CN212154648U - A soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering - Google Patents
A soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212154648U CN212154648U CN202020608022.7U CN202020608022U CN212154648U CN 212154648 U CN212154648 U CN 212154648U CN 202020608022 U CN202020608022 U CN 202020608022U CN 212154648 U CN212154648 U CN 212154648U
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- Prior art keywords
- base
- motor
- fixedly connected
- guide rail
- gear
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, drilling mechanism is located base upper portion, drilling mechanism includes motor one, the master gear, elevating system and slewing mechanism, elevating system includes the pinion, the guide rail, the slider, the threaded rod, motor one is located the bottom, the master gear is located a motor output shaft top and with a motor output shaft fixed connection, the pinion is located master gear one side and meshes mutually with the master gear, threaded rod bottom and pinion fixed connection, the slider cover locate on the threaded rod and with threaded rod fixed connection, slider both sides fixedly connected with lug, the guide rail is located slider both sides and guide rail bottom and base fixed connection, the guide rail middle part is seted up flutedly, the slider inlays in the recess and with guide rail sliding connection, slewing mechanism and slider fixed connection. The utility model discloses a two elevating system record soil situation earlier and select high-efficient suitable power to drill according to the soil situation who records again.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garden equipment field, in particular to a soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering.
Background
In the construction of municipal gardens, vegetation occupies a large part, the quality of vegetation planting is closely related to soil, soil drilling is needed when the vegetation is planted, fertilized and auxiliary columns are erected, and the soil drilling is particularly important for sloping fields, sandy fields and hard lands.
In the land construction of current municipal garden, generally adopt soil drilling machine to drill to soil, however current soil drilling machine is when driling to soil, because do not have the device that detects the composition and the texture of soil, can't adjust the output of soil drilling machine according to the composition and the texture of soil during consequently driling for often adopt same kind of power to the soil of different textures, thereby damage drilling instrument or soil texture is softer and influence the quality of punching at the excessive speed because of soil texture is too hard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering has solved the problem that current soil drilling equipment is difficult to adjust drilling power according to the texture of soil.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering, includes base, drilling mechanism is located base upper portion, drilling mechanism includes motor one, master gear, elevating system and slewing mechanism, elevating system includes pinion, guide rail, slider, threaded rod, motor one is located the bottom, a motor output shaft passes the base, the master gear is located a motor output shaft top and with an output shaft fixed connection of motor, the pinion is located master gear one side and with the master gear meshes, the threaded rod is vertical setting, the threaded rod bottom with pinion fixed connection, the slider cover is located on the threaded rod and with threaded rod threaded connection, slider both sides fixedly connected with lug, the guide rail is located the slider both sides just the guide rail bottom with base fixed connection, the middle of the guide rail is provided with a groove, the shape of the groove is consistent with that of the convex block, the sliding block is embedded in the groove and is in sliding connection with the guide rail, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor drives the helical blade to move up and down, and the helical blade is driven by the rotating mechanism to rotate so that the helical blade can move downwards while rotating to drill the soil.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a second motor, a drill bit and a helical blade, the supporting plate is located on one side of the sliding block and fixedly connected with the sliding block, the motor is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate in an inverted mode and fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the drill bit is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and the helical blade is sleeved on the drill bit and fixedly connected with the drill bit.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation of the drill bit is driven by the rotation of the motor II, and the efficiency of drilling is improved by the helical blade on the drill bit, so that the soil is drilled.
Preferably, the two lifting mechanisms are respectively positioned at two sides of the main gear, the lifting mechanism at one side of the main gear is meshed with the main gear through the pinion, the lifting mechanism at the other side of the main gear is meshed with the connecting gear through the pinion and then meshed with the main gear through the connecting gear, and the two rotating mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected with the lifting mechanisms.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two lifting mechanisms are respectively positioned at two sides of the main gear, so that the two lifting mechanisms can lift when the main gear rotates, the pinion of one lifting mechanism is directly meshed with the main gear, and the pinion of the other lifting mechanism is connected with the main gear through the connecting gear, so that the two lifting mechanisms move in opposite directions when the main gear rotates.
