CN213060696U

CN213060696U - Bio-organic fertilizer stirring device

Info

Publication number: CN213060696U
Application number: CN202021249253.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆煜; 吴闻; 张晓炜; 刘晋源; 田多林; 孙睿
Original assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production machinery, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer turning device, which comprises a frame, a pin bolt structure used for connecting a vehicle is arranged on the frame, the frame is a U-shaped plate structure with a downward opening, a shoveling mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism are sequentially arranged from a feed inlet to a discharge outlet in the frame, high-pressure gas can be rapidly blown out from air holes on an inserted bar, so that the organic fertilizer of a knotted plate is scattered and then is further crushed by being conveyed to the crushing mechanism by a conveying belt, the crushing effect is good, the temperature of the organic fertilizer is more uniform, the turning effect is greatly improved, simultaneously, when the moisture in the organic fertilizer is large, a heating resistance wire is opened, the high-pressure air is heated into hot air by the heating resistance wire, and then the hot air is blown to the organic, so that the zymophyte in the organic fertilizer can obtain a proper humidity environment.

Description

Bio-organic fertilizer stirring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production machinery technical field specifically is a bio-organic fertilizer stirring device.

Background

In the production of organic fertilizer, fermentation is taken as an important process link in the production process of organic bio-fertilizer, and is carried out after biological fermentation bacteria are added, the fermentation process needs to strictly control the temperature, humidity and oxygen amount in a fermentation product so as to improve the fermentation effect and ensure the quantity of biological bacterial colonies, and due to the characteristic of large organic fertilizer production amount, in the fermentation process, raw materials are generally stacked on a fermentation field, in order to control the temperature, humidity and oxygen amount of fermentation, the traditional method generally adopts manual material turning or adopts a manual forklift to carry out reverse side crushing on the organic fertilizer of a knot plate, so that the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and the material turning and crushing are not uniform, so that the organic fertilizer fermentation effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer stirring device.

The utility model provides a its technical problem adopt following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model discloses a bio-organic fertilizer stirring device, which comprises a frame, be used for connecting the cotter structure of vehicle in the frame, the frame is the U template structure of downward open-ended, has arranged shovel material mechanism, conveying mechanism, crushing mechanism, rubbing crusher and actuating mechanism from the feed inlet to the discharge gate in proper order in the frame, be equipped with the connecting block between the feed end of shovel material mechanism and conveying mechanism, the connecting block fixed mounting is in the frame, is provided with crushing mechanism on the conveying mechanism, and the discharge end department of conveying mechanism is provided with rubbing crusher, rubbing crusher is used for further smashing the fertilizer after being broken by crushing mechanism; the driving mechanism provides power for the conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the crushing mechanism through the transmission of a chain and a chain wheel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

broken mechanism includes box, interior barrel, outer barrel, inserted bar and supercharged air pump, interior barrel rotates to be installed on the inner wall of outer barrel, and the one end shutoff of interior barrel, the other end are opening column structure, the both ends fixed connection of interior barrel on the inner wall of box, the tip of outer barrel is provided with the sprocket that is used for being connected with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism is used for driving outer barrel rotatory, run through on the outer barrel and be provided with the inserted bar, the inserted bar is hollow structure, has seted up a plurality of gas pockets on the inserted bar, and the bottom of interior barrel seted up with gas pocket complex through-hole, supercharged air pump installs in the box, and supercharged air pump passes through the high-pressurepipe intercommunication with interior barrel, and supercharged air pump is used for passing through the inside air of impressing of high-pressurepipe to.

Preferably, a heating resistance wire is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner barrel body and is electrically connected with an external power supply.

Preferably, the shovel material mechanism includes shovel board and telescopic adjusting rod, the shovel board rotates through the pivot and installs on two inside walls of frame, and both sides rotate the one end of installing telescopic adjusting rod around the shovel board, and telescopic adjusting rod's the other end rotates and installs in the frame.

