CN213094177U - 一种磁感应开关 - Google Patents

一种磁感应开关 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213094177U
CN213094177U CN202020796765.1U CN202020796765U CN213094177U CN 213094177 U CN213094177 U CN 213094177U CN 202020796765 U CN202020796765 U CN 202020796765U CN 213094177 U CN213094177 U CN 213094177U
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magnetic induction
induction switch
mounting cavity
rotary cover
base
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陈东
赵铭海
徐斌杰
董建国
徐凯
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Ningbo Self Electronics Co Ltd
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Ningbo Self Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to US17/302,665 priority patent/US12014889B2/en
Priority to EP21173521.2A priority patent/EP3910797B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945Proximity switches
    • H03K17/95Proximity switches using a magnetic detector
    • H03K17/9505Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/16Magnetic circuit arrangements
    • H01H50/18Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/02Bases; Casings; Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945Proximity switches
    • H03K17/95Proximity switches using a magnetic detector
    • H03K17/9517Proximity switches using a magnetic detector using galvanomagnetic devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/965Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
    • H03K17/97Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a magnetic movable element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/965Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
    • H03K17/97Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a magnetic movable element
    • H03K2017/9713Multiposition, e.g. involving comparison with different thresholds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/94057Rotary switches
    • H03K2217/94068Rotary switches with magnetic detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96Touch switches
    • H03K2217/96015Constructional details for touch switches
    • H03K2217/96023Details of electro-mechanic connections between different elements, e.g.: sensing plate and integrated circuit containing electronics

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种磁感应开关,包括:底座;安装腔,设置在所述底座中;感应电路板,设置在所述安装腔内,设有霍尔感应元件;旋转盖,转动设置在所述底座上且在转动路径上设有至少两个定位点;磁铁,设置在旋转盖内,所述旋转盖转动过程中所述磁铁相对霍尔感应元件改变位置以使所述感应电路板产生控制信号;本实用新型的磁感应开关,具有良好的防水效果,避免了机械开关打火存在的隐患,并且结构简单,制造方便。

Description

一种磁感应开关
技术领域
本实用新型涉及调节开关,特别是一种磁感应开关。
背景技术
在节能环保的背景下,LED灯具因其具有出光效率高、聚光性能好而越来越多地应用于居家、商业照明领域。为了提高商业照明的多样性,目前越来越多的LED灯具具有多色可调的功能。
当这类LED灯具用于封闭式冰柜内,由于2018年出了关于丙烷气体的规定,冰柜内会出现丙烷气体,为了防止丙烷气体爆炸,冰柜内不能使用机械开关,因为机械开关有可能会打火,同时,冰柜内还需要良好的防水效果,为了解决上述问题,需要针对性地开发一种控制开关。
实用新型内容
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种磁感应开关,以解决上述技术问题。
一种磁感应开关,包括:
底座;
安装腔,设置在所述底座中;
感应电路板,设置在所述安装腔内,设有霍尔感应元件;
旋转盖,转动设置在所述底座上且在转动路径上设有至少两个定位点;
磁铁,设置在旋转盖内,所述旋转盖转动过程中所述磁铁相对霍尔感应元件改变位置以使所述感应电路板产生控制信号。
优选的,所述底座包括底部设有安装腔的凸台以及密封所述安装腔的底盖。
优选的,所述底盖上设有外接导线,所述外接导线一端伸入所述安装腔与所述感应电路板连接,另一端设有插接件。
优选的,所述凸台上设有卡环,所述旋转盖设有与该卡环配合的卡接件。
优选的,所述旋转盖内设有径向向内凸出的拨块,所述凸台顶面的设有沿着转动路径间隔布置在所述拨块两侧的第一挡板和第二挡板,所述第一挡板和第二挡板之间设有与所述拨块相对布置的止回凸块,所述拨块与所述止回凸块的中部抵紧配合。
优选的,所述拨块成V字型,尖端与所述止回凸块抵紧配合。
优选的,所述止回凸块为圆弧型的配合表面。
本实用新型的技术效果:
本实用新型的磁感应开关,具有良好的防水效果,避免了机械开关打火存在的隐患,并且结构简单,制造方便。
附图说明
以下结合附图描述本实用新型的实施例,其中:
图1为本实施例的磁感应开关的结构示意图。
图2为本实施例的磁感应开关的爆炸结构示意图。
图3为本实施例的磁感应开关在另一个视角的爆炸结构示意图。
图4为本实施例的磁感应开关在定位点401时的内部结构示意图。
图5为本实施例的磁感应开关在定位点402时的内部结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下基于附图对本实用新型的具体实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解的是,此处对本实用新型实施例的说明并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。
如图1~5所示,本实施例的磁感应开关,包括底座100、安装腔200、感应电路板300、旋转盖400和磁铁500。安装腔200设置在所述底座100中;感应电路板300设置在所述安装腔200内,设有霍尔感应元件301。
霍尔感应元件301可以感应磁铁500的移动来产生信号。磁铁500设置在旋转盖400内,所述旋转盖400转动过程中所述磁铁500相对霍尔感应元件301改变位置以使所述感应电路板300产生控制信号。
旋转盖400转动设置在所述底座100上,且在转动路径上设有两个定位点401和定位点402。两个定位点产生两个控制信号,如果需要多个控制信号,可以适当增加霍尔感应元件301的数量和定位点的数量。
底座100部分固定设置,一般带有固定的结构,本实施例中,所述底座100包括底部设有安装腔200的凸台101以及密封所述安装腔200的底盖102。为了提高密封效果,底盖102采用超声波密封实现安装。
另外,为了便于连接设备,例如控制连接双色温LED灯具,本实施例中,所述底盖102上设有外接导线600,所述外接导线600一端伸入所述安装腔200与所述感应电路板300连接,另一端设有插接件。外接导线600和底盖102则固定在一起。
为了便于制造和安装,本实施例中,所述凸台101上设有卡环103,所述旋转盖400设有与该卡环103配合的卡接件403。卡接件403为设置在所述旋转盖400内壁上的卡扣,设有两个,相对设置。
为了在定位点401和定位点402实现定位,具体的结构可以根据需要进行设计,本实施例中,为了准确控制,所述旋转盖400内设有径向向内凸出的拨块404,所述凸台101顶面的设有沿着转动路径间隔布置在所述拨块404两侧的第一挡板104和第二挡板105,所述第一挡板104和第二挡板105之间设有与所述拨块404相对布置的止回凸块106,所述拨块404与所述止回凸块106的中部抵紧配合。止回凸块106的两侧分别为定位点401和定位点402,所述拨块404越过止回凸块106的中部后,所述旋转盖400在定位点401和定位点402之间切换。
具体的,所述拨块404成V字型,尖端与所述止回凸块106抵紧配合,所述止回凸块106为圆弧型的配合表面。上述结构可以使转动更顺畅且定位稳定。
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用于局限本实用新型的保护范围,任何在本实用新型精神内的修改、等同替换或改进等,都涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种磁感应开关,其特征在于,包括:
底座(100);
安装腔(200),设置在所述底座(100)中;
感应电路板(300),设置在所述安装腔(200)内,设有霍尔感应元件(301);
旋转盖(400),转动设置在所述底座(100)上且在转动路径上设有至少两个定位点(401,402);
磁铁(500),设置在旋转盖(400)内,所述旋转盖(400)转动过程中所述磁铁(500)相对霍尔感应元件(301)改变位置以使所述感应电路板(300)产生控制信号。
2.根据权利要求1所述的磁感应开关,其特征在于,所述底座(100)包括底部设有安装腔(200)的凸台(101)以及密封所述安装腔(200)的底盖(102)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的磁感应开关,其特征在于,所述底盖(102)上设有外接导线(600),所述外接导线(600)一端伸入所述安装腔(200)与所述感应电路板(300)连接,另一端设有插接件。
4.根据权利要求2所述的磁感应开关,其特征在于,所述凸台(101)上设有卡环(103),所述旋转盖(400)设有与该卡环(103)配合的卡接件(403)。
5.根据权利要求2所述的磁感应开关,其特征在于,所述旋转盖(400)内设有径向向内凸出的拨块(404),所述凸台(101)顶面的设有沿着转动路径间隔布置在所述拨块(404)两侧的第一挡板(104)和第二挡板(105),所述第一挡板(104)和第二挡板(105)之间设有与所述拨块(404)相对布置的止回凸块(106),所述拨块(404)与所述止回凸块(106)的中部抵紧配合。
6.根据权利要求5所述的磁感应开关,其特征在于,所述拨块(404)成V字型,尖端与所述止回凸块(106)抵紧配合。
7.根据权利要求5所述的磁感应开关,其特征在于,所述止回凸块(106)为圆弧型的配合表面。
CN202020796765.1U 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 一种磁感应开关 Active CN213094177U (zh)

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CN202020796765.1U CN213094177U (zh) 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 一种磁感应开关
US17/302,665 US12014889B2 (en) 2020-05-13 2021-05-10 Magnetic induction switch
EP21173521.2A EP3910797B1 (en) 2020-05-13 2021-05-12 Magnetic induction switch

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EP3910797B1 (en) 2023-08-16
US20210358705A1 (en) 2021-11-18
US12014889B2 (en) 2024-06-18
EP3910797A1 (en) 2021-11-17

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