CN213137839U

CN213137839U - Pushing type hot-pressing equipment for assembly

Info

Publication number: CN213137839U
Application number: CN202022116756.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜钊; 郭依优
Original assignee: Suzhou Huazhixin Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Huazhixin Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a push type hot pressing device for assembly, which comprises a workbench, a motion assembly mechanism arranged on the workbench, a synchronous clamping mechanism synchronously moving with the motion assembly mechanism, an end part clamping mechanism fixed on the workbench and a hot pressing mechanism; the motion assembly mechanism comprises a fixed clamping seat and a positioning guide assembly capable of moving to one side of the fixed clamping seat; the utility model is used for realizing the matching assembly of two workpieces, wherein one workpiece is arranged on the fixed clamping seat, the other workpiece is arranged on the positioning guide component, and the movement of the positioning guide component drives the workpiece to move to one side of the fixed clamping seat, thereby realizing the matching and hot-pressing fixation of the two workpieces; the in-process drives through the electric cylinder, has guaranteed linear motion's stability and precision to cooperation synchronous clamping mechanism prevents that dislocation or motion stability are poor to work from appearing, and the stability of two work pieces in the assembling process is also guaranteed to tip clamping mechanism, and overall structure reasonable in design is reliable.

Description

Pushing type hot-pressing equipment for assembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hot pressing equipment technical field, in particular to promote type hot pressing equipment for assembly.

Background

When the parts are assembled by adopting mechanical equipment, a mechanical device which is reasonable in design is required to be designed according to different part structures, and because the mechanical device needs to invest a large amount of cost, the assembly of a plurality of parts is carried out by adopting manual operation at present, so that a large amount of labor is required to be invested, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is greatly reduced; for the assembly of slightly large parts, the manual work and the equipment are sometimes adopted to work in a matching way, so that the assembly precision is greatly influenced; consequently to mass production's work piece, adopt reasonable mechanized equipment can effectively improve production efficiency and assembly precision, be the primary reference technical index in the industrial production, the utility model discloses then developed a promotion type hot pressing equipment for assembly to satisfy the industrial production demand, through the retrieval, not discover with the utility model discloses same or similar technical scheme.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the purpose is: the utility model provides a hot pressing equipment for promotion type assembly to solve among the prior art mechanical parts assembly efficiency low and the poor problem of precision.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a push type hot pressing device for assembly comprises a workbench, a motion assembly mechanism arranged on the workbench, a synchronous clamping mechanism moving synchronously with the motion assembly mechanism, an end part clamping mechanism fixed on the workbench and a hot pressing mechanism; the motion assembly mechanism comprises a fixed clamping seat arranged on the workbench and a positioning guide assembly capable of moving to one side of the fixed clamping seat; the synchronous clamping mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the positioning guide assembly and comprises a movable seat and a pressing head which is arranged on the movable seat and can realize lifting and horizontal movement; the end part clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping cylinders and clamping blocks which are fixed at the end parts of the clamping cylinders and used for clamping and fixing the end parts of workpieces on the positioning guide assembly; the hot pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of hot pressing air cylinders and a hot pressing head which is fixed at the end part of each hot pressing air cylinder and used for hot pressing and fixing the end part of the assembled workpiece.

Preferably, the positioning guide assembly comprises a guide seat, a pair of positioning heads and a material ejecting cylinder which are arranged at the upper end of the guide seat, and an electric cylinder which drives the guide seat to move along the length direction; the pair of positioning heads is respectively fixed at the middle part and one end side of the guide seat, and the ejection cylinder is arranged at one side of the upper end of the guide seat far away from the positioning heads; the compressing head realizes lifting and horizontal movement through a lifting cylinder and a rodless cylinder which are arranged on the movable seat; the end part clamping mechanism and the hot pressing mechanism are arranged on one side of the deviation fixing clamping seat and fixed on a vertical plate perpendicular to the workbench, a cavity for the positioning guide assembly to run through is formed in the middle of the movement of the end surface of the vertical plate and the positioning guide assembly, the end part clamping mechanism is arranged on one side end surface, away from the fixing clamping seat, of the vertical plate, and the hot pressing mechanism is arranged on one side end surface, close to the fixing clamping seat, of the vertical plate.

Preferably, the guide holder lower extreme is provided with the first guide rail of its motion of cooperation, it is provided with the second guide rail of its motion to remove the seat lower extreme, it is provided with the third guide rail that realizes the hold-down head for removing the seat lower extreme along the horizontal direction motion to remove the seat upper end, first guide rail and second guide rail parallel arrangement, the third guide rail sets up with first guide rail is perpendicular.

Preferably, the clamping cylinder and the hot pressing cylinder are distributed in an annular emission shape, and the plurality of clamping blocks and the plurality of hot pressing heads face one side of the cavity in the middle of the vertical plate and are used for abutting against the outer side wall of the end part of the workpiece fixed on the positioning guide assembly.

Preferably, a buffer spring is arranged between the outer side end of the clamping cylinder and the pressing block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model is used for realizing the matching assembly of two workpieces, wherein one workpiece is arranged on the fixed clamping seat, the other workpiece is arranged on the pair of positioning heads, the workpieces are driven to move to one side of the fixed clamping seat by the movement of the pair of positioning heads, thereby realizing the matching of the two workpieces, and finally realizing the fixation by hot pressing; in the motion process of a pair of positioning heads, the electric cylinder drives the positioning heads, so that the stability and the precision of linear motion are ensured, the synchronous clamping mechanism is matched to prevent dislocation or poor motion stability in work, the end part clamping mechanism also ensures the stability of two workpieces in the assembly process, and the whole structure is reasonable and reliable in design.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a push type hot pressing device for assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the push type hot press device for assembly of the present invention, which is different from the direction shown in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a push-type assembling hot-pressing device for searching books;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the synchronous clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the end clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the hot pressing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of two workpieces to be assembled in operation;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a push type hot press for assembly in operation.

Wherein: 1. a workbench 11, a vertical plate 12 and a cavity;

2. the device comprises a motion assembly mechanism 21, a fixed clamping seat 22, a positioning guide assembly 221, a guide seat 222, a positioning head 223, a material ejection cylinder 224, an electric cylinder 225 and a first guide rail;

3. the device comprises a synchronous clamping mechanism 31, a moving seat 32, a pressing head 33, a second guide rail 34, a third guide rail 35, a rodless cylinder 36 and a lifting cylinder;

4. an end clamping mechanism 41, a clamping cylinder 42, a clamping block 43 and a buffer spring;

5. a hot pressing mechanism 51, a hot pressing cylinder 52 and a hot pressing head;

61. workpieces a, 62, workpiece B.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is made in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a push type hot press apparatus for assembly includes a table 1, a motion assembly mechanism 2 mounted on the table 1, a synchronous clamping mechanism 3 moving synchronously with the motion assembly mechanism 2, an end clamping mechanism 4 fixed on the table 1, and a hot press mechanism 5.

As shown in fig. 3, the movement assembling mechanism 2 includes a fixed cassette 21 mounted on the table 1 and a positioning guide assembly 22 capable of moving to one side of the fixed cassette 21; the positioning guide assembly 22 comprises a guide seat 221, a pair of positioning heads 222 and a material ejecting cylinder 223 which are arranged at the upper end of the guide seat 221, and an electric cylinder 224 which drives the guide seat 221 to move along the length direction; the lower end of the guide seat 221 is provided with a first guide rail 225 which is matched with the guide seat to move, and the guide seat 221 can move along the first guide rail 225 by the driving of the electric cylinder 224; the electric cylinder 224 is a modularized product combining a servo motor and a lead screw, and can effectively ensure the stability and high precision of linear motion; the pair of positioning heads 222 are respectively fixed at the middle part and one end side of the guide seat 221, and the material ejecting cylinder 223 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the guide seat 221, which is far away from the positioning heads 222; the shape of the positioning head 222 is used for matching with the shape of a workpiece and for sleeving and positioning the workpiece, and meanwhile, the shape of the positioning head 222 can be designed and changed according to the shape of the workpiece; as a further optimization of this embodiment, in order to control the movement stroke of the guide seat 221, a limit switch is further disposed on the side of the first guide rail 225, and a switch contact, not specifically shown, is disposed at the lower end of the movable guide seat 221.

As shown in fig. 4, the synchronous clamping mechanism 3 is installed at the side of the positioning guide assembly 22, and includes a moving seat 31 and a pressing head 32 installed on the moving seat 31 and capable of performing lifting and horizontal movement; the movable seat 31 is fixedly connected with the guide seat 221, the lower end of the movable seat is provided with a second guide rail 33 which is matched with the guide seat 221 to move, and when the guide seat 221 moves, the movable seat 31 can be directly driven to move synchronously; the pressing head 32 can realize lifting and horizontal movement through a lifting cylinder 36 and a rodless cylinder 35 which are arranged on the moving seat 31, and the upper end of the moving seat 31 is also provided with a third guide rail 34 which realizes the movement of the pressing head 32 relative to the lower end of the moving seat 31 along the horizontal direction; in this embodiment, the second rail 33 is disposed parallel to the first rail 225, and the third rail 34 is disposed perpendicular to the first rail 225.

The end part clamping mechanism 4 and the hot pressing mechanism 5 are arranged on one side of the fixed clamping seat 21 and are fixed on a vertical plate 11 which is perpendicular to the workbench 1, the end surface of the vertical plate 11 moves with the positioning guide assembly 22, the middle part of the vertical plate is provided with a cavity 12 for the positioning guide assembly 22 to run through, the end part clamping mechanism 4 is arranged on the end surface of one side of the vertical plate 11 which is far away from the fixed clamping seat 21, and the hot pressing mechanism 5 is arranged on the end surface of one side of the vertical plate 11 which is close to the fixed clamping seat; as shown in fig. 5, the end clamping mechanism 4 includes a plurality of clamping cylinders 41 and clamping blocks 42 fixed at the ends of the clamping cylinders 41 for clamping and fixing the ends of the workpieces on the positioning guide assembly 22, and a buffer spring 43 is disposed between the outer ends of the clamping cylinders 41 and the clamping blocks; as shown in fig. 6, the hot pressing mechanism 5 includes a plurality of hot pressing cylinders 51 and a hot pressing head 52 fixed at an end of the hot pressing cylinders 51 for hot pressing and fixing an end of the assembled workpiece; the clamping cylinder 41 and the hot pressing cylinder 51 are distributed in an annular emission shape, and the plurality of clamping blocks 42 and the plurality of hot pressing heads 52 face one side of the cavity 12 in the middle of the vertical plate 11 and are used for abutting against the outer side wall of the end part of the workpiece fixed on the positioning guide assembly 22.

As shown in fig. 7, the present invention is mainly used for assembling and fixing two separated workpieces, and is now set to be a workpiece a61 for being installed on the fixed clamp seat 21, and is used for being installed on a pair of positioning heads 222 to be a workpiece B62, wherein the workpiece B62 is an arc-shaped structure formed by bending a plate, the workpiece a61 is used for being sleeved on the end of the workpiece B62 and is fixed by hot pressing, and the outer end face of the workpiece a61 is further provided with a pair of pins, so that the end face of the fixed clamp seat 21 is provided with a jack for the insertion and matching of the pair of pins; as shown in fig. 8, in operation, firstly, the workpiece a61 is inserted into the fixed clamping seat 21, and the workpiece B62 is sleeved on the pair of positioning heads 222, and one end of the workpiece B62 away from the fixed clamping seat 21 abuts against the ejecting cylinder 223; then the electric cylinder 224 starts to work, the guide seat 221 is pushed to drive the workpiece a61 to move towards one side of the fixed clamping seat 21, when the end of the workpiece a61 moves to be matched with the workpiece B62 on the fixed clamping seat 21 (the specific movement position is controlled by a limit switch), the clamping cylinder 41 drives the clamping block 42 to clamp the inner side of the end of the workpiece a61, and the hot pressing cylinder 51 drives the hot pressing head 52 to clamp the end of the workpiece a61, namely, the workpiece a61 is inserted and matched with the workpiece B62, so that the workpiece a61 and the workpiece B62 are fixed by hot pressing until the assembly is completed.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and therefore, the present invention is considered to be exemplary and not restrictive in any way, since the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and therefore any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a push type hot pressing equipment for assembly which characterized in that: the device comprises a workbench, a motion assembly mechanism arranged on the workbench, a synchronous clamping mechanism synchronously moving with the motion assembly mechanism, an end part clamping mechanism fixed on the workbench and a hot pressing mechanism; the motion assembly mechanism comprises a fixed clamping seat arranged on the workbench and a positioning guide assembly capable of moving to one side of the fixed clamping seat; the synchronous clamping mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the positioning guide assembly and comprises a movable seat and a pressing head which is arranged on the movable seat and can realize lifting and horizontal movement; the end part clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping cylinders and clamping blocks which are fixed at the end parts of the clamping cylinders and used for clamping and fixing the end parts of workpieces on the positioning guide assembly; the hot pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of hot pressing air cylinders and a hot pressing head which is fixed at the end part of each hot pressing air cylinder and used for hot pressing and fixing the end part of the assembled workpiece.

2. A push-type assembling thermocompression apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the positioning guide assembly comprises a guide seat, a pair of positioning heads and a material ejecting cylinder which are arranged at the upper end of the guide seat, and an electric cylinder which drives the guide seat to move along the length direction; the pair of positioning heads is respectively fixed at the middle part and one end side of the guide seat, and the ejection cylinder is arranged at one side of the upper end of the guide seat far away from the positioning heads; the compressing head realizes lifting and horizontal movement through a lifting cylinder and a rodless cylinder which are arranged on the movable seat; the end part clamping mechanism and the hot pressing mechanism are arranged on one side of the deviation fixing clamping seat and fixed on a vertical plate perpendicular to the workbench, a cavity for the positioning guide assembly to run through is formed in the middle of the movement of the end surface of the vertical plate and the positioning guide assembly, the end part clamping mechanism is arranged on one side end surface, away from the fixing clamping seat, of the vertical plate, and the hot pressing mechanism is arranged on one side end surface, close to the fixing clamping seat, of the vertical plate.

3. A push type assembling thermocompression apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a pressure head, including guide holder, removal seat, collet, pressure head, removal seat, first guide rail, second guide rail, first guide rail that the guide holder lower extreme was provided with its motion of cooperation, it is provided with the second guide rail of its motion to remove the seat lower extreme, it is provided with the third guide rail that realizes the pressure head for removing the seat lower extreme along the horizontal direction motion to remove the seat upper end, first guide rail and second guide rail parallel arrangement, the third guide rail sets up with first guide rail is perpendicular.

4. A push type assembling thermocompression apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the clamping cylinder and the hot pressing cylinder are distributed in an annular emission shape, and the plurality of clamping blocks and the plurality of hot pressing heads face one side of the cavity in the middle of the vertical plate and are used for abutting against the outer side wall of the end part of the workpiece fixed on the positioning guide assembly.

5. A push type assembling thermocompression apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: and a buffer spring is arranged between the outer side end of the clamping cylinder and the pressing block.