Preferably, an air filter is arranged at an air inlet end of the booster air pump, and the air filter is installed outside the box body.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism adopts a crawler-type conveyor belt.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and crushing blades, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the rack, a plurality of crushing blades are mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through a chain wheel and a chain.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a bio-organic fertilizer turning device, can be with quick the blowing off in the gas pocket of high-pressure gas on the inserted bar, thereby break away the organic fertilizer of knot board, transport the last further smashing of rubbing crusher structure by the conveyer belt again, broken effectual, make the temperature of organic fertilizer more even, improve the effect of stirring greatly, simultaneously can be in the organic fertilizer when moisture is great, open the heating resistor silk, utilize the heating resistor silk to heat high-pressure air into hot-air, blow to the organic fertilizer again, can reduce the moisture in the organic fertilizer, make the zymophyte can obtain suitable humidity environment in the organic fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the outer barrel and the plunger;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a shoveling mechanism 2, a shoveling plate 21, a telescopic adjusting rod 22, a conveying mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a box body 41, an inner cylinder 42, an outer cylinder 43, an inserted rod 44, a pressurizing air pump 45, a heating resistance wire 46, an air filter 47, a crushing mechanism 5 and a connecting block 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment:

the biological organic fertilizer turning device comprises a frame 1, a pin bolt structure used for connecting a vehicle is arranged on the frame 1, when in use, the frame 1 is arranged on the head of a vehicle, the vehicle drives the frame 1 to move so as to realize the turning function on the biological organic fertilizer, the vehicle can select a forklift with a bucket removed, the frame 1 is of a U-shaped plate structure with a downward opening, a shoveling mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a crushing mechanism 5 and a driving mechanism are sequentially arranged in the frame 1 from a feed inlet to a discharge outlet, a connecting block 6 is arranged between the material shoveling mechanism 2 and the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 3, the connecting block 6 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 5 is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying mechanism 3, and the crushing mechanism 5 is used for further crushing the organic fertilizer crushed by the crushing mechanism 4; the driving mechanism is driven by a chain and a chain wheel, and can use a motor, a gasoline engine and a diesel engine or be directly connected with an engine of a vehicle through a transmission shaft to provide power for the conveying mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 4 and the crushing mechanism 5; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

crushing mechanism 4 includes box 41, interior barrel 42, outer barrel 43, inserted bar 44 and pressure boost air pump 45, interior barrel 42 rotates and installs on the inner wall of outer barrel 43, and the one end shutoff of interior barrel 42, the other end are opening column structure, and the both ends fixed connection of interior barrel 42 is on the inner wall of box 41, the tip of outer barrel 43 is provided with the sprocket that is used for being connected with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism is used for driving outer barrel 43 rotatory, it is provided with inserted bar 44 to run through on the outer barrel 43, inserted bar 44 is hollow structure, has seted up a plurality of gas pockets on the inserted bar 44, and the bottom of interior barrel 42 seted up with gas pocket complex through-hole, pressure boost air pump 45 installs in box 41, and pressure boost air pump 45 and interior barrel 42 pass through the high-pressurepipe intercommunication, and pressure boost air pump 45 is used for the inside air of impressing of barrel 42 through the high-.

During operation, the vehicle drives the frame 1 to move forward, the shoveling mechanism 2 shovels the organic fertilizer from the ground, the organic fertilizer reaches the conveying mechanism 3 along the shoveling mechanism 2 and the connecting block 6, the driving rotation drives the conveying mechanism 3 to rotate clockwise, the organic fertilizer is conveyed into the crushing mechanism 4, the driving device drives the outer barrel 43 to rotate anticlockwise, the outer barrel 43 drives the inserting rod 44 to insert into the organic fertilizer, when the inserting rod 44 moves right below, the inserting rod 44 is communicated with the through hole at the bottom of the inner barrel 42, high-pressure gas filled into the inner barrel 42 by the pressurization air pump 45 is rapidly blown out from the air hole on the inserting rod 44, the organic fertilizer of the knot plate is scattered, the organic fertilizer is further crushed by the conveying belt on the crushing mechanism 5, the crushing effect is good, and the material turning effect is greatly improved.