Preferably, the positioning device further comprises a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a chain rope, an insert block, a buckle, a retaining ring and a protective sleeve, one end of the chain rope is located on the surface of the base and hinged to the base, the other end of the chain rope is hinged to the insert block, the protective sleeve is located on one side of the insert block and fixedly connected with the base, the shape of the protective sleeve is consistent with that of the insert block, the buckle and the retaining ring are located between the protective sleeve and the chain rope, the retaining ring is located on the surface of the base and fixedly connected with the base, one end of the buckle is fixedly connected with the base, and the other end of the buckle is clamped to the retaining ring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning mechanism is arranged, so that the soil drilling device is more stable when being placed, and the positioning mechanism is used for enabling the soil drilling device to be more stable when being drilled, and the drilling effect is prevented from being influenced by shaking during drilling.
Preferably, the number of the positioning mechanisms is two, and the two positioning mechanisms are respectively positioned on two sides of the base and are symmetrically distributed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the base, so that the positioning mechanisms can stably support and fix the base, and the influence on the drilling quality due to the movement of the base during drilling is avoided.
Preferably, universal wheels are arranged at four end points of the bottom of the base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the universal wheels are arranged on the base, so that the base can be moved more quickly and conveniently, and the mechanism on the upper part of the base can be moved quickly through the base.
Preferably, the motor control device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is located at the end point of the surface of the base and is fixedly connected with the base, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor and the second motor are controlled by the controller, so that the starting and stopping of the first motor and the second motor can be realized by one controller, and the operation is more convenient and faster.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the embodiment for showing a positioning mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a rotating mechanism according to an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram for showing the connection of the primary gear and the secondary gear according to the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a chain rope; 4. inserting a block; 5. a protective sleeve; 6. a retaining ring; 7. a hasp; 8. a second motor; 9. a drill bit; 10. a helical blade; 11. a support plate; 12. a guide rail; 13. a slider; 14. a bump; 15. a groove; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a pinion gear; 18. a first motor; 19. a main gear; 20. a connecting gear.
Detailed Description
The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a soil drilling device for municipal garden engineering, comprising a base 1 and a drilling mechanism, wherein the drilling mechanism is positioned on the upper part of the base 1, as shown in fig. 3, the drilling mechanism comprises a first motor 18, a first master gear 19, a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a second gear 17, a guide rail 12, a slider 13 and a threaded rod 16, the first motor 18 is positioned at the bottom, an output shaft of the first motor 18 penetrates through the base 1, the first master gear 19 is positioned at the top of the output shaft of the first motor 18 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 18, the second gear 17 is positioned at one side of the first master gear 19 and is meshed with the first master gear 19, the threaded rod 16 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected with the second gear 17, the slider 13 is sleeved on the threaded rod 16 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 16, lugs, the middle part of the guide rail 12 is provided with a groove 15, the shape of the groove 15 is consistent with that of the bump 14, the slider 13 is embedded in the groove 15 and is in sliding connection with the guide rail 12, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the slider 13.
The motor drives the helical blade 10 to move up and down, the helical blade 10 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, so that the helical blade 10 can move downwards while rotating to drill the soil, the rotating speed of the motor I18 can be controlled, the descending speed of the motor I can be controlled, the drilling is more accurate, and the damage to the drill bit 9 is avoided.
In order to enable the first motor 18 to control the lifting more accurately, the number of teeth of the pinion 17 is three times that of the main gear 19, that is, the main gear 19 rotates three times, and the pinion 17 rotates one time, so that the speed of the lifting is greatly reduced, the drill bit 9 is prevented from being damaged due to too fast lifting, and the accurate control of the lifting speed is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotating mechanism includes a supporting plate 11, a second motor 8, a drill bit 9, and a helical blade 10, the supporting plate 11 is located on one side of the slider 13 and is fixedly connected with the slider 13, the motor is inverted on the upper portion of the supporting plate 11 and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 11, the drill bit 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 8, and the helical blade 10 is sleeved on the drill bit 9 and is fixedly connected with the drill bit 9.
The two lifting mechanisms are respectively positioned at two sides of the main gear 19, as shown in figure 4, the lifting mechanism at one side of the main gear 19 is meshed with the main gear 19 through the pinion gear 17, the lifting mechanism at the other side of the main gear 19 is meshed with the connecting gear 20 through the pinion gear 17 and then meshed with the main gear 19 through the connecting gear 20, and the two rotating mechanisms are respectively fixedly connected with the lifting mechanisms.
The two lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the main gear 19, so that when the main gear 19 rotates, the two lifting mechanisms can lift, and the pinion 17 of one lifting mechanism is directly meshed with the main gear 19, and the pinion 17 of the other lifting mechanism is connected with the main gear 19 through the connecting gear 20, so that when the main gear 19 rotates, the two lifting mechanisms move in opposite directions, namely when the main gear 19 rotates, the lifting mechanisms at two sides move downwards and the other lifting mechanism moves upwards.
The materials of the spiral blades 10 of the drill bits 9 of the two lifting mechanisms can be divided into two grades, namely one is a drill bit 9 and a spiral blade 10 special for standard soil drilling, the other lifting mechanism is a test drill bit 9 and a test spiral blade 10, and the drill bit 9 and the spiral blade 10 of the test version are more economical, low in cost and easy to replace than those of the standard version.
When soil drilling begins, pre-drilling is firstly carried out, the first motor 18 enables the drill bit 9 and the helical blade 10 of the test plate to move downwards, the standard plate moves upwards at the moment, the second motor 8 of the test plate is started to enable the test plate to drill the soil, the hardness degree of the soil at the position, the impurity content and the like can be known according to the falling speed and the rotating power of the test plate, reference can be provided for the standard plate when formal drilling is carried out, the standard plate can drill at proper power and falling speed, and the problem that the drill bit 9 and the helical blade 10 are damaged due to too slow drilling or too fast drilling is avoided.
Therefore, the soil condition can be measured by the pre-drilling head 9 and the helical blade 10, and when the standard drilling head 9 and the helical blade 10 are used for drilling with proper power, soil drilling can be efficiently carried out with proper power, and the loss of the drilling head 9 and the helical blade 10 is reduced.
As shown in the attached drawing 2, the positioning mechanism comprises a chain rope 3, an insert block 4, a buckle 7, a retaining ring 6 and a protective sleeve 5, one end of the chain rope 3 is located on the surface of the base 1 and is hinged to the base 1, the other end of the chain rope 3 is hinged to the insert block 4, the protective sleeve 5 is located on one side of the insert block 4 and is fixedly connected with the base 1, the shape of the protective sleeve 5 is consistent with that of the insert block 4, the buckle 7 and the retaining ring 6 are located between the protective sleeve 5 and the chain rope 3, the retaining ring 6 is located on the surface of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the base 1, one end of the buckle 7 is fixedly connected.
When soil drilling equipment is when removing the in-process, insert in the protective sheath 5 with inserted block 4, through hasp 7 and 6 lock joints of buckle, make chain rope 3 and inserted block 4 can be fixed in on the base 1, when soil drilling equipment is located certain soil department and begins to drill, remove hasp 7 and 6 connection of buckle, take out chain rope 3, inserted block 4 inserts in the soil, thereby play the positioning action to soil drilling equipment, appear rocking and influence drilling effect when avoiding drilling, also make soil drilling equipment more stable when driling.
And positioning mechanism is provided with two, is located base 1 both sides respectively and is the symmetric distribution for positioning mechanism can play more stable support and fixed action to base 1, further avoids influencing the quality of drilling because base 1's removal when drilling.
With fig. 1, four extreme points departments of seat bottom are provided with universal wheel 2, and universal wheel 2 makes base 1 remove convenient more fast to also make the mechanism on base 1 upper portion realize quick removal through base 1.
As shown in the attached drawing 4, the controller is located at the end point of the surface of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the base 1, the controller is electrically connected with the first motor 18 and the second motor 8, and the first motor 18 and the second motor 8 are controlled by the controller, so that starting and stopping of the first motor 18 and the second motor 8 can be realized by one controller, and operation is more convenient and faster.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering, a serial communication port, including base (1), drilling mechanism is located base (1) upper portion, drilling mechanism includes motor (18), master gear (19), elevating system and slewing mechanism, elevating system includes pinion (17), guide rail (12), slider (13), threaded rod (16), motor (18) are located the bottom, motor (18) output shaft passes base (1), master gear (19) are located motor (18) output shaft top and with motor (18) output shaft fixed connection, pinion (17) are located master gear (19) one side and with master gear (19) mesh mutually, threaded rod (16) are vertical setting, threaded rod (16) bottom with pinion (17) fixed connection, the sliding block (13) is sleeved on the threaded rod (16) and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (16), lugs (14) are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding block (13), the guide rail (12) is located on two sides of the sliding block (13) and is fixedly connected with the base (1) at the bottom of the guide rail (12), a groove (15) is formed in the middle of the guide rail (12), the shape of the groove (15) is consistent with that of the lugs (14), the sliding block (13) is embedded in the groove (15) and is in sliding connection with the guide rail (12), and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the sliding block (13).
2. The soil drilling device for municipal garden engineering according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a support plate (11), a second motor (8), a drill bit (9), and a helical blade (10), the support plate (11) is located on one side of the slider (13) and is fixedly connected with the slider (13), the motor is inverted on the upper portion of the support plate (11) and is fixedly connected with the support plate (11), the drill bit (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (8), and the helical blade (10) is sleeved on the drill bit (9) and is fixedly connected with the drill bit (9).
3. The soil drilling device for municipal garden engineering according to claim 2, wherein two lifting mechanisms are provided, each of the two lifting mechanisms is located on each side of the main gear (19), the lifting mechanism on one side of the main gear (19) is meshed with the main gear (19) through the sub-gear (17), the lifting mechanism on the other side of the main gear (19) is meshed with the connecting gear (20) through the sub-gear (17) and then meshed with the main gear (19) through the connecting gear (20), and the two rotating mechanisms are fixedly connected with the lifting mechanisms.
4. The soil drilling device for municipal garden engineering according to claim 3, further comprising a positioning mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a chain rope (3), an insert (4), a hasp (7), a buckle (6) and a protective sleeve (5), one end of the chain rope (3) is located on the surface of the base (1) and is hinged with the base (1), the other end of the chain rope (3) is hinged with the insert (4), the protective sleeve (5) is located on one side of the insert (4) and is fixedly connected with the base (1), the shape of the protective sleeve (5) is consistent with that of the insert (4), the hasp (7) and the buckle (6) are located between the protective sleeve (5) and the chain rope (3), the buckle (6) is located on the surface of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the base (1), one end of the hasp (7) is fixedly connected with the base (1), and the other end of the hasp is clamped with the retaining ring (6).
5. The soil drilling device for municipal garden engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that two positioning mechanisms are provided, symmetrically located on both sides of the base (1).
6. A soil drilling device for municipal garden engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that universal wheels (2) are provided at the bottom four ends of the base (1).
7. The soil drilling device for municipal garden engineering according to claim 6, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is located at the end point of the surface of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the base (1), and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor (18) and the second motor (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020608022.7U CN212154648U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | A soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020608022.7U CN212154648U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | A soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN212154648U true CN212154648U (en) | 2020-12-15 |
Family
ID=73724286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020608022.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212154648U (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | A soil drilling equipment for municipal garden engineering |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN212154648U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-21 CN CN202020608022.7U patent/CN212154648U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201215 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |