fruit receiving device arranged under the tree is as follows: the vibration is generated by using pneumatic, crank-link vibrator or inertial vibrator or other methods as vibration source, and then transmitted to tree body by driving vibration rod and clamping jaw (tree clamping device), so that fruit tree is vibrated and rocked and fruit generates inertial force. When the inertia force is larger than the falling resistance of the fruits, the fruits are vibrated to fall, and the vibrated fruits fall on a fruit collector under the tree crown and are collected and boxed. For nuts, the fruits can also be directly dropped on the ground and picked and collected by a picking machine.

The prior art has the following problems:

the high-efficient fast of current mechanical picking equipment efficiency, but the fruit damage is great, and the fruit falls from the high altitude and probably takes place to break, influences the article looks, and mechanical equipment's vibrations can cause irreversible damage to fruit tree itself, influences the output of the next year, and it is comparatively arduous to want to use when traditional fruit tree picks the pole, needs frequently to get the fruit and adorn the fruit, inefficiency, extravagant labour, influences the fruit and picks ground optimum time, influences the fruit quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel fruit tree is planted with picking device, it is high-efficient fast to solve the current machinery that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and pick equipment efficiency, but the fruit damage is great, the fruit falls from the high altitude and probably takes place to break, influence the article looks, and mechanical equipment's vibrations can cause irreversible damage to fruit tree itself, influence the output of the next year, it is comparatively hard to want to get up to use when traditional fruit tree harvesting pole, need frequently get fruit and dress fruit, inefficiency, extravagant labour, influence the fruit and pick ground optimum time, influence fruit quality problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel fruit tree is planted with picking device, includes grab bar and pivot, its grab bar bottom is provided with the pivot, pivot one side is provided with the telescopic link, grab bar below is provided with the cutter, the cutter surface is provided with coupling spring, the cutter bottom is provided with the dress fruit ring, dress fruit ring bottom sets up the fruit bag, fruit bag one side is provided with the dead lever, the dead lever top is provided with the pulley, grab bar top is provided with the haulage rope, the telescopic link surface is provided with the handle, the telescopic link bottom is provided with the universal shaft, the universal shaft bottom is provided with the base, the base bottom is provided with the fixed anchor.

Preferably, one end of the connecting spring is fixed on the bottom end surface of the grabbing rod, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixed on the surface of the cutter.

Preferably, the number of the telescopic rods is three, and the three telescopic rods are arranged at the top end of the universal shaft.

Preferably, the fixing anchor is provided with six, and six fixing anchors are arranged at the bottom end of the base.

Preferably, one end of the traction rope is fixed at the top end of the grabbing rod and penetrates through the bottom end of the pulley to be arranged on one side of the universal shaft.

Preferably, the fruit bag is made of elastic cloth, and the fruit passes through the fruit containing ring and enters the fruit bag, so that the falling speed of the fruit can be effectively reduced.

Preferably, the fruit containing ring is made of a metal material and fixed below the cutter in a welding mode, and the surface of the fruit containing ring is wrapped by a rubber material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel fruit tree is planted with picking device possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses a picking device for planting trees is provided with the pivot in the bottom of grabbing the pole, the pivot is fixed in the top of telescopic link, be connected with the haulage rope at the top of grabbing the pole, be provided with the cutter in the bottom of grabbing the pole, be provided with connecting spring between cutter and the grabbing pole, be provided with the dress fruit ring in the bottom of cutter, be connected with the fruit bag in the bottom of dress fruit ring, be provided with the universal shaft in the bottom of telescopic link, be provided with the base through the universal shaft bottom, be provided with many fixed anchors in the bottom of base, fix the telescopic link at the earth's surface through the fixed anchor, the flexible height that reaches needs of telescopic link, let the back grasp the handle on telescopic link surface, adjust the position of grabbing the pole at the telescopic link top through the universal shaft, place the grabbing pole above the fruit, pulling the haulage rope makes the grabbing pole drive the branch above the fruit tree, the branch above the fruit is cut off through the cutter, the fruit drops inside the dress fruit ring below the cutter, dress fruit ring bottom is connected with the fruit bag, and the fruit bag adopts the elasticity cloth to make, has the effect that slows down the fruit tenesmus, through placing the fruit frame in fruit bag below, collects the fruit, compares the fruit and directly falls, can prevent effectively that the fruit from breaking, influences the quality, compares in traditional fruit tree pick device, novel fruit tree is planted with picking device not destroying the fruit tree when can promote picking speed, guarantees the quality of fruit simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel picking device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom surface structure of the novel picking device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cutter structure of the novel picking device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a universal shaft of the novel picking device for fruit tree planting provided by the utility model;

in the figure: 1. a grab bar; 2. a hauling rope; 3. a cutter; 4. a connecting spring; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a pulley; 7. fruit bags; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. installing a fruit ring; 11. a handle; 12. a cardan shaft; 13. a base; 14. and (6) fixing the anchor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they may be mechanically coupled, indirectly coupled through an intermediary, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a novel fruit tree is planted with picking device, including grabbing pole 1 and pivot 5, it grabs 1 bottom of pole and is provided with pivot 5, pivot 5 one side is provided with telescopic link 9, it is provided with cutter 3 to grab 1 below of pole, cutter 3 surfaces are provided with

