CN213141787U

CN213141787U - A drying device for birds excrement and urine preparation fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN213141787U
Application number: CN202022034548.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 候小飞; 于贺春; 刘群; 王文博; 陈尚阵
Original assignee: Henan Youhe Yimu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Youhe Yimu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for birds excrement and urine preparation fertilizer mainly relates to birds fecal treatment field. The power distribution box comprises a box body, accompany the hot plate between the conveyer belt inboard, just the conveyer belt bottom is equipped with the stock guide of slope in the box, the bottom is equipped with the material collecting plate in the box, it is equipped with the auger rod to rotate on the box inner wall, the output shaft of second motor runs through the box lateral wall and is connected with the auger rod, it is equipped with the connecting axle to rotate on the box lateral wall, connecting axle one end runs through the box lateral wall and is equipped with the striking rod, box one side bottom is equipped with the water tank, be equipped with heating device in the water tank, box one side bottom is equipped with the connecting pipe, the water tank cover is outside the connecting pipe, connecting pipe one. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the poultry manure can be prevented from being accumulated, so that the poultry manure is uniformly dried, and the final drying effect is ensured.

Description

A drying device for birds excrement and urine preparation fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry fecal treatment field specifically is a drying device that is used for birds excrement and urine preparation fertilizer.

Background

As is well known, a drying device for preparing organic fertilizer from poultry manure is a device for drying and treating poultry manure, and is widely used in the field of poultry manure treatment; the existing drying device for preparing organic fertilizer from poultry manure comprises a box body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the box body, a plurality of groups of electric heating tubes are arranged in the cavity, a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the box body and communicated with the cavity, and a discharge hole is arranged at the rear end of the box body and communicated with the cavity; when the existing drying device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the poultry manure is used, the poultry manure is put into a box body, heated and dried by an electric heating tube and then discharged from a discharge hole;

but present drying device for poultry excrement and urine preparation fertilizer in use discovers, when drying to poultry excrement and urine, piles up in the box because of poultry excrement and urine, and the stoving in-process can only make accumulational poultry excrement and urine outside dry, and inside drying effect is not good, and when outside excrement and urine was too dry sometimes, inside excrement and urine just reached the drying standard, had certain use limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a drying device for birds excrement and urine preparation fertilizer, it can avoid birds excrement and urine to pile up, makes birds excrement and urine evenly dry, guarantees final stoving effect.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:

a drying device for preparing organic fertilizer from poultry excrement comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, a pair of rollers is arranged in the box body in a rotating mode at the bottom of the feed hopper, a conveying belt is sleeved outside the rollers, a heating plate is clamped between the inner sides of the conveying belt, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of the box body, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the box body and is connected with one of the rollers, a guide plate with an inclination is arranged at the bottom of the conveying belt in the box body, the lowest end of the guide plate is far away from the discharging direction of the conveying belt, a material collecting plate is arranged at the bottom in the box body, a screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the box body in a rotating mode and is positioned on the material collecting plate, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of one side of the box body, an output shaft, the utility model discloses a box body, including box body, beating pole tip, connecting axle, connecting pipe, heating device, connecting pipe one side bottom, connecting pipe one end is connected with the hair-dryer, the connecting pipe other end runs through the lateral wall of box, just the connecting pipe forms the U-shaped in the box, it has a plurality of gas outlets towards the auger rod to open on the pipe wall of the part that the connecting pipe is located the box, the one end that the stock guide was kept away from to the flitch is equipped with the discharge gate that runs through the bottom half, the bottom half is equipped with the supporting leg.

Furthermore, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the surface of the material guide plate.

Further, the stock guide is connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the box body on two sides of the stock guide, sliding blocks connected with the stock guide are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, limiting rods which penetrate through the sliding blocks and are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks are vertically arranged in the sliding grooves, springs are arranged between the upper surface and the lower surface of each sliding block and the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of each sliding groove, and the springs are sleeved outside the limiting rods.

Furthermore, a plurality of baffles are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt.

Further, the cross section of the aggregate plate is V-shaped.

Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the poultry manure is fed into the box body through the feed hopper, and a heating plate clamped between the inner sides of the conveying belts heats the conveying belts so as to heat the poultry manure falling on the conveying belts; then, the excrement falls onto the material guide plate, and the material guide plate vibrates by regularly striking the bottom of the material guide plate at the end of the striking plate, so that the excrement on the material guide plate is vibrated and scattered, the excrement is prevented from caking, and the subsequent uniform drying of the excrement is ensured; excrement and urine through stock guide vibration dispersion falls the one end that the discharge gate was kept away from to the flitch that collects, and transport discharge gate department with excrement and urine through the auger rod, at this in-process, the hair-dryer is bloied to auger rod department through the connecting pipe, and after the heat exchange of water tank department, the wind that makes to blow off has higher temperature, thereby carry out hot air drying to excrement and urine at auger rod transportation faecal in-process, excrement and urine after final drying is seen off from the discharge gate, come to dry poultry excrement and urine through this device, and shake excrement and urine through the stock guide of vibration and scatter, prevent that excrement and urine from piling up the caking, increase the area of contact of excrement and hot-air, guarantee faecal even stoving, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view structural section of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the top view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. heating plates; 6. a first motor; 7. a material guide plate; 8. a material collecting plate; 9. a screw rod; 10. a second motor; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. a striking rod; 13. a water tank; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a blower; 16. an air outlet; 17. a discharge port; 18. a protrusion; 19. a chute; 20. a slider; 21. a limiting rod; 22. a spring; 23. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.

The utility model relates to a drying device for preparing organic fertilizer from poultry manure, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2 near one side, a pair of rollers 3 are arranged in the box body 1 and at the bottom of the feed hopper 2 through the rotation of a bearing, one roller 3 is arranged at one side of the box body 1 near the feed hopper 2, the other roller 3 is arranged at one side of the box body 1 far away from the feed hopper 2 and is far away from the wall of the box body 1 to form a material leakage port, so as to ensure that the manure can leak from the conveyor belt 4, a conveyor belt 4 is sleeved outside the roller 3, a heating plate 5 is clamped between the inner sides of the conveyor belt 4, two sides of the heating plate 5 are fixed on the wall of the box body 1, the conveyor belt 4 at two sides is heated through the heating plate 5, so that the conveyor belt 4 has certain temperature, the excrement has certain hardness, so that subsequent guide plates 7 can vibrate and scatter the excrement conveniently, a first motor 6 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 6 penetrates through the box body 1 to be connected with one roller 3, the roller 3 drives the conveyor belt 4 to rotate by the aid of power provided by the first motor 6, an inclined guide plate 7 is arranged in the box body 1 and at the bottom of the conveyor belt 4, the lowest end of the guide plate 7 is far away from the discharging direction of the conveyor belt 4 and is provided with an opening for discharging with the side wall of the box body 1, the highest position of the guide plate 7 is fixed on the wall of the box body 1 close to the discharging opening of the conveyor belt 4, a material collecting plate 8 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, a packing auger rod 9 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, the packing rod 9 is positioned on the material collecting plate 8, a second motor 10 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the box, the excrement on the material collecting plate 8 is transported by driving the auger rod 9 to rotate by the second motor 10, the side wall of the box body 1 is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft 11 through a bearing, one end of the connecting shaft 11 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is provided with a striking rod 12, the end part of the striking rod 12 can be contacted with the bottom of the material guide plate 7, the other end of the connecting shaft 11 is in transmission connection with the second motor 10 through a transmission belt, the second motor 10 drives the connecting shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission belt to drive the striking rod 12 to strike the bottom of the material guide plate 7 regularly so as to vibrate the material guide plate 7, so that the excrement falling on the material guide plate 7 is vibrated and scattered, the subsequent drying is facilitated, the bottom of one side of the box body 1 is provided with a water tank 13, a heating device is arranged in the water tank 13, the bottom of one side of the box body 1 is provided with a connecting, the connecting pipe 14 penetrates through the through hole, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 14 is in contact with the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the connecting pipe 14 is connected with a blower 15, the other end of the connecting pipe 14 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1, the connecting pipe 14 is in a U shape in the box body 1, a plurality of air outlets 16 facing the auger rod 9 are formed in the pipe wall of the part, located in the box body 1, of the connecting pipe 14, the blower 15 blows air into the connecting pipe 14, when the air in the connecting pipe 14 passes through the water tank 13, the water in the water tank 13 is heated by the heating device and then exchanges heat with the air in the connecting pipe 14, so that the air in the connecting pipe 14 has higher temperature, then the air with higher temperature is sprayed to the auger rod 9 from the air outlets 16, and accordingly excrement conveyed on the material collecting plate 8 and the auger rod 9 is dried, the excrement is conveyed and dried at the same time, a material guide hole 17 penetrating through the, the dried excrement is just transported to the discharge port 17 by the auger rod 9 and is collected after leaking from the discharge port 17, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with supporting legs,

get into the poultry excrement and urine of box 1 from feeder hopper 2, at first on conveying stock guide 7 after preheating of conveyer belt 4, fall on album flitch 8 after the vibration of stock guide 7 is broken up, the in-process of discharge gate 17 is transported to excrement and urine on packing auger rod 9 will album flitch 8, carry out final drying to excrement and urine through 16 spun high temperature air in gas outlet, excrement and urine after the stoving sees off the collection from discharge gate 17, can break up excrement and urine through this device, prevent the excrement and urine caking, increase the area of contact of excrement and urine and hot-air on the one hand, improve drying efficiency, on the other hand can avoid the condition that inside stoving effect is low behind the excrement and urine caking, make the excrement and urine dry more evenly.

Preferably, the surface of the material guide plate 7 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 18, and the protrusions 18 can play a beating role on excrement when the material guide plate 7 vibrates, so that when the material guide plate 7 vibrates and breaks up the excrement, the excrement is broken up in an auxiliary mode through the protrusions 18, the scattering effect of the material guide plate 7 on the excrement is improved, and the subsequent drying effect is guaranteed.

Preferably, the guide plate 7 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner, a plurality of sliding grooves 19 are formed in the inner wall of the box body 1 at two sides of the guide plate 7, the number of the sliding grooves 19 is not less than 4, the installation stability of the guide plate 7 is ensured, sliding blocks 20 connected with the guide plate 7 are arranged in the sliding grooves 19 in a sliding manner, limiting rods 21 which penetrate through the sliding blocks 20 and are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks 20 are vertically arranged in the sliding grooves 19, springs 22 are arranged between the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding blocks 20 and the upper and lower inner walls of the sliding grooves 19, the springs 22 are sleeved outside the limiting rods 21, when the striking rods 12 strike the guide plate 7, the guide plate 7 slides in the box body 1 through the sliding blocks 20, and under the action of the springs 22, the guide plate 7 can independently vibrate up and down in the box body 1, so that the guide plate 7 is prevented.

Preferably, a plurality of baffles 23 are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt 4, so that the poultry manure is prevented from rolling on the conveyor belt 4, and the conveying effect of the conveyor belt 4 is ensured.

Preferably, the cross-section of the material collecting plate 8 is V-shaped, so that the effect of collecting the poultry manure is achieved, the transportation of the auger rod 9 is facilitated, the manure can be completely positioned in the air injection range of the air outlet 16, and the manure is comprehensively dried.

Can break up excrement and urine through this device, prevent that excrement and urine from caking, increase excrement and urine and hot-air's area of contact on the one hand, improve drying efficiency, on the other hand can avoid the condition that inside stoving effect is low behind the excrement and urine caking, makes excrement and urine stoving more even.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device for birds excrement and urine preparation fertilizer which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a pair of rollers (3) is arranged in the box body (1) in a rotating way at the bottom of the feed hopper (2), a conveyor belt (4) is sleeved outside the rollers (3), a heating plate (5) is clamped between the inner sides of the conveyor belts (4), a first motor (6) is arranged at the outer side of the box body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (6) penetrates through the box body (1) to be connected with one of the rollers (3), a guide plate (7) inclined is arranged in the box body (1) at the bottom of the conveyor belt (4), the discharging direction of the conveyor belt (4) is kept away from the lowest end of the guide plate (7), a material collecting plate (8) is arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (1), a twisting rod (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) in, the bottom of one side of the box body (1) is provided with a second motor (10), an output shaft of the second motor (10) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is connected with a auger rod (9), the side wall of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft (11), one end of the connecting shaft (11) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is provided with a striking rod (12), the end part of the striking rod (12) can be contacted with the bottom of the material guide plate (7), the other end of the connecting shaft (11) is in transmission connection with the second motor (10) through a transmission belt, the bottom of one side of the box body (1) is provided with a water tank (13), a heating device is arranged in the water tank (13), the bottom of one side of the box body (1) is provided with a connecting pipe (14), the water tank (13) is sleeved outside the connecting pipe (14), one end of, the connecting pipe (14) is U-shaped in the box body (1), a plurality of air outlets (16) facing towards the auger rods (9) are formed in the pipe wall of the part, located in the box body (1), of the connecting pipe (14), a discharge hole (17) penetrating through the bottom of the box body (1) is formed in one end, away from the lowest position of the material guide plate (7), of the material collecting plate (8), and supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The drying device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the material guide plate (7) is provided with a plurality of bulges (18).

3. The drying device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: guide plate (7) and box (1) inner wall sliding connection, it has a plurality of spouts (19) to open on box (1) inner wall of guide plate (7) both sides, it is equipped with slider (20) of being connected with guide plate (7) to slide in spout (19), vertically in spout (19) be equipped with run through slider (20) and with slider (20) sliding fit's gag lever post (21), all be equipped with spring (22) about slider (20) about the upper and lower two sides and spout (19) between the inner wall, spring (22) cover is outside gag lever post (21).

4. The drying device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of baffles (23) are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt (4).

5. The drying device for preparing the organic fertilizer from the poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cross section of the material collecting plate (8) is V-shaped.