CN211070946U - High-efficient type data punch press - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient type data punch press belongs to numerical control lathe equipment technical field, its technical scheme main points are including the organism, the inside processing cavity of having seted up of organism, be equipped with the workstation in the processing cavity, set up the clearance mouth of clearance waste material on the workstation, the bottom intercommunication of clearance mouth has the clearance pipe, the one end that the clearance mouth was kept away from to the clearance pipe extends to the organism outside, be equipped with the cleaning device of clearance waste material on the workstation, cleaning device includes scraper blade and drive assembly, the top surface butt of scraper blade and workstation, drive assembly is connected the drive scraper blade with the scraper blade and is close to or keeps away from the clearance mouth, reach and can clear up clastic effect when processing to the part.

Description

High-efficient type data punch press

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe equipment field, in particular to high-efficient type data punch.

Background

A numerical control lathe and a turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic machine tools, are used for processing various parts, and play an important role in the mass production of the parts. The numerical control lathe cuts parts through a machining cutter, so that qualified products are obtained, a large number of iron pins can be encountered in the machining process, and the iron pins need to be cleaned in time after being accumulated to a certain amount due to the fact that the size of the lathe is fixed.

When the conventional scrap iron is cleaned, firstly, the machining of parts needs to be stopped; then, opening a protective door of the numerical control lathe, and cleaning scrap iron on the workbench; and after the cleaning is finished, closing the protective door to process the part.

However, the generated scrap iron splashes around, so that the splashing range is large, and a large amount of storage space is occupied, so that the scrap iron needs to be cleaned regularly. And all need stop the processing back to the part when clearing up iron fillings at every turn, clear up iron fillings again, clear up iron fillings at every turn and all need occupy the process time of part, seriously influence the machining efficiency to the part to reduce numerical control lathe's work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a high-efficient type data punch press reaches and can clear up clastic effect when processing the part.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a high-efficient type data punch, which comprises a bod, the inside processing cavity of having seted up of organism, be equipped with the workstation in the processing cavity, set up the clearance mouth of clearance waste material on the workstation, the bottom intercommunication of clearance mouth has the clearance pipe, the one end that the clearance mouth was kept away from to the clearance pipe extends to the organism outside, be equipped with the cleaning device of clearance waste material on the workstation, cleaning device includes scraper blade and drive assembly, the top surface butt of scraper blade and workstation, drive assembly and scraper blade connection drive scraper blade are close to or keep away from the clearance mouth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, add man-hour to the part in the processing cavity, iron fillings drop to the workstation on, when iron fillings accumulation on the workstation needs the clearance to a certain extent, drive assembly drive scraper blade removes to the direction that is close to the clearance mouth, then the scraper blade promotes iron fillings on the workstation and removes to the direction that is close to the clearance mouth. When the scraper blade moved to the position of clearance mouth, iron fillings were discharged from clearance mouth department, then along the outside of clearance bank of tubes to the organism, needed operating personnel to receive iron fillings in the bottom of clearance pipe this moment, accomplished the clearance to the iron fillings on the workstation. When a workpiece which is not fixed on the workbench is machined, the scrap iron can be cleaned without stopping machining of the machine body on the part, continuity of the machine body on machining of the part can be guaranteed, and work efficiency of machining the part is improved.

After the scrap iron is pushed to the position of the cleaning opening by the scraper, the driving assembly drives the scraper to move in the direction away from the cleaning opening, so that the scrap iron on the workbench can be continuously scraped to the position of the cleaning opening by the scraper.

The utility model discloses further set up to, drive assembly includes lead screw and screw, and the both ends of lead screw are rotated with the workstation and are connected, and the screw cover is established on the lead screw with lead screw threaded connection, screw and scraper blade fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lead screw rotates and drives the screw removal to make the removal of screw control scraper blade, the scraper blade removes to the direction that is close to the clearance mouth, with the position of pushing away iron fillings on the workstation to the clearance mouth, be convenient for clear up the iron fillings on the workstation, avoid iron fillings to pile up on the workstation, influence the processing of work to the part.

This practicality further sets up to, the both ends of scraper blade are equipped with the deflector that leads the scraper blade, and the storage tank has been seted up with workstation fixed connection on the deflector, and the lead screw rotates to be connected in the storage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide plate guides the scraper, so that the shaking generated when the scraper moves is reduced, and the stability of the scraper when the scraper moves is improved; the lead screw is located the storage tank, can reduce the condition that iron fillings splash on the lead screw, has the guard action to the lead screw, makes the screw can smoothly move along the lead screw to smooth and easy nature when improving the scraper blade and removing.

This utility further sets up to, fixedly connected with motor behind the storage tank is worn out to the one end of lead screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drive lead screw rotates, and the lead screw rotates drive screw and removes along the lead screw to the removal of control scraper blade is cleared up the iron fillings on the workstation, and the motor drive lead screw rotates, does not need the manual work to rotate the lead screw, alleviates operating personnel's work load.

This practicality further sets up to, the clearance mouth is rectangle column structure, and the length direction and the scraper blade length direction of clearance mouth are the same.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clearance mouth is the rectangle form, and the length direction of clearance mouth is the same with the length direction of scraper blade, then when the scraper blade promoted iron fillings on the workstation and removed the position to the clearance mouth, can make more iron fillings drop to in the clearance mouth, through the discharge of clearance pipe, improve iron fillings cleaning efficiency again.

The utility model discloses further set up to, be equipped with the baffle that shelters from clearance mouth in the clearance mouth, baffle length direction's both ends fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the axis and the coincidence of baffle central line of axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is connected with the lateral wall rotation of clearance mouth.

By adopting the technical scheme, the baffle shields the cleaning opening, and when scrap iron does not need to be cleaned, the scrap iron is prevented from falling onto the ground from the cleaning opening, so that the working environment of the ground around the machine body is protected; when needs clearance iron fillings, rotate the baffle, remove the sheltering from of baffle to clearance mouth to iron fillings are discharged from clearance mouth, easy operation, convenience.

The axis of rotation and the coincidence of the central line of baffle, then the axis of rotation length direction both sides atress is balanced, when not needing clearance iron fillings, the baffle can the level be located clearance mouth department in order to shelter from the clearance mouth, avoids iron fillings to drop from clearance mouth department.

The utility model discloses further set up to, one side that the baffle is close to the scraper blade is equipped with rotating damper's push down device, and push down device includes bracing piece and dwang, the vertical setting of bracing piece and workstation fixed connection, the length direction of dwang and scraper blade moving direction are the same, and the dwang rotates with the bracing piece to be connected, and the one end downward sloping of scraper blade and the top surface butt of baffle are kept away from to the dwang.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraper blade removes to the direction that is close to the clearance mouth, and after the top butt of scraper blade and dwang, the scraper blade continues to remove, and the top that promotes the dwang upwards rotates, then the bottom of dwang rotates downwards to exert decurrent pressure to the baffle, make the baffle atress unbalance and take place to rotate, and with leave the distance between the clearance mouth inner wall, iron fillings discharge through the clearance mouth.

This practicality further sets up as, one side that the scraper blade was kept away from to the bracing piece is equipped with the spring, the one end and the bracing piece fixed connection other end and dwang fixed connection of spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring is in by compression state, breaks away from the back when dwang and scraper blade, and the bottom of spring drive dwang upwards rotates, removes the pressure to the baffle, makes the baffle resume the horizontality, shelters from the clearance mouth.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. The scrap iron cleaning machine is provided with the scraping plate and the cleaning opening, when scrap iron in the machining cavity is cleaned, the driving assembly drives the scraping plate to move towards the direction close to the cleaning opening, so that the scrap iron is scraped to the position of the cleaning opening, the scrap iron is discharged to the outer side of the machining cavity through the cleaning opening and the cleaning pipe, the scrap iron can be cleaned without stopping machining parts, the machining continuity of the machine body is guaranteed, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. The cleaning opening is rotatably connected with the baffle plate, when waste materials do not need to be cleaned, the baffle plate shields the cleaning opening, and scrap iron is prevented from falling onto the ground outside the machine body along the cleaning opening; when the waste is required to be cleaned, the baffle is rotated to remove the shielding of the cleaning opening, so that the waste is conveniently discharged from the cleaning opening, and the use convenience is improved;

