CN114208443A - Sapling is transplanted and digs cave device for environmental protection forestry engineering - Google Patents
Sapling is transplanted and digs cave device for environmental protection forestry engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114208443A CN114208443A CN202111592170.XA CN202111592170A CN114208443A CN 114208443 A CN114208443 A CN 114208443A CN 202111592170 A CN202111592170 A CN 202111592170A CN 114208443 A CN114208443 A CN 114208443A
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sapling transplanting and hole digging device for environmental protection forestry engineering, which comprises a diesel engine, wherein the bottom of the diesel engine is fixedly connected with a steel frame, the bottom output shaft of the diesel engine is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is movably sleeved with the steel frame, the inner wall of the rotating shaft is movably sleeved with a counter shaft, the side wall of the counter shaft is movably sleeved with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods, the top of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the steel frame, the bottom of each telescopic rod is positioned at the bottom of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with a soil drilling device, one side of the steel frame is fixedly connected with a bottom frame assembly, the right back of the bottom frame assembly is fixedly connected with a transportation assembly, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the power provided by the diesel engine, the telescopic rods are controlled to be stretched to drive the bottom plate to move upwards during the operation of equipment, the counter shaft is pulled by the bottom plate to move upwards in the rotating shaft so that a gear at the bottom of the rotating shaft is meshed with a gear at the side wall of the counter shaft, thereby driving the auxiliary shaft to rotate and driving the inner cylinder assembly to rotate through the auxiliary shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a sapling transplanting and hole digging device for environment-friendly forestry engineering.
Background
The hole digging device is also called as a hole digging machine, which is a special machine for afforestation and fertilizing rapid hole digging, the hole digging machine frees people from heavy physical labor, is widely applied to afforestation, fruit forest planting, fence planting and the like, has powerful power and low labor intensity, improves the working efficiency and is convenient for field operation.
The device according to the prior art has some disadvantages:
firstly, in the transplanting of the saplings, certain requirements are required for the diameter of a soil pit, the diameter of the tree pit needs to be determined according to the specification of the transplanted saplings and the size of root systems, the soil inside the tree pit needs to have certain softness to be beneficial to the growth of the saplings, and the diameter of a traditional earth boring machine is fixed when the tree pit is excavated and cannot be adjusted according to the specification of the saplings;
secondly, when the earth boring machine works, the earth boring machine needs to be manually shaken to control the earth boring machine to excavate downwards, the earth boring machine is inconvenient to lift through manual shaking control equipment, a conical core column needs to be pricked into soil to fix the equipment at the bottom of the earth boring machine when the equipment works, and the equipment needs to be pulled to pull up the conical core column after the equipment works, so that the equipment is labor-consuming to use;
thirdly, in the conventional apparatus, the wheels of the apparatus are located at the rear, and the apparatus needs to be tilted to fall to the ground during the movement of the apparatus, so that the movement of the apparatus is pushed, which is inconvenient in operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a sapling transplanting and hole digging device for environment-friendly forestry engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection forestry engineering is with sapling transplanting device of digging cave, includes the diesel engine, still includes:
steel frame: a steel frame is arranged at the bottom of the diesel engine;
rotating shaft: the bottom of the steel frame is provided with a rotating shaft;
auxiliary shaft: an auxiliary shaft is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft;
the telescopic link: the bottom of the steel frame is provided with a telescopic rod;
a bottom plate: a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod;
drilling the soil: the bottom of the auxiliary shaft is provided with a soil drilling device;
chassis subassembly: one side of the steel frame is provided with a bottom frame assembly;
a transportation assembly: a transportation assembly is arranged at the front back part of the underframe assembly;
further, a steel frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diesel engine, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the bottom of the diesel engine, a steel frame is movably sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a counter shaft is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating shaft, a bottom plate is movably sleeved on the side wall of the counter shaft, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a steel frame is fixedly connected to the top of each telescopic rod, a soil drilling device is fixedly connected to the bottom of each telescopic rod, a bottom frame assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the steel frame, a transportation assembly is fixedly connected to the front back of the bottom frame assembly, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the power provided by the diesel engine, the telescopic rods are controlled to stretch to drive the bottom plate to move upwards during operation of the equipment, the counter shaft is pulled to move upwards in the rotating shaft by the bottom plate to enable a gear at the bottom of the rotating shaft to be meshed with a gear at the side wall of the counter shaft, thereby drive the countershaft rotation, drive through the countershaft and bore native device rotation, bore native device simultaneously and can expand outward, be favorable to equipment when the operation excavates the tree hole, control excavates the diameter size of tree hole.
Furthermore, the soil drilling device comprises an inner cylinder component, the bottom of the inner cylinder component is fixedly connected with a bottom cone, the side wall of the inner cylinder component is fixedly connected with three pressure guide components, one sides of the three pressure guide components are fixedly connected with outer walls, the side wall of the inner cylinder component is positioned at the top of the pressure guide component and is fixedly connected with three gas transmission cylinders, the bottoms of the three gas transmission cylinders are fixedly connected with pushers, the bottoms of the three pushers are fixedly connected with connecting arms, the inner walls of the three connecting arms are fixedly connected with the pressure guide component, the inner cylinder component is driven to rotate by the auxiliary shaft, the inner cylinder component is connected with the outer wall by the pressure guide component, so that the outer wall rotates, the effect of digging the pit can be achieved by rotating the outer wall in the soil, and the outer wall is pushed to expand outwards by extending the pressure guide assembly, so that the diameter of the soil drilling device is controlled.
Further, the pressure guide assembly comprises a protective plate, one side of the protective plate is provided with a first hole with the number of two, the inner wall of the first hole is movably sleeved with a balloon, one side of each of the two balloons is fixedly connected with an outer expansion rod, the side wall of each outer expansion rod is fixedly connected with a connecting arm, one side of each outer expansion rod is fixedly connected with an outer wall, the inner cylinder assembly comprises a main cylinder, the inner wall of the main cylinder is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the inside of the main cylinder is provided with a first space, the inside of the main cylinder is positioned at the bottom of the first space and provided with a second space, the side wall of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a first push disc, the side wall of the first push disc is attached to the inner wall of the first space, the bottom of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second push disc, the side wall of the second push disc is attached to the inner wall of the second space, the inner wall of the first space in the main cylinder is provided with a first vent hole with the number of three near the bottom, the inside No. two space inner walls of a main section of thick bamboo are close to the bottom and have seted up the air vent No. two that quantity is three, thereby it drives first pushing tray at space displacement downwards No. one through the control pneumatic cylinder is flexible, the second pushing tray makes inside gas gush out from an air vent and No. two air vents at the inside displacement downwards of No. two spaces, No. two air vents gush out inside gaseous entering backplate, nearly and through wearing inside the balloon gets into outer expanding rod, make outer expanding rod extend and promote the outer wall and expand outward, and gush out gas from an air vent and extend through gas transmission cylinder control impeller, make outer expanding rod under the impeller promotes, make the outer wall reciprocate, reach the effect of loosening the soil.
Further, the bottom frame assembly comprises a top frame, the bottom of the top frame is fixedly connected with two sliding rods, the side walls of the sliding rods are movably sleeved with a sliding frame, one side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a steel frame, the bottom of the sliding rods is fixedly connected with a bottom frame, hand rods are fixedly and uniformly connected to the front back surface of the top frame, the bottom of the hand rods is fixedly connected with the bottom frame, one side of the top frame is fixedly connected with a top fixing plate, the bottom of the top fixing plate is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the side walls of the reciprocating lead screw are movably sleeved with a mover, the side walls of the mover are movably sleeved with a ring arm, the middle of the ring arm is movably sleeved with a control toothed bar, one side of the control toothed bar is meshed with a first rotating wheel, the other side of the control toothed bar is meshed with the mover, the side walls of the first rotating wheel are movably sleeved with a first belt, and one side of the inner wall of the first belt is movably sleeved with a second rotating wheel, the inner wall of the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a counter shaft, the inner wall of the first rotating wheel is movably sleeved with a fixed shaft lever, the top of the fixed shaft lever is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a foot fixing component, one side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing plate, when the bottom frame is meshed with an auxiliary shaft through a rotating shaft, the auxiliary shaft drives a second rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel is driven to rotate under the connection of the first belt, the control toothed bar is meshed with the first rotating wheel and the control toothed bar to drive the shifter to rotate by pressing the control toothed bar downwards, the shifter can move up and down on the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw by rotating, the sliding frame connected with the top of the fixed shaft lever can be driven to move downwards by the downward displacement of the mover under the connection of the ring arm, the sliding frame drives the steel frame to move downwards, so that the equipment can automatically drill a pit downwards and automatically rise to the bottom.
Further, the foot fixing component comprises a brake disc, an annular pressing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brake disc, an inner ring cylinder is movably sleeved on the side wall of the annular pressing column, a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner ring cylinder, which is positioned inside the annular pressing column, a bottom fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner ring cylinder, a downward moving column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brake disc, which is positioned on one side of the annular pressing column, a first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the downward moving column, a pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring, a button is movably sleeved on the front of the downward moving column, a pressure cylinder is movably sleeved on the side wall of the downward moving column, a clamping hole is formed in the front of the pressure cylinder, the button is clamped in the clamping hole, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner ring cylinder, an outer foot column is fixedly connected to the other end of the air pipe, a bottom frame is fixedly connected to the top of the outer foot column, the inner wall activity of outer socle has cup jointed the toper post, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of toper post, the bottom fixedly connected with of second spring keeps off the ring, keep off the outer socle of lateral wall fixedly connected with of ring, the inner wall fixedly connected with of outer socle end ring piece, the equal fixedly connected with outer socle in bottom four corners position of underframe frame, and can promote the ring and press the post to push down inside the inner ring section of thick bamboo when the shifter displacement to the bottom, the inside gas of inner ring section of thick bamboo spreads into the inside promotion of outer socle through the trachea and shifts up, makes the toper post that can use automatically in the fixed equipment inserts soil when equipment displacement to the bottom pull up, makes equipment use more laborsaving.
Further, the transportation component comprises a fourth rotating wheel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth rotating wheel, a second belt is movably sleeved on the side wall of the fourth rotating wheel, a third rotating wheel is movably sleeved on one side of the inner wall of the second belt, a fixed shaft rod is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the third rotating wheel, a shaft tooth is meshed on the back surface of the side wall of the third rotating wheel, a sliding frame is movably sleeved on the side wall of the shaft tooth, a transmission gear is meshed on the side wall of the shaft tooth close to the top, a top frame is movably sleeved on the bottom of the transmission gear, a vertical rotating gear shaft is meshed on the side wall of the transmission gear, a top fixing plate is movably sleeved on the side wall of the vertical rotating gear shaft, a U-shaped bottom is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the vertical rotating gear shaft, a bottom fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped bottom, and a second gear set is meshed on the side wall of the vertical rotating gear shaft close to the bottom, the side wall of the second gear set is meshed with a first gear set, the side wall of the first gear set is movably sleeved with a bottom fixing plate, the bottom of the second gear set is fixedly connected with the bottom fixing plate, the bottom of the side wall of the bottom fixing plate is meshed with a movable wheel assembly, when the equipment moves to the top, the movable wheel assembly drives the shaft teeth to move upwards to be meshed with the transmission gear and drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the vertical rotating gear shaft to rotate, the vertical rotating gear shaft drives the first gear set to rotate under the connecting action of the second gear set, and therefore the first gear set drives the equipment wheels to rotate to enable the equipment to move.
Further, the movable wheel assembly comprises: the side wall of the transverse gear shaft is engaged with a first gear set, two ends of the transverse gear shaft are fixedly connected with rear wheel sets, the inner sides of the two rear wheel sets are movably sleeved with rear wheel holders, the front sides of the two rear wheel holders are fixedly connected with a bottom frame, the front sides of the two rear wheel sets are movably sleeved with two-way electric cylinders, the side walls of the two-way electric cylinders are close to the front sides and are movably sleeved with front wheel sets, the inner sides of the two front wheel sets are movably sleeved with front wheel holders, the inner sides of the two front wheel holders are fixedly connected with the bottom frame, the two-way electric cylinders are controlled to be stretched in two directions to push the rear wheel sets and the front wheel sets, so that the rear wheel sets and the front wheel sets are driven to overturn downwards on the side walls of the rear wheel holders and the front wheel holders, the bottoms of the rear wheel sets and the front wheel sets are grounded to support equipment, and the equipment does not need to be tilted to make the rear wheels of the equipment touch and push the equipment to move after the operation is finished, the controllable wheels can be automatically turned over, so that the wheels can support the whole equipment.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention provides power to drive the rotating shaft to rotate by a diesel engine, drives the bottom plate to move upwards by controlling the telescopic rod to stretch and retract during the operation of equipment, drives the auxiliary shaft to move upwards in the rotating shaft by pulling the auxiliary shaft through the bottom plate so as to enable a gear at the bottom of the rotating shaft to be meshed with a gear on the side wall of the auxiliary shaft, thereby driving the auxiliary shaft to rotate, drives the inner cylinder assembly to rotate by driving the auxiliary shaft, connects the inner cylinder assembly with the outer wall through the pressure guide assembly, enables the outer wall to rotate, can achieve the effect of digging pit by rotating the outer wall in the soil, drives the first push disc to move downwards in the first space by controlling the hydraulic cylinder to stretch and retract when the diameter needs to be enlarged, enables the second push disc to move downwards in the second space so as to enable the internal gas to flow out from the first vent hole and the second vent hole, enables the gas to flow out into the guard plate and then enters the outer expanding rod through a balloon, enables the inner air pressure of the outer expanding rod to extend and push the outer wall to expand, and the gas of gushing out from a gas pocket gets into inside the impeller through the gas transmission cylinder, thereby make the impeller extend, make outer expanding rod drive the certain angle of balloon downwardly rotating under the impeller promotes, thereby drive the outer wall and squint downwards, make the outer wall constantly vibrate under the pneumatic cylinder is flexible repeatedly and make it have the effect of loosening the soil, be favorable to equipment when the operation excavates the tree pit, can control the diameter size of excavating the tree pit according to the size of the specification of transplanting the sapling and sapling bottom rhizome, and can loosen the soil to the inside soil in tree pit when excavating, more be favorable to the growth of sapling.
2. When the invention is engaged with the auxiliary shaft through the rotating shaft, the auxiliary shaft drives the second rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel is driven to rotate under the connection of the first belt, the control rack bar is driven to be engaged with the first rotating wheel and the control rack bar to drive the shifter to rotate through pressing the control rack bar downwards, the shifter can move up and down on the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw, the sliding frame connected with the top of the fixed shaft rod can be driven to move downwards through the downward displacement of the shifter under the connection of the ring arm, the steel frame is driven to move downwards through the sliding frame, so that the equipment can automatically drill pits downwards, the equipment can automatically rise when reaching the bottom, the ring pressure column can be pushed to press downwards inside the inner ring cylinder when the shifter moves to the bottom, the gas inside the inner ring cylinder is transmitted into the inside of the outer foot column through the gas pipe to push upwards, the brake disc is driven to press downwards while the ring pressure column is pressed downwards, so that the downwards moving column moves downwards inside the first spring, make the button fixed in the positive card hole of pressure cylinder, thereby make the position fixed, when the toper post moves down to reappear in needs, make it cancel fixedly in the positive card hole of pressure cylinder through pressing the button, will move down the post through first spring and push up, make the ring pressure post rebound, thereby make the inside atmospheric pressure of outer socle reduce, pop out the toper post through the brake disc, be favorable to equipment when digging the tree pit at the brill soil downwards, do not need manual control equipment downward displacement to excavate, can make equipment downward displacement when the power that the accessible diesel engine provided makes the brill soil device rotate, and rise automatically, simultaneously can automatically use the toper post that inserts in soil for fixed equipment to pull up when equipment displacement to the bottom, make equipment use more laborsaving.
