CN213245626U

CN213245626U - Forestry engineering is with sapling transplanting device of digging cave

Info

Publication number: CN213245626U
Application number: CN202022278357.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任玉华; 张霞; 丁建领; 皇建业; 刘岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a forestry engineering is with sapling transplanting device of digging cave, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate rear side fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad upper portion front side is provided with structure with higher speed, structure rear end is provided with higher speed and waves the handle, structure front end is provided with first screw rod with higher speed, first screw rod upside threaded connection has places the board, it all has the slide bar to place the equal sliding connection in board left and right sides, the equal fixedly connected with handrail in slide bar upper end. The utility model effectively solves the problems that the old construction tool is used for construction, the labor consumption is large, and the labor force and the time are greatly invested in the construction; the depth that current device can not the accurate excavation, it is fixed insecure, when digging the cave during operation, operating personnel is difficult for keeping the stability of equipment, and practical application is inconvenient and when digging the cave again, operating personnel operates the problem that trouble is hard.

Description

Forestry engineering is with sapling transplanting device of digging cave

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the forestry engineering and specifically relates to a cave device is dug in transplantation of sapling for forestry engineering is related to.

Background

In the process of planting and digging pits, old construction tools such as shovels and the like are still used for construction, the labor consumption is large, and the labor input and the time input are great for construction; the existing device can not accurately dig the depth of the pit, is not firm in fixation, is difficult for operators to keep the stability of the equipment when digging the pit, is inconvenient for practical application, and is troublesome and laborious for the operators to operate when digging the pit again; therefore, a device for transplanting and digging holes of seedlings for forestry engineering is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a seedling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering, which effectively solves the problems that the old construction tool is used for construction, the labor consumption is large, and the labor and time investment are greatly brought to the construction; the depth that current device can not the accurate excavation, it is fixed insecure, when digging the cave during operation, operating personnel is difficult for keeping the stability of equipment, and practical application is inconvenient and when digging the cave again, operating personnel operates the problem that trouble is hard.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a sapling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the bottom plate, an accelerating structure is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the supporting plate, a rocking handle is arranged at the rear end of the accelerating structure, the front end of the accelerating structure is provided with a first screw rod, the upper side of the first screw rod is connected with a placing plate by screw thread, the left side and the right side of the placing plate are both connected with sliding rods in a sliding way, the upper ends of the sliding rods are both fixedly connected with handrails, the upper parts of the slide bars are all fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the lower ends of the slide bars are all fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a placing hole is arranged at the front side of the placing plate, a hollow box body is fixedly connected in the placing hole, a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected at the lower side of the box body, the lower end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a helical blade, the left part and the right part of the front side of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with supporting devices, and the lower end of each supporting device is fixedly connected with a supporting disc.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises an inverted U-shaped block fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a first connecting rod is hinged to the lower side of the middle of the inverted U-shaped block, a tension spring is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the rear side of the first connecting rod, the upper end of the tension spring is rotatably connected with the inverted U-shaped block, a second screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower side of the first connecting rod, the lower end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting disc, and a plurality of rotating rods with the same size are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second screw rod.

Preferably, with higher speed the structure include with wave handle fixed connection's first transfer line, first transfer line with the backup pad rotates and connects, the first gear wheel of first transfer line front side fixedly connected with, first gear wheel meshing is connected with first pinion, first pinion fixedly connected with second transfer line, second transfer line front end fixedly connected with second gear wheel, second gear wheel meshing is connected with the second pinion, second pinion middle part fixedly connected with third transfer line, third transfer line front side through bevel gear group with first screw rod is connected, the second transfer line with the third transfer line all with the backup pad rotates and connects.

Preferably, a through elongated slot is formed in the right side of the supporting plate, an indicating rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the right side of the placing plate, the indicating rod is connected with the through elongated slot in a sliding mode, a scale value is arranged at the left end of the supporting plate, and the scale value is located at the left portion of the through elongated slot.

Preferably, the left part and the right part of the rear side of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

1. the first transmission shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the box body moves up and down freely, so that the spiral blade is driven to move up and down freely, soil on the ground is turned out to the upper part of the ground, and the effect of quickly digging tree pits is achieved.

2. The first gear wheel, the first pinion, the second gear wheel and the second pinion are matched to use to rotate the first transmission rod for a few circles, so that the effect that the third transmission rod rotates for many circles is achieved, and the workload of operators is reduced.

3. The supporting device can make the bottom plate contact with the ground when the tree pit is dug, so that the risk of vibration of the device caused by digging the pit is prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a forestry engineering transplants tree seedlings and digs cave device's axle survey structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the seedling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the seedling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a local section view of the supporting plate of the seedling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the accelerating structure of the sapling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the supporting device structure of the seedling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model provides a sapling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering, which comprises a bottom plate 5, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the bottom plate 5, an accelerating structure 11 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the supporting plate 3, a rocking handle 10 is arranged on the rear end of the accelerating structure 11, a first screw 7 is arranged on the front end of the accelerating structure 11, a placing plate 2 is connected with the upper side of the first screw 7 through screw threads, slide bars 4 are slidably connected with the left side and the right side of the placing plate 2, hand holding bars are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the slide bars 4, the upper parts of the slide bars 4 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 3, the lower ends of the slide bars 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 5, placing holes are arranged on the front side of the placing plate 2, a hollow box body 1 is fixedly connected with the placing holes, a first transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the lower, the left part and the right part of the front side of the bottom plate 5 are fixedly connected with supporting devices 6, and the lower ends of the supporting devices 6 are fixedly connected with supporting discs 18.

The upper end of the first transmission shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1; the handrail is held by hands, the device is moved to a position needing to be excavated, the shaking handle 10 is rotated, the shaking handle 10 is driven by the accelerating structure 11 to drive the first screw 7 to rotate, the first screw 7 drives the placing plate 2 to move up and down freely, and the placing plate 2 drives the box body 1 to move up and down freely; the motor drives the first transmission shaft 8 to rotate by starting the motor, the first transmission shaft 8 drives the helical blade 9 to rotate, and the box body 1 moves up and down freely so as to drive the helical blade 9 to move up and down freely, so that the soil on the ground is turned out to the upper part of the ground, and the effect of quickly digging tree pits is achieved; the supporting device 6 can make the bottom plate 5 contact with the ground when the tree pit is dug, so as to prevent the device from vibrating when the pit is dug; the motor can be changed into a gasoline engine according to requirements, and an output shaft of the gasoline engine can be fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 8; the motor and the gasoline engine belong to the prior art and are not summarized.

The supporting device 6 comprises an inverted U-shaped block 16 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 5, a first connecting rod 17 is hinged to the lower side of the middle of the inverted U-shaped block 16, a tension spring is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the rear side of the first connecting rod 17, the upper end of the tension spring is rotatably connected with the inverted U-shaped block 16, a second screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower side of the first connecting rod 17, the lower end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with a supporting disc 18, and a plurality of rotating rods 19 with the same size are fixedly connected to the lower side of the second screw rod.

By adjusting the rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives the first connecting rod 17 to freely move up and down, and the bottom plate 5 is moved to a position with a proper height through the inverted U-shaped block, so that a grounding position with a proper height is realized according to different ground surfaces, and the stability of the device in digging a tree pit is improved; the tension spring acts to retract the support disc 18 when the device is not in use.

Structure 11 includes with higher speed wave handle 10 fixed connection's first transfer line 15, first transfer line 15 with backup pad 3 rotates and connects, the first gear wheel 20 of first transfer line 15 front side fixedly connected with, the meshing of first gear wheel 20 is connected with first pinion 21, first pinion 21 fixedly connected with second transfer line 22, the second transfer line 22 front end fixedly connected with second gear wheel, the meshing of second gear wheel is connected with the second pinion, second pinion middle part fixedly connected with third transfer line, third transfer line front side pass through bevel gear group with first screw rod 7 is connected, second transfer line 22 with the third transfer line all with backup pad 3 rotates and connects.

Through removing wave shaking handle 10, drive first transfer line 15 rotates, first transfer line 15 drives the gear wheel rotates, the gear wheel drives second transfer line 22 rotates, second transfer line 22 drives the pinion rotates, the pinion drives the third transfer line rotates, the third transfer line passes through bevel gear set and drives first screw rod 7 rotates, through first gear wheel 20 first pinion 21, second gear wheel the cooperation of second pinion is used and is played first transfer line 15 rotates less number of turns, thereby realizes the effect that many circles are rotated to the third transfer line has alleviateed operating personnel's work load.

A through elongated slot 12 is formed in the right side of the supporting plate 3, an indicating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the right side of the placing plate 2, the indicating rod 13 is connected with the through elongated slot 12 in a sliding mode, a scale value 14 is arranged at the left end of the supporting plate 3, and the scale value 14 is located at the left portion of the through elongated slot 12.

Thereby through place board 2 the upper and lower free removal of moving drive instruct pole 13 also to carry out the removal of freedom from top to bottom in step, instruct pole 13 along run through elongated slot 12 and carry out the free removal from top to bottom, through the pointer left end points to the position of scale interval 14 makes things convenient for operating personnel to discern the degree of depth of hitting the plant pit, is favorable to the degree of depth that science was punched, conveniently plants the plant in different plant pits, improves the survival rate of plant.

The left part and the right part of the rear side of the bottom plate 5 are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

The device is conveniently removed to the universal wheel, the universal wheel has the characteristics of stopping certainly, when carrying out the excavation of tree cave, can lock this universal wheel, and the device's when improving the excavation tree cave stability reduces the emergence to operating personnel accident.

The utility model discloses when using, at first both hands hold the handrail removes suitable excavation position with the device, will go up support disc 18 is adjusted suitable position back, opens the motor, rotates wave handle 10, observes the pilot lever 13 is in the plant pit of certain degree of depth is excavated to scale interval 14's position.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of the box 1, the placing plate 2, the supporting plate 3, the sliding rod 4, the bottom plate 5, the supporting device 6, the first screw 7, the first transmission shaft 8, the spiral blade 9, the rocking handle 10, the accelerating structure 11, the through long groove 12, the indicating rod 13, the scale value 14, the first transmission rod 15, the inverted U-shaped block 16, the first link 17, the supporting disk 18, the rotating rod 19, the first large gear 20, the first small gear 21, the second transmission rod 22, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry engineering is with sapling transplanting dibble device which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (5), a supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom plate (5), an accelerating structure (11) is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the supporting plate (3), a shaking handle (10) is arranged at the rear end of the accelerating structure (11), a first screw rod (7) is arranged at the front end of the accelerating structure (11), a placing plate (2) is in threaded connection with the upper side of the first screw rod (7), slide rods (4) are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the placing plate (2), hand-holding rods are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the slide rods (4), the upper portions of the slide rods (4) are fixedly connected to the supporting plate (3), the lower ends of the slide rods (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (5), placing holes are formed in the front side of the placing plate (2), hollow boxes (1) are fixedly connected to the placing holes, and a first transmission, the lower end of the first transmission shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a helical blade (9), the left portion and the right portion of the front side of the bottom plate (5) are fixedly connected with a supporting device (6), and the lower end of the supporting device (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting disc (18).

2. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of claim 1, wherein: the supporting device (6) comprises an inverted U-shaped block (16) fixedly connected with the bottom plate (5), a first connecting rod (17) is hinged to the lower side of the middle of the inverted U-shaped block (16), the lower portion of the front side of the first connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected with a tension spring, the upper end of the tension spring is rotatably connected with the inverted U-shaped block (16), a second screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower side of the first connecting rod (17), the lower end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting disc (18), and a plurality of rotating rods (19) with the same size are fixedly connected with the lower side of the second screw rod.

3. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of claim 1, wherein: accelerating structure (11) include with wave handle (10) fixed connection's first transfer line (15), first transfer line (15) with backup pad (3) rotate and connect, first transfer line (15) front side fixedly connected with first gear wheel (20), first gear wheel (20) meshing is connected with first pinion (21), first pinion (21) fixedly connected with second transfer line (22), second transfer line (22) front end fixedly connected with second gear wheel, second gear wheel meshing is connected with the second pinion, second pinion middle part fixedly connected with third transfer line, third transfer line front side pass through bevel gear group with first screw rod (7) are connected, second transfer line (22) with the third transfer line all with backup pad (3) rotate and connect.

4. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of claim 1, wherein: a penetrating long groove (12) is formed in the right side of the supporting plate (3), an indicating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the placing plate (2), the indicating rod (13) is connected with the penetrating long groove (12) in a sliding mode, a scale value (14) is arranged at the left end of the supporting plate (3), and the scale value (14) is located at the left portion of the penetrating long groove (12).

5. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for forestry engineering of claim 1, wherein: the left part and the right part of the rear side of the bottom plate (5) are fixedly connected with universal wheels.