3. Set up the push down device, the scraper blade can promote the dwang and rotate when promoting iron fillings to make the baffle rotate, make iron fillings smoothly through the clearance mouth, do not need operating personnel to rotate the baffle specially, will alleviate operating personnel's work load.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view intended to show the communication port, guide block and cleaning port;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure intended to show a cleaning device;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 3;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view intended to show the flap and the spring.

Reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. processing a cavity; 2. a work table; 21. cleaning the opening; 211. cleaning the pipe; 22. a guide plate; 221. a containing groove; 3. a baffle plate; 31. a rotating shaft; 4. a scrap box; 41. a box cover; 411. a communication port; 5. a cleaning device; 51. a squeegee; 511. a guide block; 52. a drive assembly; 521. a lead screw; 5211. a motor; 522. a nut; 6. a pressing device; 61. a support bar; 611. a spring; 612. a rotating groove; 62. rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a high-efficient type data punch, combines fig. 1 and fig. 2, includes organism 1, is equipped with processing cavity 11 on the organism 1, is equipped with workstation 2 in the processing cavity 11, offers the clearance mouth 21 that is used for clearing up iron fillings on the workstation 2, and the bottom intercommunication of clearance mouth 21 has clearance pipe 211, and the one end that clearance mouth 21 was kept away from to clearance pipe 211 extends to the organism 1 outside, and the bottom of clearance pipe 211 is equipped with sweeps case 4. The worktable 2 is provided with a cleaning device 5 for cleaning scrap iron, and the cleaning device 5 is positioned at one side of the cleaning port 21.

Iron fillings that processing part produced drop to workstation 2 on, during the clearance iron fillings, cleaning device 5 pushes away the position to clearance mouth 21 with the iron fillings on the workstation 2, and iron fillings are collected in clearance mouth 21 and clearance pipe 211 fall into sweeps case 4, need not stop to accomplish the clearance to iron fillings to the processing of part, improve work efficiency greatly.

Combine fig. 2 and fig. 3, clearance mouth 21 is the rectangle column structure, and the length direction of clearance mouth 21 is the same with the length direction of workstation 2, and the length of clearance mouth 21 is the same with the length of workstation 2, and clearance mouth 21 is located the position that is close to workstation 2 edge, and the horizontal baffle 3 that shelters from clearance mouth 21 is connected to the clearance mouth 21 in.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the baffle 3 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the baffle 3 abuts against the inner wall of the cleaning opening 21. The baffle 3 is fixedly connected with rotating shafts 31 at both ends in the length direction. One end of the rotating shaft 31 far away from the baffle 3 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning opening 21. The axis of the rotating shaft 31 coincides with the center line of the baffle 3. So that the shutter 3 is in a horizontal position. The surfaces of both sides of the baffle 3 in the length direction are arc-shaped protruding so that the baffle 3 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 31.

Referring back to fig. 2, the cleaning tube 211 is disposed in an inclined manner, and the top opening of the cleaning tube 211 is larger than the bottom opening. The top opening of the cleaning tube 211 is adapted to the cleaning opening 21 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cleaning opening 21.

As shown in fig. 2, the scrap box 4 is open at the top, and a cover 41 fitted to the scrap box 4 is fastened to the top of the scrap box 4. The box cover 41 is provided with a communication opening 411 for scrap iron to enter the scrap box 4. The communication port 411 is located directly below the bottom end of the cleaning pipe 211.

When needing clearance iron fillings, rotating baffle 3 makes baffle 3 be in the inclined position, leaves the distance between 3 length direction's of baffle both sides and the lateral wall of clearance mouth 21, and iron fillings can fall into clearance pipe 211 from the clearance department between baffle 3 and the lateral wall of clearance mouth 21, then, and rethread intercommunication mouth 411 gets into sweeps case 4, accomplishes the clearance to iron fillings.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning device 5 includes a scraper 51 and a driving assembly 52, the scraper 51 is vertically disposed, and the length direction of the scraper 51 is the same as the length direction of the cleaning opening 21. The bottom surface of the scraper 51 abuts against the top surface of the table 2. Guide plates 22 are provided at both ends of the scraper 51 in the longitudinal direction. The guide plate 22 is vertically disposed, and the longitudinal direction of the guide plate 22 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the squeegee 51. The bottom surface of the guide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the table 2. The surface of the guide plate 22 on the side away from the scraper 51 abuts against the inner wall of the machining cavity 11. The surface of the guide plate 22 near the scraper 51 is provided with a horizontal containing groove 221.

As shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly 52 includes a screw 521 and a nut 522, one of the screw 521 is disposed in one of the receiving grooves 221, and the receiving groove 221 protects the screw 521. The longitudinal direction of the lead screw 521 is the same as the longitudinal direction of the receiving groove 221. Both ends of the screw 521 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 221. One end of the screw 521, which is close to the cleaning opening 21, penetrates through the accommodating groove 221 and is then fixedly connected with a motor 5211, and the motor 5211 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 22. The nut 522 is sleeved on the lead screw 521 and is in threaded connection with the lead screw 521. The nut 522 is fixedly connected with the surface of the scraper 51 on the side close to the screw 521.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, a guide block 511 is fixedly connected to a side of the scraper 51 away from the nut 522, and the guide block 511 is embedded in the accommodating groove 221 and slidably connected to the accommodating groove 221, so as to improve stability of the scraper 51 during movement.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, a pressing device 6 is disposed on one side of the baffle 3 close to the scraper 51, the pressing device 6 includes a support rod 61 and a rotating rod 62, the support rod 61 is vertically disposed, and the bottom end of the support rod 61 is fixedly connected to the edge of the workbench 2. The top end of the support rod 61 is provided with a rotating groove 612, and the rotating groove 612 is U-shaped. The rotating rod 62 is horizontally disposed, and the length direction of the rotating rod 62 is the same as the moving direction of the squeegee 51. The rotating rod 62 is inserted into the rotating groove 612 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 612. A distance for rotating the rotating rod 62 is left between the bottom surface of the rotating rod 62 and the bottom surface of the rotating groove 612. The end of the rotating lever 62 remote from the scraper 51 is inclined downward and abuts against the top surface of the shutter 3.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a spring 611 is connected to a surface of the support rod 61 on a side away from the scraper 51, and one end of the spring 611 is fixedly connected to the support rod 61 and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 62.

The motor 5211 drives the screw 521 to rotate, the screw 521 rotates to make the nut 522 drive the scraper 51 to move, and the scraper 51 moves to push the iron filings on the worktable 2 to the position of the cleaning opening 21. When scraper 51 moved to with dwang 62 butt, scraper 51 continued to move to the position that is close to clearance mouth 21 to promote dwang 62 to rotate, dwang 62 applys decurrent pressure to baffle 3 promptly, and baffle 3 rotates, removes the sheltering from to clearance mouth 21, and the iron fillings of being convenient for are discharged from clearance mouth 21.

When the rotating lever 62 is disengaged from the scraper 51, the spring 611 drives the bottom end of the rotating lever 62 to rotate upward, and releases the pressure on the shutter 3, so that the shutter 3 returns to the horizontal state, and the cleaning opening 21 is blocked.

The utility model discloses a use as follows:

When the scrap iron on the workbench 2 is accumulated to a certain degree, firstly, the scrap box 4 is placed below the cleaning pipe 211 and is communicated with the cleaning pipe 211 through the communication port 411; then, the motor 5211 drives the screw 521 to rotate, and the screw 522 drives the scraper 51 to move towards the direction close to the cleaning opening 21, so as to scrape the iron filings to the position of the cleaning opening 21; when the scraper 51 moves to abut against the rotating rod 62, the scraper 51 continues to move, so that the rotating rod 62 rotates to apply downward pressure on the baffle 3, the baffle 3 relieves the shielding of the cleaning opening 21, and scrap iron enters the scrap box 4 through the cleaning opening 21 and the cleaning pipe 211 to be collected; finally, scraper blade 51 moves to the direction of keeping away from clearance mouth 21, and after scraper blade 51 and dwang 62 break away from the back, spring 611 drive dwang 62's bottom moved to the direction of keeping away from bracing piece 61, removes the pressure to baffle 3, makes baffle 3 resume horizontal state, shelters from clearance mouth 21, prevents that iron fillings from dropping from clearance mouth 21, is convenient for change sweeps case 4. In the whole scrap iron cleaning process, the machining of the part by the machine body 1 is not required to be stopped, so that the machine body 1 can continuously work, and the production efficiency is improved.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type data punch, includes organism (1), and processing cavity (11) have been seted up to organism (1) inside, are equipped with workstation (2), its characterized in that in processing cavity (11): offer clearance mouth (21) of clearance waste material on workstation (2), the bottom intercommunication of clearance mouth (21) has clearance pipe (211), the one end that clearance mouth (21) were kept away from in clearance pipe (211) extends to organism (1) outside, be equipped with cleaning device (5) of clearance waste material on workstation (2), cleaning device (5) include scraper blade (51) and drive assembly (52), the top surface butt of scraper blade (51) and workstation (2), drive assembly (52) are connected drive scraper blade (51) with scraper blade (51) and are close to or keep away from clearance mouth (21).

2. A high efficiency data punch as recited in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (52) comprises a lead screw (521) and a nut (522), two ends of the lead screw (521) are rotatably connected with the workbench (2), the nut (522) is sleeved on the lead screw (521) and is in threaded connection with the lead screw (521), and the nut (522) is fixedly connected with the scraper (51).

3. A high efficiency data punch as recited in claim 1, wherein: guide plates (22) for guiding the scraper (51) are arranged at two ends of the scraper (51), the guide plates (22) are fixedly connected with the workbench (2), an accommodating groove (221) is formed in each guide plate (22), and the lead screw (521) is rotatably connected in the accommodating groove (221).

4. A high efficiency data punch as recited in claim 3, wherein: one end of the screw rod (521) penetrates through the accommodating groove (221) and then is fixedly connected with a motor (5211).

5. A high efficiency data punch as recited in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning opening (21) is in a rectangular structure, and the length direction of the cleaning opening (21) is the same as the length direction of the scraper (51).

6. A high efficiency data punch as recited in claim 5, wherein: be equipped with baffle (3) that shelter from clearance mouth (21) in clearance mouth (21), baffle (3) length direction's both ends fixedly connected with axis of rotation (31), the axis of rotation (31) and baffle (3) central line coincidence, axis of rotation (31) and the lateral wall of clearance mouth (21) rotate to be connected.

7. A high efficiency data punch as recited in claim 6, wherein: one side that baffle (3) are close to scraper blade (51) is equipped with push down device (6) that rotate baffle (3), push down device (6) are including bracing piece (61) and dwang (62), the vertical setting of bracing piece (61) and workstation (2) fixed connection, the length direction and scraper blade (51) moving direction of dwang (62) are the same, dwang (62) rotate with bracing piece (61) and are connected, the one end downward sloping that scraper blade (51) were kept away from in dwang (62) and the top surface butt of baffle (3).

8. A high efficiency data punch as recited in claim 7, wherein: a spring (611) is arranged on one side of the support rod (61) far away from the scraper (51), one end of the spring (611) is fixedly connected with the support rod (61), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (62).

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