As an embodiment of the utility model, fixed mounting has heating resistor wire 46 on the inner wall of interior barrel 42, heating resistor wire 46 and external power supply electric connection, external power supply can be outside battery, also can be connected with the vehicle mounted power of vehicle, when moisture in the organic fertilizer is great, can open heating resistor wire 46, when the air was compressed into interior barrel 42, can be heated into the hot-air by heating resistor wire 46, blows to the organic fertilizer again, can reduce the moisture in the organic fertilizer for zymophyte can obtain suitable humidity environment in the organic fertilizer.

As an embodiment of the utility model, shovel mechanism 2 includes shovel board 21 and telescopic adjusting rod 22, shovel board 21 rotates through the pivot and installs on two inside walls of frame 1, and both sides rotate the one end of installing telescopic adjusting rod 22 around shovel board 21, and telescopic adjusting rod 22's the other end rotates and installs in frame 1, and telescopic adjusting rod 22 can adopt servo electric cylinder, hydraulic telescoping rod or hand formula's lead screw structure for adjust shovel board 21's height.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet end of the pressurization air pump 45 is provided with an air filter 47, the air filter 47 is installed outside the box body 41, and can purify the air filled into the insertion rod 44, so as to avoid the air hole on the insertion rod 44 from being blocked.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism 3 is a crawler belt.

As an embodiment of the utility model, broken mechanism 4 includes rotation axis and crushing blade, the rotation axis rotates and installs in frame 1, installs a plurality of crushing blades on the rotation axis, and the rotation axis passes through the sprocket and the chain is connected with the actuating mechanism transmission, further is broken with the organic fertilizer through crushing blade.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the description of such combinations is not exhaustive in the present specification only for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The bio-organic fertilizer turning device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a pin bolt structure used for connecting a vehicle is arranged on the rack (1), the rack (1) is of a U-shaped plate structure with a downward opening, a shoveling mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a crushing mechanism (5) and a driving mechanism are sequentially arranged in the rack (1) from a feeding hole to a discharging hole, a connecting block (6) is arranged between the shoveling mechanism (2) and the feeding end of the conveying mechanism (3), the connecting block (6) is fixedly installed on the rack (1), the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (5) is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying mechanism (3), and the crushing mechanism (5) is used for further crushing an organic fertilizer crushed by the crushing mechanism (4); the driving mechanism provides power for the conveying mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (4) and the crushing mechanism (5) through the transmission of a chain and a chain wheel; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a box body (41), an inner barrel body (42), an outer barrel body (43), an inserting rod (44) and a pressurizing air pump (45), wherein the inner barrel body (42) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the outer barrel body (43), one end of the inner barrel body (42) is blocked, the other end of the inner barrel body is of an open structure, two ends of the inner barrel body (42) are fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the box body (41), a chain wheel used for being connected with a driving mechanism is arranged at the end part of the outer barrel body (43), the driving mechanism is used for driving the outer barrel body (43) to rotate, the inserting rod (44) penetrates through the outer barrel body (43), the inserting rod (44) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of air holes are formed in the inserting rod (44), through holes matched with the air holes are formed in the bottom part of the inner barrel body (42), the pressurizing air pump (45) is installed in the box body (41), and the pressurizing air pump (, the booster air pump (45) is used for pressing air into the inner cylinder (42) through the high-pressure air pipe.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer stirring device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a heating resistance wire (46) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder body (42), and the heating resistance wire (46) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. The bio-organic fertilizer stirring device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: shovel material mechanism (2) are including shovel board (21) and telescopic adjusting pole (22), shovel board (21) rotate through the pivot and install on two inside walls of frame (1), and both sides rotate the one end of installing telescopic adjusting pole (22) around shovel board (21), and the other end of telescopic adjusting pole (22) rotates and installs in frame (1).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer stirring device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: an air filter (47) is arranged at the air inlet end of the pressurization air pump (45), and the air filter (47) is installed outside the box body (41).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer stirring device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (3) adopts a crawler-type conveying belt.

6. The bio-organic fertilizer stirring device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft and crushing blades, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the rack (1), a plurality of crushing blades are installed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through a chain wheel and a chain.