3. The invention controls the bidirectional expansion by arranging a bidirectional electric cylinder to push a rear wheel set and a front wheel set, thereby driving the rear wheel set and the front wheel set to overturn downwards on the side walls of a rear wheel fixer and a front wheel fixer, so that the bottom parts of the rear wheel set and the front wheel set are grounded to support equipment, driving a transverse gear shaft to overturn while the rear wheel set overturns so that the side wall of the transverse gear shaft is meshed with a first gear set, driving a fourth rotating wheel to rotate through a rotating shaft, driving a third rotating wheel to rotate along with the third rotating wheel through the connection of a second belt, driving a shaft tooth meshed with the side wall to rotate through the third rotating wheel, driving a transmission gear to rotate through driving the upward displacement of the shaft tooth when the equipment moves to the top, driving a vertical rotating gear shaft to rotate through the transmission gear, driving the first gear set to rotate through the connection of a second gear set, thereby driving the transverse gear shaft to rotate through the first gear set so that one side wheel of the rear wheel set rotates to displace the equipment, the rear side wheels of the equipment can be landed to push the equipment to move without dumping the equipment after the equipment is operated, the controllable wheels can be automatically turned over to enable the wheels to support the whole equipment, and meanwhile, the power of the diesel engine drives the equipment to drive the wheels at the bottom of the equipment to roll, so that the equipment can autonomously move, and the equipment can move more easily.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the earth drilling device of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure guide assembly of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the inner barrel assembly of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the undercarriage assembly of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the foot fixing assembly of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the transport assembly of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the movable wheel assembly of fig. 9 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a diesel engine; 2. a steel frame; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a counter shaft; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a base plate; 7. a soil drilling device; 701. an inner barrel assembly; 7011. a main barrel; 7012. a hydraulic cylinder; 7013. a first push tray; 7014. a second push tray; 702. an air delivery cylinder; 703. an outer wall; 704. a pusher; 705. a connecting arm; 706. a pressure guide assembly; 7061. a guard plate; 7062. threading a balloon; 7063. an outer expanding rod; 707. a bottom cone; 8. a chassis assembly; 801. a top frame; 802. a handle; 803. a bottom frame; 804. a top fixing plate; 805. a slide bar; 806. a bottom fixing plate; 807. a foot securing assembly; 8071. a brake disc; 8072. moving the column downwards; 8073. a button; 8074. a first spring; 8075. a pressure cylinder; 8076. an inner ring cylinder; 8077. an air tube; 8078. a bottom ring block; 8079. pressing the column annularly; 80710. an outer leg post; 80711. a second spring; 80712. a tapered post; 80713. a baffle ring; 808. a reciprocating screw; 809. a mover; 810. a control rack bar; 811. a first runner; 812. a loop arm; 813. fixing the shaft lever; 814. a second runner; 815. a first belt; 816. a carriage; 9. a transport assembly; 901. fixing the U-shaped bottom; 902. a third rotating wheel; 903. a second belt; 904. vertically rotating the gear shaft; 905. a transmission gear; 906. shaft teeth; 907. a movable wheel assembly; 9071. a transverse toothed shaft; 9072. a rear wheel fixer; 9073. a rear wheel set; 9074. a bidirectional electric cylinder; 9075. a front wheel set; 9076. a front wheel fixer; 908. a fourth rotating wheel; 909. a first gear set; 910. a second gear set.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and the forms of the respective structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the seedling transplanting and digging device for environmental protection forestry engineering according to the present invention is not limited to the respective structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a sapling transplanting and hole digging device for environment-friendly forestry engineering, which comprises a diesel engine 1 and further comprises:
a steel frame 2: the bottom of the diesel engine 1 is provided with a steel frame 2;
a rotating shaft 3: the bottom of the steel frame 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 3;
the auxiliary shaft 4: the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with an auxiliary shaft 4;
the telescopic rod 5: the bottom of the steel frame 2 is provided with a telescopic rod 5;
bottom plate 6: the bottom of the telescopic rod 5 is provided with a bottom plate 6;
and (3) drilling the soil device 7: the bottom of the auxiliary shaft 4 is provided with a soil drilling device 7;
the underframe assembly 8: one side of the steel frame 2 is provided with a bottom frame component 8;
the transportation assembly 9: a transportation assembly 9 is arranged at the right back part of the underframe assembly 8;
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a steel frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a diesel engine 1, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the bottom of the diesel engine 1, a steel frame 2 is movably sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 3, a counter shaft 4 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating shaft 3, a bottom plate 6 is movably sleeved on the side wall of the counter shaft 4, two telescopic rods 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 6, the steel frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rods 5, a soil drilling device 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rods 5, a chassis assembly 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the steel frame 2, a transport assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the front back of the chassis assembly 8, the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the power provided by the diesel engine 1, the bottom plate 6 is driven to move upwards by controlling the telescopic rods 5 during the operation, the counter shaft 4 is pulled to move upwards in the rotating shaft 3 by the bottom plate 6, so that a gear at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 is engaged with a side wall gear of the counter shaft 4, thereby drive countershaft 4 rotatory, drive through countershaft 4 and bore native device 7 rotation, bore native device 7 simultaneously and can expand outward, be favorable to equipment when the operation excavates the tree hole, control excavate the diameter size of tree hole.
Referring to fig. 4, the soil drilling device 7 comprises an inner cylinder assembly 701, a bottom cone 707 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder assembly 701, three pressure guide assemblies 706 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cylinder assembly 701, outer walls 703 are fixedly connected to one sides of the three pressure guide assemblies 706, three gas transmission cylinders 702 are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure guide assembly 706, the bottoms of the three gas transmission cylinders 702 are fixedly connected to a pusher 704, connecting arms 705 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the three pushers 704, pressure guide assemblies 706 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the three connecting arms 705, the inner cylinder assembly 701 is driven to rotate by the auxiliary shaft 4, the inner cylinder assembly 701 is connected with the outer wall 703 by the pressure guide assembly 706, so that the outer wall 703 rotates, the outer wall 703 can rotate in the soil to achieve the effect of digging a pit, and the pressure guide assembly 706 extends to push the outer wall 703 to expand outwards, so that the diameter of the soil drilling device 7 is controlled.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the pressure guide assembly 706 includes a protection plate 7061, one side of the protection plate 7061 is provided with a first hole with a second number, the inner wall of the first hole is movably sleeved with a balloon 7062, one side of each of the two balloons 7062 is fixedly connected with an outer expanding rod 7063, the side wall of the outer expanding rod 7063 is fixedly connected with a connecting arm 705, one side of the outer expanding rod 7063 is fixedly connected with an outer wall 703, the inner cylinder assembly 701 includes a main cylinder 7011, the inner wall of the main cylinder 7011 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 7012, the inside of the main cylinder 7011 is provided with a first space, the inside of the main cylinder 7011 is provided with a second space at the bottom of the first space, the side wall of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 7012 is fixedly connected with a first push disk 7013, the side wall of the first push disk 7013 is attached to the inner wall of the first space, the bottom of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 7012 is fixedly connected with a second push disk 7014, the side wall of the second push disk 7014 is attached to the inner wall of the second space, the main cylinder 7011 is provided with a first air vent with a third number near the bottom of the inner wall of the first space, the inner wall of the second space inside the main cylinder 7011 is provided with the second vent holes with the number of three near the bottom, the second vent holes are stretched by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 7012 to drive the first push disc 7013 to move downwards in the first space, the second push disc 7014 moves downwards in the second space to enable the internal gas to flow out from the first vent holes and the second vent holes, the gas flowing out from the second vent holes enters the guard plate 7061, the second vent holes closely enter the outer expansion rod 7063 through the balloon 7062, the outer expansion rod 7063 extends to push the outer wall 703 to expand outwards, the gas flowing out from the first vent holes controls the pusher to extend through the gas transmission cylinder 702, the outer expansion rod 7063 is pushed by the pusher 704 to enable the outer wall to move up and down, and the soil loosening effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 7, the bottom frame assembly 8 includes a top frame 801, a sliding rod 805 with two numbers is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top frame 801, a sliding frame 816 is movably sleeved on a side wall of the sliding rod 805, a steel frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 816, a bottom frame 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 805, hand rods 802 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the top frame 801, a bottom frame 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hand rod 802, a top fixing plate 804 is fixedly connected to one side of the top frame 801, a reciprocating lead screw 808 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top fixing plate 804, a mover 809 is movably sleeved on a side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 808, a ring arm 812 is movably sleeved on a side wall of the mover 809, a control toothed bar 810 is movably sleeved on the middle part of the ring arm 812, a first rotating wheel 811 is engaged on one side of the control toothed bar 810, a mover 809 is engaged on the other side of the control toothed bar 810, a first belt 815 is movably sleeved on a side wall of the first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel 814 is movably sleeved on one side of an inner wall of the first belt 815, a counter shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rotating wheel 814, a fixed shaft 813 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the first rotating wheel 811, a sliding frame 816 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft 813, a foot fixing component 807 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw 808, a bottom fixing plate 806 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom frame 803, when the rotating shaft 3 is meshed with the counter shaft 4, the counter shaft 4 drives the second rotating wheel 814 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 811 is driven to rotate under the connection of a first belt 815, the control gear rod 810 is driven to be meshed with the first rotating wheel 811 and the control gear rod 810 to drive the mover 809 to rotate by pressing down the control gear rod 810, the side wall of the reciprocating screw 808 can be displaced up and down through the rotation of the mover 809, the sliding frame 816 can be driven to be displaced downwards by the downward displacement of the mover 809 under the connection of the ring arm 812, the sliding frame 816 is driven to be displaced downwards by the sliding frame 2, so that the equipment can automatically drill a pit downwards and automatically lift up when reaching the bottom.
Referring to fig. 8, the leg fixing assembly 807 includes a brake disc 8071, an inner wall of the brake disc 8071 is fixedly connected with an annular pressing column 8079, a side wall of the annular pressing column 8079 is movably sleeved with an inner annular cylinder 8076, a top of the inner annular cylinder 8076 is positioned inside the annular pressing column 8079 and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw 808, a side wall of the inner annular cylinder 8076 is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing plate 806, a bottom of the brake disc 8071 is positioned on one side of the annular pressing column 8079 and is fixedly connected with a lower moving column 8072, a bottom of the lower moving column 8072 is fixedly connected with a first spring 8074, a bottom of the first spring 8074 is fixedly connected with a pressure cylinder 8075, a front of the lower moving column 8072 is movably sleeved with a button 8073, a side wall of the lower moving column 8072 is movably sleeved with the pressure cylinder 8075, a front of the pressure cylinder 8075 is provided with a clamping hole, the clamping hole is clamped with the button 8073, a side wall of the inner annular cylinder 8076 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 8077, the other end of the air pipe 8077 is fixedly connected with an outer leg column 80710, a top of the outer leg 80710 is fixedly connected with a bottom frame 803, the inner wall of outer footer 80710 has cup jointed toper post 80712 in the activity, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring 80711 of toper post 80712, the bottom fixedly connected with of second spring 80711 keeps off ring 80713, the lateral wall fixedly connected with outer footer 80710 of keeping off ring 80713, the inner wall fixed connection of outer footer 80710 has end ring piece 8078, the bottom four corners position of bottom frame 803 all fixedly connected with outer footer 80710, and can promote ring pressure post 8079 and push down in inner ring section of thick bamboo 8076 when shifter 809 shifts to the bottom, the inside gaseous down of inner ring section of 8076 passes through trachea 8077 and spreads into the inside promotion 70712 of outer footer 80710 and move up, can make the toper post that can use in the fixed equipment inserts soil to pull up automatically when equipment shifts to the bottom, make equipment use more laborsaving.
Referring to fig. 9, the transportation assembly 9 includes a fourth rotating wheel 908, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the fourth rotating wheel 908, a second belt 903 is movably sleeved on a side wall of the fourth rotating wheel 908, a third rotating wheel 902 is movably sleeved on one side of an inner wall of the second belt 903, a fixed shaft 813 is movably sleeved on an inner wall of the third rotating wheel 902, a shaft tooth 906 is engaged on a back surface of a side wall of the third rotating wheel 902, a carriage 816 is movably sleeved on a side wall of the shaft tooth 906, a transmission gear 905 is engaged on a side wall of the shaft tooth 906 close to a top portion, a top frame 801 is movably sleeved on a bottom portion of the transmission gear 905, a vertical rotating gear shaft 904 is engaged on a side wall of the vertical rotating gear shaft 904, a top fixing plate 804 is movably sleeved on a side wall of the vertical rotating gear shaft 904, a U-shaped bottom fixing plate 901 is movably sleeved on a bottom portion of the vertical rotating gear shaft 904, a bottom fixing plate 806 is fixedly connected on a bottom portion of the U-shaped bottom fixing 901, a side wall of the vertical rotating gear shaft 904 is engaged with a second gear set 910, the side wall of the second gear set 910 is engaged with a first gear set 909, the side wall of the first gear set 909 is movably sleeved with a bottom fixed plate 806, the bottom of the second gear set 910 is fixedly connected with the bottom fixed plate 806, the bottom of the side wall of the bottom fixed plate 806 is engaged with a movable wheel assembly 907, when the equipment moves to the top, the shaft tooth 906 is driven to move upwards through 916 to be engaged with the transmission gear 905 and drive the transmission gear 905 to rotate, the vertical rotating gear shaft 904 is driven to rotate through the transmission gear 905, the vertical rotating gear shaft 904 drives the first gear set 909 to rotate under the connection action of the second gear set 910, and therefore the first gear set 909 drives the equipment wheels to rotate so as to enable the equipment to move
Referring to fig. 10, the movable wheel assembly 907 includes: a transverse gear shaft 9071, a first gear set 909 is engaged with the side wall of the transverse gear shaft 9071, rear wheel sets 9073 are fixedly connected to both ends of the transverse gear shaft 9071, rear wheel holders 9072 are movably sleeved on the inner sides of the two rear wheel sets 9073, bottom frames 803 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two rear wheel holders 9072, two-way electric cylinders 9074 are movably sleeved on the front sides of the two rear wheel sets 9073, front wheel sets 9075 are movably sleeved on the side walls of the two-way electric cylinders 9074 close to the front sides, front wheel holders 9076 are movably sleeved on the inner sides of the two front wheel sets 9075, bottom frames 803 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two front wheel holders 9076, the rear wheel sets 9073 and the front wheel sets 9075 are pushed to push by controlling the two-way electric cylinders 9074 to extend and retract in two ways, so as to drive the rear wheel sets 9073 and the front wheel sets 9075 to overturn upwards on the side walls of the rear wheel holders 9072 and the front wheel holders 9076, the bottom of the rear wheel sets 9073 and the front wheel sets 9075 are enabled to support equipment without pushing the equipment to move to the equipment to fall down, the controllable wheels can be automatically turned over, so that the wheels can support the whole equipment.
The working principle of the first embodiment of the invention is as follows: the diesel engine 1 is arranged to provide power to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the telescopic rod 5 is controlled to stretch and drive the bottom plate 6 to move upwards during the operation of the equipment, the auxiliary shaft 4 is pulled to move upwards in the rotating shaft 3 through the bottom plate 6 to enable the gear at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 to be meshed with the gear on the side wall of the auxiliary shaft 4, the auxiliary shaft 4 is driven to rotate, the inner cylinder assembly 701 is driven to rotate through the auxiliary shaft 4, the inner cylinder assembly 701 is connected with the outer wall 703 through the pressure guide assembly 706, the outer wall 703 is rotated, the pit digging effect can be achieved through the rotation of the outer wall 703 in the soil, when the diameter needs to be enlarged, the hydraulic cylinder 7012 is controlled to stretch and drive the first push disc 7013 to move downwards in the first space, the second push disc 7014 moves downwards in the second space to enable internal gas to flow out from the first vent hole and the second vent hole, the gas flowing out of the second vent hole enters the inside the guard plate 7061, and then enters the outer expanding rod 7063 through the balloon 7062, the air pressure in the outer expansion rod 7063 is increased, so that the outer expansion rod 7063 extends to push the outer wall 703 to expand outwards, air gushing out from the first air vent enters the pusher 704 through the air delivery cylinder 702, the pusher 704 extends, the outer expansion rod 7063 drives the balloon 7062 to rotate downwards by a certain angle under the pushing of the pusher 704, the outer wall 703 is driven to deflect downwards, and the outer wall 703 continuously vibrates under the repeated stretching of the hydraulic cylinder 7012 to have a soil loosening effect;
when the rotating shaft 3 is meshed with the auxiliary shaft 4, the auxiliary shaft 4 drives the second rotating wheel 814 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 811 is driven to rotate under the connection of the first belt 815, the control toothed bar 810 is driven to be meshed with the first rotating wheel 811 and the control toothed bar 810 to drive the shifter 809 to rotate, the shifter 809 can move up and down on the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 808 through the rotation, the carriage 816 connected with the top of the fixed shaft rod 813 can be driven to move down through the downward displacement of the shifter 809 under the connection of the ring arm 812, the steel frame 2 is driven to move down through the carriage 816, so that the equipment can automatically drill pits downwards, the equipment automatically rises to the bottom, the ring pressure column 8079 can be pushed to press down in the inner ring cylinder 8076 when the shifter 809 moves to the bottom, the gas in the inner ring cylinder 8076 is transmitted into the outer leg 80710 through the gas pipe 8077 to push the 70712 to move up, the brake disc 8071 is driven to press down while the ring pressure column 8079 presses down, the downward moving column 8072 is moved downwards in the first spring 8074, the button 8073 is fixed in the front clamping hole of the pressure cylinder 8075, so that the position is fixed, when the conical column 80712 needs to be moved downwards again, the button 8073 is pressed to be fixedly removed from the front clamping hole of the pressure cylinder 8075, the downward moving column 8072 is pushed upwards through the first spring 8074, the annular pressure column 8079 is moved upwards, so that the air pressure in the outer leg column 80710 is reduced, and the conical column 80712 is ejected through the brake disc 8071;
the bidirectional stretching of the two-way electric cylinder 9074 is controlled, the rear wheel set 9073 and the front wheel set 9075 are pushed, the rear wheel set 9073 and the front wheel set 9075 are driven to overturn downwards on the side walls of the rear wheel holder 9072 and the front wheel holder 9076, the bottoms of the rear wheel set 9073 and the front wheel set 9075 are grounded to support equipment, the transverse gear shaft 9071 is driven to overturn while the rear wheel set 9073 is overturned to enable the side wall of the transverse gear shaft 9071 to be meshed with the first gear set 909, the rotating shaft 3 drives the fourth rotating wheel 908 to rotate, the third rotating wheel 902 is driven to rotate through the connection of the second belt 903, the shaft tooth 906 meshed with the side wall is driven to rotate through the third rotating wheel 902, when the equipment moves to the top, the shaft tooth 906 is driven to displace upwards through 916 to be meshed with the transmission gear 905 and drive the transmission gear 905 to rotate, the vertical rotating gear shaft 904 is driven to rotate through the transmission gear 905, the vertical rotating gear shaft 904 drives the first gear set 909 to rotate under the connection action of the second gear set 910, thereby causing the first gear set 909 to drive the transverse gear shaft 9071 to rotate, causing the wheel on one side of the rear gear set 9073 to rotate, and causing the equipment to displace.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection forestry engineering is with sapling transplanting device of digging cave, includes diesel engine (1), its characterized in that still includes:
steel frame (2): a steel frame (2) is arranged at the bottom of the diesel engine (1);
shaft (3): the bottom of the steel frame (2) is provided with a rotating shaft (3);
secondary shaft (4): an auxiliary shaft (4) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (3);
telescopic rod (5): the bottom of the steel frame (2) is provided with a telescopic rod (5);
bottom plate (6): a bottom plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod (5);
earth drilling device (7): the bottom of the auxiliary shaft (4) is provided with a soil drilling device (7);
chassis assembly (8): one side of the steel frame (2) is provided with an underframe assembly (8);
transport assembly (9): and a transportation assembly (9) is arranged at the front back part of the underframe assembly (8).
2. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for the environmental protection forestry engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with steelframe (2) of diesel engine (1), the bottom output shaft fixedly connected with pivot (3) of diesel engine (1), steelframe (2) have been cup jointed in the lateral wall activity of pivot (3), countershaft (4) have been cup jointed in the inner wall activity of pivot (3), bottom plate (6) have been cup jointed in the lateral wall activity of countershaft (4), the top fixedly connected with quantity of bottom plate (6) is telescopic link (5) of two, the top fixedly connected with steelframe (2) of telescopic link (5), the bottom fixedly connected with that the bottom of telescopic link (5) is located bottom plate (6) bores native device (7), one side fixedly connected with undercarriage subassembly (8) of steelframe (2), the dead back fixedly connected with transportation subassembly (9) of undercarriage subassembly (8).
3. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for the environmental protection forestry engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: bore native device (7) including inner tube subassembly (701), the bottom fixedly connected with end cone (707) of inner tube subassembly (701), the lateral wall fixedly connected with quantity of inner tube subassembly (701) is three pressure guide subassembly (706), and is three the equal fixedly connected with outer wall (703) in one side of pressure guide subassembly (706), the lateral wall of inner tube subassembly (701) is located the top fixedly connected with quantity of pressure guide subassembly (706) and is three gas transmission cylinder (702), three the equal fixedly connected with impeller (704) in bottom of gas transmission cylinder (702), three the equal fixedly connected with linking arm (705) in bottom of impeller (704), three the equal fixedly connected with pressure guide subassembly (706) in inner wall of linking arm (705).
4. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for the environmental protection forestry engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pressure guide assembly (706) comprises a protection plate (7061), one side of the protection plate (7061) is provided with a first hole with the number of two, the inner wall of the first hole is movably sleeved with a penetrating balloon (7062), one side of each of the two penetrating balloons (7062) is fixedly connected with an outer expanding rod (7063), the side wall of each outer expanding rod (7063) is fixedly connected with a connecting arm (705), one side of each outer expanding rod (7063) is fixedly connected with an outer wall (703), the inner cylinder assembly (701) comprises a main cylinder (7011), the inner wall of the main cylinder (7011) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (7012), the inside of the main cylinder (7011) is provided with a first space, the inside of the main cylinder (7011) is positioned at the bottom of the first space and provided with a second space, the side wall of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (7012) is fixedly connected with a first push disc (7013), and the side wall of the first push disc (7013) is attached to the inner wall of the first space, the output shaft bottom fixedly connected with second pushing tray (7014) of pneumatic cylinder (7012), the lateral wall and the laminating of No. two space inner walls of second pushing tray (7014), No. one ventilation hole that quantity is three is seted up near the bottom to the inside space inner wall of main section of thick bamboo (7011), No. two ventilation holes that quantity is three are seted up near the bottom to the inside space inner wall of main section of thick bamboo (7011).
5. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for the environmental protection forestry engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom frame assembly (8) comprises a top frame (801), the bottom of the top frame (801) is fixedly connected with two sliding rods (805), the side wall of each sliding rod (805) is movably sleeved with a sliding frame (816), one side of each sliding frame (816) is fixedly connected with a steel frame (2), the bottom of each sliding rod (805) is fixedly connected with a bottom frame (803), the front side and the back side of the top frame (801) are fixedly and uniformly connected with hand rods (802), the bottom of each hand rod (802) is fixedly connected with the bottom frame (803), one side of the top frame (801) is fixedly connected with a top fixing plate (804), the bottom of each top fixing plate (804) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw (808), the side wall of each reciprocating lead screw (808) is movably sleeved with a mover (809), the side wall of each mover (809) is movably sleeved with a ring arm (812), and the middle of each ring arm (812) is movably sleeved with a control toothed bar (810), one side of the control gear rod (810) is engaged with a first rotating wheel (811), the other side of the control gear rod (810) is engaged with a mover (809), a first belt (815) is movably sleeved on the side wall of the first rotating wheel (811), a second rotating wheel (814) is movably sleeved on one side of the inner wall of the first belt (815), an auxiliary shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rotating wheel (814), a fixed shaft rod (813) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the first rotating wheel (811), a sliding frame (816) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft rod (813), a foot fixing component (807) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating lead screw (808), and a bottom fixing plate (806) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom frame (803).
6. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for the environmental protection forestry engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the foot fixing component (807) comprises a brake disc (8071), the inner wall of the brake disc (8071) is fixedly connected with an annular pressure column (8079), the side wall of the annular pressure column (8079) is movably sleeved with an inner annular cylinder (8076), the top of the inner annular cylinder (8076) is positioned inside the annular pressure column (8079) and fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw (808), the side wall of the inner annular cylinder (8076) is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing plate (806), the bottom of the brake disc (8071) is positioned on one side of the annular pressure column (8079) and fixedly connected with a lower moving column (8072), the bottom of the lower moving column (8072) is fixedly connected with a first spring (8074), the bottom of the first spring (8074) is fixedly connected with a pressure cylinder (8075), the front of the lower moving column (8072) is movably sleeved with a button (8073), the side wall of the lower moving column (8072) is movably sleeved with a pressure cylinder (8075), and the front of the pressure cylinder (8075) is provided with a clamping hole, the inner clamping hole of the air pipe is connected with a button (8073), the side wall of the inner ring barrel (8076) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (8077), the other end of the air pipe (8077) is fixedly connected with an outer leg column (80710), the top of the outer leg column (80710) is fixedly connected with a bottom frame (803), the inner wall of the outer leg column (80710) is movably sleeved with a conical column (80712), the bottom of the conical column (80712) is fixedly connected with a second spring (80711), the bottom of the second spring (80711) is fixedly connected with a retaining ring (80713), the side wall of the retaining ring (80713) is fixedly connected with an outer leg column (80710), the inner wall of the outer leg column (80710) is fixedly connected with a bottom ring block (8078), and the bottom four corners of the bottom frame (803) are fixedly connected with outer leg columns (80710).
7. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for the environmental protection forestry engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transportation component (9) comprises a fourth rotating wheel (908), a rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth rotating wheel (908), a second belt (903) is movably sleeved on the side wall of the fourth rotating wheel (908), a third rotating wheel (902) is movably sleeved on one side of the inner wall of the second belt (903), a fixed shaft rod (813) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the third rotating wheel (902), a shaft tooth (906) is meshed on the back surface of the side wall of the third rotating wheel (902), a sliding frame (816) is movably sleeved on the side wall of the shaft tooth (906), a transmission gear (905) is meshed on the side wall of the shaft tooth (906) close to the top, a top frame (801) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the transmission gear (905), a vertical rotating gear shaft (904) is meshed on the side wall of the vertical rotating gear shaft (904), a top fixing plate (804) is movably sleeved on the side wall of the vertical rotating gear shaft (904), the bottom of the vertical rotating gear shaft (904) is movably sleeved with a U-shaped bottom fixing plate (901), the bottom of the U-shaped bottom fixing plate (901) is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing plate (806), the side wall of the vertical rotating gear shaft (904) close to the bottom is meshed with a second gear set (910), the side wall of the second gear set (910) is meshed with a first gear set (909), the side wall of the first gear set (909) is movably sleeved with a bottom fixing plate (806), the bottom of the second gear set (910) is fixedly connected with the bottom fixing plate (806), and the bottom of the side wall of the bottom fixing plate (806) is meshed with a movable wheel assembly (907).
8. The sapling transplanting and hole digging device for the environmental protection forestry engineering as claimed in any one of claims 5-7, wherein: the movable wheel component (907) comprises: the transverse gear shaft (9071), the lateral wall of transverse gear shaft (9071) has engaged with first gear train (909), the equal fixedly connected with rear wheel group (9073) in both ends of transverse gear shaft (9071), two the inboard equal activity of rear wheel group (9073) has cup jointed rear wheel solid ware (9072), two the equal fixedly connected with bottom frame (803) in front of rear wheel solid ware (9072), two the equal activity of front of rear wheel group (9073) has cup jointed two-way electric jar (9074), two the lateral wall of two-way electric jar (9074) is close to the equal activity of front and has cup jointed front wheel group (9075), two the equal activity of inboard equal activity of front wheel group (9075) has cup jointed front wheel solid ware (9076), two the inboard equal fixedly connected with bottom frame (803) of front wheel solid ware (9076).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111592170.XA CN114208443A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Sapling is transplanted and digs cave device for environmental protection forestry engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111592170.XA CN114208443A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Sapling is transplanted and digs cave device for environmental protection forestry engineering |
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| CN114208443A true CN114208443A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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| CN212086922U (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-12-08 | 湖南省泰道市政建设工程有限公司 | A multi-functional automatic puncher for afforestation planting |
| CN112154738A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-01 | 邵阳博亿技术服务有限公司 | Agricultural fruit tree is planted with digging device |
| CN213245626U (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-05-25 | 任玉华 | Forestry engineering is with sapling transplanting device of digging cave |
| CN213404088U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-06-11 | 宁波中流工程设计咨询有限公司 | Digging device for desertification control |
| CN213404085U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-06-11 | 天津市润玉环保技术有限公司 | Digging device for planting trees for preventing and controlling sand |
| CN214627989U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-11-09 | 陈微微 | Forestry sapling is cultivated with digging device |
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| CN213404088U (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-06-11 | 宁波中流工程设计咨询有限公司 | Digging device for desertification control |
| CN213245626U (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-05-25 | 任玉华 | Forestry engineering is with sapling transplanting device of digging cave |
| CN112154738A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-01 | 邵阳博亿技术服务有限公司 | Agricultural fruit tree is planted with digging device |
| CN214627989U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-11-09 | 陈微微 | Forestry sapling is cultivated with digging device |
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