CN213161791U

CN213161791U - Vegetable seed threshing device

Info

Publication number: CN213161791U
Application number: CN202021364017.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫宏星; 赵文筠; 王玉兰; 祁国军
Original assignee: Linze Jinsui Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Linze Jinsui Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable seed thresher relates to vegetable seed processing technology field, including the box, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side upper surface of box, and one side outer wall top fixed mounting that the box kept away from the feed inlet has first transmission case, and surface activity installs first motor on the inside of first transmission case, and one side surface activity that first motor is close to the box installs and shells a sword, and fixed surface installs the supporting box on the inside of box. This vegetable seed thresher, set up the suction fan through the outer wall at the box, the seed and the vegetable epidermis that shell a sword and decompose fall on the sieve grain board, absorb lighter peel through the suction fan, concentrate through the waste bag and collect, can effectual promotion to the screening separation efficiency of seed and peel, seed and the peel of sieve grain board upper surface are combed through the vibration, the seed of being convenient for falls into through the through-hole that sieve grain board surface was seted up and connects a case, the separation effect of promotion seed and peel that can step forward.

Description

Vegetable seed threshing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable seed processing technology field specifically is a vegetable seed thresher.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the modernization development process of agricultural and sideline product production, the vegetable seed threshing has realized the mechanical automation processing, and has gradually become popular.

In chinese utility model patent application no: CN201822095025.0 discloses a seed threshing device, which structurally comprises a machine body, a right side fixedly connected with support plate of the machine body, a sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the support plate, the inner wall of the sliding groove is movably connected with the surface of a collecting box, a through groove is provided on the top of the collecting box, the inner wall of the through groove is movably connected with the surface of a horn-shaped cover, the top of the horn-shaped cover is fixedly connected with a hose, the top of the hose is fixedly connected with the bottom of a square cover, the hose is communicated with the square cover, and the square cover is fixedly connected with the right side of the machine body. This seed thresher, it is not good to peel off the effect, and the separation that seed and peel can not be accurate, sieve grain board long-time use easily blocks up, is difficult for the mediation, and the clearance is inconvenient.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a vegetable seed threshing device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a vegetable seed thresher to solve the current seed thresher who provides among the above-mentioned background art, peel off the effect not good, separation that seed and peel can not be accurate, sieve grain board uses easily to block up for a long time, is difficult for the mediation, clears up inconvenient problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a vegetable seed threshing device comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of one side of the box body, a first transmission box is fixedly installed at the top of the outer wall of one side, away from the feed inlet, of the box body, a first motor is movably installed on the upper surface of the inside of the first transmission box, a grain stripping knife is movably installed on the outer surface of one side, close to the box body, of the first motor, a support box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inside of the box body, a grain receiving box is movably installed on the inside of the support box, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inside of the support box, vibrating motors are symmetrically and movably installed on the upper surface of the support box, a grain screening plate is movably installed on the upper surfaces of the vibrating motors, an air spraying plate is movably connected to the lower surface of the grain screening plate, a suction fan is movably installed in the middle of, a scraping plate is movably mounted inside the sliding chute, a discharge port is formed in the middle of the outer wall of one side, close to the first transmission box, of the box body, a waste box is movably connected to the outer wall of one side, close to the discharge port, of the box body, a waste box door is movably mounted, a material receiving box door is movably mounted on the outer wall of one side, close to the particle receiving box, of the box body, a waste bag is movably mounted on the outer surface of one side, away from the box body, of the suction fan, a second transmission box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of one side, close to the waste bag, of the box body, a second motor is movably mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of one side, close to the box body, of the second transmission box, a gear is movably mounted in the middle of the inner wall of one side, close to the second motor, of the second, and the outer wall of one side of the box body, which is close to the gas spraying plate, is provided with a gas spraying hole.

Preferably, the first motor is matched with the grain stripping knife.

Preferably, the bottom of the grain receiving box is provided with a sliding groove, and the grain receiving box is matched with the sliding block.

Preferably, a plurality of the vibration motors are located on the same horizontal plane, and the plurality of the vibration motors and the sieve particle plate correspond to each other.

Preferably, the surface of the sieve grain plate is symmetrically provided with through holes, and the sieve grain plate, the air injection plate and the suction fan correspond to each other.

Preferably, spout, scraper blade and discharge gate correspond each other, the laminating of one side outer wall that the waste bin is close to the sieve grain board and one side outer wall that the sieve grain board is close to the waste bin.

Preferably, the second motor, the gear and the rack are matched.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable seed thresher possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this vegetable seed thresher sets up the suction fan through the outer wall at the box, shells the seed that a sword decomposes and the vegetables epidermis falls on the sieve grain board, absorbs lighter peel through the suction fan, concentrates through the waste bag and collects, can effectual promotion to the screening separation efficiency of seed and peel.

2. This vegetable seed thresher sets up vibrating motor through the lower surface at the sieve grain board, combs the seed and the peel of sieve grain board upper surface through the vibration, and the seed of being convenient for falls into through-hole that sieve grain board surface was seted up and connects in the grain case, the separation effect of promotion seed and peel that can step forward.

3. This vegetable seed thresher sets up the scraper blade through the one side outer wall at the box, moves the handle and drives the scraper blade and remove along the spout about, when meetting the great peel suction fan of size and inhale motionlessly, moves inside the scraper blade can effectually shift out the great peel of size along the sieve grain board inside, guarantees that the inside of box is clean and tidy.

4. This vegetable seed thresher sets up the jet-propelled board through the outer wall in one side of box, and the sieve grain board is under the condition that runs into surperficial through-hole and block up, and the jet-propelled board passes through the cooperation of second motor, gear and rack and removes sieve grain board below, and the spout corresponds each other with the through-hole, can effectually dredge the through-hole on sieve grain board surface, guarantees going on smoothly of threshing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the transmission case structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first transmission case; 4. a first motor; 5. a grain stripping knife; 6. a support box; 7. a grain receiving box; 8. a slider; 9. a vibration motor; 10. a particle screening plate; 11. an air jet plate; 12. a suction fan; 13. a chute; 14. a squeegee; 15. a discharge port; 16. a waste bin; 17. a waste bin door; 18. a receiving box door; 19. a waste bag; 20. a second transmission case; 21. a second motor; 22. a gear; 23. a rack; 24. a handle; 25. and (4) air injection holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vegetable seed threshing device comprises a box body 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged on the upper surface of one side of the box body 1, a first transmission case 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 far away from the feeding port 2, a first motor 4 is movably arranged on the upper surface of the inside of the first transmission case 3, a grain peeling knife 5 is movably arranged on the outer surface of one side of the first motor 4 close to the box body 1, the first motor 4 is matched with the grain peeling knife 5, the first motor 4 drives the grain peeling knife 5 to rotate to peel off fruits, a supporting case 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inside of the box body 1, a grain receiving case 7 is movably arranged inside the supporting case 6, a sliding block 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inside of the supporting case 6, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the grain receiving case 7, the grain receiving case 7 is matched with the sliding block, the upper surface of the supporting box 6 is symmetrically and movably provided with a vibrating motor 9, the upper surfaces of the vibrating motors 9 are movably provided with a sieve grain plate 10, the vibrating motors 9 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the vibrating motors 9 and the sieve grain plate 10 correspond to each other, the vibrating motor 9 is arranged on the lower surface of the sieve grain plate 10, seeds and fruit peels on the upper surface of the sieve grain plate 10 are combed through vibration, the seeds are convenient to fall into the grain receiving box 7 through holes formed in the surface of the sieve grain plate 10, the separation effect of the seeds and the fruit peels can be further improved, the lower surface of the sieve grain plate 10 is movably connected with an air injection plate 11, the middle part of the outer wall on one side of the box body 1 is movably provided with a suction fan 12, the surface of the sieve grain plate 10 is symmetrically provided with through holes, the sieve grain plate 10, the air injection plate 11 and the suction fan 12 correspond to each other, the air injection plate 11 clears away blockages in the through holes, the outer wall of the box body, a scraping plate 14 is movably arranged in the sliding chute 13, a discharge port 15 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 close to the first transmission box 3, a waste box 16 is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 close to the discharge port 15, the sliding chute 13, the scraping plate 14 and the discharge port 15 correspond to each other, the outer wall of one side of the waste box 16 close to the sieve particle plate 10 is jointed with the outer wall of one side of the sieve particle plate 10 close to the waste box 16 to prevent peel from falling into the particle receiving box 7, a waste box door 17 is movably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 close to the discharge port 15, a material receiving box door 18 is movably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 close to the particle receiving box 7, a waste bag 19 is movably arranged on the outer surface of one side of the suction fan 12 far away from the box body 1, a suction fan, the concentrated collection of the waste material bag 19 can effectively improve the screening and separating efficiency of seeds and fruit peels, a second transmission case 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 close to the waste material bag 19, a second motor 21 is movably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the second transmission case 20 close to the box body 1, a gear 22 is movably installed in the middle of the inner wall of one side of the second transmission case 20 close to the second motor 21, a rack 23 is connected to the outer surface of the gear 22 in a meshed manner, the second motor 21, the gear 22 and the rack 23 are matched, an air injection plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rack 23, a handle 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the outer wall of one side of the scraping plate 14 close to the chute 13, the scraping plate 14 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, the scraping plate 14 is driven to move left and right along the chute 13 by holding the handle 24, when the suction, guarantee that box 1's inside is clean and tidy, set up jet plate 11 through the one side outer wall at box 1, sieve grain board 10 is meetting under the condition that surperficial through-hole blockked up, jet plate 11 removes sieve grain board 10 below through the cooperation of second motor 21, gear 22 and rack 23, the spout corresponds each other with the through-hole, can effectually dredge the through-hole on sieve grain board 10 surface, guarantee going on smoothly of threshing, box 1 has seted up fumarole 25 near one side outer wall of jet plate 11.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working principle is as follows: when the fruit peeling machine is used, fruits enter the box body 1 through the feeding hole 2, the first motor 4 is started to drive the particle peeling knife 5 to rotate to peel seeds from the fruits, at the moment, the peeled seeds and peels fall on the upper surface of the particle sieving plate 10, the vibrating motor 9 is arranged on the lower surface of the particle sieving plate 10 to comb the seeds and peels on the upper surface of the particle sieving plate 10 through vibration, so that the seeds fall into the particle receiving box 7 through holes formed in the surface of the particle sieving plate 10, meanwhile, the peels on the upper surface of the particle sieving plate 10 are sucked out through the suction fan 12 and enter the waste material bag 19 to be collected in a centralized manner, the peels with larger sizes are scraped out of the box body 1 through the scraping plate 14 and enter the waste material box 16, under the condition that the surface through holes are blocked on the particle sieving plate 10, the air injection plate 11 moves to the lower part of the particle sieving plate 10 through the cooperation of the second motor 21, the gear 22 and the rack, the through holes on the surface of the grain sieving plate 10 are dredged to ensure the smooth threshing, and the collected seeds are collected by opening the material receiving box door 18 through the sliding fit of the grain receiving box 7 and the sliding block 8.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable seed thresher, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the upper surface of one side of a box body (1), a first transmission case (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) far away from the feeding hole (2), a first motor (4) is movably installed on the upper surface of the inside of the first transmission case (3), a grain stripping knife (5) is movably installed on the outer surface of one side of the first motor (4) close to the box body (1), a supporting case (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inside of the box body (1), a grain receiving case (7) is movably installed on the inside of the supporting case (6), a sliding block (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inside of the supporting case (6), a vibrating motor (9) is symmetrically and movably installed on the upper surface of the vibrating motor (9), a plurality of grain screening plates (10) are movably installed on the upper surface of the vibrating motor (9), and an air injection plate (, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a suction fan (12) is movably mounted in the middle of an outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a sliding groove (13) is formed in the outer wall of one side, close to the suction fan (12), of the box body (1), a scraping plate (14) is movably mounted in the sliding groove (13), a discharging hole (15) is formed in the middle of an outer wall of one side, close to the first transmission box (3), of the box body (1), a waste material box (16) is movably connected to the outer wall of one side, close to the discharging hole (15), of the box body (1), a waste material box door (17) is movably mounted on the outer wall of one side, close to the discharging hole (15), of the box body (1), a material receiving box door (18) is movably mounted on the outer wall of one side, close to the particle receiving box (7), of the suction fan (12), a waste material bag (19) is movably mounted on the outer, second transmission case (20) are close to one side inner wall bottom movable mounting of box (1) has second motor (21), one side inner wall middle part movable mounting that second transmission case (20) are close to second motor (21) has gear (22), the surface meshing of gear (22) is connected with rack (23), the last fixed surface of rack (23) installs jet plate (11), one side outer wall top fixed mounting that scraper blade (14) are close to spout (13) has handle (24), jet orifice (25) have been seted up to one side outer wall that box (1) are close to jet plate (11).

2. A vegetable seed threshing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the first motor (4) is matched with the grain stripping knife (5).

3. A vegetable seed threshing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the grain receiving box (7) is provided with a sliding groove, and the grain receiving box (7) is matched with the sliding block (8).

4. A vegetable seed threshing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the plurality of vibration motors (9) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the plurality of vibration motors (9) and the sieve particle plate (10) correspond to each other.

5. A vegetable seed threshing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the surface of the sieve particle plate (10) is symmetrically provided with through holes, and the sieve particle plate (10), the air injection plate (11) and the suction fan (12) correspond to each other.

6. A vegetable seed threshing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: spout (13), scraper blade (14) and discharge gate (15) correspond each other, one side outer wall that waste material case (16) are close to sieve grain board (10) and one side outer wall laminating that sieve grain board (10) are close to waste material case (16).

7. A vegetable seed threshing apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the second motor (21), the gear (22) and the rack (23) are matched.