CN213080855U

CN213080855U - Lathe cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN213080855U
Application number: CN202021161300.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟树迁; 芦兴元; 田彬; 王友超
Original assignee: Tianjin Yukun Mould Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Yukun Mould Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lathe cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of a numerical control lathe and comprises a lathe body, wherein a cavity is arranged below the lathe body, a feed opening is arranged on the lathe body, a scrap collecting box is arranged in the cavity and is positioned below the feed opening, a feed opening is arranged at the top of the scrap collecting box, a dumping opening is arranged on the side surface of the scrap collecting box, a baffle is arranged at the cover of the dumping opening and is hinged with the scrap collecting box; the piece collecting box is provided with the clearance piece, the utility model discloses the effect that improves production efficiency has.

Description

Lathe cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control lathe's technique and specifically relates to a lathe cleaning device is related to.

Background

The numerical control lathe is one of machine tools which are widely applied at present, and after a programmed machining program is input, the numerical control lathe can be used for cutting machining of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like of shaft parts or disc parts, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like.

The existing Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN203900996U discloses a numerically controlled lathe, which comprises a lathe body, wherein one side of the lathe body is provided with an operation port, a side sliding door is arranged on the operation port, an observation port is arranged on the side sliding door, a glass plate is arranged on the observation port, a first strip-shaped groove is arranged on the side surface of the lathe body in the moving direction of the side sliding door, a roller brush is arranged in the first groove, the roller brush comprises a rotating shaft and a cleaning part on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first groove and is vertically arranged, a part of the cleaning part is positioned outside the first groove and is abutted against the glass plate, when the side sliding door is opened or closed, the cleaning part on the rotating shaft is in rolling contact with the glass plate, so that great resistance cannot exist when the side sliding door is moved, the side sliding door is moved smoothly, and the effect of cleaning the glass plate is achieved, and the stain is difficult to adhere, simple, convenient and labor-saving.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: numerical control lathe adds man-hour to steel and can produce a large amount of pieces, and the piece falls and forms to pile up below numerical control lathe, and the joint is inside numerical control lathe, and the workman needs to clear up below numerical control lathe when clearing up the piece, has increased the degree of difficulty when follow-up workman clears up the piece to increased the time that the workman cleared up the piece, increased the manpower, reduced production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a lathe cleaning device reaches the effect that improves production efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a lathe cleaning device comprises a lathe body, wherein a cavity is formed below the lathe body, a feed opening is formed in the lathe body, a scrap collecting box is arranged inside the cavity and located below the feed opening, a feed opening is formed in the top of the scrap collecting box, a dumping opening is formed in the side face of the scrap collecting box, a baffle is arranged at the position, covered by the dumping opening, of the dumping opening, and the baffle is hinged with the scrap collecting box; the debris collection box is provided with a cleaning member.

By adopting the technical scheme, a large amount of scraps are generated when the lathe body processes steel, and the scraps are discharged from the position of the feed opening of the lathe body; the scrap collecting box is placed below the feed opening, the scraps pass through the feed opening and fall into the scrap collecting box, the baffle cover is arranged at the pouring opening to prevent the scraps from flowing out, the collection of the scraps is completed, and the scraps are prevented from being accumulated in the lathe body; when the inside piece of piece collecting box is cleared up to needs, open the baffle, the workman clears up the piece from empting a mouthful department, greatly reduced the workman carry out abluent degree of difficulty to the piece that lathe body produced, reduced the time that the workman cleared up the piece to production efficiency has been improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cleaning piece comprises a push plate, a screw rod, a motor and a guide rod, the motor is positioned on the outer surface of one side of the debris collection box, which is opposite to the dumping port, and is fixedly connected with the debris collection box, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor; the screw rod is horizontally arranged, penetrates through the side of the motor of the debris collection box and is in rotary connection with the debris collection box, and one end, away from the motor, of the screw rod is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the side of the dumping opening of the debris collection box; the guide rod is arranged in parallel to the screw rod, two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the scrap collecting box, the push plate is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the scrap collecting box, and the edge of the push plate is abutted against the scrap collecting box; the lead screw and the guide rod jointly penetrate through the push plate, the push plate is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the push plate is in sliding connection with the guide rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is rotationally connected with the scrap collecting box, the push plate is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the push plate is in sliding connection with the guide rod; when the motor is started, the motor output shaft drives the lead screw to rotate, the guide rod and the lead screw are matched with each other, the push plate is driven to move towards the direction close to the dumping port, when the debris is dumped, the push plate can push the debris in the debris collecting box towards the direction close to the dumping port, the convenience of clearing up the debris is improved, the manpower is further saved, and the production efficiency is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the chip collecting box is internally provided with a cleaning piece, the cleaning piece is connected with the lead screw and the guide rod in a sliding mode, and the cleaning piece is located between the pouring opening and the push plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clean between being located pouring opening and push pedal, starter motor, the lead screw is followed to the push pedal and is moved, push pedal and cleaning a looks butt, and the push pedal can promote to clean a and move together, cleans to piece and cleans piece inside the piece collecting box, reduces the piece and remains in piece collecting box inside, has improved the clearance effect when empting the piece.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cleaning part comprises a fixing plate and a cleaning brush, the fixing plate is connected with the lead screw and the guide rod in a sliding mode, the cleaning brush is located below the fixing plate and is detachably connected with the fixing plate, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is abutted to the upper surface of the bottom of the debris collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush cleaner texture is comparatively soft, and when the push pedal promoted the fixed plate and removed, the brush cleaner removed along with the fixed plate simultaneously, and the brush cleaner can clean the corner position of piece collecting box, and the piece was in the inside residue of piece collecting box when the reduction was emptyd the piece, had improved the effect of cleaning.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the sweeping brush is provided with a plurality of.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush cleaner is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of brush cleaners can clean the piece collecting box simultaneously, further reduces the piece and in the inside residue of piece collecting box to further promote the effect of cleaning between cleaning.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cleaning brush comprises a brush head and a connecting block, the brush head is abutted against the upper surface of the bottom surface of the debris collecting box, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of the brush head, which is far away from the debris collecting box; a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up to the fixed plate bottom, and the connecting block is inserted and is located the fixed orifices and connecting block and fixed orifices threaded connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting block and fixed orifices threaded connection when long-time the use leads to the cleaning brush to damage, can take off the cleaning brush from the fixed plate, change or maintain the cleaning brush, have improved the convenience in use who cleans the piece.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the push plate, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the push plate and the fixed plate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting plate, and the guide rod is in sliding connection with the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting plate both ends respectively with fixed plate and push pedal fixed connection for clean the piece and can remove along with the removal of push pedal, when finishing to the piece clearance, make motor counter-rotation can make the push pedal and clean the piece and reset, improved the convenience in use who cleans the piece.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the lathe body is provided with the unloading groove, and unloading groove and lathe body fixed connection, unloading groove are located the unloading mouth below, and the unloading groove sets up downwards along the direction slope that is close to the pouring opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when piece discharge to piece collecting box inside from the feed opening, the feed chute shelters from the piece, and the piece is inside along feed chute gliding to piece collecting box, avoids the piece to splash to push pedal and cleaning between the piece and increase the washing degree of difficulty to the convenience of use of piece collecting box has been promoted.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the scrap collecting box with the cleaning piece is arranged below the lathe body, so that the production efficiency is improved;

2. the cleaning piece is arranged in the debris collecting box, so that the cleaning effect is improved;

3. through set up the feed chute on lathe body, promoted the convenience of use of piece collecting box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the debris collection bin;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the explosive structure of the hidden debris collection box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the sweeper;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a lathe body; 11. a cavity; 12. a feeding port; 13. a discharging groove; 2. a debris collection bin; 21. a feed inlet; 22. pouring a spout; 23. a baffle plate; 3. cleaning the workpiece; 31. pushing the plate; 32. a lead screw; 33. a motor; 34. a guide bar; 4. a cleaning member; 41. a fixing plate; 411. a fixing hole; 42. cleaning with a brush; 421. a brush head; 422. connecting blocks; 5. a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for a lathe cleaning device, including lathe body 1, lathe body 1 has seted up feed opening 12, and lathe body 1 below is provided with piece collecting box 2, and piece collecting box 2 is located feed opening 12 below, and inside being provided with clearance piece 3 (see fig. 3) of piece collecting box collects the piece and clears up to production efficiency has been improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the top of the debris collection box 2 is provided with a feed inlet 21, and the side of the debris collection box 2 is provided with a pouring opening 22. Lathe body 1 adds man-hour to steel, lathe body 1 produces a large amount of pieces, and the piece passes feed opening 12 and feed inlet 21 and drops to piece collecting box 2 in, accomplishes the collection to the piece. The lid is equipped with baffle 23 in pouring opening 22 position department, and baffle 23 sets up with the articulated of piece collecting box 2, when need not topple over the piece, baffle 23 and the butt of piece collecting box 2 avoid the piece to flow out along pouring opening 22, improve the convenience in use of piece collecting box 2.

Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning member 3 includes a push plate 31, a lead screw 32, a motor 33, and a guide bar 34. The motor 33 is located the one side surface that the piece collecting box 2 just right pours the mouth 22, and motor 33 and piece collecting box 2 fixed connection, lead screw 32 one end and motor 33 output shaft fixed connection, lead screw 32 level setting, and lead screw 32 passes the motor 33 place side of piece collecting box 2 and rotates with piece collecting box 2 and be connected, and the one end that motor 33 was kept away from to lead screw 32 rotates with the side of piece collecting box 2 pours the mouth 22 and is connected. The guide rod 34 is arranged in parallel with the screw rod 32, and both ends of the guide rod 34 are fixedly connected with the debris collection box 2. The push plate 31 is perpendicular to the ground of the debris collection box 2, the edge of the push plate 31 is abutted against the debris collection box 2, the lead screw 32 and the guide rod 34 both penetrate through the push plate 31, the lead screw 32 is in threaded connection with the push plate 31, and the guide rod 34 is in sliding connection with the push plate 31. When needs are emptyd the piece, open baffle 23 and motor 33, motor 33 output shaft drives lead screw 32 and rotates, lead screw 32 and guide bar 34 mutually support and drive push pedal 31 and remove towards the direction that is close to pouring opening 22, push pedal 31 promotes the inside piece of piece collecting box 2 and removes towards the direction of pouring opening 22, make the piece automatic discharge from pouring opening 22, need not the workman and enter into cavity 11 inside and clear up the piece, the cleaning process has been reduced, thereby the cleaning time has been reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the cleaning member 4 is disposed inside the debris collection box 2, the cleaning member 4 includes a fixing plate 41 and a cleaning brush 42, the guide rod 34 and the lead screw 32 pass through the fixing plate 41, the fixing plate 41 is slidably connected with the guide rod 34 and the lead screw 32, and the cleaning brush 42 is disposed between the fixing plate 41 and the bottom surface of the debris collection box 2. When the motor 33 is started to enable the push plate 31 to move towards the direction close to the pouring opening 22, the push plate 31 pushes the cleaning piece 4 to move, the cleaning brush 42 can clean the corner position of the debris collection box 2, the residue of the debris in the debris collection box 2 is reduced, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning piece 4 is improved. A connecting plate 5 is fixedly arranged between the fixing plate 41 and the push plate 31, and the connecting plate 5 is connected with the screw rod 32 and the guide rod 34 in a sliding manner. The connecting plate 5 enables the cleaning piece 4 to move along with the movement of the push plate 31, and when the cleaning debris is finished, the motor 33 is rotated reversely, so that the cleaning piece 4 can return to the original position along with the push plate 31, and the use convenience of the cleaning piece 4 is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the plurality of cleaning brushes 42 are provided, and the plurality of cleaning brushes 42 clean the debris collection box 2, improving the cleaning ability of the cleaning member 4. The cleaning brush 42 includes a brush head 421 and a connecting block 422, the bottom of the fixing plate 41 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 411, and the connecting block 422 is inserted into the fixing holes 411 and is in threaded connection with the fixing holes 411. The brush head 421 is located at one end of the connecting block 422 far away from the fixing plate 41, and the brush head 421 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 422. The cleaning brush 42 is detachably connected with the fixing plate 41, so that the cleaning brush 42 is convenient to maintain or replace when damaged, and the use convenience of the cleaning piece 4 is improved. The lathe body 1 is provided with a blanking groove 13 (see fig. 5), the blanking groove 13 is positioned below the blanking port 12, and the direction of the carriage of the blanking groove 13 close to the dumping port 22 is arranged obliquely downwards. The unloading groove 13 guides and shields the fragments, so that the fragments can fall into the fragment collecting box 2 from the feeding hole 21, the fragments are prevented from falling into the space between the fixed plate 41 and the push plate 31 and are difficult to clean, and the use stability of the fragment collecting box 2 is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the lathe body 1 is used for processing steel materials, the scraps are discharged from the feed opening 12, the scraps slide downwards along the feed groove 13 and fall into the scrap collecting box 2 through the feed opening 21, and collection of the scraps is completed. When the scraps need to be poured, the baffle plate 23 is opened to expose the pouring opening 22, the motor 33 is opened, the output shaft of the motor 33 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate, and the screw rod 32 and the guide rod 34 are matched with each other to drive the push plate 31 to move towards the direction close to the pouring opening 22; connecting plate 5 promotes to clean 4 and removes, and the brush cleaner 42 removes along with fixed plate 41 is together, and the brush cleaner 42 is cleared up inside debris collecting box 2, reduces the piece and in the inside residue of debris collecting box 2, improves the effect of cleaning 4, need not the workman and enters into and carry out the piece clearance under cavity 11, has improved production efficiency greatly.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe cleaning device, includes lathe body (1), and cavity (11), its characterized in that have been seted up to lathe body (1) below: the lathe body (1) is provided with a feed opening (12), the debris collection box (2) is arranged in the cavity (11), the debris collection box (2) is located below the feed opening (12), the top of the debris collection box (2) is provided with a feed opening (21), the side surface of the debris collection box (2) is provided with a pouring opening (22), a baffle (23) is covered at the pouring opening (22), and the baffle (23) is hinged with the debris collection box (2); the debris collection box (2) is provided with a cleaning piece (3).