coupling spring

4, 3 bottoms of cutter are provided with dress fruit ring 10, dress fruit ring 10 bottoms set up fruit bag 7, fruit bag 7 one side is provided with

dead lever

8, 8 tops of dead lever are provided with pulley 6, it is provided with haulage rope 2 to grab 1 top of pole, telescopic link 9 surfaces are provided with

handle

11, 9 bottoms of telescopic link are provided with

universal shaft

12, 12 bottoms of universal shaft are provided with

base

13, 13 bottoms of base are provided with fixed anchor 14.

The utility model provides a novel fruit tree is planted with picking device, 4 one ends of coupling spring are fixed on the bottom surface of grabbing pole 1, the 4 other ends of coupling spring are fixed on 3 surfaces of cutter, telescopic link 9 is provided with three altogether, and three telescopic links 9 set up the top at cardan shaft 12, the anchor 14 is provided with six, and six anchor 14 sets up the bottom at

base

13, 2 one end of haulage rope are fixed on 1 top of grabbing pole and are passed 6 bottom settings of pulley in one side of cardan shaft 12, fruit bag 7 adopts the elasticity cloth to make, fruit passes dress fruit ring 10 and gets into the inside tenesmus speed that can effectively slow down fruit of fruit bag 7, dress fruit ring 10 is made by metal material, fix the below at cutter 3 through the welded mode, and dress fruit ring 10 surface is provided with the rubber materials parcel.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the fixing anchor 14 at the bottom end of the base 13 of the picking device for fruit tree planting is inserted into the soil, the whole equipment is stabilized, the whole equipment is not required to be fixed manually, the fatigue is reduced, the telescopic rod 9 above the base 13 is lifted after the fruit tree planting, the position of the telescopic rod 9 is adjusted by controlling the universal shaft 12 at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 9 through the handle 11, the grab bar 1 at the top end of the telescopic rod 9 is lifted to the fruit position of the fruit tree, the grab bar 1 is prevented from being arranged above the fruit tree branch, then the traction rope 2 is pulled, the traction rope 2 passes through the pulley 6 and is fixed at the top end of the grab bar 1, the grab bar 1 behind the lower pull-down grab bar 1 takes the branch to the cutter 3 below, the branch connected with the fruit tree is cut off through the cutter 3, the fruit falls into the interior of the fruit containing ring 10 below, the fruit containing ring 10 is connected with the fruit bag 7 below, the fruit bag 7 is made of elastic cloth, and has the function of reducing the falling speed of the fruit, through placing the fruit frame in fruit bag 7 below, collect the fruit, compare the fruit and directly fall, can prevent effectively that the fruit from breaking, promote the quality of fruit, then take next fruit again, traditional fruit tree picking device who compares in, novel fruit tree is planted with picking device and does not destroy the fruit tree when can promoting picking speed, guarantees the quality of fruit simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fruit tree is planted with picking device, includes grab bar (1) and pivot (5), its characterized in that: grab pole (1) bottom and be provided with pivot (5), pivot (5) one side is provided with telescopic link (9), grab pole (1) below is provided with cutter (3), cutter (3) surface is provided with coupling spring (4), cutter (3) bottom is provided with dress fruit ring (10), dress fruit ring (10) bottom sets up fruit bag (7), fruit bag (7) one side is provided with dead lever (8), dead lever (8) top is provided with pulley (6), grab pole (1) top is provided with haulage rope (2), telescopic link (9) surface is provided with handle (11), telescopic link (9) bottom is provided with universal shaft (12), universal shaft (12) bottom is provided with base (13), base (13) bottom is provided with fixed anchor (14).

2. The novel fruit tree planting picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting spring (4) is fixed on the bottom end surface of the grabbing rod (1), and the other end of the connecting spring (4) is fixed on the surface of the cutting knife (3).

3. The novel fruit tree planting picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the telescopic rods (9) is three, and the three telescopic rods (9) are arranged at the top end of the universal shaft (12).

4. The novel fruit tree planting picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed anchor (14) is provided with six, and six fixed anchors (14) are arranged at the bottom end of the base (13).

5. The novel fruit tree planting picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the traction rope (2) is fixed at the top end of the grabbing rod (1) and penetrates through the bottom end of the pulley (6) to be arranged on one side of the universal shaft (12).

6. The novel fruit tree planting picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fruit bag (7) is made of elastic cloth, and fruits pass through the fruit containing ring (10) to enter the fruit bag (7) and can effectively slow down the falling speed of the fruits.

7. The novel fruit tree planting picking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fruit containing ring (10) is made of metal materials and fixed below the cutter (3) in a welding mode, and the surface of the fruit containing ring (10) is wrapped by rubber materials.