CN213078772U - Agricultural waste straw recycling, smashing and pushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pusher is smashed in agricultural abandonment straw recovery, including smashing the case, the right side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the rotation motor, the left side fixed mounting who rotates the motor has the axostylus axostyle, the fixed surface of axostylus axostyle installs crushing oar. The utility model discloses an air-blower can extract the dust through the ventilation pipe when smashing the oar and smashing the abandonment straw, the dust can be inhaled to the rose box in, the dust can filter through filtering screen plate, the granule that produces after filtering can fall into to collecting the box in, drive the thread bush through handheld handle and move, the threaded rod can be in the activity of thread bush, the threaded rod can drive the push pedal and impel left, the slider is in the activity of slide inner chamber, the present abandonment straw of having solved simultaneously retrieves reducing mechanism and can produce a large amount of dusts when smashing the straw, can cause the pollution to the air, and do not have pusher's problem mostly when the ejection of compact after the straw is smashed.

Description

Agricultural waste straw recycling, smashing and pushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, specifically be agricultural abandonment straw retrieves and smashes pusher.

Background

In summer and autumn and winter each year, a great amount of straws of wheat, corn and the like are always burnt in the field, a great amount of dense smoke is generated, the problem becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection, even becomes a chief culprit of compromising urban environment, according to relevant statistics, as a big agricultural country in China, more than 7 hundred million tons of straws can be generated each year, and the straws become waste which is not used much but must be treated, under the condition, the straws are completely treated by farmers, a great amount of precious burning phenomenon appears, the crop straws belong to a very important biomass energy resource in an agricultural ecological system, the comprehensive utilization of the crop straw resource has great significance for promoting the increase of the income of the farmers, the environmental protection, the resource saving and the sustainable development of agricultural economy, the straws are crushed and recycled, the environmental protection is facilitated, the air pollution is avoided, and the waste articles are recycled, at present, the existing waste straw recycling and smashing device can generate a large amount of dust when smashing straws, air can be polluted, and most of the waste straw recycling and smashing device does not have a pushing device when discharging after the straws are smashed, so that the straws are blocked at a discharging port, and the use efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide agricultural abandonment straw is retrieved and is smashed pusher possesses and to remove dust when smashing the straw and possess the advantage that can carry out the propelling movement ejection of compact to the material, has solved present abandonment straw and has retrieved the crusher and can produce a large amount of dusts when smashing the straw, can cause the pollution to the air, and does not have pusher's problem mostly when the ejection of compact after the straw is smashed.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: agricultural discarded straw retrieves and smashes pusher, including smashing the case, the right side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the rotation motor, the left side fixed mounting who rotates the motor has the axostylus axostyle, the fixed surface of axostylus axostyle installs crushing oar, the left side of axostylus axostyle just is located the left fixed surface of smashing the case and is connected with the axle bed, the left side fixed mounting who smashes the bottom of the case portion has the unloading passageway, the bottom fixed mounting of unloading passageway has the collecting box, the top and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of collecting box inner chamber have the track, orbital inner chamber movable mounting has the pulley, the inboard fixed mounting of pulley has the push pedal, orbital rear side fixed mounting has the slide, the inner chamber movable mounting of slide has.

Preferably, the right side of push pedal fixedly connected with threaded rod, the right side fixed mounting of collecting box has the fixed block, the right side fixed mounting of fixed block has the handle, the left side of fixed block just is located the inner chamber fixedly connected with thread bush of collecting box, threaded rod and thread bush threaded connection.

Preferably, the top of crushing case has seted up the feeder hopper, the discharge gate has been seted up on the left side of collecting box, equal fixed mounting has the supporting leg all around of collecting box bottom.

Preferably, the front surface of the blanking channel is fixedly provided with a regulating valve, and the right side of the blanking channel is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe.

Preferably, the right side fixed mounting of air pipe has the rose box, the right side fixed mounting of rose box inner chamber has filter plate, filter plate's left side has been placed and has been collected the box, the right side fixed mounting of rose box has the air-blower.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses an air-blower can extract the dust through the ventilation pipe when smashing the oar and smashing the abandonment straw, the dust can be inhaled to the rose box in, the dust can filter through filtering screen plate, the granule that produces after filtering can fall into to collecting the box in, drive the thread bush through handheld handle and move, the threaded rod can be at the internal activity of thread bush, the threaded rod can drive the push pedal and impel left, the slider is at the activity of slide inner chamber, prevent to shift, the pulley is at the activity of track inner chamber, the person of facilitating the use uses, save strength and can directly release the abandonment straw after smashing from the discharge gate, solved present abandonment straw recovery reducing mechanism that has now simultaneously and can produce a large amount of dusts when smashing the straw, can cause the pollution to the air, and do not have pusher's problem mostly when the ejection of compact after the straw is smashed.

2. The utility model discloses a volume that unloading passageway carried out the unloading can be controlled to the adjusting valve, openly sets up through opening the rose box side door can make things convenient for the staff to clear up the change to filtering the otter board, and can handle the foreign particles of collecting in the collection box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the collecting box structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the track structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a collection box; 3. a discharge port; 4. supporting legs; 5. a track; 6. a pulley; 7. pushing the plate; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a threaded sleeve; 10. a feed hopper; 11. crushing and pulping; 12. a shaft lever; 13. rotating the motor; 14. a filter box; 15. a filter screen plate; 16. a blower; 17. a collection box; 18. a handle; 19. a fixed block; 20. a shaft seat; 21. adjusting the valve; 22. a blanking channel; 23. a vent pipe; 24. a slideway; 25. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the agricultural waste straw recycling, smashing and pushing device comprises a smashing box 1, a feed hopper 10 is arranged at the top of the smashing box 1, a discharge port 3 is arranged at the left side of a collecting box 2, supporting legs 4 are fixedly arranged around the bottom of the collecting box 2, a rotating motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the smashing box 1, a shaft rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the rotating motor 13, a smashing paddle 11 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the shaft rod 12, a shaft seat 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the left side of the shaft rod 12 and positioned at the left side of the smashing box 1, a discharging channel 22 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom of the smashing box 1, an adjusting valve 21 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the discharging channel 22, the discharging amount of the discharging channel 22 can be controlled by the adjusting valve 21, and a side, and can process the impurity particles collected in the collecting box 17, the right side of the blanking channel 22 is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 23, the right side of the ventilation pipe 23 is fixedly provided with a filter box 14, the right side of the inner cavity of the filter box 14 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 15, the left side of the filter screen 15 is provided with the collecting box 17, the right side of the filter box 14 is fixedly provided with an air blower 16, the bottom of the blanking channel 22 is fixedly provided with a collecting box 2, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box 2 are both fixedly provided with a track 5, the inner cavity of the track 5 is movably provided with a pulley 6, the inner side of the pulley 6 is fixedly provided with a push plate 7, the right side of the push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 8, the right side of the collecting box 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 19, the right side of the, a slide way 24 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the track 5, a slide block 25 is movably installed in an inner cavity of the slide way 24, the inner side of the slide block 25 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the push plate 7, dust can be extracted through a ventilation pipe 23 when the waste straws are crushed by the crushing paddle 11 through the air blower 16, the dust can be sucked into the filter box 14, the dust can be filtered through the filter screen plate 15, particles generated after filtering can fall into the collection box 17, the threaded sleeve 9 is driven to move by holding the handle 18 by hand, the threaded rod 8 can move in the threaded sleeve 9, the threaded rod 8 can drive the push plate 7 to be pushed leftwards, the slide block 25 moves in the inner cavity of the slide way 24 to prevent displacement, the pulley 6 moves in the inner cavity of the track 5, the use of a user is convenient, labor is saved, the crushed waste straws can be directly pushed out from the discharge port 3, and simultaneously the problem that the existing waste straw recycling, the air can be polluted, and most of straws are crushed and then are discharged without a pushing device.

All the components in the utility model are universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle of the components are known by technicians in the technical manual or known by conventional experimental methods, standard parts used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, a control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the components belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection are not explained in detail in the application document, no specific description will be made herein.

During the use, put into crushing incasement 1 with abandonment straw through feeder hopper 10, will smash the straw through smashing, can extract the dust through ventilation pipe 23 when smashing the oar 11 to smashing abandonment straw through air-blower 16, the dust can be inhaled to in the rose box 14, the dust can filter through filter plate 15, the granule that produces after filtering can fall into to collecting in the box 17, it moves to drive thread bush 9 through handheld handle 18, threaded rod 8 can be at thread bush 9 internalization, threaded rod 8 can drive push pedal 7 and impel left, slider 25 is at 24 inner chambers of slide, prevent to shift, pulley 6 is at 5 inner chambers of track activity, the person of facilitating the use uses, save strength and can directly push out the abandonment straw after smashing from discharge gate 3, through adjusting valve 21 can control the volume that unloading passageway 22 carries out the unloading, can make things convenient for the staff to clear up filter plate 15 more through opening the positive door that sets up of rose box 14 side Alternatively, the foreign particles collected in the collecting box 17 may be treated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Agricultural abandonment straw is retrieved and is smashed pusher, including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that a rotating motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the grinding box (1), a shaft lever (12) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating motor (13), a grinding paddle (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shaft lever (12), a shaft seat (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the left side of the grinding box (1), a blanking channel (22) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the grinding box (1), a collecting box (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking channel (22), rails (5) are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box (2), pulleys (6) are movably mounted in the inner cavity of the rails (5), push plates (7) are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the pulleys (6), a slide rail (24) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the rails (5), and a slide block (25), the inner side of the sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the push plate (7).

2. The agricultural waste straw recycling, smashing and pushing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with threaded rod (8) of push pedal (7), the right side fixed mounting of collecting box (2) has fixed block (19), the right side fixed mounting of fixed block (19) has handle (18), the left side of fixed block (19) just is located inner chamber fixedly connected with thread bush (9) of collecting box (2), threaded rod (8) and thread bush (9) threaded connection.

3. The agricultural waste straw recycling, smashing and pushing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of crushing case (1) has been seted up feeder hopper (10), discharge gate (3) have been seted up on the left side of collecting box (2), equal fixed mounting all around of collecting box (2) bottom has supporting leg (4).

4. The agricultural waste straw recycling, smashing and pushing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the front of the blanking channel (22) is fixedly provided with an adjusting valve (21), and the right side of the blanking channel (22) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (23).

5. The agricultural waste straw recycling, smashing and pushing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the right side fixed mounting of ventilation pipe (23) has filter tank (14), the right side fixed mounting of filter tank (14) inner chamber has filter screen board (15), collection box (17) have been placed in the left side of filter screen board (15), the right side fixed mounting of filter tank (14) has air-blower (16).

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