2. A lathe cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning piece (3) comprises a push plate (31), a lead screw (32), a motor (33) and a guide rod (34), the motor (33) is located on the outer surface of one side, opposite to the dumping opening (22), of the debris collecting box (2) and is fixedly connected with the debris collecting box (2), and one end of the lead screw (32) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (33); the screw rod (32) penetrates through the debris collection box (2) to abut against the inner wall of the debris collection box (2), and the screw rod (32) is rotatably connected with the debris collection box (2); the guide rod (34) is arranged in parallel to the screw rod (32), two ends of the guide rod (34) are fixedly connected with the debris collection box (2), the push plate (31) is vertical to the bottom surface of the debris collection box (2), and the edge of the push plate (31) is abutted to the debris collection box (2); the lead screw (32) and the guide rod (34) jointly penetrate through the push plate (31), the push plate (31) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (32), and the push plate (31) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (34).

3. A lathe cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the cleaning part (4) is arranged in the debris collecting box (2), the cleaning part (4) is in sliding connection with the screw rod (32) and the guide rod (34), and the cleaning part (4) is located between the pouring opening (22) and the push plate (31).

4. A lathe cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning part (4) comprises a fixing plate (41) and a cleaning brush (42), the fixing plate (41) is in sliding connection with a lead screw (32) and a guide rod (34), the cleaning brush (42) is located below the fixing plate (41) and is detachably connected with the fixing plate (41), and the bottom of the cleaning brush (42) is abutted to the upper surface of the bottom surface of the debris collecting box (2).

5. The lathe cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning brush (42) is provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes.

6. The lathe cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning brush (42) comprises a brush head (421) and a connecting block (422), the brush head (421) is abutted against the upper surface of the ground bottom surface of the debris collecting box (2), and the connecting block (422) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the debris collecting box (2), of the brush head (421); a plurality of fixing holes (411) are formed in the bottom of the fixing plate (41), the connecting block (422) is inserted into the fixing holes (411) and the connecting block (422) is in threaded connection with the fixing holes (411).

7. The lathe cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting plate (5) is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate (41) and the push plate (31), two ends of the connecting plate (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the push plate (31) and the fixed plate (41), the lead screw (32) is in threaded connection with the connecting plate (5), and the guide rod (34) is in sliding connection with the connecting plate (5).

8. A lathe cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: lathe body (1) is provided with unloading groove (13), unloading groove (13) and lathe body (1) fixed connection, and unloading groove (13) are located feed opening (12) below, and unloading groove (13) set up downwards along the direction slope that is close to pouring opening (22).