CN213229052U

CN213229052U - Photosensitive hydrology test buoy

Info

Publication number: CN213229052U
Application number: CN202022306252.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余天尘
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sensitization type hydrology test buoy, including being used for floating the base on the surface of water, be equipped with a supporting bench on the base, install the connecting rod on the supporting bench, the top of connecting rod is equipped with carries on the platform, carries on to be equipped with solar panel on the platform, and the connecting rod is hollow tubulose and is equipped with the battery in the connecting rod, and the lateral wall of connecting rod is connected with the luminescent plate, and solar panel is used for charging for the battery, and the battery is used for supplying power for the luminescent plate. The utility model discloses a luminescent plate that sets up on the buoy is luminous to improve the photo and adjusts for the buoy also can use under the relatively poor environment of light, and the luminescent plate passes through solar panel and battery powered, need not external power supply.

Description

Photosensitive hydrology test buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydrology test buoy technical field, in particular to sensitization type hydrology test buoy.

Background

Hydrology test is the basis of hydrology work, and hydrology forecast, water quality monitoring, water resource evaluation, hydraulic engineering planning all can not leave the support of hydrology test data. In order to improve the timeliness and the accuracy of hydrological information and reduce the measurement workload, the instrumentation of the measuring station is continuously enriched and improved along with the development of hydrological tests. In hydrology test, often use the buoy, but the current hydrology detects with the buoy has the defect of function singleness, has brought the inconvenience for staff's detection work, in the long run, has reduced the efficiency of hydrology work to the practicality of hydrology test buoy has been reduced.

Chinese patent application No. 2017209973049 discloses a hydrological test buoy, can carry out quick travel, has solved the phenomenon that can't carry out quick travel when using, uses the inside detection head of ultrasonic wave detection instrument to survey quality of water, and the data display that will survey through the coil supplies the user to observe in the display screen, has solved the phenomenon that can't survey quality of water.

Chinese patent application No. 2018204060363 discloses an environment-friendly hydrological test buoy, has realized the multi-functional advantage of hydrological test buoy, has brought the facility for staff's detection work, has improved the efficiency of hydrological work.

Chinese patent application No. 2019205202281 discloses a hydrological test buoy, through setting up a plurality of protector, improves the anti striking ability of buoy, and the equipment safety and stability that the protection was carried moves.

In summary, although many improvements have been made to the existing hydrological test buoy in various aspects to adapt to various working environments, the influence of different surveying environments on buoy measurement is not considered, such as nighttime, cloudy days and fog, and the buoy path survey is inconvenient, so that further improvements are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a photosensitive hydrology test buoy, its advantage can adapt to various surveying environment, also can use when light is darker (like night, foggy day).

The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme, a sensitization type hydrology test buoy, including being used for the base that floats on the surface of water, be equipped with a supporting bench on the base, install the connecting rod on the supporting bench, the top of connecting rod is equipped with carries on the platform, carries on to be equipped with solar panel on the platform, and the connecting rod is hollow tubulose and is equipped with the battery in the connecting rod, and the lateral wall of connecting rod is connected with the luminescent plate, and solar panel is used for charging for the battery, and the battery is used for supplying power.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel turns into the electric energy with solar energy and stores in the battery, and the battery is used for supplying power for the luminescent plate, when the condition that light is darker, can give out light through the luminescent plate when like night, cloudy day, fog day, illuminates the buoy, makes things convenient for the buoy to use under the not enough condition of light, and for the battery power supply through solar panel, need not external power supply for the buoy not only can regard as fixed buoy to use, also can regard as the removal buoy to use.

The utility model discloses further set up to, be equipped with photoswitch on the brace table, photoswitch connects and is used for controlling the luminescent plate and switches on at night and not switch on daytime with the battery between battery and luminescent plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, photosensitive switch switches on when ambient light reduces to a certain extent, makes the luminescent plate luminous through photosensitive switch automatic joint luminescent plate and battery when night or foggy day light is dark, has realized the effect of environmental light back "automatic turn-on light" that darkens, and when light was stronger daytime, photosensitive switch disconnection, the battery was not for the luminescent plate power supply this moment, saves the electric power of battery.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the top of connecting rod is equipped with the lightning rod, the downlead of lightning rod is connected to in the water.

By the technical scheme, the lightning rod is arranged to place the buoy to be struck by lightning, so that the reliability of the buoy is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the side of connecting rod is equipped with the fan blade.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can judge the wind speed size through the fan blade, can also drive birds through the rotation of fan blade simultaneously, avoid birds to excrete or nest on the buoy.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the side of base is equipped with water flow sensor, water flow sensor is by the battery power supply.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the velocity of flow of rivers sensor detection water, richen the functionality of buoy.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the side of base is equipped with the shell fragment that stretches out.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the aquatic of buoy collided the foreign matter, the shell fragment can be alleviated the impact and in order to protect the buoy.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the bottom of base is equipped with the detachable filter screen.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen is used for collecting debris such as pasture and water around the base to clear up the position that the buoy was marchd, the staff of being convenient for observes the water, and the connection can be dismantled to the filter screen, is convenient for change or wash.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the filter screen is the sunken bowl shape in centre.

Through the technical scheme, when the buoy moves, the bowl-shaped filter screen has a large working surface, and the weed collecting capacity is improved.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the light-emitting plate arranged on the buoy emits light to improve photo adjustment, so that the buoy can be used in an environment with poor light, and the light-emitting plate supplies power through the solar panel and the storage battery without an external power supply;

2. the light-sensitive switch is arranged to control the light-emitting plate to automatically emit light at night and to be closed in the daytime, so that electric energy is saved in the daytime for use at night;

3. the bottom of the base is provided with a filter screen for collecting impurities around the base, so that a cleaner path is left for observation in a water body through which the buoy passes;

4. still be equipped with fan blade, water flow sensor on the buoy and enrich the function of buoy, set up the shell fragment and prevent that the buoy from receiving the impact, the practicality of buoy is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for supplying power to the buoy in the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a lightning rod; 2. a mounting platform; 3. a solar panel; 4. a light emitting panel; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a fan blade; 7. a support table; 8. a water flow sensor; 10. a base; 11. a spring plate; 12. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1, a sensitization type hydrology test buoy, including being used for floating base 10 on the surface of water, be equipped with brace table 7 on the base 10, welded connection perhaps passes through bolted connection between base 10 and the brace table 7, install connecting rod 5 on the brace table 7, the top of connecting rod 5 is equipped with and carries on platform 2, carry on and be equipped with solar panel 3 on the platform 2, connecting rod 5 is hollow tubulose and is equipped with the battery in connecting rod 5, the lateral wall of connecting rod 5 is connected with luminescent plate 4, luminescent plate 4 can be led luminescent plate 4, solar panel 3 is used for charging for the battery, the battery is used for supplying power for luminescent plate 4. Solar panel 3 turns into the electric energy with solar energy and stores in the battery, the battery is used for supplying power for luminescent plate 4, when the condition that light is darker, if night, cloudy day, can give out light through luminescent plate 4 during the foggy day, illuminate the buoy, make things convenient for the buoy to use under the not enough condition of light, and supply power for the battery through solar panel 3, need not external power supply, make the buoy not only can regard as fixed buoy to use, also can regard as the removal buoy to use.

The support table 7 is provided with a photosensitive switch, and the photosensitive switch is connected between the storage battery and the light-emitting plate 4 and used for controlling the light-emitting plate 4 to be conducted with the storage battery at night and not to be conducted at daytime. Photosensitive switch switches on when ambient light reduces to a certain extent, makes luminescent plate 4 luminous through photosensitive switch automatic joint luminescent plate 4 and battery when night or foggy day light is dark, has realized the effect of "automatic turning on light" behind the ambient light is dark, and when light was stronger daytime, photosensitive switch disconnection, the battery did not save the electric power of battery for luminescent plate 4 power supply this moment.

The solar panel 3 and the storage battery have four working modes, as shown in fig. 2:

working mode 1: the photovoltaic side DC/DC converter adopts an NON-MPPT control mode, and the energy storage side DC/AC converter adopts a VF control mode. The photovoltaic power generation power Ppv of the system is larger than the load power Pload, and the SOC of the battery pack is larger than 80%. At the moment, the photovoltaic inverter adopts an NON-MPPT control mode, and the storage battery is in a standby state at the moment.

The working mode 2 is as follows: the photovoltaic side converter adopts an MPPT control mode, the energy storage side inverter adopts a VF control mode, and the storage battery absorbs redundant power generated by photovoltaic. The photovoltaic power generation power Ppv of the system is larger than the load power Pload, and the SOC of the battery pack is smaller than 80%. At the moment, the photovoltaic inverter adopts an MPPT control mode to transmit the redundant power generated by the photovoltaic to the storage battery.

Working mode 3: the photovoltaic side converter adopts an MPPT control mode, the energy storage side inverter adopts a VF control mode, and the storage battery provides the difference power and supplies power to the buoy equipment together with the photovoltaic. The system photovoltaic power generation Ppv is smaller than the load power Pload, the battery pack state of charge SOC is larger than 20%, and the photovoltaic inverter outputs power generated by the photovoltaic and the storage battery to the load by adopting an MPPT control mode. The battery is in a discharged state at this time.

The working mode 4 is as follows: the photovoltaic side converter adopts an MPPT control mode, the energy storage side inverter adopts a VF control mode, and non-important working modules are cut off simultaneously, so that the power is balanced. The photovoltaic power generation power Ppv of the system is smaller than the load power Pload, the SOC of the battery pack is smaller than 20%, and the battery pack is in an out-of-limit state.

When the power of the photovoltaic energy storage system is larger than the load power of the test buoy and the photovoltaic energy storage charging state is larger than 80%, the system operates in a working mode 1, namely constant power output is adopted, the energy storage system is not charged, and the load is only supplied with power by photovoltaic. When the power of the photovoltaic energy storage system is larger than the load power of the test buoy and the photovoltaic energy storage charging state is smaller than 80%, the photovoltaic energy storage system works in a working mode 2, namely the photovoltaic system supplies the load demand and charges the energy storage at the same time by adopting maximum power output. When the power of the photovoltaic energy storage system is smaller than the load power of the test buoy and the photovoltaic energy storage charging state is larger than 20%, the system works in a working mode 3, and the photovoltaic energy storage and the energy storage supply power to the load together. When the power of the photovoltaic energy storage system is smaller than the load power of the test buoy and the charging state of the photovoltaic energy storage is smaller than 20%, the stored energy does not exert force any more, and the photovoltaic power is smaller than the load power, so that the system works in the working mode 4, and the non-important common working module is cut off. When the environment is in foggy days or at night or in a specific detection place and the light intensity of the environment is lower than a certain value, the light-emitting plate 4 connected to the connecting rod 5 emits light, so that a good detection condition is provided for the detection buoy.

The top of connecting rod 5 is equipped with lightning rod 1, the downlead of lightning rod 1 is connected to in the water. The lightning rod 1 can be arranged to place the buoy to be struck by lightning, so that the reliability of the buoy is improved. The side of connecting rod 5 is equipped with fan blade 6, can judge the wind speed size through fan blade 6, can also drive birds through the rotation of fan blade 6 simultaneously, avoids birds to excrete or nest on the buoy. And a wind speed sensor can be arranged at the position of the fan blade 6 to detect the wind speed.

The side of base 10 is equipped with water flow sensor 8, water flow sensor 8 is supplied power by the battery, detects the velocity of flow of water through water flow sensor, enriches the functionality of buoy. In order to improve the accuracy of the detection result, the water flow sensor 8 is provided with two sets of water flow sensors which are vertical to each other in direction so as to detect the water flow in different directions, thereby being convenient for more accurately judging the flowing condition of the water body.

The side of the base 10 is provided with an extending elastic sheet 11, the elastic sheet 11 has elasticity and can be made of metal material, and when the buoy collides with foreign matters in water, the elastic sheet 11 can relieve impact to protect the buoy.

The bottom of the base 10 is provided with a detachable filter screen 12. The filter screen 12 is used for collecting sundries such as aquatic weeds around the base 10 to clear up the position that the buoy has advanced, and the staff of being convenient for observes the water, and the connection can be dismantled to the filter screen 12, is convenient for change or wash. The filter screen 12 is bowl-shaped with a concave middle part, and when the buoy moves, the bowl-shaped filter screen 12 has a larger working surface, so that the weed collecting capability is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sensitization type hydrology test buoy, a serial communication port, including being used for base (10) of floating on the surface of water, be equipped with brace table (7) on base (10), install connecting rod (5) on brace table (7), the top of connecting rod (5) is equipped with carries on platform (2), carry on and be equipped with solar panel (3) on platform (2), connecting rod (5) are hollow tubulose and are equipped with the battery in connecting rod (5), the lateral wall of connecting rod (5) is connected with luminescent plate (4), solar panel (3) are used for charging for the battery, the battery is used for supplying power for luminescent plate (4).

2. A photosensitive hydrological test buoy according to claim 1, wherein the support platform (7) is provided with a photosensitive switch connected between the battery and the light emitting panel (4) for controlling the light emitting panel (4) to be in conduction with the battery at night and not in conduction at daytime.

3. The buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the connecting rod (5) is provided with a lightning rod (1), and the down conductor of the lightning rod (1) is connected to the water body.

4. The photosensitive hydrological test buoy of claim 1, wherein fan blades (6) are arranged on the side surface of the connecting rod (5).

5. The float of claim 1, wherein the base (10) is provided with a water flow sensor (8) on the side, the water flow sensor (8) being powered by an accumulator.

6. A float for sensitive hydrological examinations according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the base (10) is provided with projecting elastic strips (11).

7. A float for sensitive hydrological examinations according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the base (10) is provided with a removable filter screen (12).

8. The float of claim 7, wherein the filter (12) is bowl-shaped with a concave center.