CN208325554U - A kind of novel power generation device applied to oceanographic buoy - Google Patents
A kind of novel power generation device applied to oceanographic buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN208325554U CN208325554U CN201821012857.5U CN201821012857U CN208325554U CN 208325554 U CN208325554 U CN 208325554U CN 201821012857 U CN201821012857 U CN 201821012857U CN 208325554 U CN208325554 U CN 208325554U
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010034719 Personality change Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种应用于海洋浮标的新型发电装置，包括支架、小型风力发电机、固定支架、固定框架、万向联轴器、小型发电机、摆动小球；小型风力发电机固定设于支架上；固定支架上端固定设于所述支架上；下端与固定框架上端固定相连；固定框架内部、前后左右四个侧面分别固定设有小型发电机，四个小型发电机位于同一高度处；万向联轴器位于固定框架内，且分别与四个小型发电机的转子固定相连，下端与摆动小球固定相连。本实用新型可以直接应用在海洋浮标上，利用海洋浮标在波浪和风作用下的姿态变化运动，将其转化为在相应轴方向上的上下运动，实现电能输出，给电源供电，以增强海洋浮标的续航。
The utility model discloses a novel power generation device applied to an ocean buoy, comprising a bracket, a small wind generator, a fixed bracket, a fixed frame, a universal coupling, a small generator and a swinging ball; the upper end of the fixing bracket is fixed on the bracket; the lower end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame; the interior of the fixing frame, the front, rear, left, right, and four sides of the fixing frame are respectively fixed with small generators, and the four small generators are located at the same height; The universal coupling is located in the fixed frame, and is fixedly connected with the rotors of the four small generators respectively, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the swing ball. The utility model can be directly applied to the ocean buoy, and the attitude change motion of the ocean buoy under the action of waves and wind is used to convert it into up and down motion in the corresponding axis direction, so as to realize the output of electric energy and supply power to the power supply, so as to enhance the performance of the ocean buoy. Continue.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power generator, more particularly to a kind of wave energy and wind energy applied to oceanographic buoy
Combined power generation device belongs to ocean technical field of new energy power generation.
Background technique
Oceanographic buoy technology is the development along with Marine Sciences, the ocean prison to grow up on the basis of traditional technology
Survey new technology.Oceanographic buoy is a kind of oceanographic observation facility of modernization.It has the collection round-the-clock, round-the-clock is reliable and stable
The ability of marine environmental data, and it is able to achieve the automatic collection, automatic mark and automatic transmission of data.Currently, most of oceans
Buoy all uses storage battery power supply, and distance to go depends on the capacity of battery, and operational capabilities are limited；Also some uses solar energy
Solar panel, but solar panel is too heavy, and marine weather is changeable, meets continuous rainy days, also will appear using event
Barrier.The cruising ability for how enhancing oceanographic buoy becomes one of the problem of oceanographic buoy development.
New energy wind energy and wave energy were not only renewable as marine most common, but also were clean energy resourcies, and cost
It is low, it is the mode of current most economical saving, the power supply mode of oceanographic buoy should utilize these existing new energy as far as possible.
Chinese patent CN201020211459.3 discloses a kind of wave energy generating device for buoy, including float sleeve,
Crankshaft, generator, shaft coupling.With wave energy generating set by the kinetic energy of wave and potential energy be two floats relatively up and down
Movement, thus the rotation with dynamic crankshaft, and then generator rotary work is driven to generate electricity, but had between float and seawater
Resistance, not only generating efficiency, but also the stability of influence oceanographic buoy.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the utility model is to solve defect existing in the prior art, providing a kind of can efficiently use wind energy
With the combined power generation device of wave energy, and the stability of oceanographic buoy is not influenced.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of novel power generation device applied to oceanographic buoy, packet
It includes bracket, small-sized wind power generator, fixed bracket, fixed frame, Hooks coupling universal coupling, small generator, swing bead；It is described small
Type wind-driven generator is fixed on the bracket；The fixed pedestal upper end is fixed on the bracket；Lower end with it is described
Fixed frame upper end is fixedly linked；Inside the fixed frame, all around four sides are fixed with the small-sized hair respectively
Motor, four small generators are located at sustained height；The Hooks coupling universal coupling is located in the fixed frame, and respectively with four
The rotor of a small generator is fixedly linked, and lower end is fixedly linked with the swing bead.
Further, the utility model novel power generation device further includes mounting seat；The bracket is inverted u-shaped, including two
The cross bar of two vertical bars of root vertical bar and connection, the mounting seat are respectively arranged on the bottom end of two vertical bars；The small wind hair
Motor is set to the center upper end of the cross bar；The fixed branch is set up in the center lower end of the cross bar.
Further, fixed frame uses cuboid framework；Four small generators are located at cuboid framework
Four sides inner hub location at.
Further, above-mentioned novel power generation device further includes rectification module, power management module, battery；It is described small-sized
Wind-driven generator, small generator pass sequentially through rectification module, power management module is connected with the battery.
Further, bracket and fixed bracket are hollow, the rectification module and small-sized wind power generator, small generator phase
Corresponding bracket, support bracket fastened hollow space are respectively arranged on inside conducting wire even.
Further, battery is two；The power management module includes stm32 controller, relay；The relay
Device is two, and the rectification module passes through corresponding relay respectively and is connected with each battery；Each battery is controlled with stm32 respectively
Device processed is connected.
The utility model has the advantage that compared with prior art
The utility model can be directly applied on oceanographic buoy, utilize posture of the oceanographic buoy under wave and wind effect
Power output is realized in varying motion, the up and down motion being translated into corresponding axis direction, power supply power supply is given, to enhance sea
The continuation of the journey of foreign buoy；
The utility model has the advantages of convenient installation, portable strong, as long as oceanographic buoy has installation hole location, can install this wave energy
With energy and wind energy combined power generation device, easy for installation and position is not fixed, and the other function for not influencing oceanographic buoy uses；
The utility model structure fixed using activity, captures the wave energy of X-direction and Y direction, Yi Jiyong indirectly
Small-sized wind power generator captures wind energy, and capture is that oceanographic buoy attitudes vibration under wave energy and wind energy effect moves, not shadow
Ring the kinetic stability of oceanographic buoy；
And the utility model can carry out switching in turn to two pieces of batteries using power management module and power and charge, and keep away
Exempt from the charging for a long time to one piece of battery, extends the service life of battery.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the novel power generation device that the utility model is applied to oceanographic buoy；
Fig. 2 is the top view in Fig. 1 inside fixed frame；
Fig. 3 is the schematic illustration that the utility model novel power generation device generates electricity；
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of power management module in Fig. 3.
In figure, 1- mounting seat, 2- bracket, 3- fan, 4- small-sized wind power generator, the fixed bracket of 5-, 6,8,11,12-
Small generator, 7- cuboid framework, 9- Hooks coupling universal coupling, 10- swing bead.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the novel power generation device that the utility model is applied to oceanographic buoy includes with lower component:
Mounting seat 1: for fixing the power generator, on there are screw holes, be installed on oceanographic buoy by screw；
Bracket 2: inverted U is used to support entire power generator, fixed small-sized wind power generator 4, and is used for wave energy of fishing
Electrification structure；
Small generator 6,8,11,12: one end is connected in cuboid framework 7, and one end is connected to the four of Hooks coupling universal coupling 9
On a bearing, it is fixed at the four direction all around of cuboid framework 7；
Cuboid framework 7: it is fixed on bracket 2 by fixed bracket 5；
Hooks coupling universal coupling 9: it is fixed on inside cuboid framework 7 by four small generators；
It swings bead 10: the center position of 9 Hooks coupling universal couplings is connected to, for capturing wave energy；
Bracket 2, fixed bracket 5 and cuboid framework 7 may be designed as an entirety, and inside bracket 2 and fixed bracket 5 all
Be it is hollow, be used to cabling.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, four 6,8,11,12 one end of small generator are connected in cuboid framework 7, and one end is connected to
On 9 Hooks coupling universal couplings.It will drive the rotation of Hooks coupling universal coupling 9 after capturing wave energy by swinging bead 10, to drive four
Small generator power generation.
As shown in figure 3, the alternating current of small-sized wind power generator 4 and the output of four small generators 6,8,11,12, by whole
Stream device is rectified into direct current, and the electric energy of wave energy and the output of wind power generation combined unit is then managed by power management module,
Battery is used to power to oceanographic buoy.Power management module, the design provide two pieces of batteries, power in turn, when stm32 is examined
When measuring 1 undertension of battery to power, battery 2, while the electric energy of this designing system capture are switched to by controlling relay
It charges to battery 1, to extend the service life of battery.
Specifically, power management module includes stm32 controller, relay, battery；Relay is two, rectifies mould
Block passes through corresponding relay respectively and is connected with each battery, when detecting dead battery, controls relay, fills to battery
Electricity；Each battery is connected with stm32, reads the existing remaining capacity of each battery by stm32, sets a threshold value, work as institute
When the remaining capacity measured is lower than the value, it is switched to another storage battery power supply；Stm32 controller is connected to the battery, electric power storage
Pond powers to stm32.
Rectification module (using rectifier) and power management module pass through conducting wire and wave energy and energy and wind energy combined power generation device
It is connected, therefore can be separated with wave-energy power generation and wind energy combined unit；The utility model is using isolated connection type, wave
Do not have to design the installation space of rectification module and power management module on unrestrained energy and wind electricity generating system.
When in use, electric energy processing part (i.e. rectifier, power management module shown in Fig. 3, accumulator structure part) peace
Mounted in the inside of oceanographic buoy.The utility model wave-energy power generation and wind energy combined unit part are fixed on by mounting seat 1
On oceanographic buoy, four small generators of wave-energy power generation part are distributed in four direction, and wind electricity generating system is fixed on branch
On strut, center is consistent with 9 Hooks coupling universal couplings.
All small generator models and power of the utility model are all identical, being mounted on Hooks coupling universal coupling 94
A small generator 6,8,11,12 and the output line being attached thereto are connected to the defeated of rectifier by the cabling in fixed bracket 5
Enter, the battery of oceanographic buoy is connected to by power management module, is supplied power for.
Oceanographic buoy will receive the effect of the wave on different directions, the wave action of different wave direction during navigation
In oceanographic buoy, oceanographic buoy jigging motion, the i.e. posture on the directions such as X, Y-axis can change in the corresponding direction,
The utility model is exactly to be designed using this principle phenomenon.
During oceanographic buoy navigation, when encountering the wave that wave direction is propagated from front-rear direction (along Y-axis), oceanographic buoy
Under wave action, it may occur that certain amplitude is rocked back and forth (amplitude size depends on wave size), the posture of Y direction
Variation；Swinging bead 10 can sway forwards and backwards, and Hooks coupling universal coupling 9 is driven to capture this attitudes vibration of oceanographic buoy, jolt and
Rocking on front-rear direction can move the rotation for driving small generator 6 and 11, and rotary motion is changed into power output.
When oceanographic buoy encounters the wave that wave direction is propagated from left and right directions (along X-axis), on oceanographic buoy can equally occur
Under jolt and roll with a certain range of, the attitudes vibration of X-direction；Swinging bead 10 will shake left and right, and drive universal
Shaft coupling 9 captures the attitudes vibration of oceanographic buoy in that direction, and jolting can band with the jigging motion conversion on left and right directions
The conversion of motion of oceanographic buoy is power output by the rotation of dynamic small generator 8 and 12.
When oceanographic buoy encounters the wave propagated from other directions, wave direction and X, there are angular deviation, oceanographic buoys for Y-axis
Can be rocked on the wave direction, Hooks coupling universal coupling 9 can different angle rotation, and then drive four small generators 6,8,
11, the movement of oceanographic buoy is converted to power output by 12 rotation.
When oceanographic buoy is affected by the wind, the fan 3 on small-sized wind power generator 4 be can rotate, so that wind energy be converted
For power output.
The utility model during the work time, oceanographic buoy be in always the highest wave and wind-force that can bear grade it
Interior, i.e., the utility model will not make oceanic buoy system can not normal work because of capture wave energy and wind energy in normal work
Make.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821012857.5U CN208325554U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of novel power generation device applied to oceanographic buoy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821012857.5U CN208325554U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of novel power generation device applied to oceanographic buoy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208325554U true CN208325554U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| CN201821012857.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208325554U (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of novel power generation device applied to oceanographic buoy |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108622317A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-09 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of novel power generation device applied to oceanographic buoy |
| CN113202699A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Wind energy-wave energy power generation device based on floating platform and working method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201821012857.5U patent/CN208325554U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108622317A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-09 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of novel power generation device applied to oceanographic buoy |
| CN113202699A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏科技大学 | Wind energy-wave energy power generation device based on floating platform and working method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190104 Termination date: 20200628 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |